Geotechnical & Structural Instruments

Geotechnical & Structural Instruments
Inclinometers
Tilt Sensors
Piezometers
Extensometers
Joint Meters
Crack Meters
Settlement Monitors
Load Cells
Pressure Cells
Strain Gauges
Readouts
Data Loggers
Wireless Systems
Software
Temperature Sensors
Flow Sensors
Cables & Accessories
Survey Accessories
Product Range Overview

company profile
Geosense Ltd is one of Europe’s leading used to produce a wide range of

manufacturers and suppliers of instruments instruments. In addition we manufacture
to the geotechnical, civil engineering, automated data acquisition systems to
mining and environmental industries. complement our sensors including wireless
With a comprehensive in-house design and systems.
manufacturing capability we can provide All components are manufactured using
products not only to tight deadlines but CAD-CAM and CNC techniques and
also to suit custom-engineered solutions together with rigorous inspection under
for specific project requirements. our ISO 9001 quality management system
Geosense specialises in the manufacture of this ensures products are of the highest
vibrating wire and MEMS sensors, which are quality.
3
index
This brochure is designed as a quick, comprehensive overview of our key product ranges.
Further information on the individual products is available on our datasheets which are
easily accessible from our website at www.geosense.co.uk
Inclinometers 7-10
Tilt Sensors 11-12
Piezometers 13-14
Extensometers 15-17
Joint & Crack Meters 18-19
Settlement Monitors 20
Load Cells 21
Pressure Cells 22
Strain Gauges 23-24
Readouts 25-26
Data Loggers 27-29
Wireless 30-32
Software 33
Temperature Sensors 34
Flow Sensors 35-36
Cables & Accessories 37-39
Survey Accessories 40
Conversion Tables 41
Index -Products A-Z 42
5
Portable Inclinometers
VERTICAL PORTABLE INCLINOMETER mems

For the measurement of lateral displacement of soil, embankments Deflection of bridge piers and
rock and structures. abutments
Applications: Deflection of dam membranes, diaphragm and
Used for monitoring: Direction of movement and retaining walls
shear-plane identification in natural and cut Stability of tunnels, shafts, underground
slopes Lateral displacement of dams & workings and piled foundations
KEY FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS Probe Diameter 25.4mm

~ High accuracy ~ On board calibration in probe Probe Length 710mm
~ Fast stability of readings ~ Probes and reels interchangeable Wheelbase 0.5mm
~ MEMS technology ~ Only probe returned for calibration Resolution 0.005mm per 500mm
~ Wireless communication to readout ~ Kevlar® reinforced cable with Range ±30°from vertical
~ Lightweight swaged cable marks Temperature Range -40°C to +70°C
~ Rugged construction Repeatability ±0.002°
Imperial system also available
INCLINED PORTABLE INCLINOMETER mems

Used for monitoring lateral movements and deformations Applications:
of soil, rock including retaining structures. Used for monitoring down stream face of
The Inclined Digital Inclinometer System is used to concrete faced rock filled dams
monitor manually lateral deformations within an inclined
borehole or surface.

~ Wireless communication to readout ~ Kevlar® reinforced cable with Range ±15° from 45°
HORIZONTAL PORTABLE INCLINOMETER mems

For monitoring settlement or heave under structures Applications:
and observation of ground movement caused by Embankments
construction excavation. Dams
Roadways
Storage Tanks
Landfills

~ Wireless communication to readout ~ Kevlar® reinforced cable with Range ±30° from horizontal
7
In-Place Inclinometers
VERTICAL IN-PLACE INCLINOMETER mems

Vertical In-place Inclinometer Systems (IPI) are that there is only one cable per borehole
designed to measure lateral movement of soil and significantly reducing cost of installation and set-up.
rock or deflection of man-made structures such as Applications: Used for monitoring:
piles or retaining walls, when remote and Retaining/diaphragm walls; Dams ; Slope
continuous monitoring is required. Stability; Tunnelling
As they have a digital output they can be BUSSED so
KEY FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS

Range ±15° from vertical
~ Uni-axial and bi-axial options ~ IP68 (16 bar) rated Resolution ±2 arc sec (±0.01mm/m)
~ MEMS sensors ~ Removable Axis Uniaxial and biaxial
~ In-built temperature compensation ~ Variable gauge length Non-linearity ±0.125% F.S.
~ Single cable digital BUS system ~ High accuracy and precision Output RS-485 Digital bus
~ Stainless steel construction Operating Temp -40°C to +85°C
Casing sizes 70-85 mm
INCLINED IN-PLACE INCLINOMETER mems

Inclined In-place inclinometers (IPI) are used primarily wheeled sensors placed at various depths within the
for monitoring the downstream concrete face of rock casing which are connected together with extension
filled dams or other inclined applications. rods. Each sensor has specially designed connectors
They are installed within inclinometer casing, which which allow them to move independently.
is either placed in a borehole, concreted in or Applications: Used for monitoring: Dams; Slope
attached to a structure. They consist of a series of Stability; Tunnelling
KEY FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS Range ±15° from 45°

~ Uni-axial and bi-axial options ~ IP68 (16 bar) rated Resolution ±2 arc sec (±0.01mm/m)
~ MEMS sensors ~ Removable Axis Uniaxial and biaxial
~ In-built temperature compensation ~ Variable gauge length Non-linearity ±0.125% F.S.
~ Single cable digital BUS system ~ High accuracy and precision Output RS-485 Digital bus
Casing sizes 70-85 mm
HORIZONTAL IN-PLACE INCLINOMETER mems

Horizontal In-place Inclinometers (IPI) are designed deforms, each sensor can be automatically
to remotely monitor, and continuously measure, monitored and can be read at a remote readout
underground vertical movement as a result of location.
construction and excavation and any settlement that Applications: Used for monitoring settlement or
may occur around tunnels, dams, embankments and heave in: Embankments; Storage Tanks; Landfills
landfills. & Tunnels
As movement occurs and the inclinometer casing
KEY FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS Range ±15° from horizontal

~ Uni-axial and bi-axial options ~ Removable Resolution ±2 arc sec (±0.01mm/m)
~ MEMS sensors ~ Variable gauge length Axis Uniaxial and biaxial
~ In-built temperature compensation ~ High accuracy and precision Non-linearity ±0.125% F.S.
~ Single cable digital BUS system Output RS-485 Digital bus
~ IP68 (16 bar) rated Casing sizes 70-85 mm
8
Inclinometer Casing & Accessories
INCLINOMETER SPIRAL SENSOR mems

The MEMS Inclinometer Spiral Probe is used to 180° second reading set is required. Inclinalysis™
determine down-hole helical deformation of Inclinometer Software processes the resulting spiral
installed inclinometer casing. data set.
It can be used with a vertical inclinometer system by Application: Determining spiral deformation of
using the same cable, reel, and hand-held readout. It inclinometer casing
is only necessary to read one data set; no
KEY FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS Range 360°

~ ‘Hot swap’ capability with Digital ~ Inclinalysis™ Software used for Weight 1kg
Inclinometer System – simply Digital Inclinometer Systems
Overall length 570mm
connect the probe to the reel’s doubles as the method of
connector and prepare for spiral processing spiral data Gauge length 400mm
readings on the spot ~ Compact and lightweight design Accuracy ± 0.25% F.S.
~ No additional software required ensures spiral surveys in all casing
orientations Resolution 0.01°
INCLINOMETER CASING QJ - QUICK JOINT
Geosense® QJ Inclinometer Casing is a quick to install than traditional glue & socket casing with
connecting casing, precision extruded from ABS, external couplers and does not require special tools
with four precise keyways formed at 90 degrees or tapes. On deep installations time saved is significant.
which allow accurate installation of portable and in- Applications: Slopes & landslides; Embankments;
place inclinometers. Diaphragm walls; Sheet pile walls; Piles;
The quick connecting joint makes it faster and easier Pre-loads; Deep excavations
KEY FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS Material ABS 100% virgin

~ Flush coupled with Quick Connect ~ Fully compatible with all probe Groove spiral <0.3 °/3m
joints and O-ring seal types Tensile strength 40 MPa
~ Rapid and easy installation ~ 70 and 83mm diameters Coefficient of linear 9 x 10-5 mm/mm °C
thermal expansion
~ No need for glue, rivets and tape ~ Available in 3 & 1.5 metre lengths
~ Telescopic sections available ~ Colour: Orange Flexural modulus @ 23° C 20 Kg/cm²
Collapse resistance ~ 2000kPa
INCLINOMETER CASING XC - EXTERNAL COUPLER
Geosense® XC (External Coupler) Inclinometer Casing Advantages of the XC Inclinometer casing is that it
is a precision extruded from ABS, with four precise can be cut and re-joined on site allowing maximum
keyways formed at 90 degrees which allow accurate flexibility and makes any damage easily repairable.
installation of portable and in-place inclinometers. Applications: Slopes & landslides; Embankments;
Standard joints are made by using external couplers Diaphragm walls; Deep foundations; Tunnelling,
which are glued to each end of the casing. Piles, Pre-loads; Deep excavations
KEY FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS Material ABS 100% virgin

~ Low spiral ~ Telescopic sections available Groove spiral <0.3 °/3m
~ Fast installation ~ Colour: Natural Tensile strength 40 MPa
~ Can be cut & repaired on site Coefficient of linear 9 x 10-5 mm/mm °C
~ Available in 3 & 1.5 metre lengths thermal expansion
~ Fully compatible with all probe types Flexural modulus @ 23° C 20 Kg/cm²
~ 70 and 85mm diameters Collapse resistance ~ 1800kPa
7
9
Inclinometer Casing & Accessories
INCLINOMETER CASING ANCHORS
Inclinometer Casing Anchors are fixed to the bottom Anchors available for 70 and 85mm casing in both
of the casing prior to installation to prevent uplift, snap seal and glue and socket coupling styles.
usually due to bouyancy forces of water or grout. As Grouting version of the anchor available.
soon as the anchor exits the bottom opening of the
Magnetic targets can also be integrated.
drill rod/borehole, the spring-loaded arms of the
anchor are automatically extended to grip the
borehole wall.
ACCESSORIES
General casing accessories include: ~ Alignment Tool
~ Repair couplings ~ Anti-Flotation Tool
~ Caps
~ Grout Caps
~ Suspension Clamps
SLIP INDICATOR SYSTEM
The Geosense® Slip Indicator comprises a flexible support rope, are used to determine the zone of
pipe with base plate which is inserted into the base movement.
of a borehole and surrounded with sand. When a Application: The Slip Indicator system is used to
lateral differential movement of the soil occurs, the determine within a soil mass the location of a
flexible tube will become deformed in the zone of zone in which movement is occurring
movement. Indicator probes, attached to a length of

~ Can be installed in 70mm boreholes or larger
~ Cost-effective way to measure movement in soils
~ Simple to install
~ No readout required
~ Probes can be made to suit individual requirements
PENDULUM SYSTEM
HPS-3500 (Hanging) and IPS-3000 (Inverted) reading, the TP-2000 automatic readout is used.
Pendulums are used to measure the tilt or rotation Application: Concrete dams, bridges and high
by measuring the relative internal horizontal rise buildings
displacement of points along a true vertical line.
Displacements relative to the wire are measured
using an optical manual readout or, for remote

AVAILABLE ITEMS
~ High accuracy and repeatability ~ Long-term reliability Direct pendulum c/w tensioning weight & tank
~ Manual or automatic readouts ~ Movements can be observed at Inverted pendulum
available frequent intervals
Stainless steel wire for pendulums
~ Direct and inverted options ~ Proven technology
available Portable optical readout
~ Can read X, Y and Z movement
~ Simple to use Automatic readout
10
Tilt Sensors
PORTABLE TILT METER mems

Portable Tilt Meters are used to measure tilt in either surface being monitored and the tilt sensor is
one or two axial planes perpendicular to the surface demountable and moved from plate to plate to take
of the base plate. The analogue or digital signal is readings.
directly proportional to the sine of angle of tilt. Applications: Typically used where a large
They are used in conjunction with a permanent number of measuring points are to be observed.
reference plate which is bolted or bonded to the
KEY FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS Range ±15° (other ranges on request)

Axis Biaxial
~ MEMS technology ~ Datalogger compatible; High Resolution (analogue)
accuracy & repeatability ±5 arc sec.
~ Uniaxial or biaxial sensors available Resolution (digital) ±2 arc sec.
~ Horizontal or vertical applications ~ Outputs: 4-20mA, Volts, RS-485 Non-linearity (analogue) ±0.05% F.S.
~ Readout units & portable sensor Non-linearity (digital) ±0.0125% F.S.
lightweight & easy to use Repeatability (analogue) ±0.025% F.S.
Repeatability (digital) ±0.0125% F.S.
IN-PLACE TILT METER mems

In-Place Tilt Meters are designed to measure uniaxial mounting plate. Data is read via a cable with either a
or biaxial tilt, which is measured from the plane(s) portable readout or connected into a data logger.
perpendicular from the base unit. Applications: Monitoring tilt of: Retaining walls;
They are designed to be installed permanently in Diaphragm walls; Concrete dams; Party walls;
either the vertical or horizontal position by either Structures; Bridge piers; Tunnels; Compensation
bonding or bolting directly to a structure or grouting; Slopes; Piles

Axis Uniaxial and biaxial
~ MEMS technology ~ Outputs: 4-20mA, Volts, RS-485 (BUS) Resolution (analogue) ±5 arc sec.
~ Ultimate accuracy and repeatability ~ IP66 enclosure Resolution (digital) ±2 arc sec.
~ Uniaxial or biaxial sensors option ~ Durable powder coating Non-linearity (analogue) ±0.05% F.S.
~ LSHF cable option ~ Data logger compatible Non-linearity (digital) ±0.0125% F.S.
~ Horizontal or vertical mounting Repeatability (analogue) ±0.025% F.S.
~ Easy to install Repeatability (digital) ±0.0125% F.S.
SUBMERSIBLE TILT METER mems

The Submersible Tilt Meter provides precision real- levelling of the instrument is required as the wide
time remote monitoring of tilt of submerged measurement range of the MEMS tilt sensor (+/-15°)
structures. It consists of a tilt sensor and electronics allows for latitude in installation.
mounted inside a rugged waterproof enclosure. It Applications: Monitoring of tilt in submerged
can be mounted directly on horizontal, vertical or structures
inclined surfaces. In all three situations, no precision

~ MEMS technology ~ Outputs: 4-20mA, Volts, RS-485 (BUS)
Resolution (analogue) ±5 arc sec.
~ Robust construction, suitable for ~ High accuracy and repeatability Resolution (digital) ±2 arc sec.
long-term, high-pressure ~ IP68 (16 bar) enclosure
underwater situations Non-linearity (analogue) ±0.05% F.S.
~ Can be mounted on inclined, Non-linearity (digital) ±0.0125% F.S.
vertical or horizontal surface Repeatability (analogue) ±0.025% F.S.
11
Tilt Sensors
TILT BEAM mems

Tilt beams are designed for attachment to structures, aluminium beam which is mounted on anchor bolts
on either a vertical or horizontal surface, for the set into the structure.
measurement of tilt or differential settlement and Applications: Retaining walls; Diaphragm walls;
can be coupled together in long strings to obtained Concrete dams; Party walls; Structures; Bridge
profile measurements. piers; Tunnels; Compensation grouting
They consist of MEMS sensors mounted in a rigid,

~ Robust construction ~ Outputs: 4-20mA, Volts, RS-485 (BUS) Resolution (analogue) ±5 arc sec.
~ Convenient to install and easy to ~ Easily adaptable to datalogging Resolution (digital) ±2 arc sec.
use ~ Integral temperature sensor Non-linearity (analogue) ±0.05% F.S.
~ Beams can be linked together to ~ Length 1, 2 ,3 m Non-linearity (digital) ±0.0125% F.S.
provide profile data over long
Repeatability (analogue) ±0.025% F.S.
distances
TRACK MONITORING SYSTEM
A high accuracy instrument used to measure track Applications: Track monitoring in construction
geometry. It is ideally suited to monitor areas where zones; Railroad track monitoring in geologically
instability has been identified and more detailed unstable areas (prone to washout, landslide, etc)
information is required as the system can be
connected into an automated data acquisition
system to monitor real data which can also be
accessed remotely.

~ High accuracy MEMS digital or ~ Available for mounting on all Resolution (analogue)
analogue tilt sensors sleeper types ±5 arc sec.
Resolution (digital) ±2 arc sec.
~ Fully modular construction ~ Data can be viewed in ‘real time’ via Non-linearity (analogue)
GeoAxiom Vista visualisation ±0.05% F.S.
~ Sensor profile can be designed for Non-linearity (digital) ±0.0125% F.S.
individual project software
Repeatability (analogue) ±0.025% F.S.
~ Meets LUL criteria for cant monitoring ~ Fully CE compliant for EMC to LUL
standards Repeatability (digital) ±0.0125% F.S.
TUNNEL SEGMENT MONITORING SYSTEM
The system consists of a series of tilt meters, fixed to System and its main advantage is that it can be
the tunnel wall on each of the precast concrete deployed in the tight space available around the TBM.
segments erected in place as tunnel lining by a Tunnel Applications: Monitor convergence of precast
Boring Machine (TBM). concrete segments in TBM-driven tunnels during
This Profile Monitoring System using tiltmeters is a construction; monitor deformation in existing
simplified version of the Tunnel Profile Monitoring tunnels

~ Very low profile design, suitable for redeployed periodically to follow Range ±15°
installation in the tight space tunnel face progression Resolution ±2 arc sec
available around TBMs ~ Built-in connectors for manual tape Non-linearity ±0.0125% F.S.
~ No tunnel traffic interference extensometer connection
Repeatability ±0.0125% F.S.
~ High system accuracy ~ Immune to the air density related
~ Tilt meters can easily be problems inherent in optical
systems
12
Piezometers
VW PIEZOMETER VWP-3000 SERIES vibrating wire

The VWP-3000 Series of Vibrating Wire piezometers applications, since the signals are capable of long
use the well-proven method of converting fluid transmission distances without degradation, tolerant
pressures on a sensitive diaphragm into a frequency of wet wiring conditions and resistant to external
signal. electrical noise.
Frequency signals are particularly suitable for the Applications: Pore pressure measurement in
demanding environment of Civil Engineering soils and rocks; Fluid pressures in hydro-fracture
and pump tests

Pressure Range 345 to 6895kPa
~ Reliable long-term performance ~ Threaded adaptors to customer Over-range 2 x rated pressure
~ Rugged, suitable for demanding specifications available
Resolution 0.025% F.S.
environments
Accuracy ±0.1% F.S.
~ High accuracy Non-linearity <0.5% F.S.
~ Insensitive to long cable lengths Temp range -20°C to +80°C
MULTI-POINT VW PIEZOMETER vibrating wire

Allows multiple VW piezometers to be simply and Applications: Assessing performance and
reliably installed in a single borehole and be investigating stability of earth fill dams &
connected to a single cable. Used primarily where embankments & slope stability; Monitoring of
multi-zone monitoring is needed at single locations. pressures behind retaining walls and diaphragm
No conductors are shared ensuring the independent walls & pore pressures during fill or excavation;
reliability of each sensor reading. Pore pressure in land reclamation applications

Pressure Range 345 to 6895kPa
~ No inter-zone leakage ~ Immune from external electrical Over-range 2 x rated pressure
~ Simple installation noise
Resolution 0.025% F.S.
~ Field proven reliability & accuracy ~ Signal transmission of several
kilometers Accuracy ±0.1% F.S.
~ Will tolerate wet wiring common in Non-linearity <0.5% F.S.
geotechnical applications ~ Cable lengths can be changed
without affecting the calibration Temp range -20°C to +80°C
STRAIN GAUGE PIEZOMETER
The SGP- 3400 Series of strain gauge piezometers are reservoirs, rivers, tanks or any other body of water.
designed for monitoring soil pore pressure or Applications: Well monitoring; Groundwater &
changes in water level. surface water monitoring; Dewatering; Percolation
They are accurate, highly reliable and suitable for use testing; Slug testing; Pore water pressure
in harsh environments often found within civil
engineering including water wells, boreholes, dams,
KEY FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS Pressure Range 0 to 20 bar

~ Fast response ~ Wide pressure range Over Range 1.5, 2 x rated pressure
~ Suitable for dynamic ~ Temperature compensation Accuracy <0.5% F.S.
measurements Thermal Effect <0.04% F.S./°C
~ High accuracy Temp range -20°C to +80°C
~ Easy to read Output 4 - 20 mA, 0 - 10 VDC
~ Can be easily automated
13
Piezometers
STANDPIPE PIEZOMETER
A simple and economic measurement of Applications:

groundwater pressures in soil and rock can be Monitoring of dams, reservoirs & embankments;
carried out using Casagrande type piezometers Slope stability; Groundwater levels for
which are made up of low air entry porous plastic or dewatering & drainage; Groundwater sampling;
ceramic elements connected to standpipe tubing Permeability testing; Contaminated soil
and lowered into a predrilled borehole. Alternative monitoring
types may be driven or pushed into soft soil.
KEY FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS Material HDPE

POROUS
~ Economic ~ Can be used for artesian pressure PLASTIC Mean Pore Size 60 microns
Permeability 3x 10-4m/s
~ Simple to install ELEMENT
Porosity 35%
~ Simple to use Material Alumo Silicate
~ Variable filters CERAMIC Mean Pore Size 60 microns
~ Variable Material ELEMENT Permeability 3x 10-4m/s
Porosity 45%
PNEUMATIC PIEZOMETER
Pneumatic Piezometers are used to assess Applications: Assessing performance and

performance and investigating stability of earth fill investigating stability of earth fill dam
dam embankments, in slope stability investigations, embankments; Slope stability investigations;
monitoring water levels in wells and standpipes and Monitoring water levels in wells and standpipes;
pressures behind retaining walls and diaphragm Monitoring pressures behind retaining walls and
walls. diaphragm walls; Monitoring pressures during fill
or excavation
KEY FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS Sensitivity 0.1% F.S.

~ Over 25 years of proven, long-term non-flow methods supported Displacement 0.002cc
reliability and accuracy ~ Compatible with most brands of Materials Nylon 12 with EP diaphragm
~ Lowest displacement pneumatic readouts
piezometer available ~ In-line filtered quick couplers Accuracy ±0.25% F.S.
~ Low cost ~ Remote readings via flexible direct Range 0-2000kPa/ 0-200psi
~ No internal metal parts. Flow or burial tubing avoids construction Repeatability ±0.35kPa/ ±0.05psi
obstacles
WATER LEVEL METER
The Water Level Meter (with temperature option) is Applications: Determines water level (and
used to determine the water level and temperature temperature) within borehole, piezometer, pipe
within a borehole, piezometer pipe or sump. or sump
It consists of a stainless steel shrouded probe with a
specially designed conductive probe to minimise
displacement errors, providing unparalleled accuracy
particularly in small bore piezometers.
KEY FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS Probe Diameter 14mm

~ Slim-line 14 mm probe Probe Length 150mm
~ High accuracy Tape Type Steel mm markings
~ Simple to use 30, 50,100,150, 200, 250,
Tape Lengths
300 metres*
~ Easy to clean
~ Robust construction Audible Indicator 88 dB (A) buzzer
~ Compact design * Special lengths available on request
14
Extensometers
MAGNETIC EXTENSOMETER GEO-XM
The GEO-XM settlement system is used typically locations. Settlement is measured by the relative
to monitor settlement or heave in foundations, position of the magnetic targets using a Reed
excavations and embankments. Switch Probe lowered down through the central
Settlement is identified at the depth/position access casing.
where the settlement has occurred and as well as Applications: Foundations; Excavations; Dams;
measuring the total amount of settlement. Embankments; Sheet piles; Retaining walls;
The system comprises a central access tube along Slurry walls; Tunnels & shafts & reclamation
which magnetic targets are positioned at various

There are several variations to suit INCLINOMETER CASING
individual applications:
Casing OD 70mm 85mm
GXM-100 Central access tubing and spider
magnets for use in boreholes Casing ID 59mm 73mm
GXM-100P Central access tubing and Casing Length 1.5 or 3m 1.5 or 3m

settlement plates for use in fill Material ABS ABS
GXM-100T Central access tubing with Groove Spiral <0.3°/3m <0.3°/3m
telescopic joints for larger movement
GXM-200 Combined settlement/heave INCLINOMETER TELESCOPIC SECTION
and inclination using inclinometer casing Coupling OD 83mm 90mm
as the access tubing with spider magnets ACCESS TUBING
Compressed Length 508mm 508mm
GXM-200P Combined settlement/heave Casing OD 33mm
and inclination using inclinometer casing Extended Length 660mm 660mm Casing ID 25mm
as the access tubing with settlement plates Range 152mm 152mm Casing Length 1.5 or 3m
Material PVC
GXM-200T Combined settlement/heave Material ABS ABS
and inclination using inclinometer casing CORRUGATED PIPE
Groove Spiral <0.3°/3m <0.3°/3m
with telescopic joints for larger movement Pipe OD 42, 80, 100mm
GXM-300 Central access tubing de- Pipe ID 35, 71, 91mm
ACCESS TUBING TELESCOPIC SECTION
bonded by an outer corrugated pipe with Length 3 or 50m coil
Telescopic section OD 42mm Material PP, PVC
magnetic targets
Telescopic section ID 35mm
GXM-300i Combined settlement/heave ACCESSORIES
and inclination using inclinometer casing Length 500mm Coupling 42, 80, 100mm
as the access tubing de-bonded by an Range 200mm Magnetic targets 90, 117mm
outer corrugated pipe with magnetic 30,50,100,
Material PVC Reed switch probe
targets 150, 200m
REED SWITCH PROBE
The reed switch probe is used to determine the Applications:To measure location of magnetic
location of magnetic sensors in magnetic settlement targets; For use with magnetic extensometer
systems. When the reed switch passes through a systems
magnetic field it closes, completing a circuit, and a
buzzer is activated. The elevation of the magnet
target is read directly from the tape.
KEY FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS Probe Diameter 14mm

~ Slimline probe Probe Length 150mm
~ High accuracy Probe Material Austenitic Stainless Steel
~ Simple to use Tape Type Steel mm markings
~ Easy to clean Tape Width 9.5mm
~ Robust construction Tape Coating Polyethylene
~ Compact design Tape Lengths 30, 50, 100, 150, 200m
* Special lengths available on request
15
Extensometers
vibrating wire
ROD EXTENSOMETERS - GEO-XB™
The GEO-XB™ rod type extensometer range is used available in a wide range of reference heads,
to measure and locate settlement, displacement and anchors, rods and measuring sensors.
deformation in soil and rock.
It consists of a reference head and one or more in- Applications:
hole anchors each of which is placed at a known
Deformation of dam abutments & foundations
depth and connected to the reference head by
either a rigid or flexible rods running inside sleeves Ground movement around tunnels & mines
which keep the rods de-bonded from the grout. Ground movement behind retaining walls &
As the soil or rock deforms the anchors’ positions sheet piles
change and the relative movement can be measured Fracturing in roofs of underground caverns
in the reference head. Deformation of concrete piles
The magnitude, distribution, rate and acceleration of Settlement & heave in soft soil excavations
deformation can be accurately measured at the
reference head.
The GEO-XB™ rod type extensometer range is
KEY
KEY FEATURES
FEATURES &
& SPECIFICATIONS
SPECIFICATIONS
Standard Range 0 to 300 mm
~ Quick & easy to install, even in uphole applications
~ Easy access & adjustment to sensors Resolution 0.025% F.S.
~ Mechanical & electrical combination possible Non-linearity <0.5%
~ Integral grout holes in head make grouting easy Borehole Diameter 50 mm to 126 mm
~ Accurate & reliable Maximum Length 100 m
REFERENCE HEAD TYPES Description Ranges

~ Flanged Manual 0-150mm
~ Flangeless
Vibrating Wire 25, 50, 75,100, 150, 200mm
MEASUREMENT OPTIONS Linear Potentiometer 10, 20, 30, 50, 100, 125, 150mm
~ Mechanical - Reading is carried out using a dial LVDT 25, 50, 75, 100, 150mm
indicator or depth micrometer
~ Electrical- Reading is carried out using an electrical
sensor VW Specification
~ Combination- Reading can be carried out both Excitation Pluck or swept frequency
mechanically and electrically
Thermistor 3k 0hms at 25°C
SENSORS (DISPLACEMENT GAUGES) Over-range Range +20%
~ Vibrating wire Resolution 0.025% F.S.
~ Linear Potentiometer
Accuracy <0.5% F.S.
~ Linear Variable Displacement Transducer (LVDT)
~ All of the above can be used in combination with Operating Range -20°C to +50°C
a mechanical system Typical Range 3000-1600Hz
RODS
~ Rigid type - 6mm stainless steel M6 threaded flush
coupled joints available in 1,2,3m lengths
~ Flexible type - 5mm GRP in lengths up to 400m
SLEEVES
~ Available in rigid PVC with flush threaded joints or
flexible nylon with external couplers
ANCHORS
~ Groutable
~ Hydraulic
~ Packer
~ Snap Ring
16
Extensometers
vibrating wire
MEASURING ANCHOR
Measuring Anchors are a combination of a rock bolt Changes of length due to extension or compression
and an extensometer and are used to determine between each anchor point can be measured using
the load exerted on rock bolts. a mechanical dial gauge, VW or potentiometric
They consist of a hollow anchor body, the sectional transducer.
area and material of which corresponds to that of Applications: Tunnels; Mines; Dams; Bridges;
the rock anchor being monitored. Retaining walls; Rock formations; Foundations
KEY FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS Lengths 2, 3, 4, 6, 9 metres

Anchor points 4
~ Simple & robust construction Capacity 250 kN
~ Replaces system anchor Range - manual ±10mm
~ No extra borehole required Range - VW ±10mm
~ Automatic data acquisition possible Resolution - manual 0.01mm
Resolution - VW 0.01mm
Accuracy (VW) <0.5% F.S.
VW SOIL EXTENSOMETER vibrating wire

The VW Soil Extensometer monitors lateral and stainless steel rod. One end of the rod is attached to the
longitudinal deformation of soil and different types of flange while the other is connected to a displacement
embankments and embankment dams. sensor attached to the other flange. As deformation
It consists of a vibrating wire displacement sensor occurs, the telescopic pipe moves with the soil causing
encased in a sealed body. The body contains a telescopic the rod to operate the displacement sensor.
outer PVC pipe fitted with two flanges and an inner

1m, with 0.5, 1, 2 & 3m
~ Easy installation and maintenance Gauge Length extension kits
~ Suitable for remote reading and datalogging Sensor Range 100, 150, 200, 300, 500mm
~ VW displacement sensor assures long-term stability Accuracy ±0.1% F.S.
~ Robust and accurate Resolution 0.025% F.S.
~ Wide measuring range Non-Linearity 0.5% F.S.
TUNNEL PROFILE MONITOR mems

The system involves a series of linked rods, fixed to a Applications: Underground openings during
tunnel wall to monitor deformation. A datalogging construction for control and safety; Tunnel
system and related software is available to provide deformation due to nearby construction; Long-
near real time displacement and generate a term deformation and performance of existing
graphical representation of tunnel performance. tunnels

SYSTEM COMPONENTS
~ Low profile design with multiple arms to fit close to tunnel wall Tilt/displacement sensor assembly
~ Does not interfere with tunnel traffic Extension tube
~ High system accuracy of up to 0.02mm of deformation Electrical sensor to logger
~ Custom engineered to suit each individual application Reference pin c/w tape extensometer connector
~ Immune to air density problems inherent in optical systems Datalogger system
~ Direct measurement of displacement rather than calculation from tilt measurement
17
Joint & Crack Meters
vibrating wire
VW CRACK METER
VWCM-4000 crack meters are used to measure At the sensor end of the outer body and the
movement across surface cracks and joints in external end of the rod anchors are attached which
concrete, rock, soil and structures. Applications: Concrete structures; Stone & brick
They consist of a sensor outer body tube and an buildings; Dams; Tunnels; Construction joints;
inner free-sliding rod which is connected at the Pipelines; Rock formations can be fixed either
internal end to a vibrating wire sensor by a spring. side of a crack to be monitored
KEY FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS 5, 12.5, 25, 50, 100, 150, 200,
Ranges
300, 500mm
~ Simple to install and read ~ Ranges from 5 to 500mm
Resolution <0.025% F.S.
~ High resolution & accuracy ~ Waterproof up to 16 bar
~ Internal thermistor ~ 3D version available Accuracy ±0.1 F.S.
~ Insensitive to long cable runs Non-linearity <0.5% F.S.
~ Datalogger compatible Frequency 2200 - 3500 Hz
Waterproof rating 16 bar
VW 3D CRACK METER - VWTCM-4500
Geosense® VWTCM-4500 3D crack meters are used to wire line which allows independent movement in all
measure three-way movement across surface cracks directions, irrespective of each other.
and joints in concrete, rock, soil and structures. Applications: Concrete structures; Stone & brick
They consist of a triaxial mounting frame into which buildings; Dams; Tunnels; Rock formations
three vibrating wire displacement gauges are
mounted and connected to individual anchors via a

~ Monitors X,Y, Z axes Range 12.5, 25, 50mm
~ Accurate and robust Resolution <0.025% FS
~ Range up to 50mm Accuracy ± 0.1% FS
Non-Linearity <0.5% FS
~ Internal thermistor
Frequency Range 1650 - 2700 Hz
~ Waterproof to IP68 (18 bar)
~ Datalogger compatible
MANUAL 3D CRACK METER vibrating wire

Developed to monitor joints of mass concrete the form, and prior to concreting of adjacent block,
structures, the instrument consists of two parts the gauge is screwed into the socket, set at the
- a socket and the main body with a waterproof desired range and then embedded into concrete.
vibrating wire sensing gauge. Application: Monitoring of joints of concrete
The socket is secured to the form and embedded arch, gravity and buttress dams; concrete-faced,
into the block to be constructed. After removal of rockfill dams; concrete retaining walls

~ Three way independent movement ~ Long-term stability and reliability Range ±12, ±35, ±75mm
monitoring ~ VW option available Block Material Anodised Mild Steel
~ Reads in X, Y and Z axes Anchor type Groutable
~ Easy to install Anchor Material BZP Mild Steel
~ Simple manual reading Anchor Size 100 x 160mm
~ Accurate and precise
~ Low maintenance
18
Joint & Crack Meters
WIRE DEFORMETER - GEO-DW300 vibrating wire

The GEO-DW300 Wire Deformeter is designed to perpendicular surfaces, up to 10m apart.
monitor changes in distance between two anchor
points and are available with either vibrating wire or Applications: For monitoring displacements and
potentiometer transducers. A stainless steel wire convergence in: Structural joints, Landslides,
connects the transducer to the opposing anchor. Rock movements, Walls
It can be mounted on different planes, including
KEY FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS Range 25, 50mm

~ Displacement range up to 50mm Technology VW wire with thermistor/
Linear potentiometer
~ Wire extendable up to 10 metres Total Accuracy ±0.20 - 0.50% F.S.
~ Simple to install Signal Output Frequency, 4-20mA
~ VW output Protection IP68 up to 1.0 MPa
~ 4-20mA output Temp Range -20 °C to +80°C
LINEAR POTENTIOMETER CRACK METER - LPCM-4500
Geosense® LPCM-4500 crack meters are used to LPCM-4500 crack meters are installed by grouting,
measure movement across surface cracks and joints bolting, bonding or fixing expandable anchors to the
in concrete, rock, soil and structures. structure to be monitored.
They consist of a potentiometric displacement Applications: Concrete structures, Stone & brick
transducer housed in an aluminium body with a buildings, Dams, Tunnels, Construction joints,
stainless steel shaft with two anchoring points. Pipelines, Rock formations
KEY FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS 25, 50, 75, 100, 125, 150, 175,
Range
~ Simple to install and read 200mm
~ High resolution & accuracy Resolution <0.01% F.S.
Accuracy ±0.20% F.S.
~ Triaxial mounting available
Non-linearity <±0.5% F.S.
~ Datalogger compatible
Signal output 4-20mA
~ Ranges from 25 to 200mm
Temp range -20 °C to +80°C
~ Waterproof to IP67
VW JOINT METER vibrating wire

Developed to monitor joints of mass concrete the form, and prior to concreting of adjacent block,
structures, the instrument consists of two parts the gauge is screwed into the socket, set at the
- a socket and the main body with a waterproof desired range and then embedded into concrete.
vibrating wire sensing gauge. Application: Monitoring of joints of concrete
The socket is secured to the form and embedded arch, gravity and buttress dams; concrete-faced,
into the block to be constructed. After removal of rockfill dams; concrete retaining walls
KEY FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS Ranges 12.5, 25, 50mm

~ Long-term stability in difficult environments Over range 1.25 X range
~ Suitable for datalogging and remote monitoring Resolution 0.025% range F.S.
~ Integral lighting protection Accuracy 0.1% F.S.
~ High accuracy and resolution Temp range -20°C to +80°C
~ Accommodates shear movement Diameter 51mm
~ Not affected by cable length Length x diam 340mm, 430mm x 51mm
19
Settlement Monitors
ROD SETTLEMENT SYSTEM
The GEO-XR single point rod settlement system is anchors when used in boreholes.
used to monitor sub-surface settlement or heave of Applications: Measure subsurface settlements or
ground. heave in: Embankments; Pre-loads; Deep
The system comprises a series of inner steel rods and excavations
plastic outer sleeves together with plates when
positioned on ground before fill or Borros type
KEY FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS Steel rod OD 25, 33mm

Steel rod ID 19, 25mm
~ Simple to install & use Steel rod connection 3/4”, 1” BSPF/M
~ Low cost Steel rod length 1 metre
PVC sleeve OD 60, 165mm
PVC sleeve ID 52, 150mm
PVC sleeve connection Flush thread
PVC sleeve length 1 metre
LIQUID SETTLEMENT SYSTEM vibrating wire

The VWLSS-200 Vibrating Wire Liquid Settlement borehole application, attached to an anchor. The
System is used to monitor settlement or heave in vibrating wire sensor is attached to a settlement
soils and other structures such as embankments, plate at the point of settlement.
earth and rockfill dams. Applications: Measure subsurface point
The main components are a reservoir (single or settlements/heave beneath: Embankments;
multiple), liquid-filled tubing and a vibrating wire Surcharges; Fills; Dams; Landfills
pressure transducer cell mounted on a plate or, for

~ Vented and sealed options available Standard Range 7, 17 metres
~ In-situ checks available Sensor Accuracy 0.1% full scale
System Accuracy Site dependent
~ Air can be easily removed
Resolution 0.025% full scale
~ Manual or automated readout
Temperature Range -20°C to +80°C
~ Reservoir can be sited away from construction area
vibrating wire
VW SETTLEMENT PROFILER
Used for the measurement of subsurface settlement. Applications: For the measurement of subsurface
A vibrating wire sensor is located within a probe that settlement/heave profiles beneath
can be pulled through a buried pipe or borehole. embankments,surcharges, fills, roadways,
The sensor is connected via a liquid-filled tube storage tanks, structures and landfills. It can also
mounted on a reel. The sensor measures the be used to measure differential settlements at
hydraulic head of liquid between the sensor and the discrete points on structures or settlement above
reservoir locations. tunnelling

~ Not affected by barometric pressure Standard Range 7m
~ Simple & easy to use Resolution 0.025% F.S.
~ Accurate settlement profile Sensor Accuracy 0.1% F.S.
Temp Range -20°C to +80°C
20
Load Cells
VW ANCHOR LOAD CELL vibrating wire

The VWLC 5000 series Vibrating Wire Anchor Load circumference to measure the compression of the
Cell consists of a cylinder of high strength steel with cylinder under load.
3 to 6 vibrating wire strain sensors (depending on Applications: Measurement of load acting on:
capacity). Ground anchors; Rock Bolts; Tie-backs; Struts;
The sensors are mounted parallel to the longitudinal Arch Supports; Props
axis and arranged equidistant around the
KEY FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS Range 250 to 2500kN

60, 80, 108, 142, 174, 197, 222, 227,
~ High strength steel construction ~ Solid version also available Internal Diameters 264, 271, 284, 301mm
~ Load distribution plates available (VWLC 5500)
Resolution <0.05% F.S.
~ Proven long term accuracy ~ Available with plug connector or Accuracy* 0.5 % F.S.
cable
~ Accommodates eccentric loading Temperature range -20°C to +80°C
~ Multiple gauge system Output 1200 - 2800 Hz
* System accuracy depends on loading conditions
HYDRAULIC ANCHOR LOAD CELL vibrating wire

The HLC-6000 series Hydraulic Anchor Load Cells correspond directly to the load applied.
consist of a sensitive pressure pad formed by joining Applications: Measurement of load acting on:
two stiff steel discs at their periphery. Ground anchors; Rock Bolts; Tie-backs; Struts;
The void inside the cell is filled with de-aired fluid. Arch Supports; Props
When load is applied to the cell the pressure of the
inside liquid changes. The changes in pressure

~ Robust stainless steel construction ~ Data logger compatible Internal Diameters 40, 50, 77, 112, 165, 190, 225mm
~ Load distribution plates available ~ Available with plug connector or Over range capacity 20% F.S.
cable Resolution <0.2% F.S.
~ Manual or VW transducer readout
Accuracy ± 1.0 % F.S.
~ Proven long-term accuracy
Temperature range -30°C to +85°C
~ Accommodates eccentric loading
Output signal Manual or VW
STRAIN GAUGE LOAD CELL
The SGLC 7000 series load cell consists of a cylinder They are manufactured with a centre hole to
of high strength steel with a series of electrical accommodate anchors, rock bolts and tendons.
resistance strain gauges connected around the Applications: Measurement of load acting on:
periphery as a Wheatstone Bridge that compensates Ground anchors; Rock Bolts; Tie-backs; Struts;
for unevenly distributed loads and provides a single Arch Supports; Props
mV/V signal output.

40, 50, 52, 71, 75, 78, 105, 120, 165,
~ Robust stainless steel construction ~ Available with plug connector or Internal Diameters 190mm
~ Load distribution plates available cable Over range capacity 150% F.S.R
~ Dynamic testing possible Bridge Resistance 700Ω
~ Accommodates eccentric loading Sensitivity ± 2.0 mV/V
~ Multiple gauge system Accuracy ± 0.5 % F.S.
~ Data logger compatible Temperature range -30°C to +85°C
21
Pressure Cells
VW TOTAL EARTH PRESSURE CELL vibrating wire
TPC-4000 series Total Earth Pressure cells are between the plates filled with hydraulic fluid.
designed to measure total pressure (effective stress Applications: Measurement of total pressure in or
and pore water pressure) in soils and at the interface on: Concrete dams; Diaphragm walls; Retaining
between structures and the wall of excavation. wall surfaces; Slurry walls; Sheet piles; Tunnel
They are constructed from two stainless steel plates, lining; Fills & embankments; Mine backfilling;
welded around their periphery with the narrow gap Rail track
KEY FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS Range 70, 170, 350, 700kPa, 1, 2, 3,

5, 7.5, 20 MPa
~ High accuracy ~ VW or strain gauge readout Over range 150% F.S.
~ Long-term stability ~ Suitable for remote reading and Resolution ± 0.025% F.S., Infinite
data logging Accuracy ± 0.1% F.S.
~ Stainless steel construction Non-linearity <0.5% F.S.
~ High height to diameter ratio Diameter 120, 230, 300mm
~ Dynamic measurement possible Thickness 6mm, 12mm
Operating temperature -20°C to +80°C
VW NATM PRESSURE CELL vibrating wire

NPC-3000 Series NATM Pressure cells are designed to plates welded around their periphery with the narrow
monitor radial and tangential stresses of shotcrete in gap between the plates filled with hydraulic fluid.
the construction of tunnels, particularly those using Applications: Measurement of: Radial stress in
the New Austrian Tunnel Method and other shotcrete tunnel Lining; Tangential stress in
underground works. shotcrete tunnel lining; Radial stress and
The cells are constructed from two stainless steel Tangential stress in concrete tunnel lining
KEY FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS Range 2, 3, 5, 7, 20, 35 MPa

Over range 150% F.S.
~ High rigidity ~ VWT-3000 pressure transducer Resolution ± 0.025% F.S., Infinite
~ High accuracy ~ Strain gauge transducer Accuracy ± 0.1% F.S.
~ Long-term stability ~ Direct reading Non-linearity <0.5% F.S.
100 x 200mm,
~ Stainless steel construction ~ Data logger compatible Cell dimensions 150 x 250mm
~ Environmentally friendly internal Cell Thickness 5mm
fluid Operating temperature -20°C to +80°C
PUSH-IN PRESSURE CELL vibrating wire

A Push-in Pressure Cell, also called a Spade Cell, is vertical and horizontal, depending on the
designed to be pushed into the ground where it can direction of installation. It can also be used to
measure total earth pressure and pore water pressure monitor the change in active and passive
within the soil. Typical installations are in fine grained pressure around retaining structures (diaphragm
cohesive soils, including very soft to stiff clays. walls etc) as well as in tunnelling, and other
Applications: It can be used as a site investigation earthworks
tool to determine the in-situ stress state, both

~ Integrated pore pressure measurement Capacity 350, 700 kPa 1, 2, 3, 5 MPa
~ Long term stability Over range 150% F.S.
~ High accuracy and sensitivity Resolution ± 0.025% F.S.
~ Constant monitoring capability Accuracy ± 0.1% F.S.
~ Ease of data logging Temperature range -20°C to +80°C
~ Either vibrating wire or strain gauge transducers
22
Strain Gauges
VW EMBEDMENT STRAIN GAUGE vibrating wire

VWS-2100 series vibrating wire embedment strain changes. A vibrating wire readout generates voltage
gauges are designed for direct embedment in pulses in the magnet/coil at the centre of the gauge
concrete. and measures the resonant frequency of vibration.
Two end flanges have a tensioned steel wire Applications: Driven and bored piles; Tunnels
between them; As concrete undergoes strain, the and deep excavations; Concrete dams; Retaining
end blocks will move and the tension in the wire walls; Building foundations
KEY FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS Gauge length 150mm

Overall length 156mm
~ Reliable long term performance ~ Totally waterproof Resolution 1ε
~ Rugged, suitable for demanding ~ Direct embedment in concrete Strain range 3000 ε
environments
Accuracy ±0.1% to ±0.5% F.S.
~ High accuracy Non linearity <0.5% F.S.
~ Insensitive to long cable lengths Temperature range -20°C to +80°C
Frequency range 850-1550 Hz
vibrating wire
VW SURFACE MOUNT STRAIN GAUGE
VWS-2000 series vibrating wire surface strain mount tensioned wire, when plucked, vibrates at its resonant
gauges are designed for the long term monitoring of frequency. The square of this frequency is proportional
steel or concrete structures. Gauges may be attached to the strain in the wire.
to steel structures by arc welding or, using alternative Applications: Steel struts; Excavation support
end blocks, bonded or grouted into concrete. systems; Driven and bored piles; Tunnel linings
The strain gauge operates on the principle that a Bridges & arches; On-board truck weighing
KEY FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS Gauge length 150, 89mm

Overall length 156, 95mm
~ Reliable long term performance ~ Integral Thermistor Resolution 1ε
~ Rugged, suitable for demanding ~ Suitable for demanding Strain range 3000 ε
environments environments
Accuracy* ±0.1% to ±0.5% F.S.
~ Range of mounting blocks Non linearity <0.5% F.S.
~ Insensitive to long cable lengths. Temperature range -20°C to +80°C
~ High accuracy Frequency range 850-1550, 900-2000 Hz
*±0.1% with individual calibration, ±0.5% F.S. with standard batch calibration
VW SPOT WELD STRAIN GAUGE vibrating wire

VWS-2020 vibrating wire strain gauges are designed Applications include Stress and/or strain
primarily to measure strains on the surface of steel determination in or on: Bridges & Dams;
structures but may also be used on other types of Buildings; Struts and support systems; Pipelines;
material. Tunnel linings; Piles & Mass Concrete;
Available in two versions: Gauge with integral coil Reinforcement bars
housing; Gauge only with separate coil housing
KEY FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS Strain Range 3000 με

~ Small size - can be used in confined spaces Resolution 0.4 με
~ Easily tensioned on site Accuracy* ±0.1% to ±0.5% F.S.
~ Reliable long-term performance Non Linearity <0.5% F.S.
~ Insensitive to long cable lengths Temp range -20°C to +80°C
~ Integral Thermistor Gauge Length 49mm
Overall Length 65mm
23
Strain Gauges
REBAR STRAIN METER & SISTER BARS vibrating wire
The VWS-4000 series vibrating wire sister bars and The VWS-4001 Rebar Strain Meter is installed by
rebar strain meters are designed to be embedded in welding it into the existing rebar cage at a location
concrete to measure strains due to imposed loads in within the structure where loads can be accurately
mass concrete. The location of installation defines passed from the concrete into the gauge.
whether it is a Rebar Strain Meter or a Sister Bar. Applications: Concrete Piles; Tunnel Linings;
The VWS-4000 Sister Bar is installed by tying it Mass concrete structures; Diaphragm walls &
alongside an existing length of rebar within the cage. barrettes
KEY FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS Thermistor 3k 0hms at 25°C

~ Reliable long-term performance Over-range +20%
~ Suitable for demanding environments Resolution 0.6με
~ High accuracy Accuracy ±0.5% F.S.
~ Insensitive to long cable lengths Non-linearity <0.75% F.S.
~ Direct concrete embedment Overall Length 1.39m
Standard Diameters 12, 14, 16, 20, 25, 28, 32mm
24
Readouts
MULTI-PURPOSE READOUT MP12
The MP12 is a multi-purpose manual readout unit Applications: Manual readout for: Piezometers;
which can be used with all types of electrical Load cells; Tilt Meters & Tilt Beams; Strain
outputs including vibrating wire. gauges; Rod extensometers; Settlement systems;
Colour coded connections for the different sensor Joint Meters & Crack Meters; Pressure cells &
types makes the MP12 easy to use with any type of NATM cells; Thermistors & Thermocouples
sensor cable.
KEY FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS 4-20mA 2C, 4-20mA 3C,

Signal inputs V, mV, mV/V 3C, mV/V 4C,
~ Displays frequency & ~ Easy to see ºC, Hz, PT100, NTC
temperature ~ Re-chargeable battery Power supply 12V internal battery
~ Small & lightweight ~ Displays battery status Temp range -20 to +70 ºC
~ Easy to use ~ Fully CE compliant Enclosure IP65
~ Simple keyboard buttons Dimensions L x B x H 130 x 100 x 35mm
~ Audible sound option Weight 600g
vibrating wire
VIBRATING WIRE READOUT - VWR-1
The Geosense® VWR1 is a compact manual readout complicated multiple screen menus and can be
unit which can be used with all types of vibrating operated with just two simple buttons.
wire sensors. Applications: Manual readout for Piezometers,
Colour coded connections make the VWR1 easy to Load cells, Strain gauges, Rod extensometers,
use with any type of sensor cable. Settlement systems, Joint Meters & Crack Meters,
The simple display means that you do not have Pressure cells & NATM cells
KEY FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS Signal inputs VW, NTC

~ Small size - can be used in confined spaces Power supply 9.6V internal battery
Temp range -20 to +70 ºC
~ Easily tensioned on site
Enclosure IP40
~ Reliable long-term performance Dimensions L x B x H 120 x 85 x 35mm
~ Insensitive to long cable lengths Weight 360g
~ Integral Thermistor
LINX WINDOWS TABLET
The Linx 10" 32GB tablet with keyboard features a Applications: For running Geosense software to
64-Bit Quad-Core Intel processor, dual-band Wi-Fi provide on-site access for the visualisation and
for better connectivity and all the features of presentation of data.
Windows 10.
It is ideal for using on site with Geosense software
for data-handling and visualisation.
KEY FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS Screen Size 25.65cm

~ Suitable for use with all Geosense software Resolution 1280 x 800
~ Dual-band Wi-Fi for better connectivity Processor Intel Atom 1440MHz
~ Complete connectivity with 2 full-size USB ports RAM Size 2GB
~ 10.1inch screen - IPS TFT LCD Hard Drive Size 32GB
~ Windows 10 Batteries 1 Lithium ion
Average Battery Life 7 hours
25
Readouts
MANUAL PENDULUM READOUT - MPR-2000
The Geosense® MPR-2000 is a readout device and noting the position on the Vernier scale.
specifically designed to measure manually relative Changes in this position can then be related to
movements of normal and inverted pendulums. movement of the pendulum.
The readout is placed onto a mounting bracket in a Applications: Manual measurement of direct &
suitable location and measurements are taken by inverted pendulums in large structures including:
aligning the sight, the wire and the wire reflection dams, bridges, high-rise buildings & tall structures
KEY FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS Range 120mm

~ Can be used with direct & inverted ~ Can be retro-fitted to any existing Accuracy ±0.1mm
pendulums pendulum Dimensions 250 x 250 x15mm
~ Robust stainless steel construction Weight 4.25kg
~ Simple to use
~ Maintenance-free
~ Range 120mm
AUTOMATIC PENDULUM READOUT TP-2000 SERIES
The Geosense TP-2000 Series is a readout to an existing manual system.

device specifically designed to automatically
It is available in three models as follows:
measure and record relative movements of
TP-2D-2001 Range 50 x 50mm
normal and inverted pendulums.
TP-2D-2002 Range 50 x 100mm
It can be installed as part of a complete new
TP-3D-2003 Range 50 x 100 x 50mm
system or be retro-fitted as part of an upgrade
KEY FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS Resolution 0.01mm

~ Can be used with direct & inverted ~ Can be integrated into automatic Accuracy ± 0.05mm
pendulums data acquisition systems Repeatability ± 0.1mm
~ Can be retrofitted to manual ~ Analogue or digital output Display 4-digit LED
pendulums ~ 2D & 3D models available Communication Method 4-20mA, RS-485
~ Local data storage ~ Weatherproof housing Power Supply 85-265 VAC, 50-60 Hz
Protection IP65
SMART MUX INTERFACE
Sensor channels can be easily viewed and selected Sensor readings can be viewed sequentially by
via the SmartMux Interface which replaces time- scrolling through the menu. Data is also stored.
consuming rotary switches and readout. Applications: Reading digital and analogue
Housed in a handy portable case, it reads directly sensors including inclinometers, tilt sensors,
digital sensors and when connected to the SmartMux piezometers, extensometers, joint & crack meters,
modular multiplexer, it can read any sensor with VW, settlement monitors, load & pressure cell & strain
V, mV/V, 4-20mA, Pt100, NTC and RS-485 outputs. gauges
KEY FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS Power Consumption 100mA

Power Output 12Vdc 650mA
~ Reads all types of sensors Direct Inputs 1 x RS-485
~ Rugged design VW, V, mV/V, 4-20mA,
~ Large LED display Via SmartMux Pt100, NTC and RS-485
up to 256 sensors
~ Stores readings Memory Type SD card
~ Easy-view scrolling menu Sampling Intervals 1 minute - 10 Days
Data Storage >2,000,000 (max config)
26
Data Loggers
SINGLE CHANNEL LINX DATA LOGGER vibrating wire

The Geosense single channel LINX data logger is a It is a purpose-built logger ideal for remote locations
low cost, battery powered data logger, designed for or instruments that require frequent reliable data
reliable, unattended monitoring of a single vibrating recording.
wire sensor and thermistor. They can be Applications: Ideal for applications that require
automatically configured using a text file via the USB reliable, unattended monitoring of a single
connection. vibrating wire sensor
KEY FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS Frequency Range 260 to 4800 Hz

Resolution 0.10 Hz
~ Robust construction ~ Download via USB Accuracy 0.01% FS
~ 8MB memory ~ User friendly LINX host software Channels 1 x VW + 1 x NTC
~ Auto fill of calibration data ~ Lithium battery option available Readings ~ 279,000
Battery 4 x Alkaline C
~ Weather resistant IP66 enclosure ~ Compatible with all VW sensors Battery Life > 8 years /8 memory fills
~ Battery powered for remote sites Temperature Range -20°C to +80°C
Enclosure IP66
4 CHANNEL LINX DATA LOGGER vibrating wire

The Geosense 4 channel LINX data logger is a low It is a purpose-built logger ideal for remote locations
cost, battery-powered multi-channel data logger or instruments that require frequent reliable data
designed for reliable unattended monitoring of up recording.
to 4 vibrating wire sensors and their associated Applications: Can be used with any vibrating wire
thermistors. They can be automatically configured sensor including piezometers, crack gauges,
using a text file via the USB connection. strain gauges and pressure cells.

Resolution 0.10 Hz
~ Robust construction ~ Download via USB Accuracy 0.01% FS
~ 8MB memory ~ User friendly LINX host software Channels 4 x VW + 4 x NTC
~ Auto fill of calibration data ~ Lithium battery option available Readings ~ 135,000
Battery 4 x Alkaline C
~ Weather resistant IP66 enclosure ~ Compatible with all VW sensors Battery Life > 5 years /4 memory fills
Enclosure IP66
8 CHANNEL LINX DATA LOGGER vibrating wire

The Geosense 8 channel LINX data logger is a low It is a purpose-built logger ideal for remote locations
cost, battery-powered multi-channel data logger or instruments that require frequent reliable data
designed for reliable unattended monitoring of up recording.
to 8 vibrating wire sensors and their associated Applications: Can be used with any vibrating wire
thermistors. They can be automatically configured sensor including piezometers, crack gauges,
using a text file via the USB connection. strain gauges and pressure cells

Resolution 0.10 Hz
~ Robust construction ~ User friendly LINX host software
Accuracy 0.01% FS
~ 8MB memory ~ Lithium battery option available Channels 8 x VW + 8 x NTC
~ Auto fill of calibration data ~ Compatible with all VW sensors Readings ~ 83,000
~ Weather resistant IP66 enclosure Battery 4 x Alkaline C
Battery Life > 5 years /3 memory fills
~ Download via USB Enclosure IP66
27
Data Loggers
GEOLOGGER G8-PLUS
The Geologger G8-Plus is built around the easy-to- enables it to be powered by battery for periods in
use G8 control module which is purpose-designed excess of 12 months. Functions include sensor
for geotechnical applications. It offers reliable measurement, time-keeping, data storage, control
remote monitoring under demanding conditions. and alarm notification.
The power management system features different Applications: For use with any instrument outputting
power modes, including ultra-low power which RS-485, SDI-12 such as in-place inclinometers, tilt
meters, tilt beams and environmental instruments
KEY FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS Sensor Inputs RS-485, SDI-12

~ No software progamming Battery 4 x Lithium C
~ Easily re-configured Communication USB
~ Tailored to your individual requirements Temperature Range -20°C to +70°C
~ Large LCD display 8GB SD card,
Memory
~ Ultra-low power consumption USB memory-stick
Enclosure IP66
GEOLOGGER G8 MODULE vibrating wire

The GeoLogger G8 is a versatile low powered multi- without mains power thus minimising any EMC
channel data logger which is capable of being used effects.
with a wide range of sensors with outputs which Applications: Remote data logging of various
include VW, V, mV/V, 4-20mA, Pt100, NTC. It can be types of geotechnical instruments used in dams,
used with multiplexers to capable of managing up to tunnels, bridges, deep foundations and slope
16320 channels. Its low power requirement enables it stability
to be used in remote locations for up to one year

~ Ability to read most geotechnical ~ Easy to use key pad Inputs VW, V, mV/V, 4-20mA, Pt100, NTC, pulse
sensors ~ Data can be viewed on site Ports Ethernet, RS-485, RS232
~ Low power for remote sites ~ Can be used with “Smart” phones Memory SD card
~ Long life (~1 year) internal battery or tablets Acquisition 1-59min, 1-23 hr, 1-10 days
~ Can be used with mains power ~ Large internal memory Supply 12Vdc, 100-220VAC
~ Internal FTP or FTP client
SMART-MUX
The Geosense Smart-Mux is a modular multiplexer Sensor connection is simple thanks to plug-in
that allows the management of multiple sensors as connectors.
part of a remote or automatic data acquisition Allows multiple sensor types to be connected in a
system. It is an easy-to-use digital alternative to the central location and is used typically for: Dams;
traditional vibrating wire rotary switch terminal box. Tunnels; Roads; Deep Foundations
KEY FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS 4+4, 8+8, 16+16

Channel numbers (or any combination)
~ Manual readings available ~ Analogue inputs Total multiplexers
~ Can be integrated into automatic ~ Digital inputs & outputs that can be linked Up to 256
systems ~ Can be connected together Total channels 32 for MUX, max 16320 channels
~ Intelligent on-board A2D Inputs VW, V, mV/V, 4-20mA, Pt100,
processing NTC, RS485
~ Vibrating wire inputs Resolution 24 Bit V, mV/V, 4-20mA,
Pt100, NTC 0.1Hz
28
Data Loggers
GEOLOGGER GL SERIES vibrating wire

The GL Series is built around the Campbell Scientific Applications: Remote data logging of
CR800 and CR1000 control modules and offers geotechnical & structural instrumentation in:
reliable remote monitoring under demanding Dams, Tunnels; Deep excavations; Buildings;
geotechnical conditions. Bridges
Functions include sensor measurement,
timekeeping, data reduction, data storage, control
and alarm notification.
KEY FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS Data logger module CR800, CR1000

~ Tailored to your individual requirements Sensor inputs VW, Volt, 4-20mA, RS-485
~ Precision measurement capability Input expansion Multiplexers
~ Rugged construction Communication Radio, GSM, GPRS
~ Wide operating temperature range Dimensions Variable
~ Low power consumption Power supply Mains, battery, solar panel
Enclosure IP66
GEOLOGGER 485-SDI
The Geologger 485-SDI is a small, portable, battery Applications: For use with any instrument outputting
powered datalogger system for use with instruments RS-485, SDI-12 such as in-place inclinometers, tilt
with digital outputs. meters, tilt beams and a range of environmental
instruments
Ideal for sensors which use digital BUS and can
accommodate up to 30 connected sensors and two
SDI-12 sensors.
KEY FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS Sensor Inputs RS-485, SDI-12

~ Long battery life Battery 4 x Lithium C
~ IP67 enclosure Communication USB
~ Waterproof USB plug & play port Temperature Range -20°C to +70°C
~ Configuration via ‘Smart’ android phone or tablet 15,000 for 30 sensors;
Memory 90,00 readings for 5 sensors
Enclosure IP67
29
Wireless
Wi-SOS 480 SYSTEM wireless
The Wi-SOS 480 (Wireless Sensor Observation conditions and typically 3.5km in dense urban areas.
System) collects, data-logs, transmits and receives The system comprises Nodes and a central Gateway.
data from any sensor with a vibrating wire, voltage, The Gateway collects data from the Nodes, stores it
4-20mA, RS-485, resistance or SDI12 output. locally then pushes it to the Wi-SOS WebCentre
Utilising a Star topology spread spectrum where it can be viewed and/or downloaded.
modulation and sub 1Gz frequencies, it has an Applications: Wireless sensor network for a range
extremely long range, up to 15 km in open field of sensors
KEY FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS Input Type VW, analogue, digital

~ Sub 1GHz frequency range ~ Data storage in Node & Gateway Inputs 1,4,5
5, 10, 15, 30 minutes
~ Spread spectrum modulation ~ Simple configuration via Android Sampling Rate 1, 4, 24 hours
~ Long range up to 15km device Range Open Field (LOS) 15km
~ No repeaters needed ~ Can be configured ‘over air’ Battery Life ~ 10 years*
~ Long battery life ~ Raw data can be viewed via the Radio Frequency Sub 1GHz
Internet or pushed to any FTP Enclosure IP67/8
~ Signal coverage tests available address * Dependent on sampling rate.
vibrating wire wireless

VW NODE
Low powered battery-operated, it can be used with carried out using the G-LOG App on any Android
any sensor with a vibrating wire signal output and its device.
associated thermistors and is available with one or Mounted in a rugged enclosure rated to IP68.
five channels.
Applications: for any sensor with a vibrating wire
Fitted with a 4MB internal memory, data is stored output such as piezometer, strain gauge, crack
locally and can be accessed via USB. Individual meter, pressure cell, load cell
configuration and signal coverage tests can be
KEY FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS Sensor input VW + NTC

~ 1 to 5 sensor inputs ~ Small rugged IP68 enclosure Battery 4 x Lithium C
~ Sub 1GHz radio frequency ~ USB communication port Battery life Up to 10 years
~ Long battery life
Communication USB
~ 4MB memory
Memory 4MB
~ Configuration via Android device
Temperature range -20°C to + 70°C
DIGITAL NODE wireless

Low powered battery operated, it can be used with configuration and signal coverage tests can be
several types of digital sensor and is fitted with one carried out using the G-LOG App on any Android
RS-485 channel (up to 30 sensors in a BUSSED string) device. Mounted in a rugged enclosure rated to IP68.
plus two channels for SDI-12. Applications: For use with any sensor with a digital
Fitted with a 4MB internal memory data is stored output such as In-Place inclinometer, tilt meter, tilt
locally and can be accessed via USB. Individual beam
KEY FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS Sensor input RS-485, SDI-12

~ Up to 30 RS-485 BUSSED sensor ~ Small rugged IP68 enclosure Battery 4 x Lithium C
inputs ~ USB communication port Battery life Up to 2.5 years
~ Sub 1GHz radio frequency
~ Long battery life Communication USB
~ 4MB memory Memory 4MB
~ Configuration via Android device Temperature range -20°C to + 70°C
30
Wireless
ANALOGUE NODE wireless

Low-powered and battery operated, it can be used configuration and signal coverage tests can be
with any sensor with a Voltage, mV/V, 4-20mA, carried out using the G-LOG App on any Android
resistance signal output and is available with one or device. Mounted in a rugged enclosure rated to IP68.
four channels. Applications: For use with any sensor with an analogue
Fitted with a 4MB internal memory, data is stored output such as tilt meter, tilt beam, piezometer, strain
locally and can be accessed via USB. Individual gauge, crack meter, pressure cell, load cell
KEY FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS Sensor Input

Volt, 4-20mA, mV/V,
PT100, NTC
~ 1 to 4 sensor inputs ~ Small rugged IP68 enclosure Battery 4 x Lithium C
~ Sub 1GHz radio frequency ~ USB communication port Battery life Up to 5 years
~ Long battery life
Communication USB
~ 4MB memory
Temperature Range -20°C to +70°C
~ Configuration via Android device
Memory 4MB
WIRELESS TILT METER wireless

Low powered battery operated stand-alone Tilt carried out using the G-LOG App on any Android
Meter which can be integrated with any other type device.
of Node into the Wi-SOS 480 system. Mounted in a rugged enclosure rated to IP68.
Fitted with a 4MB internal memory, data is stored Applications: Monitoring of tilt for structures, rail
locally and can be accessed via USB. Individual tracks, tunnels, slopes
configuration and signal coverage tests can be
KEY FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS Range ±15°

~ Small footprint ~ Small rugged IP68 enclosure Resolution ±2 arc sec.
~ Sub 1GHz radio frequency ~ USB communication port Battery 1 x Lithium C
~ Long battery life Battery life Up to 5 years
~ 4MB memory Communication USB
~ Configuration via Android device Memory 4MB
Temperature range -20°C to + 70°C
GATEWAY wireless
Powered by mains, solar panel or PoE the Gateway Applications: Part of a wireless sensor network to
collects the data from any series of Nodes, stores it collect data from Nodes, pushing it to web centre
internally and then pushes the data to the Wi-SOS of FTP address where it can be viewed
WebCentre or any FTP address where it can be
viewed and/or downloaded.
Mounted in a robust enclosure rated to IP67
KEY FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS Sensor input VW, analogue, digital

~ On-board software ~ 8GB memory Communication GPRS, Ethernet
~ >500 Node inputs ~ Internal barometer Memory 8GB
~ Sub 1GHz radio frequency ~ Small rugged IP67 enclosure Temperature range -20°C to + 70°C
~ Low power – 1.5W
~ Mains, solar or PoE
31
Wireless
SOFTWARE
The free G-LOG software which can be used on any data to be converted into Engineering units. All data
Android Smart device allows configuration, can be pushed to the Wi-SOS WebCentre or to any
diagnostics and download of all Node types. FTP address for visualisation
Signal coverage tests can also be carried out to
confirm connectivity of the Nodes to the Gateway.
The on-board software within the Gateway allows

~ Free download
~ Allows configuration, diagnostics and download
~ Signal coverage tests available
~ Smart Android technology
~ Engineering units
WEBCENTRE
The Wi-SOS WebCentre provides real-time data

visualisation and allows the data to be downloaded
in csv format. Alarm thresholds can be set and alerts
sent via email or SMS. The system health can be
viewed and re-configured.

~ Free access ~ Data can be downloaded
~ System health diagnostics
~ Real-time monitoring
~ Alarms & alerts
~ Available the Internet
32
Software
INCLINALYSIS SOFTWARE
Inclinalysis software is a powerful companion to any transferring it between the PDA and Inclinalysis
Inclinometer System. simple.
It allows the user quickly and efficiently to reduce Applications: Analysis and compilation of
large volumes of inclinometer data into a variety of inclinometer data into a range of visual formats
formats suitable for analysis and presentation. Data
is organised in a standard file structure which makes

~ Create custom graph, text views, vector or time plots ~ Checksum
~ Mean deviation ~ Time plot and vector plot
~ Incremental displacement ~ User defined settings for X and Y-axis properties such
~ Absolute position as scale, units, labels, ticks and gridlines
~ Cumulative displacement
GEOAXIOM VISTA
GeoAxiom Vista is a specialist Geotechnical software Applications: For the visualisation and
which provides data handling, storage, visualisation, presentation of data from: Vibrating wire
alarms, reporting and web based access from any sensors, 4-20 mA sensors, mV sensors,
size of automatic data acquisition system. Inclinometers, Robotic Total Stations, Manual
It comprises three main components: DataStore; readings, GPS stations, Webcam
DataViewer and Internet Publisher.

~ Data presented as photographs, plans ~ Wide range of reports ~ Can be networked
or cross-sections ~ Highly configurable ~ No limit to sensor number
~ Displacement graphs ~ Easy to configure ~ Multi-language options
~ Can import Google maps ~ Near real time data
~ Trend lines can be generated ~ Can be accessed via Internet
33
Temperature
VW TEMPERATURE SENSOR vibrating wire

The VWTS 6000 vibrating wire temperature sensor is The VWTS 6000 vibrating wire temperature sensor is
used primarily for the measurement of internal fitted with an internal Thermistor and gas-discharge
temperature in concrete structures, soil, rock or tube for lightning protection.
water and ideally suited for use where other types of Applications: Monitoring temperatures in or on:
vibrating wire sensors are used. As the thermal Dams; Concrete structures; Geothermal wells;
response of the VWTS 6000 is relatively slow it is not Soil & rock temperatures; Water temperature
suitable for measuring rapid change in temperature.
KEY FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS Temperature range 100°C

~ Accurate ~ Integral lightening protection Operating Temperature -20°C to +80°C
Range
~ High resolution ~ Suitable for remote reading and Operating frequency 2000 to 3500 Hz
~ Long-term stability data logging
Cable 4 x 22 AWG (shielded)
~ Insensitive to long cable lengths. Weight 210g
~ Integral Thermistor Dimension 20mm diameter x
140mm long
THERMISTOR STRINGS
Thermistors provide accurate and reliable long-term housing which is attached to a cable length.
temperature measurements and are used widely in String – A series of sensors mounted along a multi-
the extremely harsh environments found within core cable which provide a temperature profile.
Geotechnical monitoring.
Applications: For monitoring temperature in:
They are available in two types: Probe – A single Concrete (particularly RCC dams); Soil; Rock; Ice
point sensor mounted within a PVC or stainless steel caps; Glaciers; Landfill
°
~ Fast Response
~ High accuracy Temperature Range −50°C to +150°C
~ Excellent long term stability Accuracy ± 0.2°C
~ Operating range -50°C to +150°C Resolution 0.1°C
34
Flow Sensors
VW WEIR MONITOR vibrating wire

The VWM-2000 vibrating wire precision water level automatically compensated.
monitor utilises a vented vibrating wire force Applications: Precise water level measurement
transducer in combination with a cylindrical weight of: Weirs; Streams; Reservoirs; Tanks
suspended from it to monitor water levels.
The vibrating wire transducer is vented to
atmosphere so that any atmospheric changes are

Standard Ranges 150,300,500, 1500mm
~ High sensitivity & stability ~ Measured by portable readout or Accuracy ±0.1% F.S.
~ Low maintenance datalogger
Resolution 0.025% F.S. (min)
~ Force transducer immune to zero Linearity <0.5% F.S.
drift & has low response to
temperature changes Stability ±0.05% F.S. per year
~ Not affected by long signal cables Temp Range -20°C to +80°C
V-NOTCH WEIRS & TANKS
V-Notch Weirs and Tanks are used to measure flow rates and a means of measuring the head on
seepage water flows in open streams, channels or the weir plate.
tanks and are used mainly as part of Dam Safety Applications: Measuring water flows in: Dams;
Monitoring programs. Rivers & streams; Open Channels
A V-notch weir system comprises a stainless steel
plate with a chosen notch profile to suit expected

~ In accordance with BS 3684 Pt 4 ~ Made from corrosion resistant Design standard BS 3684 Pt 4
~ Available in 90, 45, 22.5 degrees materials
Material Stainless steel
~ Flows from 10 to 60 litres/second ~ Can be easily automated Geometry 90, 45, 22.5º
~ Simple principle ~ Portable or fixed Flow 10 to 60 litres/second*
~ Very low maintenance
ECHO SOUNDER
The EchoSounder acts as a stand-alone altimeter, Applications: Dam reservoir silt level monitoring:
providing accurate height off the dam bed and other Scour monitoring
sub-aqua distance measurements.
KEY FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS Operating Frequency 500KHz

~ Ultra compact professional ~ Low cost Beam width 6° conical (at 500KHz)
altimeter Operating Range 50m (160ft)
~ Analogue and digital output Power Requirements 12V to 50VDC @ 3.5 VA
~ Millimetric resolution Digital Resolution 1mm
~ Depth rating 750m Analogue Output 0-5V, 1-50m
~ Laptop control Data Communication RS-485, RS232
35
Flow Sensors
ULTRASONIC FLOW MONITOR
The Ultrasonic Flow Monitor is a compact, easy-to- small air bubbles in the water to reflect the
use system for measuring the velocity and depth of ultrasonic detector signal.
water in rivers and streams and open drainage Applications: Records flow in streams, open
channels often used in dam safety monitoring. channels and part-filled pipes
Water velocity is measured by the ultrasonic Doppler
principle which relies on suspended particles or
KEY FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS Velocity Range 21mm/s to 4500mm/s

bi-directional
~ Battery Powered for use in remote ~ Options for wireless and web data Accuracy Resolution
locations collection Resolution 1mm/s
~ Easy to install, no weir or flume ~ SDI-12 Compatible Depth Range 0 to 5m in two ranges
required ~ Rain gauge input Depth Resolution 0-2.5 M 2.5mm
~ Optional Flow Display for on site ~ Low cost Depth Resolution 2.5 -5M 5.0mm
viewing
Depth Accuracy ± 0.25%
36
CABLES
Geosense® supplies a wide range of high quality applications such as dams, tunnels bridges etc .
stranded copper cables manufactured to British, They are suitable for direct burial within selected
European and American standards which comply graded material such as clay cores, filter sand and
with the European Directive RoHS-II. concrete.
All cables have excellent strength and flexibility
making them suitable for installation within
CONSTRUCTION ARMOUR
Twisted pair or Multi-core Armoured cables typically use a series of solid steel helically
wound around the cable conductors and is used where large
OUTER SHEATH MATERIAL forces are exerted on cables by settlement or earth moving
PUR , PVC, PE, PP, Teflon, Flame retardant, LSHF vehicles.
CONDUCTORS VENTED CABLE
Multi-stranded copper for flexibility and easy handling during Used for products such as piezometers and liquid level sensors
installation. Typical conductor size is 0.2-0.75mm² to allow a path for the changes in barometric pressure to act
(24 –18AWG) with PE or PP insulation. The number of upon both sides of the sensing element and thus negate the
conductors is dependent on the type and quantity of sensors. need for barometric compensation.
COLOUR CODING STANDARDS & APPROVALS
DIN 47100, VDE 0293-308, IEC 60757, BS 6360, Cables are made to a wide range of standards and approvals
US Chart 2 & 3 including:
SHIELDING IEC 60228, IEC 60332, IEC 61034, IEC 60754, BS 6360, BS EN
60228, BS EN 60332, BS 5308, PAS5308, VDE 0812, VDE 0814 ,
Shielding is required for protection against the effects of EMI
VDE 0295, UL 2464, LU 1-085-A2.
(electromagnetic interference) from sources such as electrical
equipment, power lines, generators, transformers etc.
Protection is available by using twisted pair construction, foil
drain wires, partial or fully braided cable.
TERMINAL SWITCH BOXES & ACCESSORIES vibrating wire

Terminal boxes are available to connect up to 12, 24 Different models of waterproof junction boxes are
or 36 instruments available for single or multiple cable entry together
They are equipped with up to three 12-position with a full range of cable ducting, cable end
rotary switch boards with connectors for readout protection, slicing kits, flying and Jumper cables.
output. Housed in a waterproof IP66 wall mounting Application: Provides central monitoring location
plastic or steel lockable enclosure. for multiple sensor installations

~ Can be used all types of VW sensors ~ Allows manual troubleshooting
~ Increases efficiency of taking of manual ~ Enables cable lengths to be reduced
readings ~ Reduces costs
~ Eliminates need to visit multiple ~ IP67 enclosure available
locations to take readings
~ Auto readings version available
~ Enables manual readings during
installation and commissioning
37
REMOTE SMART-MUX vibrating wire

The Remote Smart-Mux comprises a Smart-Mux Remote Smart-Mux-Plus: By connecting a Smart Mux
housed in a waterproof cabinet which can be placed Interface (SMI) local data acquisition can be obtained
in any position on site and have multiple sensors and stored onto the interface module.
attached. They can be linked together by a single Applications: Allows multiple sensor types to be
four-core cable which can then be connected to a connected in a central location and is used
central GeoLogger G8-Plus. Cable lengths up to 1000 typically for: Dams; Tunnels; Roads; Deep
metres can be realised, even for 4-20mA signals. foundations
KEY FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS 4+4, 8+8, 16+16

Channel numbers (or any combination)
~ Manual readings available ~ Digital inputs & outputs
Total multiplexers
~ Can be integrated into automatic ~ Can be connected together that can be linked Up to 256
systems Total channels 32 for MUX, max 16320 channels
~ Intelligent on-board A2D processing Inputs VW, V, mV/V, 4-20mA, Pt100,
~ Vibrating wire inputs NTC, RS485
~ Analogue inputs Resolution 24 Bit V, mV/V, 4-20mA,
Pt100, NTC 0.1Hz
REMOTE-MUX
The Geosense® Remote-Mux allows multiple sensor typically allows five vibrating wire instruments
cables to be connected into one central location together with their respective thermistors and
with subsequent connection to a data logger via one ground conductors to be connected.
multi-core cable. The cost of cabling and installation Applications: Allows multiple sensor types to be
is therefore significantly reduced. connected in a central location and is used
It comprises of a series of multiplexers, each of typically for: Dams; Tunnels; Roads; Deep
which has five sets of five input channels which foundations

Multiplexers 1-10
~ Unlimited connections to ~ Robust steel box
datalogger using cascading Chanel Inputs 5-50
~ Waterproof to IP67 rated
method
~ Up to 100 sensors can be Cable Entries 7-52
~ Detachable screw terminals connected
~ Simple wiring process Enclosure IP67
~ Built-in transient protection Power 12 VDC
SURGE PROTECTIVE DEVICE
Geosense® Surge Protective Device (SPD) protects all Transient protection devices attempt to re-direct the
types of sensors from Transient Overvoltage. energy in these transients by taking advantage of
Transient overvoltage affecting sensors is typically the differences between the transient waveform and
due to lightning strikes where long, particularly the intended signal or power waveform.
horizontal wiring can be subject to these leading to Applications: Protecting sensors and cables from
destructive voltages at sensors. overvoltages
KEY FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS Lines Protected 4+1 shield

~ Lightweight impact-resistant ABS box ~ Conductor sizes from 28-12 AWG Maximum Surge Current 15,000 Amps
~ Corrosion free ~ Spring Pressure Connection Minimum Breakdown Voltage 17.1 Volts
~ Waterproof to IP67 rated Technology
~ Vibration-Proof connections Maximum Clamping Voltage 32.5 Volts
~ Robust 5 pole terminal strips
~ Easy & quick to wire ~ Maintenance-free connections Output Clamp Voltage < 5 Volts
~ Up to 10 sensors can be connected ~ Colour coded glands for IN & OUT Max AC Current 40 Amps
38
JUNCTION BOX
Geosense® Junction Boxes allow multiple sensor input and output connections are colour-coded for
cables to be connected into one multi-core cable easy identification.
thus reducing the cost of cabling and installation. Applications: Joining multiple sensors to a single
Fitted with a series of five pole spring pressure multicore cable; Providing central location for
connectors, they are quick and easy to wire and manual readings; Protecting sensors and cables
provide vibration-proof and maintenance-free from overvoltage protection
connections, unlike traditional screw terminals.. The

~ Lightweight impact resistant ABS box ~ Spring Pressure Connection Technology
~ Corrosion free ~ Vibration-Proof connections
~ Waterproof to IP67 rated ~ Maintenance-free connections
~ Robust five pole terminal strips ~ Colour coded glands for IN & OUT
~ Easy & quick to wire ~ Simple hinged quick-release catch lid
~ Conductor sizes from 28-12 AWG ~ Up to 10 sensors can be connected
39
Survey Accessories
MONITORING PRISM
The GMP104 is a 3-dimensional triple mini prism The prism offset is dependant on the mounting
target primarily used for measuring the deflection of position.
buildings. Applications: Tunnel Convergence Monitoring;
It is mounted in an aluminium metal holder and Deflection of Buildings
supplied with L-bar for fixed installations with a
weight of 0.25kg.
KEY FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS IR range 2000m (7000ft)

~ High precision Prism Material BK7, Grade A glass
~ Robust construction Prism diameter 25.4mm
~ Range of reflective targets available Prism Chamfer Edges 0.10-0.25 Max
~ WILD/LEICA compatible Prism Total Angular Deviation 5 Arc Seconds
~ Range of fixings Prism Surface Quality 60/40
Prism Surface Flatness 1/4 Wave
REFLECTIVE TARGETS
Model GSRT2 is a 2-dimensional reflective Bireflex they can be orientated in any direction required and
target used primarily for tunnel convergence are made from high impact and resistant plastic with
monitoring. It has reflectors on both sides. a bottom fitting which allows them to be mounted
Models GSRT3/4 are 3-dimensional triple mini prism on a wide range of fixings such as convergence and
targets primarily used for measuring the deflection of reference bolts and prism poles.
buildings. Both are mounted on universal joints so
KEY FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS Description GSRT2 GSRT3 GSRT4

~ High precision Prism Diam 60mm 25mm 38mm
~ Range of retro reflective targets available Cut Accuracy NA <0.5" <0.5"
Off Set 2mm -17.5mm -34mm
~ Robust construction (prism constant)
~ Range of reflective targets available Range 10-150m ~1000m ~1000m

~ Range of prism diameters Materials Polyamide Polyamide Polyamide
~ WILD/LEICA compatible Weight 0.2kg 0.2kg 0.2kg
STAFF GAUGE
Staff Gauges are used mainly to measure the water boards or printed directly onto the board itself.
levels in dam reservoirs or in combination with V- Special ranges or sizes can be produced to meet
notch weirs to monitor seepage or entry flows as part specific project requirements.
of Dam Safety Monitoring programs.
Applications: Measuring water levels in or on:
They are provided with red datum numerals for easy Dams, Rivers & streams, Lagoons, Harbours, V-
surveying and the numerals can either be on separate Notch weirs
KEY FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS Standard BS 3680 Part 7

~ Made from GRP ~ Lightweight Material Glass reinforced plastic (GRP)
~ Corrosion resistant ~ Clear markings Width 145mm
~ Low moisture absorption ~ In accordance with BS 3680 Part 7 Length 1 metre
~ High impact resistance ~ Red datum numerals Thickness 4mm
Fixing 8 x M10 SS screws
~ Chemically resistant
~ Long life
40
Conversion Tables
DENSITY
Tonne/m³
kg/m³ lb/in³ UK ton/yd³ US ton/yd³ lb/ft³
Mg/m g/cm
1 1000 0.03613 0.75247 0.8428 62.423
10ˉ³ 1 3.613x10ˉ5 7.525x10ˉ4 8.428x10ˉ4 6.243x10ˉ2
27.680 27680 1 20.828 23.238 1.728x10³

1.3289 1.328x10³ 4.801x10ˉ² 1 1.12 82.955
1.1865 1.186x10³ 4.287x10ˉ² 0.8929 1 74.074
1.602x10ˉ² 16.019 5.787x10ˉ4 1.205x10ˉ2 1.35x10ˉ2 1
FORCE & WEIGHT

MN kN N kgf tonf lbf
6 5 5
1 1000 10 1.0196x10 100.4 2.248x10
10ˉ³ 1 103 101.96 0.1004 224.82
6 4
10ˉ 10ˉ³ 1 0.10196 1.004x10ˉ 0.2248
6 4
9.807x10ˉ 9.807x10ˉ³ 9.807 1 9.842x10ˉ 2.2048
3
9.964x10ˉ 9.964 9964 1016 1 2240
6 4
4.448x10ˉ 4.448x10ˉ³ 4.448 0.45355 4.464x10ˉ 1
PERMEABILITY
m/s cm/s m/year Darcy ft/yr ft/day
7 5 8
1 100 3.156x10 1.04x10 1.035x10 2.835x105
0.01 1 3.156x105 1.04x103 1.035x106 2.834x103
3.169x10ˉ8 3.169x10ˉ6 1 3.28x103 3.281 8.982x10ˉ3

9.66x10ˉ6 9.66x10ˉ4 304 1 1000 2.74
9 7 3
9.658x10ˉ 9.659x10ˉ 0.3048 10ˉ 1 2.378x10ˉ3
3.527x10ˉ6 3.527x10ˉ4 111.33 0.365 365.25 1
PRESSURE, STRESS & MODULUS OF ELASTICITY
MN/m² kN/m² kp m H2O ft H2O psi

bar atm mm Hg Tonf/ft² lbf/ft²
MPa kPa kpf/cm² lbf/in²
1 1000 10.197 10.000 9.869 102.2 335.2 7500.6 9.320 145.04 20886
3
0.001 1 1.019x10ˉ² 0.0100 9.87x10ˉ 0.1022 0.3352 7.5006 0.0093 0.14504 20.886
2
9.807x10ˉ 98.07 1 0.9807 0.9678 10.017 32.866 735.56 0.9139 14.223 2048.1
0.100 100.0 1.0197 1 0.9869 10.215 33.515 750.06 0.9320 14.504 2088.6
0.1013 101.33 1.0332 1.0132 1 10.351 33.959 760.02 0.9444 14.696 2116.2
9.788x10ˉ3 9.7885 9.983x10ˉ2 9.789x10ˉ2 9.661x10ˉ2 1 3.2808 73.424 9.124x10ˉ2 1.4198 204.45
3 2 2 2 2
2.983x10ˉ 2.9835 3.043x10ˉ 2.984x10ˉ 2.945x10ˉ 0.3048 1 22.377 2.781x10ˉ 0.43275 62.316
1.333x10ˉ4 0.1333 1.3595x10ˉ3 1.333x10ˉ3 1.315x10ˉ3 1.362x10ˉ2 4.469x10ˉ2 1 1.243x10ˉ3 1.934x10ˉ2 2.7846
0.1073 107.3 1.0942 1.0730 1.0589 10.960 35.960 804.78 1 15.562 2240.0
3 2 2 2 2
6.895x10ˉ 6.895 7.031x10ˉ 6.895x10ˉ 6.805x10ˉ 0.7043 2.3108 51.714 6.426x10ˉ 1 144.00
5 2 4 4 4 3 2 4 3
4.788x10ˉ 4.788x10ˉ 4.883x10ˉ 4.788x10ˉ 4.725x10ˉ 4.891x10ˉ 1.605x10ˉ 0.3591 4.464x10ˉ 6.944x10ˉ 1
41
Products Index A-Z
PRODUCT PAGE PRODUCT PAGE

Cables 37 Pressure Cell - Push-In 22
Crack Meter - VW 18 Pressure Cell - Total 22
Crack Meter - 3D 18 Readout - Multi-purpose MP12 25
Crack Meter - 3D Manual 18 Readout- Pendulum 26
Crack Meter - Linear Potentiometer 19 Readout - Smart Mux Interface 26
Crack Meter - Wire Deformeter 19 Readout - Vibrating Wire 25
Datalogger 4 Channel LINX 27 Rebar Strain Meter & Sister Bar 24
Datalogger - GeoLogger 8 Channel LINX 27 Reed Switch Probe 15
Datalogger - GeoLogger 485-SDI 29 Reflective Target 40
Datalogger - GeoLogger G8 Module 28 Remote-Mux 38
Datalogger - GeoLogger G8-Plus 28 Remote Smart-Mux 38
Datalogger - Geologger GL Series 29 Rod Extensometer 16
Datalogger - Single Channel LINX 27 Rod Settlement System 20
Displacement Gauge - LP 19 Settlement Profiler 20
Displacement Gauge - VW 19 Slip Indicator System 10
Echo Sounder 35 Smart-Mux 28
Extensometer - Magnetic 15 Software - GeoAxiom Vista 33
Extensometer - Rod 16 Software - Inclinalysis 33
Extensometer - Soil 17 Soil Extensometer 17
Inclinometer Software 33 Staff Gauge 40
Inclinometer Casing Anchors 10 Strain Gauge - Embedment 23
Inclinometer Casing XC - External Coupler 9 Strain Gauge - Spot Weld 23
Inclinometer Casing QJ - Quick Connection 9 Strain Gauge - Surface Mount 23
Inclinometer - Horizontal In-Place 8 Surge Protective Device 38
Inclinometer - Horizontal Portable 7 Temperature Sensor 34
Inclinometer - Inclined In-Place 8 Terminal Switch Box & Accessories 37
Inclinometer - Inclined Portable 7 Thermistor String 34
Inclinometer - Spiral Sensor 9 Tilt Beam 12
Inclinometer - Vertical In-Place 8 Tilt Meter - In-Place 11
Inclinometer - Vertical Portable 7 Tilt Meter - Portable 11
Joint Meter 19 Tilt Meter - Submersible 11
Junction Box 39 Track Monitoring System 12
Liquid Settlement System 20 Tunnel Profile Monitor 17
Load Cell - Hydraulic Anchor 21 Tunnel Segment Monitoring System 12
Load Cell - Strain Gauge 21 Ultrasonic Flow Monitor 36
Load Cell - Anchor VW 21 V-Notch Weir & Tanks 35
Measuring Anchor 17 Water Level Meter 14
Monitoring Prism 40 Weir Monitor 35
Pendulum Readout 26 Wi-SOS 480 System 30
Pendulum System 10 Wireless Analogue Node 31
Piezometer - Multi-Point 13 Wireless Digital Node 30
Piezometer - Pneumatic 14 Wireless Gateway 31
Piezometer - Standpipe 14 Wireless Software 32
Piezometer - Strain Gauge 13 Wireless Tilt Meter 31
Piezometer - VW 13 Wireless VW Node 30
Pressure Cell - NATM 22 Wireless WebCentre 32
42
Geosense Ltd, Nova House, Rougham Industrial Estate, Rougham, Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk IP30 9ND, England
www.geosense.co.uk e info@geosense.co.uk t +44(0)1359 270457 f +44(0)1359 272860
V1.7 01/18

Geotechnical &amp; Structural Instruments

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Geotechnical &amp; Structural Instruments

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Geotechnical & Structural Instruments

Product Range Overview

Geosense Ltd is one of Europe’s leading used to produce a wide range of

Tilt Sensors 11-12

Joint & Crack Meters 18-19

Strain Gauges 23-24

Data Loggers 27-29

Flow Sensors 35-36

Cables & Accessories 37-39

Index -Products A-Z 42

VERTICAL PORTABLE INCLINOMETER mems

KEY FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS Probe Diameter 25.4mm

INCLINED PORTABLE INCLINOMETER mems

KEY FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS Probe Diameter 25.4mm

HORIZONTAL PORTABLE INCLINOMETER mems

KEY FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS Probe Diameter 25.4mm

VERTICAL IN-PLACE INCLINOMETER mems

KEY FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS

INCLINED IN-PLACE INCLINOMETER mems

KEY FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS Range ±15° from 45°

HORIZONTAL IN-PLACE INCLINOMETER mems

KEY FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS Range ±15° from horizontal

INCLINOMETER SPIRAL SENSOR mems

KEY FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS Range 360°

INCLINOMETER CASING QJ - QUICK JOINT

KEY FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS Material ABS 100% virgin

INCLINOMETER CASING XC - EXTERNAL COUPLER

KEY FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS Material ABS 100% virgin

INCLINOMETER CASING ANCHORS

SLIP INDICATOR SYSTEM

KEY FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS

KEY FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS

PORTABLE TILT METER mems

KEY FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS Range ±15° (other ranges on request)

IN-PLACE TILT METER mems

KEY FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS Range ±15° (other ranges on request)

SUBMERSIBLE TILT METER mems

KEY FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS Range ±15° (other ranges on request)

TILT BEAM mems

KEY FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS Range ±15° (other ranges on request)

TRACK MONITORING SYSTEM

KEY FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS Range ±15° (other ranges on request)

TUNNEL SEGMENT MONITORING SYSTEM

KEY FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS

VW PIEZOMETER VWP-3000 SERIES vibrating wire

KEY FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS

MULTI-POINT VW PIEZOMETER vibrating wire

KEY FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS

STRAIN GAUGE PIEZOMETER

KEY FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS Pressure Range 0 to 20 bar

A simple and economic measurement of Applications:

KEY FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS Material HDPE

Pneumatic Piezometers are used to assess Applications: Assessing performance and

KEY FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS Sensitivity 0.1% F.S.

WATER LEVEL METER

KEY FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS Probe Diameter 14mm

MAGNETIC EXTENSOMETER GEO-XM

KEY FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS

GXM-100P Central access tubing and Casing Length 1.5 or 3m 1.5 or 3m

REED SWITCH PROBE

KEY FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS Probe Diameter 14mm

REFERENCE HEAD TYPES Description Ranges

KEY FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS Lengths 2, 3, 4, 6, 9 metres

VW SOIL EXTENSOMETER vibrating wire

Geotechnical & Structural Instruments

Geotechnical & Structural Instruments