CONFIDENTIAL COURSE COURSE CODE EXAMINATION DURATION EMIMAY2020/MEC211 <= eg UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI! MARA ASSIGNMENT 1 STRENGTH OF MATERIALS MEC211 MAY 2020 1 WEEKS NAME MUnAMAD ZuRet Bi MAHO GHRN | MATRIC NO. DolteeeHly GROUP T4EM11046 LECTURER’S NAME + MISS_ADILA_NALISR Br. MOHD RosLAN, DATE SUBMITTED : 21/6/2020 QUESTIONS LEVEL MARKS Qi (a) [PO1:CLO1] {C2} 14 (b) [PO1:CLO1] {C2} 14 (©) [PO1:CLO1] {C2} 78 a2 (a) [PO1:CLO1] {C2} 16 () [PO1:CLO1] {C2} 16 © [PO3:CLO3] {C4} 115 (¢) [PO3:CLO3] {C4} 115 a3 (a) [PO1:CLO1] {C2} 16 (b) [P01:CLO1] {C2} 16 (c) [P03:CLO3] {C4} 115 (a) [PO3:CLO3] {C4} 115 TOTAL 7400 (© Hak Cipta Universit Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIALCONFIDENTIAL EMIMAY2020/MEC211 QUESTION 1 a) State the names of all the following points and regions as shown in Figure Qt (a). (4 marks) Strain Figure Q1 (a) ANSWERS Region OA Elaglic region Point A Proportional liwnit Point B Upper eld chrery port Region BC. Lino yield _—dresspowt Plas region Point D Ul}male _Cherr_pamt Point E Fracluce (© Hak Cipta Universiti Toknologl MARA CONFIDENTIALCONFIDENTIAL EMIMAY2020/MEC211 b) When an external force is applied on elastic material, tensile or compressive stress will be created within its body depending on the type of applied force. Based on your understanding, describe tensile stress and compressive stress. State the equation and use illustration to support your answer. ANSWERS (4 marks) Tencile thers t = The dentleshees if deelops when on exlernal Sheldhing fore (Dit apglied on an objeth, - 6+ FA, whee Bis She com cechonal area of the objec! —The conpeenve sherp is F F develops when an external Com prertiv foce CF) ic applied on an obyecl, -6:= FA (© Hak Cipta Universit Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIALCONFIDENTIAL EMIMAY2020/MEC211 c) The three steel wires are used to support the load as shown in Figure Q1 (c). If the wires have allowable tensile stress of Gajoy=165 MPa, and wire AB has a diameter of 6 mm, BC has a diameter of 5 mm, and BD has a diameter of 7 mm, identify the greatest force P that can be applied before one of the wires fail (8 marks) Figure Q1 (c) ANSWERS Catan? | 65TR dep = 0-00F™ da = 6.006 ™ Ate = 0-005 m Tes. Fee 4, ZF. -0, Fee cos 30° - fen cor ls" -0 + PTFy =O ; Foc sm 50+ Fu sin 4S -p=0 (© Hak Cipta Universit Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIALCONFIDENTIAL ANSWERS Asrume Cailure of AB: Cay = Be Nee 165M = Fen 1 os) Fee = YW bbs. 265 N = U,bls kN Ascung Feilure of Be: Oatow = Fee Nec Jasin e Fee 2(0.002s)> Feo = 325077 H = yyas.é61N , 4 EMIMAY2020/MEC211 f= sesh eo is * cor 30 Fee = 3€0€.90N Fec sw 30° Fea mS = P Pt S250 fee = (6134-77) cor 30 ie = cos HS Fee = 3464, 89N Fecsi 20's Fay sin YT = P pe uyrs.6 tN (© Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIALCONFIDENTIAL QUESTION 2 EM/MAY2020/MEC211 With the aid of a diagram, briefly explained statically determinate and a) statically indeterminate members for axial loading and state the equation involved. (6 marks) ANSWERS Salically delectinale = A chudwe for which Ye mlerm| forte con be Foard Wing equation OF equilibium (analytt) Sake) equdken unknown Slatically derleninle “| -f shudne which The equation of equilbiiud ove rat cafPicien} Yo Pied inl forcer, — Asradace will be chakcall indecleminale whenever it ir held dy nore Supfads jan are required to Mainlain ite & wilibeinm « ~2F #0 © Hak Cipta Universit Teknologt MARA CONFIDENTIALCONFIDENTIAL EMIMAY2020/MEC211 b) With the aid of a sketch, state the maximum shearing stress and polar moment of inertia equations for solid and hollow circular shafts. (6 marks) ANSWERS x ae t Tran Trax +P P solid shaft Hollow shap O 3. Thea 4a \: tt (c*-c") ~C OP, a —— Gr ai 7 J (© Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIALCONFIDENTIAL EM/MAY2020/MEC211 c) A steel bar AD shown on Figure Q2 (c) has cross-sectional area of 258 mm? and is loaded by forces P; = 12 KN, P2 = 7 kN and P2 = 5.8 KN. The lengths of the segments of the bar are a = 1.5 m, b =0.6 mand c= 0.9m. i) Assuming that the modulus of elasticity E = 203 GPa, calculate the change in the length of the bar. Does the bar elongate or shorten? ji) Analyze what amount P should the load P, be increased so that the bar does not change in length when the three loads are applied? (15 marks) Ss >, D eo 5 ob 64 Figure Q2 (c) ANSWERS Qo 2:88* 10% wy? La lSm R= Pky lee = O.bm p> Fe : Ps = S-TkN Les 6.4m Jot eb 6 EEK +, 4Fa =O ~~ FO — a eee — Pot _s.€hy + Tk — Pee=O Py = -S.OKN Poe = 12H (© Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIALCONFIDENTIAL EM/MAY2020/MEC211 ANSWERS @ SOBHMEE +2 FeO — S.TRN TKN EDK ~ Pre -O Pee = VD AN dr = ie ' See Se «Pale , Bele , Pole 4 he En Aw kx | Re Es 2 GB2K)UVS) 4 OBMOI(06) + ESO (2.58 «10“)( 2036) = 2.921107 y a Elongation 4 ii) Gwe O P= seu, -P3 — Peo? 0 Pye Ps O= Seg * Fee + Seo Oz US 2K) 1G 2k ).6)+ CBI) (a-s% 10) (2036) Oz \ATk+ F210 + 0.4P, Pare 44.%k - 410 . 04 P =-22 Th y (© Hak Cipta Universiti Toknolog! MARA CONFIDENTIALCONFIDENTIAL EM/MAY2020/MEC211 d) Figure Q2 (d) shows two links AB and CD which supports the rigid member BC. Both links are made of aluminum (E =75 GPA) and have an equal cross-sectional area of 258 mm’. If the load P =5 KN applied at point E, i) Determine the reaction forces in link AB and CD? ii) Analyze amount deflection occur at point E? (15 marks) B C. ee oa 0.20 m Figure Q2 (d) ANSWERS ©P) tes ye r Pag = Ase = 2SE% Ow | |e \ ca E -4scPa Pavia Af poet i) ZMg20 = -sk(o.2)! Pe CO-n) Re 2 1560.5 N 2Mce=O = Sk Louk) ~ Pog (0-64) Pye = SURES (© Hak Cipta Universiti Teknotog! MARA, CONFIDENTIALCONFIDENTIAL EM/MAY2020/MEC211 ANSWERS: wy cs Rel, Pol ii) = ink fe DE RE (Zys7.s) 050), (1542-5) © St) (.se) 4st)” Ost") (86) = 9.032" 10" my (© Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIALCONFIDENTIAL EM/MAY2020/MEC211 QUESTION 3 a) With an aid of a sketch, state two appropriate equations that represent the distortion of the solid circular shaft when subjected to the torque, T. (6 marks) ANSWERS (© Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologl MARA. CONFIDENTIALCONFIDENTIAL EM/MAY2020/MEC211 b) With the aid of diagrams describe the differences between statically determinate and statically indeterminate in a shaft when is subjected to torsion. (6 marks) ANSWERS Statbicaty \ydele remiggle Stal; cally Deler mi nde Bo | gu = Aslndure for which | ~ Bde oe Ne anlentd teique eno} tulerad Yegut car be le pee t Found usmg eratin of ec citbm, equilibviany which is A mM. BMeOr (© Hak Cipta Universiti Teknolog! MARA. CONFIDENTIALCONFIDENTIAL EM/MAY2020/MEC211 c) The solid shaft is shown in Figure Q3 (c) rotates at 4 Hz with 35 kW taken off at gear A, 20kW removed at gear B, and 55 KW applied at gear C, Using modulus of rigidity of G =83 GPa, i) Find torque at A, B and C due to power supply, ii) Find maximum shearing stress for each rod, iii) Evaluate the angle of rotation of gear A relative to gear C. (15 marks) Figure Q3 (c) ANSWERS P= —39 kW Py > -2O0kw poz os kw S sve, = We ; 7 R= nit Rent ces 20% (uf) Te 3s we On Cte) Te + enn =n ; Tye TSARE Hal Py = InST _dokw > 2A Mile) Te Tee 195.47 my (© Hak Cipta Universiti Teknotog! MARA, CONFIDENTIALCONFIDENTIAL EM/MAY2020/MEC211 ANSWERS. a yf WY Le) ver.senie a4 Te | ste Lal Oo C yeaa by ae glE= Mes J2m-0 Te= 1340.6 mim ~ 1541.6 -145.7 tTee “0 JEM Tee = 218°-3% fay . = Scns = 1342.6 +The =O = 16 Mi Tr Tre = 3926 thm Gs Ges Te sot "a _ aiwesse (2-0525) = (3%26 )L 0-025) \.zs2x)07 S.4BUx 1 = 4O.SbH MP = 42,65 MPa x Dr Ont Oe “fay fu Tele | TG lee 440) @zE = O.0t4t + 0.030] = One Yr, = NONE 10 = 6 00s 4 | (392.6)4) : ere) [Ete VRE) (1-752 10°) (F36) Tee= F-454X JO Jac= bFS2xJ0* C= BUR (© Hak Cipta Universiti Teknolog! MARA, CONFIDENTIALCONFIDENTIAL EM/MAY2020/MEC211 d) The steel shaft is made from two segments, AC has a diameter of 25 mm and CB has a diameter of 50 mm. This shaft is fixed at ends A and B. Evaluate the magnitude of the applied torque T if the reaction at A is 50 N.m. (15 marks) }_— 1.5m - 0.15 1m—4 Figure Q3 (d) END OF QUESTION PAPER ANSWERS Ts = SO Nim Lac = Sm Tee = 0.015% Le = 078m feo = 0,028m le = Im Yes = 0.025m uM ca, te q io Sa —fi Jim 0 Stile 0 —s50+ T-Te =O T= Ts +50 (© Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIALEM/MAY2020/MEC211 CONFIDENTIAL ANSWERS A Th 50 g et, 0 J an=0 Tm =5O \T +Tos =O ~S0+ Tre 79 Tec = SOMA Tse = $0-T ° we "<1 8 te - 30 + Teo 8 Too = SON = TL, 1, Te IG Tb O= GOLUS) ¥ (50)(6-95) + (S0-T))) GYe) Oo: \ps+So-7 T= \62-S Nem x (© Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIAL