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Baroque Architecture: Presented By: Presented by
Baroque Architecture: Presented By: Presented by
ARCHITECTURE
Exterior of dome
The two foremost names in Baroque architecture are Bernini
and Borromini, both of whom worked primarily in Rome.
Two masterpieces of Gian Lorenzo Bernini are found at St
Peter's. One is the four-story baldachin that stands over the
high altar.(A baldachin is an indoor canopy over a respected
object, such as an altar or throne.) The other is the curving
colonnades that frame St Peter's Square.
Bernini's most famous building is likely the small church of
Sant'Andrea al Quirinale ("Saint Andrew's on Quirinal Hill").
Quirinal hill is one of the "seven hills of Rome".
Bernini's most famous
building is likely the small
church of Sant'Andrea al
Quirinale ("Saint Andrew's
on Quirinal Hill"). Quirinal
hill is one of the "seven hills
of Rome".
Francesco Borromini was the master of curved-wall
architecture. Though he designed many large buildings,
Borromini's most famous and influential work may be the small
church of San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane ("Saint Charles at the
Four Fountains"). This building is also found on Quirinal Hill.
The Late Baroque marks the ascent of France as the heart of
Western culture. Baroque art of France (and northern Europe
generally) tends to be restrained, such that it can be described
as a classical-Baroque compromise. The most distinctive
element of French Baroque architecture is the double-sloped
mansard roof (a French innovation).
The most famous Baroque structures of France are magnificent
chateaux (grand country residences), greatest of which is the
Palace of Versailles. One of the largest residences on earth,
Versailles was built mainly under Louis XIV, whose patronage of
the arts helped propel France to the crest of Western culture.
The palace facade admirably illustrates the classical-Baroque
compromise of northern Europe. The walls are characterized
largely by simple planar classicism, although they do contain
such Baroque elements as sculpted busts, a triple stringcourse,
double pilasters, and colossal pilasters.
Additionally, the mansard roof features a sinuous metal railing
and rich moulding around the dormer windows. Versailles
became Europe's model of palace architecture, inspiring
similarly grand residences throughout the continent.
Renaissance Baroque
Clarity Ambiguity
Uniformity Variety
Regularity Contrast
Emphasis on
Spatial Plasticity
Surface
Cerebral Emotional
WETENBERG ABBEY
CHURCH
The abbey is situated on a peninsula in the Danube, on the so-called
"Wetenberg Narrows" or the "Danube Gorge". The monastery,
founded by Irish or Scottish monks in about 620, is held to be the
oldest monastery in Bavaria.
In this church they use the lighting effects which
called chiaroscuro.
Chiaroscuro is a type of lighting effects, which
means dark and light effects.
Chiaroscuro literally means clear-obscure or light-
dark. It refers to the use of strong contrast or
unusual lighting to create a strong dramatic effect in
art.
Chiaroscuro is of Latin origin with Chiaro meaning
‘light’ or ‘clear’ & ‘oscuro’ meaning ‘obscure’ or
‘dark.’
LIGHTING
WEINGAR
TEN
ABBEY
CHURCH
Weingarten Abbey or St.
Martin's Abbey is a
Benedictine monastery on
the Martinsberg (St. Martin's
Mount) in Weingarten near
Ravensburg in Baden
Württemberg (Germany).
This church have rich decoration and interior.
Coffered dome is use in abbey church.
Coffered roof make dome high.
Building
The current church was built between 1715 and
1724 in the Italian-German Baroque style
according to plans by Franz Beer. The church is
the second largest church in Germany, and is the
largest Baroque church in Germany. The 102
meter long church is known as the "Swabian St.
Peter's" since this church is almost exactly one-
half the size of St. Peter's Basilica in Rome.
INTERIOR