This document provides guidelines for oral presentations, including framing the patient and chief concerns, presenting the history of present illness, past medical history, physical exam findings, labs and data, and assessment and plan. It emphasizes giving an overview of the patient in 1-3 sentences, listing relevant problems, and providing updates, assessments, and plans for each problem. It also provides the VITAMIN C framework for developing a differential diagnosis, including considering vascular, infectious, traumatic, autoimmune, metabolic/medication, idiopathic, neoplastic, and congenital causes.
This document provides guidelines for oral presentations, including framing the patient and chief concerns, presenting the history of present illness, past medical history, physical exam findings, labs and data, and assessment and plan. It emphasizes giving an overview of the patient in 1-3 sentences, listing relevant problems, and providing updates, assessments, and plans for each problem. It also provides the VITAMIN C framework for developing a differential diagnosis, including considering vascular, infectious, traumatic, autoimmune, metabolic/medication, idiopathic, neoplastic, and congenital causes.
This document provides guidelines for oral presentations, including framing the patient and chief concerns, presenting the history of present illness, past medical history, physical exam findings, labs and data, and assessment and plan. It emphasizes giving an overview of the patient in 1-3 sentences, listing relevant problems, and providing updates, assessments, and plans for each problem. It also provides the VITAMIN C framework for developing a differential diagnosis, including considering vascular, infectious, traumatic, autoimmune, metabolic/medication, idiopathic, neoplastic, and congenital causes.
“Framing statement” If Dx unknown: 2-3 item DDx; most likely,
Chief concern / ID / “One Liner” reasoning o “This is a 60 year old F with a history of (up to 3 relevant If Dx known: assess if better, worse, same things) who presents [from where? If relevant] with Plan: shortness of breath, admitted for CHF exacerbation” Workup (for each item on DDx) Treatment plan HPI (include relevant ROS, PMHx, etc. here) o “Problem #2 - _______” o Baseline / USOH – describe status of PMH items from CC o For problems, remember social issues, functional o Now: pt was in this state until ___ ago, when they developed status, dispo ____ The follow-up presentation: 1. 8-10 word “headline” – reminder of who the patient is Past History (or one-liner) o PMHx / PSurgHx 2. Problem list List new items; give state / severity (last FEV1, uses 2L a. “Problem #1: _______” O2 for COPD) i. Overnight events / updates For writeup; list previously mentioned items w/o ii. Current PE description too iii. Assessment / Plan o Meds (doses, indications, etc) b. “Problem #2: _______” o Allergies / Intolerance (describe rxn) o FamHx The Interview, Clinical Reasoning, DDx o SocHx – incl. functional status (ADLs / IADLs) and Start by getting a “full” list of concerns cognitive status Frame the situation – what’s important ROS (relevant) Keep a running DDx / questions to ask / PE exam maneuvers to do “Physical Exam” o VITAMIN C o Vital Signs (with ranges as needed) o Most common o General Appearance – give a good descriptive picture of o Worst-case scenario the patient o Rest of exam by system VITAMIN C: Labs / Data: CBC, BMP CMP, LFTs, U/A, micro, Imaging (simple complex) Vascular o Group related (e.g. WBC & diff, Hbg / MCV, Na/Cl/bicarb & AG Infection Trauma “Assessment / Plan” Autoimmune o Summary: CC + “p/w SOB, found to have (hx, PE, Data), Metabolic / Medications admitted…” Idiopathic o “Problem #1 - _______” Neoplastic Subjective / Objective – brief summary to set Congenital up for…