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Moment Distribution Method Moment Distribution Method: Structural Analysis by Aslam Kassimali
Moment Distribution Method Moment Distribution Method: Structural Analysis by Aslam Kassimali
Moment‐Distribution
Structural Analysis
By
Aslam Kassimali
Theory of Structures‐II
M Shahid Mehmood
Department of Civil Engineering
Swedish College of Engineering & Technology, Wah Cantt
Moment‐Distribution Method
• Classical method.
2
Moment‐Distribution Method
• For beams and frames without sidesway, it does not involve the
solution of simultaneous equations.
equations
3
Definitions and Terminology
Sign Convention
Member Stiffness
A B
L
EI = constant 4
Member Stiffness
5
Member Stiffness
4 EI
M = θ (1)
L
K I
K= = (3)
4E L
• Now suppose that the far end B of the beam is hinged as shown.
A B
L
EI = constant 7
Member Stiffness
3EI
M = θ (4)
L
M = applied moment θ
A B
L
EI = constant 8
Member Stiffness
The relative bendingg stiffness of the beam can now be obtained byy
dividing its bending stiffness by 4E.
K 3 I
K= = (6)
4E 4 L
9
Member Stiffness
R l ti hi b/w
Relationship b/ applied
li d end
d momentt M and
d the
th rotation
t ti θ
4 EI
L θ if far end of member is fixed
M = (7)
3EI θ
L if far end of member is hinged
11
Carryover Moment
When the far end of the beam is hinged as shown, the carryover
moment MBA is zero.
M = applied moment θ
A B
L
EI = constant
M
if far end of member is fixed
M BA = 2 (12)
0 if far end of member is hinged
13
Carryover Factor (COF)
1
if far end of member is fixed
COF = 2 (13)
0 if far end of member is hinged
14
Distribution Factors
A B D
E = constant L2, I2
C
L1, I1 L3, I3
15
Suppose that a moment M is applied to the joint B, causing it to
rotate by an angle θ as shown in figure below.
below
M = applied moment
A θ B D
θ
θ
E = constant L2, I2
C
L1, I1 L3, I3
M + M BA + M BC + M BD = 0
M = −(M BA + M BC + M BD ) (14)
M
MBA MBA MBD
B
A B B D
MBC MBD
MBC
B
C
17
Since members AB, BC, and BD are rigidly connected to joint B, the
rotations of the ends B of these members are the same as that of
the joint.
“The rotational
“Th t ti l stiffness
tiff off a joint
j i t is
i defined
d fi d as the
th momentt
required to cause a unit rotation of the joint.”
From Eq. 18, we can see that the rotational stiffness of a joint is
equal to the sum of the bending stiffnesses of all the members
rigidly
i idl connected
t d to
t the
th joint.
j i t
19
The negative sign in Eq. 18 appears because of the sign convention.
M = −4 E (K BA + K BC + K BD )θ = −4 E (∑ K B )θ
M
θ =− (19)
4E ∑ K B
K BC
M BC = − M (21)
∑K
B
20
K BD
M BD = − M (22)
∑K
B
From Eqs. 20 through 22, we can see that the applied moment M is
distributed to the three members in p proportion
p to their relative
bending stiffnesses.
M BA = − DFBA M (23)
M BC = − DFBC M (24)
M BD = − DFBD M (25)
21
in which DFBA = KBA/∑KB, DFBC = KBC/∑KB, and DFBD = KBD/∑KB, are the
distribution factors for ends B of members AB, AB BC,
BC and BD, BD
respectively.
then the distribution factors for the ends B of members AB, BC,
and BD are given by
22
K BA 0.05 I
DFBA = = = 0.4
K BA + K BC + K BD (0.05 + 0.05 + 0.025)I
K BC 0.05 I
DFBC = = = 0.4
K BA + K BC + K BD 0.125 I
K BD 0.025 I
DFBD = = = 0.2
K BA + K BC + K BD 0.125 I
“The
The moment distributed to (or resisted by) a rigidly connected end
of a member equals the distribution factor for that end times the
negative of the moment applied to the adjacent joint.”
24
Fixed‐End Moments
A B
L
EI 25
A small settlement Δ of the left end A of the beam with respect to
the right end B causes the beam
beam’ss chord to rotate counterclockwise
by an angle Ψ = Δ/L.
6 EI∆
Δ A B L2
Ψ
66EI∆
EI∆
L
L2
EI
By writing
B iti the
th SDE for
f the
th two
t end
d moments t with
ith Ψ = Δ/L andd by
b
setting θA, θB, and FEMAB and FEMBA due to external loading, equal
to zero, we obtain
6 EI∆
FEM AB = FEM BA = −
L2
in which FEMAB and FEMBA denote the FEM due to the relative
translation Δ between the two ends of the beam. 26
Note that the magnitudes as well as the directions of the two FEM
are the same.
same
6 EI∆
Δ A B L2
Ψ
66EI∆
EI∆
L
L2
EI
28
Basic Concept of the Moment Distribution Method
30 k
1.5 k/ft
EI = constant
A D E = 29
29,000
000 ksi
I = 500 in4
B C
20 ft 10 ft 10 ft 15 ft
Distribution Factors
The first step in the analysis is to calculate the distribution factors
at those joints of the structure that are free to rotate.
The
h distribution
di ib i factor
f f an end
for d off a member
b isi equall to the
h
relative bending stiffness of the member divided by the sum of
relative bending stiffnesses of all the members connected to the
joint. K
DF = (26)
∑K 29
Basic Concept of the Moment Distribution Method
30 k
1.5 k/ft
EI = constant
A D E = 29
29,000
000 ksi
I = 500 in4
B C
20 ft 10 ft 10 ft 15 ft
We can see that only joint B and C of the continuous beam are free
to rotate. The distribution factors at joint B are
K BA I 20
DFBA = = = 0 .5
K BA + K BC 2 I 20
K BC I 20
DFBC = = = 0 .5
K BA + K BC 2 I 20
30
Basic Concept of the Moment Distribution Method
30 k
1.5 k/ft
EI = constant
A D E = 29
29,000
000 ksi
I = 500 in4
B C
20 ft 10 ft 10 ft 15 ft
Similarly at joint C
K CB I 20
DFCB = = = 0.429
K CB + K CD (I 20 ) + (I 15)
K CD I 15
DFCD = = = 0.571
K CB + K CD (I 20 ) + (I 15)
Note that the sum of distribution factors at each joint must always
equal 1.
1 The DF are recorded in boxes directly beneath the
corresponding member ends on top of the MD Table.
31
30 k
1.5 k/ft
EI = constant
E = 29,000 ksi A D
I = 500 in4
B C
20 ft 10 ft 10 ft 15 ft
32
30 k
1.5 k/ft
A D
50 50 B 75 75 C
34
30 k
1.5 k/ft
A D
50 50 B 75 75 C
Balancing Joint C
Since jjoints B and C are actuallyy not clamped,
p , we release them,,
one at a time. Let us begin at joint C.
From fig. we can see that there is a ‐75 k‐ft (clockwise) FEM at end
C of member BC, whereas no moment exists at end C of member
CD.
When the imaginary clamp is removed to release the joint, the ‐75
k‐ft unbalanced moment acts at the joint, causing it to rotate in the
CCW direction until it is in equilibrium.
C C
C
75 75
75
A D
B C
36
The rotation of joint C causes the distributed moments, DMCB and
DMCD, to develop at ends C of members BC and CD, CD which can be
evaluated by multiplying the negative of the unbalanced moment
(+75 k‐ft) by distribution factors DFCB and DFCD, respectively.
DM CB = 0.429(+ 75) = +32.2 k − ft
DM CD = 0.571(+ 75) = +42.8 k − ft
Unbalanced joint moment
75
32.2
A D
B C 42.8
Distributed moments
38
The DM at end C of member BC induces a COM at the far end B,
which can be determined by multiplying the DM by the COF of the
member.
A D
50 50 91.1 42.8 42.8
41
30 k
1.5 k/ft
/ 21.4
A D
50 50 91.1 42.8 42.8
Balancing Joint B
Joint B is now released. The unbalanced moment at this jjoint is
obtained by summing all the moments acting at the ends B of
members AB and BC, which are rigidly connected to joint B.
From the MD Table (lines 1 & 2), we can see that there is a ‐50 k‐ft
FEM at end B of member AB,, whereas the end B of member BC is
subjected to a +75 k‐ft FEM and a +16.1 k‐ft COM. The unbalanced
moment at joint B is
A D
B C
43
30 k
1.5 k/ft
EI = constant
E = 29,000 ksi A D
I = 500 in4
B C
20 ft 10 ft 10 ft 15 ft
44
Unbalanced joint moment
41.1
10.3 20.6
A D
20.6 B 10.3 C
One‐half of the DM are then carried over to the far ends A and C of
members AB and BC, respectively, as indicated by the horizontal
arrows on line 3 of Table.
J i t B is
Joint i then
th reclamped
l d in
i its
it rotated
t t d position.
iti
A D
B C
45
Balancing Joint C
With joint
j i t B now balanced,
b l d we can see fromf th MD Table
the T bl (line
(li 3)
that, due to the carryover effect, there is a ‐10.3 k‐ft UM at joint C.
Recall that the moments above the horizontal line at joint C were
balanced previously. Thus we release joint C again and distribute
the
h UM to ends d C off members
b BC and d CD as
10.3
44
4.4
A D
B C 5.9
46
The DM are recorded on line 4 of the MD Table, and one‐half of
these moments are carried over to the ends B and D of members
BC and CD, respectively. Joint C is then reclamped.
10.3
4.4 2.9
A D
B 2.2 C 5.9
Balancing Joint B
Th +2.2
The 2 2 k‐ft
k ft UM att joint
j i t B (line
(li 4) is
i balanced
b l d in
i a similar
i il manner.
48
30 k
1.5 k/ft
EI = constant
E = 29,000 ksi A D
I = 500 in4
B C
20 ft 10 ft 10 ft 15 ft
49
It can be seen from line 5 of the MD Table that the UM at joint C
has now been reduced to only ‐0.6
0 6 k‐ft.
k ft
50
30 k
1.5 k/ft
EI = constant
E = 29,000 ksi A D
I = 500 in4
B C
20 ft 10 ft 10 ft 15 ft
30 k
/
1.5 k/ft 49 24 5
24.5
71 8
71.8 49
A B B C C D
39.1 71.7
With the MEM known, member end shears and support reactions
can now beb determined
d t i d by
b considering
id i th equilibrium
the ilib i off
members and joints.
SFD and BMD are same to those which are drawn in Slope
Deflection Method for the same beam.
52
Practical Application of the MDM
Th foregoing
The f i approach h provides
id the
th clearer
l i i ht into
insight i t the
th basic
b i
concept of the MDM.
All the COMs that are induced at the far ends of the members are
then computed simultaneously in the following step.
53
Practical Application of the MDM
C id again
Consider i the
th three
th span continuous
ti b
beam shown
h i figure.
in fi
30 k
1.5 k/ft
/
EI = constant
A D E = 29,000 ksi
I = 500 in4
B C
20 ft 10 ft 10 ft 15 ft
54
30 k
1.5 k/ft
EI = constant
E = 29,000 ksi A D
I = 500 in4
B C
20 ft 10 ft 10 ft 15 ft
Member Ends AB BA BC CB CD DC
Distribution Factors 0.5 0.5 0.429 0.571
1.Fixed‐end Moments +50 ‐50 +75 ‐75
55
The MD process is started by balancing joints B and C.
UM B = −50 + 75 = +25 k − ft
56
30 k
1.5 k/ft
EI = constant
E = 29,000 ksi A D
I = 500 in4
B C
20 ft 10 ft 10 ft 15 ft
Member Ends AB BA BC CB CD DC
Distribution Factors 0.5 0.5 0.429 0.571
1.Fixed‐end Moments +50 ‐50 +75 ‐75
2.Balance Joints ‐12.5 ‐12.5
57
Joint C is then balanced in a similar manner.
UM C = −75 k − ft
58
30 k
1.5 k/ft
EI = constant
E = 29,000 ksi A D
I = 500 in4
B C
20 ft 10 ft 10 ft 15 ft
Member Ends AB BA BC CB CD DC
Distribution Factors 0.5 0.5 0.429 0.571
1.Fixed‐end Moments +50 ‐50 +75 ‐75
2.Balance Joints ‐12.5 ‐12.5 +32.2 +42.8
59
In the next step of analysis, the COMs that develops at the far ends
of the members are computed by multiplying the distributed
moments by the COFs.
1
COM AB = (DM BA ) = 1 (− 12.5) = −6.3 k − ft
2 2
1
COM CB = (DM BC ) = 1 (− 12.5) = −6.3 k − ft
2 2
1
COM BC = (DM CB ) = 1 (+ 32.2) = +16.1 k − ft
2 2
1
COM DC = (DM CD ) = 1 (+ 42.8) = +21.4 k − ft
2 2
60
30 k
1.5 k/ft
EI = constant
E = 29,000 ksi A D
I = 500 in4
B C
20 ft 10 ft 10 ft 15 ft
Member Ends AB BA BC CB CD DC
Distribution Factors 0.5 0.5 0.429 0.571
1.Fixed‐end Moments +50 ‐50 +75 ‐75
2.Balance Joints ‐12.5 ‐12.5 +32.2 +42.8
3.Carryover ‐6.3 +16.1 ‐6.3 +21.4
61
We can see from line 3 of MD Table that, due to the carryover
effects there are now +16.1
effects, +16 1 k‐ft
k ft and ‐6.3
6 3 k‐ft
k ft unbalanced moments
at joints B and C, respectively.
Thus these joints are balanced again, and the DMs thus obtained
are recorded on the line 4 of the MD Table.
One‐half of the DMs are then carried over to the far ends of the
members (line 5), and the process is continues until the UMs are
negligibly small.
62
30 k
1.5 k/ft
EI = constant
E = 29,000 ksi A D
I = 500 in4
B C
20 ft 10 ft 10 ft 15 ft
Member Ends AB BA BC CB CD DC
Distribution Factors 0.5 0.5 0.429 0.571
1.Fixed‐end Moments +50 ‐50 +75 ‐75
2.Balance Joints ‐12.5 ‐12.5 +32.2 +42.8
3.Carryover ‐6.3 +16.1 ‐6.3 +21.4
4.Balance Joints ‐8.1 ‐8.1 +2.7 +3.6
5 Carr o er
5.Carryover ‐4.1
41 +1.4
14 ‐4.1
41 +1.8
18
6.Balance Joints ‐0.7 ‐0.7 +1.8 +2.3
7.Carryover ‐0.4 +0.9 ‐0.4 +1.2
8 Balance Joints
8.Balance ‐0 5
‐0.5 ‐0 5
‐0.5 +0 2
+0.2 +0 2
+0.2
9.Carryover ‐0.3 +0.1 ‐0.3 +0.1
10.Balance Joints ‐0.05 ‐0.05 +0.1 +0.2
Repeat the Above Two Steps Until the UMs are Negligibly Small
Compute Member End Shears, Determine Support Reactions, and draw SFD & BMD
65
Example 1
• Determine the reactions and draw the shear and bending moment
diagrams for the two
two‐span
span continuous beam shown in Figure.
Figure
18 k
2 k/ft
A B C
10 ft 15 ft 30 ft
EI = constant
66
Solution
1.Distribution Factors
Only joint B is free to rotate. The DFs at this joint are
18 k
2 k/ft
A B C
10 ft 15 ft 30 ft
K BA I 25
DFBA = = = 0.545
K BA + K BC (I 25) + (I 30 )
K BC I 30
DFBC = = = 0.455
K BA + K BC (I 25) + (I 30 )
EI = constant A B C
0.545 0.455
Distribution Factors
68
2.Fixed‐End Moments (FEMs)
A
Assuming
i that
th t joint
j i t B is
i clamped
l d against
i t rotation,
t ti we calculate
l l t the
th
FEMs due to the external loads by using the FEM expressions
18 k
2 k/ft
A C
64.8 43.2 B 150 150
10 ft 15 ft 30 ft
18(10 )(15)
2
FEM AB = = 64.8 k − ft or + 64.8 k - ft
(25) 2
18(10 ) (15)
2
FEM BA = = 43.2 k − ft or − 43.2 k - ft
(25) 2
2(30)
2
FEM BC = = 150 k − ft or + 150 k - ft
12
2(30)
2
FEM CB = = 150 k − ft or − 150 k - ft 69
12
18 k
2 k/ft
/
EI = constant A B C
AB BA BC CB
0.545 0.455
Distribution Factors
1.Fixed‐end Moments +64.8 ‐43.2 +150 ‐150
70
3.Moment Distribution
Si
Since J i t B is
Joint i actually
t ll nott clamped,
l d we release
l th joint
the j i t and
d
determine the unbalanced moment (UM) acting on it by summing
the moments at ends B of members AB and BC
18 k
2 k/ft
A C
64.8 43.2 B 150 150
EI = constant A B C
AB BA BC CB
0.545 0.455
Distribution Factors
1.Fixed‐end Moments +64.8 ‐43.2 +150 ‐150
72
3.Moment Distribution
Th COMs
The COM att theth far
f ends
d A and d C off members
b AB and
d BC,
BC
respectively, are then computed as
1
COM AB = (DM BA ) = 1 (− 58.2) = −29.1 k − ft
2 2
1
COM CB = (DM BC ) = 1 (− 48.6) = −24.3 k − ft
2 2
Joint B is the only joint of the structure that is free to rotate, and
b
because it has
h been
b b l
balanced,
d we end d the
th momentt distribution
di t ib ti
process.
73
18 k
2 k/ft
/
EI = constant A B C
AB BA BC CB
0.545 0.455
Distribution Factors
1.Fixed‐end Moments +64.8 ‐43.2 +150 ‐150
74
Member End Shears, Support Reactions, SFD & BMD
75
Example 2
• Determine the reactions and draw the shear and bending moment
diagrams for the two
two‐span
span continuous beam shown in Figure.
Figure
80 kN 40 kN
A B C
1.5 I I
5m 5m 5m 5m
E = constant
76
Solution
1. Distribution Factors
Joints B and C of the continuous beam are free to rotate. The DFs
at joint B are
80 kN 40 kN
A B C
5m 5m 5m 5m
K BA 1.5 I 10
DFBA = = = 0 .6
K BA + K BC (1.5 I 10 ) + (I 10 )
K BC I 10
DFBC = = = 0 .4
K BA + K BC (1.5 I 10 ) + (I 10 )
77
Similarly, at joint C,
80 kN 40 kN
A B C
5m 5m 5m 5m
K CB 0.1I
DFCB = = =1
K CB 0.1I
78
2. Fixed‐End Moments
80 kN 40 kN
A B C
5m 5m 5m 5m
+ 80(10 )
FEM AB = = +100 kN.m
8
FEM BA = −100 kN.m
+ 40(10 )
FEM AB = = +50 kN.m
8
FEM BA = −50 kN.m
79
80 kN 40 kN
MD TABLE
A B C
E = constant
AB BA BC CB
0.6 0.4 1.0
Distribution Factors
1.Fixed‐end Moments +100 ‐100 +50 ‐50
80
3. Moment Distribution
Aft recording
After di the
th DFs
DF and d the
th FEMs
FEM ini the
th MD Table,
T bl we begin
b i
the MD process by balancing joints B and C.
81
80 kN 40 kN
MD TABLE
A B C
E = constant
AB BA BC CB
0.6 0.4 1.0
Distribution Factors
1.Fixed‐end Moments +100 ‐100 +50 ‐50
2.Balance Joints B and C +30 +20 +50
82
3. Moment Distribution
O h lf off these
One‐half th DM are then
DMs th carried
i d over to
t the
th far
f ends
d off the
th
members.
4. Final Moments
The final MEMs, obtained by summing the moments in each
column
l off the
th MD Table,
T bl are recorded
d d on the
th last
l t line
li off the
th table.
t bl
83
80 kN 40 kN
MD TABLE
A B C
E = constant
AB BA BC CB
0.6 0.4 1.0
Distribution Factors
1.Fixed‐end Moments +100 ‐100 +50 ‐50
2.Balance Joints B and C +30 +20 +50
3.Carryover +15 +25 +10
4.Balance Joints B and C ‐15 ‐10 ‐10
5.Carryover ‐7.5 ‐5 ‐5
6.Balance Joints B and C +3 +2 +5
7.Carryover +1.5 +2.5 +1
8.Balance Joints B and C ‐1.5 ‐1 ‐1
9.Carryover ‐0.8 ‐0.5 ‐0.5
10.Balance Joints B and C +0.3 +0.2 +0.5
+0.2 +0.3 +0.1
11 Carryover
11.Carryover
12.Balance Joints B and C ‐0.2 ‐0.1 ‐0.1
B
A B 83.4 83.4 B C
108.4 83.4 83.4
42.5 37.5 28.34 11.66
By = 65.84
65 84
80 kN 40 kN
A B C
108.4 kN.m
65.84 kN 11.66 kN
42.5 kN
88
80 kN 40 kN
A B C
108 4 kN.m
108.4 kN m
65.84 kN 11.66 kN
42.5 kN
42.5
28 34
28.34
A D B C
E
‐11.66
‐37.5
37 5
A B C
108 4 kN.m
108.4 kN m
65.84 kN 11.66 kN
42.5 kN
104.1
58 3
58.3
A D B 0
E C
‐83.4
‐108
108.4
4
• Determine the member end moments and reactions for the three‐
span continuous beam shown,
shown due to the uniformly distributed
load and due to the support settlements of 5/8 in. at B, and 1.5 in.
at C, and ¾ in. at D.
2 k/ft
A D
B C
20 ft
f 20 ft
f 20 ft
EI = 29,000 ksi
I = 7,800 in.4
91
Solution
1. Distribution Factors
2 k/ft
A D
B C
20 ft 20 ft 20 ft
At Joint A
DFAB = 1
At Joint B
3I 80
DFBA = = 0.429
(3I 80) + (I 20)
I 20
DFBC = = 0.571
(3I 80) + (I 20) 92
Solution
1. Distribution Factors
2 k/ft
A D
B C
20 ft 20 ft 20 ft
At Joint C
I 20
DFCB = = 0.571
(3I 80) + (I 20)
3I 80
DFCD = = 0.429
(3I 80) + (I 20)
At Joint
J i tD
DFDC = 1
93
2. Fixed‐End Moments
2 k/ft
A D
B C
20 ft 20 ft 20 ft
A 3
5 1 in.
in. 1 in. 4
8 2
B D
C
∆ AB = 85 in.
∆ BC = 1 12 − 85 = 78 in.
∆ BC = 1 12 − 34 = 34 in.
94
2. Fixed‐End Moments
A 3
5 1 in.
in. 1 in. 4
8 2
B D
C
5
6(29,000 )(7,800 )
6 EI∆ 8 = +1,227.2 k - ft
FEM AB = FEM BA =+ 2 =+
L (20)2 (12)3
7
6(29,000 )(7,800 )
6 EI∆ 8 = +1,718.1 k - ft
FEM BC = FEM CB =+ 2 =+
L (20)2 (12)3
3
6(29,000 )(7,800 )
6 EI∆ 4 = −1,472.7 k - ft
FEM CD = FEM DC =− 2 =+
L (20)2 (12)3
95
2. Fixed‐End Moments
2 k/ft
A D
B C
20 ft 20 ft 20 ft
2(20 )
2
FEM AB = FEM BC = FEM CD =+ = +66.7 k - ft
12
2(20 )
2
FEM BA = FEM CB = FEM DC =− = −66.7 k - ft
12
Thus the FEMs due to the combined effect of the external load and
the support settlements are
96
2. Fixed‐End Moments
2 k/ft
A D
B C
20 ft 20 ft 20 ft
97
3. Moment Distribution
Th MD is
The i carried
i d outt in
i the
th usuall manner, as shown
h i the
in th MD
Table.
Note that the joints A and D at the simple end supports are
balanced only once and that no moments are carried over to these
j i
joints.
4 Final Moments
4.
See the MD Table and Figure on next slides.
98
2 k/ft
A D
B C
Member Ends AB BA BC CB CD DC
Distribution Factors 1 0.429 0.571 0.571 0.429 1
1.Fixed‐end Moments +1293.9 +1160.5 +1784.8 +1651.4 ‐1406 ‐1539.4
2.Balance Joints ‐1293.9 ‐1263.5 ‐1681.8 ‐140.1 ‐105.3 +1539.4
3.Carryover ‐647 ‐70.1 ‐840.9 +769.7
4 Balance Joints
4.Balance +307.6 +409.5 +40.7 +30.5
5.Carryover +20.4 +204.8
6.Balance Joints ‐8.8 ‐11.6 ‐116.9 ‐87.9
7.Carryover ‐58.5 ‐5.8
8.Balance Joints +25.1 +33.4 +3.3 +2.5
9.Carryover +1.7 +16.7
10.Balance Joints ‐0.7 ‐1.0 ‐9.5 ‐7.2
11.Carryover ‐4.8 ‐0.5
12.Balance Joints +2.1 +2.7 +0.3 +0.2
13.Carryover +0.2 +1.4
14 B l
14.Balance JJoints
i t ‐0.1 ‐0.1 ‐0.8 ‐0.6
13.Carryover ‐0.4
14.Balance Joints +0.2 +0.2
99
11.Final Moments 0 ‐426.6 +426.6 +804.1 ‐804.1 0
2 k/ft
A D
B C
A B B C C D
424.6
100