Submitted by: Mahreen Rabbani

Roll no: FA19-BCE-087

Submitted to: DR Khurram Naveed
Lab 11
 Lab # 11
Passive First Order Low Pass & High Pass Filter

To design RC low pass & high pass filter circuit with cutoff frequency
of 5KHZ, also draw a frequency response:
(a) Magnitude response
(b) Phase response.
In-Lab Tasks:

Task 1:
Design of RC Low Pass & High Pass Filters:

LTSPICE:

USING 0.01 and using 33u capacitor

In this we find the phase between Vo and vin on Ltspice.

Passive RC Low Pass Filter vin

Using 0.01fc frequency and 33u capacitor:
Using 0.5 fc and 33 capacitor:
Using 1fc and 33u capacitor:
Using 2nfc and 33u capacitor:
Using 4fc and 33u capacitor:
Using 6fc and 33 capacitor:
Using 8fc and 33 capacitor:
Using 303fc and 33ucapacitor:
Using 100fc and 33u capacitor:
Task 1: Passive RC Low Pass Filter vin table:

Following are the table of RC low pass filter:

We find V0 on graph whereas Vin was 10v and we find
omega by using formula 2*180*f where f is frequency.
Measured
FREQUENCY 𝝎 (𝒓𝒂𝒅/𝒔) Vo (p-p) 𝑯(𝝎)
𝑽𝒐
= 𝟐𝟎𝒍𝒐𝒈 𝝓
(𝒅𝑩)
𝑽𝒊𝒏 (𝐝𝐞𝐠𝐫𝐞𝐞)𝐬)

Vin=10
f=1/RC*0.01 2*180*f 9.867 -6.14 -66degree
f=1/100*33*10^-6 109.08
f=1/0.033
f=0.303

0.1fc 1090.8 8.16 -7.6 -38degree

=3.03
0.5fc 5454 2.81 -17.6 -76degree
=15.15
1fc 10908 1.43 -6.28 -83degree
=30.3
2fc 21816 716.2mv -22 -80degree
=60.6
4fc 43632 360mv -28 -87degree
=121
6fc 65448 245mv -32 -85degree
=181
8fc 87264 176mv -35 -98degree
=242
10fc 11880 146.5mv -36 -99degree
=303
100fc 10908000 1.55mv -76 -97degree
=30300

Task: 2
To design RL low pass & high pass filter circuit with
cutoff frequency of 5KHZ, also draw a frequency
response:

(a) Magnitude response

(b) Phase response.

Using 0.01fc:
Using 0.1fc and 22m inductor:
Using 0.5fc and 22m inductor:
Using 1fc and 22m inductor:
Using 2fc and 22m inductor:
Using 4fc and 22m inductor:
Using 6fc and 22m inductor:
Using 8fc and 22m inductor:
Using fc and 22 inductor:
Using 10fc and 22m inductor:
Using 100fc and 22m inductor:
Table 2(RL HIGH Pass Filter)
 Measured
Frequency (KHz) 𝝎 (𝒓𝒂𝒅/𝒔) V o (p-p) 𝑯(𝝎)𝑽𝒐 𝝓 (𝐝𝐞𝐠𝐫𝐞𝐞𝐬
= 𝟐𝟎𝒍𝒐g(𝒅𝑩) 𝑽𝒊𝒏

0.01fc 2*180*f 304*10^-6 -6.3 88degree

=0.01*1000*22 =79
=0.22
2.2 792 2.9mv -5.07 77degree
11 3960 14.8mv -3.7 84degree
22 7920 30mv -30 95degree
44 15840 59.9mv -44 87degree
88 31680 119mv -38 88degree
132 475200 180mv -34 82degree
176 63360 240mv -32 91degree
220 79200 300mv -30 79degree
2200 792000 9.9mv -0.08 61degree

Post lab task:

RL HIGH PASS FILTER:
wc and wc cancel out
Calculated
1___________________

=√1^2+(-wc/109wc)^2 Θ=tan−1
(WC/109WC)
=√1^2+(-1/109)^2 =0.5256 degree
/HW/=1/1.00003
=0.99

/HW/=0.9 0.0723

/HW/=0.991 0.014
/HW/=0.999 7.2*10^-3
/HW/=0.99 3.2*10^-3
/HW/=0.993 1.8*10^-3
/HW/=0.999 1.2*10^-4

/HW/=0.999 9.04*10^-4
/HW/=0.999 7.23*10^-4
/HW/=0.999 7.2*10^-5
RC LOW PASS FITER:
CALCULATED
|𝑯(𝝎)|
𝟏 ______________________________________

_______1_______ Θ=-tan−1
(109WC/WC)
√ 1^2+(109)^2
∅=−89.4
/HW/=9.16×10^-3
/HW/=9.17×10^-4 ∅=¿-89

/HW/=1.83×10^-4 ∅=−89

/HW/=9.16×10^-5 ∅=−89

/HW/=4.58×10^-5 ∅ =-89

/HW/=2.31×10^-5 ∅ =-89

/HW/=1.52×10^-5 ∅ =-89

/HW/=1.15×10^-5 ∅ =-89

/HW/=1.14×10^-5 ∅ =-89

/HW/=8.4*10^-5 ∅ =-89

/HW/=9.1*10^-8 ∅ =-89

RC LOW PASS FILTER GRAPH:

CONCULSION:
In this lab we come to know about the High-pass and Low-pass filter and we come to know
about the phase angle at cutoff for simple RC and RL filters. And we come to know about
Frequency response on amplitude and phase.
___________________________________________