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SOLUTION
Kinematics: When the ball passes the boy, the displacement of the ball in equal to zero.
1 2
A+cB s = s0 + v0t + at
2 c
1
0 = 0 + v110.752 + 1 - 9.81210.7522
2
v1 = 3.679 m>s = 3.68 m>s Ans.
t a
t p d W in hi
m
. b)
m e on
d e W Dis in t l
an th . rs gh
Also, v0 = v1 = 3.679 m>s, t = t2, v = v2, and ac = - 9.81 m>s2.
k n ng to yri
or o ni c p
w g r tru o
1 2
e in lea s s c
A+cB s = s0 + v0t + at
th lud nt f in te
2 c
of inc de e o Sta
ity ( tu s d
1
gr rk s u te
2
e his s fo by
4.905t22 - 3.679t2 - 12 = 0
y of as lel ted
s r
o c
st pa nd s te
th t se y
t2 =
522
w of a urs rov k is
214.9052
le co s p or
sa eir d i w
in
ro rt
A+cB v = v0 + act
v2 = 3.679 + 1 -9.81211.9832
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This publication is protected by
Copyright and written permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system,
or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical,
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*12–40.
1000 s¿
s(ft)
SOLUTION
4
v s Graph: For 0 … s 6 1000 ft, the initial condition is v = 0 at s = 0.
+ B
A: vdv = ads
v s
vdv = 6ds
L0 L0
v2
= 6s
2
v = A 212s1>2 B ft>s
. b)
m e on
d e W Dis in t l
v = 212(1000)1>2 = 109.54 ft>s = 110 ft>s
an th . rs gh
k n ng to yri
For 1000 ft 6 s … s¿ , the initial condition is v = 109.54 ft>s at s = 1000 ft.
or o ni c p
w g r tru o
e in lea s s c
th lud nt f in te
+ B
A:
of inc de e o Sta
vdv = ads
ity ( tu s d
gr rk s u te
is
v s
te wo ing the Uni
vdv = - 4ds
e his s fo by
v
v2
o c
2 s
st pa nd s te
th t se y
= - 4s 1000 ft
de ny es a ided pro
2 109.54 ft>s
w of a urs rov k is
in
ro rt
th an Th
When v = 0,
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This publication is protected by
Copyright and written permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system,
or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical,
photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to:
Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
12–47.
SOLUTION
s (m)
For 0 … s 6 100 100 200
v = 0.08 s, dv = 0.08 ds
a = 6.4(10 - 3) s
v = - 0.08 s + 16,
. b)
m e on
dv = - 0.08 ds
d e W Dis in t l
an th . rs gh
k n ng to yri
a ds = ( -0.08 s + 16)( - 0.08 ds) or o ni c p
w g r tru o
e in lea s s c
th lud nt f in te
a = 0.08(0.08 s - 16)
of inc de e o Sta
ity ( tu s d
gr rk s u te
Also,
y of as lel ted
s r
o c
st pa nd s te
th t se y
v dv = a ds
de ny es a ided pro
w of a urs rov k is
dv
le co s p or
a = v( )
sa eir d i is w
in
ds
ro rt
th an Th
At s = 50 m,
8
ill
At s = 150 m,
-8
a = 4( ) = -0.32 m>s2 Ans.
100
At s = 100 m, a changes from amax = 0.64 m>s2
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This publication is protected by
Copyright and written permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system,
or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical,
photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to:
Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
12–57.
The v–t graph for the motion of a car as it moves along a v (ft/s)
straight road is shown. Draw the s–t graph and determine
the average speed and the distance traveled for the 30-s time
interval. The car starts from rest at s = 0.
60
v t 30
40
v 0.4t2
SOLUTION
For t 6 10 s,
t (s)
v = 0.4t2 10 30
ds = v dt
s t
ds = 0.4t2 dt
L0 L0
s = 0.1333t3
At t = 10 s,
er id ati ng
ed e r
itt W o
t a
t p d W in hi
. b)
m e on
d e W Dis in t l
an th . rs gh
For 10 6 t 6 30 s,
k n ng to yri
or o ni c p
w g r tru o
e in lea s s c
v = t + 30
th lud nt f in te
of inc de e o Sta
ds = v dt
ity ( tu s d
gr rk s u te
is
te wo ing the Uni
s t
ds = 1t + 302 dt
e his s fo by
L133.3 L10
y of as lel ted
s r
o c
st pa nd s te
th t se y
At t = 30 s,
le co s p or
sa eir d i is w
in
s = 1133 ft
ro rt
th an Th
¢s 1133
(vsp)Avg = = = 37.8 >s
8 ft>
ft>s Ans.
¢t 30
ill
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This publication is protected by
Copyright and written permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system,
or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical,
photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to:
Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
*12–64.
SOLUTION
For package:
v = 80.35 ft>s T
(+ c ) v = v0 + act
-80.35 = 4 + ( - 32.2)t
t = 2.620 s
. b)
m e on
d e W Dis in t l
For elevator:
an th . rs gh
k n ng to yri
(+ c ) s2 = s0 + vt or o ni c p
w g r tru o
e in lea s s c
th lud nt f in te
s = 100 + 4(2.620)
of inc de e o Sta
ity ( tu s d
gr rk s u te
s = 110 ft
is
Ans.
An
ns
te wo ing the Uni
e his s fo by
y of as lel ted
s r
o c
st pa nd s te
th t se y
de ny es a ided pro
w of a urs rov k is
le co s p or
sa eir d i is w
in
ro rt
th an Th
ill
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This publication is protected by
Copyright and written permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system,
or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical,
photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to:
Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.