MOC301XM, MOC302XM — 6-Pin DIP Random-Phase Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (250/400 Volt Peak)

March 2014

MOC3010M, MOC3011M, MOC3012M,

MOC3020M, MOC3021M, MOC3022M, MOC3023M
6-Pin DIP Random-Phase Optoisolators Triac Driver Output
(250/400 Volt Peak)
Features Description
■ Excellent IFT Stability—IR Emitting Diode Has Low The MOC301XM and MOC302XM series are optically
Degradation isolated triac driver devices. These devices contain a
■ High Isolation Voltage—Minimum 5300 VAC(RMS) GaAs infrared emitting diode and a light activated silicon
■ Underwriters Laboratory (UL) Recognized— bilateral switch, which functions like a triac. They are
File #E90700 designed for interfacing between electronic controls and
power triacs to control resistive and inductive loads for
■ Peak Blocking Voltage
115 VAC operations.
– 250 V, MOC301XM
– 400 V, MOC302XM
■ VDE Recognized (File #94766)
– Ordering Option V (e.g., MOC3023VM)

Applications
■ Industrial Controls
■ Solenoid/Valve Controls
■ Traffic Lights
■ Static AC Power Switch
■ Vending Machines
■ Incandescent Lamp Dimmers
■ Solid State Relay
■ Motor Control
■ Lamp Ballasts

Schematic Package Outlines

ANODE 1 6 MAIN TERM.

CATHODE 2 5 NC*

N/C 3 4 MAIN TERM.

*DO NOT CONNECT

(TRIAC SUBSTRATE)
Figure 2. Package Outlines
Figure 1. Schematic

©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com

MOC301XM, MOC302XM Rev. 1.0.3
 MOC301XM, MOC302XM — 6-Pin DIP Random-Phase Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (250/400 Volt Peak)
Safety and Insulation Ratings
As per DIN EN/IEC60747-5-2. This optocoupler is suitable for “safe electrical insulation” only within the safety limit
data. Compliance with the safety ratings is ensured by means of protective circuits.

Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit

Installation Classifications per DIN VDE 0110/1.89 see
Table 1
For Rated Mains Voltage < 150 VRMS I–IV
For Rated Mains Voltage < 300 VRMS I–IV
Climatic Classification 40/85/21
Pollution Degree (DIN VDE 0110/1.89) 2
CTI Comparative Tracking Index 175
VPR Input to Output Test Voltage, Method b, 1594
VIORM x 1.875 = VPR, 100% Production Test with
tm = 1 s, Partial Discharge < 5 pC
Input to Output Test Voltage, Method a, 1275
VIORM x 1.5 = VPR, Type and Sample Test with
tm = 60 s, Partial Discharge < 5 pC
VIORM Maximum Working Insulation Voltage 850 Vpeak
VIOTM Highest Allowable Over Voltage 6000 Vpeak
External Creepage 7 mm
External Clearance 7 mm
External Clearance (for Option T, 0.4” Lead Spacing) 10.16 mm
Insulation Thickness 0.5 mm
RIO Insulation Resistance at TS, VIO = 500 V 109 Ω

©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com

MOC301XM, MOC302XM Rev. 1.0.3 2
 MOC301XM, MOC302XM — 6-Pin DIP Random-Phase Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (250/400 Volt Peak)
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Stresses exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may damage the device. The device may not function or be
operable above the recommended operating conditions and stressing the parts to these levels is not recommended.
In addition, extended exposure to stresses above the recommended operating conditions may affect device reliability.
The absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only. TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified.

Symbol Parameters Device Value Units

TOTAL DEVICE
TSTG Storage Temperature All -40 to +150 °C
TOPR Operating Temperature All -40 to +85 °C
TSOL Lead Solder Temperature All 260 for °C
10 seconds
TJ Junction Temperature Range All -40 to +100 °C
VISO Isolation Surge Voltage(1) All 7500 Vac(pk)
(Peak AC Voltage, 60 Hz, 1 Second Duration)
PD Total Device Power Dissipation at 25°C Ambient All 330 mW
Derate Above 25°C 4.4 mW/°C
EMITTER
IF Continuous Forward Current All 60 mA
VR Reverse Voltage All 3 V
PD Total Power Dissipation at 25°C Ambient All 100 mW
Derate Above 25°C 1.33 mW/°C
DETECTOR
VDRM Off-State Output Terminal Voltage MOC3010M/1M/2M 250 V
MOC3020M/1M/2M/3M 400
ITSM Peak Repetitive Surge Current All 1 A
(PW = 100 µs, 120 pps)
PD Total Power Dissipation at 25°C Ambient All 300 mW
Derate Above 25°C 4 mW/°C
Note:
1. Isolation surge voltage, VISO, is an internal device dielectric breakdown rating. For this test, pins 1 and 2 are common,
and pins 4, 5 and 6 are common.

©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com

MOC301XM, MOC302XM Rev. 1.0.3 3
 MOC301XM, MOC302XM — 6-Pin DIP Random-Phase Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (250/400 Volt Peak)
Electrical Characteristics
TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified.

Individual Component Characteristics

Symbol Parameters Test Conditions Device Min. Typ. Max. Units
EMITTER
VF Input Forward Voltage IF = 10 mA All 1.15 1.50 V
IR Reverse Leakage Current VR = 3 V, TA = 25°C All 0.01 100 µA
DETECTOR
IDRM Peak Blocking Current,
Rated VDRM, IF = 0(2) All 10 100 nA
Either Direction
VTM Peak On-State Voltage,
ITM = 100 mA peak, IF = 0 All 1.8 3.0 V
Either Direction

Transfer Characteristics
Symbol DC Characteristics Test Conditions Device Min. Typ. Max. Units
IFT LED Trigger Current Voltage = 3 V(3) MOC3020M 30 mA
MOC3010M 15
MOC3021M
MOC3011M 10
MOC3022M
MOC3012M 5
MOC3023M
IH Holding Current, Either All 100 µA
Direction

Notes:
2. Test voltage must be applied within dv/dt rating.
3. All devices are guaranteed to trigger at an IF value less than or equal to max IFT. Therefore, recommended operating
IF lies between max IFT (30 mA for MOC3020M, 15 mA for MOC3010M and MOC3021M, 10 mA for MOC3011M and
MOC3022M, 5 mA for MOC3012M and MOC3023M) and absolute maximum IF (60 mA).

©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com

MOC301XM, MOC302XM Rev. 1.0.3 4
 MOC301XM, MOC302XM — 6-Pin DIP Random-Phase Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (250/400 Volt Peak)
Typical Performance Curves
1.8
800

1.7
600

1.6
V F - FORWARD VOLTAGE (V)

ITM - ON-STATE CURRENT (mA)

400

1.5
200

1.4
TA = -55oC 0

1.3
TA = 25oC -200

1.2
TA = 100oC -400

1.1 -600

1.0 -800
1 10 100 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
IF - LED FORWARD CURRENT (mA) VTM - ON-STATE VOLTAGE (V)

Figure 3. LED Forward Voltage vs. Forward Current Figure 4. On-State Characteristics

1.4 25
IFT - TRIGGER CURRENT (NORMALIZED)
1.3
ITM - TRIGGER CURRENT (NORMALIZED)

20 NORMALIZED TO:
PWin ≥ 100 μs
1.2

15
1.1

1.0 10

0.9
5

0.8

0
0.7 1 2 5 10 20 50 100
NORMALIZED TO TA = 25°C
PWin - LED TRIGGER WIDTH (μs)
0.6
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
Figure 6. LED Current Required to Trigger vs. LED Pulse Width
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE - TA (oC)

Figure 5. Trigger Current vs. Ambient Temperature

12 10000

STATIC dv/dt
IDRM - LEAKAGE CURRENT (nA)

10
CIRCUIT IN FIGURE 9
1000
STATIC dv/dt (V/μs)

100
6

4
10

1
0
25 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

TA - AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (oC)

0.1
Figure 7. dv/dt vs. Temperature -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100

TA - AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (oC)

Figure 8. Leakage Current, IDRM vs. Temperature

©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com

MOC301XM, MOC302XM Rev. 1.0.3 5
 MOC301XM, MOC302XM — 6-Pin DIP Random-Phase Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (250/400 Volt Peak)
400 V (MOC302X) 1. The mercury wetted relay provides a high speed
250 V (MOC301X) repeated pulse to the D.U.T.
Vdc RTEST
R = 10 kΩ 2. 100x scope probes are used, to allow high speeds and
voltages.
CTEST
PULSE
3. The worst-case condition for static dv/dt is established
INPUT by triggering the DUT with a normal LED input current,
MERCURY
WETTED X100 then removing the current. The variable RTEST allows
RELAY SCOPE the dv/dt to be gradually increased until the DUT
DUT PROBE
continues to trigger in response to the applied voltage
pulse, even after the LED current has been removed.
The dv/dt is then decreased until the DUT stops
triggering. τRC is measured at this point and recorded.

Vmax = 400 V (MOC302X)

APPLIED VOLTAGE = 250 V (MOC301X)
WAVEFORM 252 V (MOC302X)
158 V (MOC301X)
0.63 Vmax 252
dv/dt = = (MOC302X)
0 VOLTS RC RC
RC 158
= (MOC301X)
RC

Note:
This optoisolator should not be used to drive a load directly. It is intended to be a trigger device only.

Figure 9. Static dv/dt Test Circuit

RL

Rin 1 6 180 Ω
VCC 120 V
60 Hz
2 MOC3010M 5
MOC3011M
MOC3012M
3 4

Figure 10. Resistive Load

ZL

Rin 1 6 180 Ω 2.4 kΩ

VCC
120 V
2 MOC3010M 5 60 Hz
MOC3011M 0.1 μF C1
MOC3012M
3 4

Figure 11. Inductive Load with Sensitive Gate Triac (IGT ≤ 15 mA)

©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com

MOC301XM, MOC302XM Rev. 1.0.3 6
 MOC301XM, MOC302XM — 6-Pin DIP Random-Phase Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (250/400 Volt Peak)
ZL

Rin 1 6 180 Ω 1.2 kΩ

VCC
120 V
2 MOC3010M 5 60 Hz
MOC3011M 0.2 μF C1
MOC3012M
3 4

Figure 12. Inductive Load with sensitive Gate Triact (IGT ≤ 15 mA)

Rin 1 6 360 Ω 470 Ω

VCC HOT
MOC3020M
2 MOC3021M 5
0.05 μF 39
MOC3022M 240
MOC3023M VAC
3 4
0.01 μF

LOAD GROUND

In this circuit the “hot” side of the line is switched and the load connected to the cold or ground side.
The 39 Ω resistor and 0.01 µF capacitor are for snubbing of the triac, and the 470 Ω resistor and 0.05 µF
capacitor are for snubbing the coupler. These components may or may not be necessary depending upon
the particular and load used.

Figure 13. Typical Application Circuit

©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com

MOC301XM, MOC302XM Rev. 1.0.3 7
 MOC301XM, MOC302XM — 6-Pin DIP Random-Phase Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (250/400 Volt Peak)
Reflow Profile
300
260°C
280
260
>245°C = 42 s
240
220
200
180
Time Above
160 183°C = 90 s
°C
140
120
100 1.822°C/s Ramp-up Rate
80
60
40
20 33 s

0
0 60 120 180 270 360
Time (s)

Figure 14. Relow Profile

©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com

MOC301XM, MOC302XM Rev. 1.0.3 8
 MOC301XM, MOC302XM — 6-Pin DIP Random-Phase Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (250/400 Volt Peak)
Ordering Information
Order Entry Identifier
Option (Example) Description
No option MOC3010M Standard Through Hole Device
S MOC3010SM Surface Mount Lead Bend
SR2 MOC3010SR2M Surface Mount; Tape and Reel
T MOC3010TM 0.4" Lead Spacing
V MOC3010VM VDE 0884
TV MOC3010TVM VDE 0884, 0.4" Lead Spacing
SV MOC3010SVM VDE 0884, Surface Mount
SR2V MOC3010SR2VM VDE 0884, Surface Mount, Tape and Reel

Marking Information

MOC3010 2

6
V X YY Q

3 4 5

Definitions
1 Fairchild logo
2 Device number
VDE mark (Note: Only appears on parts ordered with VDE
3
option – See order entry table)
4 One-digit year code, e.g., ‘3’
5 Two-digit work week, ranging from ‘01’ to ‘53’
6 Assembly package code
*Note – Parts that do not have the ‘V’ option (see definition 3 above) that are
marked with date code ‘325’ or earlier are marked in portrait format.

©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com

MOC301XM, MOC302XM Rev. 1.0.3 9
 MOC301XM, MOC302XM — 6-Pin DIP Random-Phase Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (250/400 Volt Peak)
Package Dimensions

Figure 15. 6-Pin DIP Through Hole

Package drawings are provided as a service to customers considering Fairchild components. Drawings may change in any manner
without notice. Please note the revision and/or date on the drawing and contact a Fairchild Semiconductor representative to verify or
obtain the most recent revision. Package specifications do not expand the terms of Fairchild’s worldwide terms and conditions,
specifically the warranty therein, which covers Fairchild products.

Always visit Fairchild Semiconductor’s online packaging area for the most recent package drawings:
http://www.fairchildsemi.com/dwg/N0/N06B.pdf.

©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com

MOC301XM, MOC302XM Rev. 1.0.3 10
 MOC301XM, MOC302XM — 6-Pin DIP Random-Phase Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (250/400 Volt Peak)
Package Dimensions (Continued)

Figure 16. 6-Pin DIP Surface Mount

Package drawings are provided as a service to customers considering Fairchild components. Drawings may change in any manner
without notice. Please note the revision and/or date on the drawing and contact a Fairchild Semiconductor representative to verify or
obtain the most recent revision. Package specifications do not expand the terms of Fairchild’s worldwide terms and conditions,
specifically the warranty therein, which covers Fairchild products.

Always visit Fairchild Semiconductor’s online packaging area for the most recent package drawings:
http://www.fairchildsemi.com/dwg/N0/N06C.pdf.

©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com

MOC301XM, MOC302XM Rev. 1.0.3 11
 MOC301XM, MOC302XM — 6-Pin DIP Random-Phase Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (250/400 Volt Peak)
Package Dimensions (Continued)

Figure 17. 6-Pin DIP 0.4” Lead Spacing

Package drawings are provided as a service to customers considering Fairchild components. Drawings may change in any manner
without notice. Please note the revision and/or date on the drawing and contact a Fairchild Semiconductor representative to verify or
obtain the most recent revision. Package specifications do not expand the terms of Fairchild’s worldwide terms and conditions,
specifically the warranty therein, which covers Fairchild products.

Always visit Fairchild Semiconductor’s online packaging area for the most recent package drawings:
http://www.fairchildsemi.com/dwg/N0/N06D.pdf.

©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com

MOC301XM, MOC302XM Rev. 1.0.3 12
 MOC301XM, MOC302XM — 6-Pin DIP Random-Phase Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (250/400 Volt Peak)
Carrier Tape Specification

12.0 ± 0.1
4.5 ± 0.20
2.0 ± 0.05 Ø1.5 MIN
0.30 ± 0.05 4.0 ± 0.1
1.75 ± 0.10

11.5 ± 1.0
21.0 ± 0.1 24.0 ± 0.3
9.1 ± 0.20

0.1 MAX 10.1 ± 0.20 Ø1.5 ± 0.1/-0

User Direction of Feed

Note:
All dimensions are in millimeters.

Figure 18. Carrier Tape Specification

©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com

MOC301XM, MOC302XM Rev. 1.0.3 13
MOC301XM, MOC302XM — 6-Pin DIP Random-Phase Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (250/400 Volt Peak)

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14
©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
MOC301XM, MOC302XM Rev. 1.0.3