Tumpuan Lapangan

Gaya Maksimal Vu Mu Vu
KN KN KN
DL 25.6626 36.3553 18.1148
LL 91.375 129.4479 64.5
EX 0 0 0
EY 0 0 0

SDs 0.60 Rho 1.3

Tumpuan Lapangan
Kombinasi Beban Vu Mu Vu
KN KN KN
DL 25.6626 36.3553 18.1148
LL 91.375 129.4479 64.5
E1(Ex100%+Ey30%) 0 0 0
E2(Ex30%+Ey100%) 0 0 0
1.4DL 35.92764 50.89742 25.36072
1.2DL+1.6LL 176.99512 250.743 124.93776
(1.2+0.2SDs)DL+LL+(RhoE1) 125.249632 177.436896 88.411536
(1.2+0.2SDs)DL+LL-(RhoE1) 125.249632 177.436896 88.411536
(1.2-0.2SDs)DL+LL+(RhoE1) 119.090608 168.711624 84.063984
(1.2-0.2SDs)DL+LL-(RhoE1) 119.090608 168.711624 84.063984
(1.2+0.2SDs)DL+LL+(RhoE2) 125.249632 177.436896 88.411536
(1.2+0.2SDs)DL+LL-(RhoE2) 125.249632 177.436896 88.411536
(1.2-0.2SDs)DL+LL+(RhoE2) 119.090608 168.711624 84.063984
(1.2-0.2SDs)DL+LL-(RhoE2) 119.090608 168.711624 84.063984
(0.9+0.2SDs)DL+(RhoE1) 26.175852 37.082406 18.477096
(0.9+0.2SDs)DL-(RhoE1) 26.175852 37.082406 18.477096
(0.9-0.2SDs)DL+(RhoE1) 20.016828 28.357134 14.129544
(0.9-0.2SDs)DL-(RhoE1) 20.016828 28.357134 14.129544
(0.9+0.2SDs)DL+(RhoE2) 26.175852 37.082406 18.477096
(0.9+0.2SDs)DL-(RhoE2) 26.175852 37.082406 18.477096
(0.9-0.2SDs)DL+(RhoE2) 20.016828 28.357134 14.129544
(0.9-0.2SDs)DL-(RhoE2) 20.016828 28.357134 14.129544
MAXIMAL 176.99512 250.743 124.93776
MIN 0 0 0
gan Tumpuan Lapangan
Mu Gaya Maksimal Vu Mu Vu
KN KN KN KN
18.1148 DL 25.6626 36.3553 18.1148
64.5 LL 91.375 129.4479 64.5
0 EX 0 0 0
0 EY 0 0 0

SDs 0.60 Rho 1.3

gan Tumpuan Lapangan

Mu Kombinasi Beban Vu Mu Vu
KN KN KN KN
18.1148 DL 25.6626 36.3553 18.1148
64.5 LL 91.375 129.4479 64.5
0 E1(Ex100%+Ey30%) 0 0 0
0 E2(Ex30%+Ey100%) 0 0 0
25.36072 1.4DL 35.92764 50.89742 25.36072
124.93776 1.2DL+1.6LL 176.99512 250.743 124.93776
88.411536 (1.2+0.2SDs)DL+LL+(R 125.249632 177.436896 88.411536
88.411536 (1.2+0.2SDs)DL+LL-(Rh 125.249632 177.436896 88.411536
84.063984 (1.2-0.2SDs)DL+LL+(Rh 119.090608 168.711624 84.063984
84.063984 (1.2-0.2SDs)DL+LL-(Rh 119.090608 168.711624 84.063984
88.411536 (1.2+0.2SDs)DL+LL+(R 125.249632 177.436896 88.411536
88.411536 (1.2+0.2SDs)DL+LL-(Rh 125.249632 177.436896 88.411536
84.063984 (1.2-0.2SDs)DL+LL+(Rh 119.090608 168.711624 84.063984
84.063984 (1.2-0.2SDs)DL+LL-(Rh 119.090608 168.711624 84.063984
18.477096 (0.9+0.2SDs)DL+(RhoE 26.175852 37.082406 18.477096
18.477096 (0.9+0.2SDs)DL-(RhoE1 26.175852 37.082406 18.477096
14.129544 (0.9-0.2SDs)DL+(RhoE1 20.016828 28.357134 14.129544
14.129544 (0.9-0.2SDs)DL-(RhoE1 20.016828 28.357134 14.129544
18.477096 (0.9+0.2SDs)DL+(RhoE 26.175852 37.082406 18.477096
18.477096 (0.9+0.2SDs)DL-(RhoE2 26.175852 37.082406 18.477096
14.129544 (0.9-0.2SDs)DL+(RhoE2 20.016828 28.357134 14.129544
14.129544 (0.9-0.2SDs)DL-(RhoE2 20.016828 28.357134 14.129544
124.93776 MAXIMAL 176.99512 250.743 124.93776
0 MIN 0 0 0
 Tumpuan
Mu Gaya Maksimal Vu
KN KN
18.1148 DL 25.6626
64.5 LL 91.375
0 EX 0
0 EY 0

SDs 0.60

Tumpuan
Mu Kombinasi Beban Vu
KN KN
18.1148 DL 25.6626
64.5 LL 91.375
0 E1(Ex100%+Ey30%) 0
0 E2(Ex30%+Ey100%) 0
25.36072 1.4DL 35.92764
124.93776 1.2DL+1.6LL 176.99512
88.411536 (1.2+0.2SDs)DL+LL+(RhoE1) 125.249632
88.411536 (1.2+0.2SDs)DL+LL-(RhoE1) 125.249632
84.063984 (1.2-0.2SDs)DL+LL+(RhoE1) 119.090608
84.063984 (1.2-0.2SDs)DL+LL-(RhoE1) 119.090608
88.411536 (1.2+0.2SDs)DL+LL+(RhoE2) 125.249632
88.411536 (1.2+0.2SDs)DL+LL-(RhoE2) 125.249632
84.063984 (1.2-0.2SDs)DL+LL+(RhoE2) 119.090608
84.063984 (1.2-0.2SDs)DL+LL-(RhoE2) 119.090608
18.477096 (0.9+0.2SDs)DL+(RhoE1) 26.175852
18.477096 (0.9+0.2SDs)DL-(RhoE1) 26.175852
14.129544 (0.9-0.2SDs)DL+(RhoE1) 20.016828
14.129544 (0.9-0.2SDs)DL-(RhoE1) 20.016828
18.477096 (0.9+0.2SDs)DL+(RhoE2) 26.175852
18.477096 (0.9+0.2SDs)DL-(RhoE2) 26.175852
14.129544 (0.9-0.2SDs)DL+(RhoE2) 20.016828
14.129544 (0.9-0.2SDs)DL-(RhoE2) 20.016828
124.93776 MAXIMAL 176.99512
0 MIN 0
 Lapangan
Mu Vu Mu
KN KN KN
36.3553 19.6243 13.7119
129.4479 69.875 48.8229
0 0 0
0 0 0

Rho 1.3

Lapangan
Mu Vu Mu
KN KN KN
36.3553 19.6243 13.7119
129.4479 69.875 48.8229
0 0 0
0 0 0
50.89742 27.47402 19.19666
250.743 135.34916 94.57092
177.436896 95.779076 66.922608
177.436896 95.779076 66.922608
168.711624 91.069244 63.631752
168.711624 91.069244 63.631752
177.436896 95.779076 66.922608
177.436896 95.779076 66.922608
168.711624 91.069244 63.631752
168.711624 91.069244 63.631752
37.082406 20.016786 13.986138
37.082406 20.016786 13.986138
28.357134 15.306954 10.695282
28.357134 15.306954 10.695282
37.082406 20.016786 13.986138
37.082406 20.016786 13.986138
28.357134 15.306954 10.695282
28.357134 15.306954 10.695282
250.743 135.34916 94.57092
0 0 0
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PERHITUNGAN SLOOF
TUMPUAN
1. Data Perencanaan
Data - Data yang diperlukan
L Sloof = 8500 mm
H Sloof = 650 mm
B Sloof = 350 mm
Selimut Beton = 75 mm
D Tulangan Utama = 19 mm
D Sengkang = 10 mm
As D 20 = 283.528736986 mm²
As ɸ 10 = 78.5398163397 mm²
d = 555.5 mm
d' = 94.5 mm
f'c = 40 MPa
fy = 400 MPa
β1 = 0.7643
Sds = 0.6
ρ1 = 1.3

2 Gaya Dalam dan Kombinasi Beban

Tumpuan Lapangan
Gaya Maksi Vu Mu Vu Mu
KN KN KN KN
DL 25.6626 36.3553 18.1148 18.1148
LL 91.375 129.4479 64.5 64.5
EX 0 0 0 0
EY 0 0 0 0

SDs 0.60 Rho 1.3

Tumpuan Lapangan
Kombinasi BVu Mu Vu Mu
KN KN KN KN
DL 25.6626 36.3553 18.1148 18.1148
LL 91.375 129.4479 64.5 64.5
E1(Ex100%+ 0 0 0 0
E2(Ex30%+E 0 0 0 0
1.4DL 35.92764 50.89742 25.36072 25.36072
1.2DL+1.6LL 176.99512 250.743 124.93776 124.93776
(1.2+0.2SDs 125.249632 177.436896 88.411536 88.411536
(1.2+0.2SDs) 125.249632 177.436896 88.411536 88.411536
(1.2-0.2SDs) 119.090608 168.711624 84.063984 84.063984
(1.2-0.2SDs) 119.090608 168.711624 84.063984 84.063984
(1.2+0.2SDs 125.249632 177.436896 88.411536 88.411536
(1.2+0.2SDs) 125.249632 177.436896 88.411536 88.411536
(1.2-0.2SDs) 119.090608 168.711624 84.063984 84.063984
(1.2-0.2SDs) 119.090608 168.711624 84.063984 84.063984
(0.9+0.2SDs 26.175852 37.082406 18.477096 18.477096
(0.9+0.2SDs) 26.175852 37.082406 18.477096 18.477096
(0.9-0.2SDs) 20.016828 28.357134 14.129544 14.129544
(0.9-0.2SDs) 20.016828 28.357134 14.129544 14.129544
(0.9+0.2SDs 26.175852 37.082406 18.477096 18.477096
(0.9+0.2SDs) 26.175852 37.082406 18.477096 18.477096
(0.9-0.2SDs) 20.016828 28.357134 14.129544 14.129544
(0.9-0.2SDs) 20.016828 28.357134 14.129544 14.129544
MAXIMAL 176.99512 250.743 124.93776 124.93776
MIN 0 0 0 0

3 - Perhitungan Tulangan Utama Tumpuan

Syarat Kekakuan Mn1 < Mu/ɸ
Diambil Mu terbesar = 250.743 KN.m
1 .Rasio Tulangan
ρmin = 1,4/fy
= 1,4/400
= 0.0035
ρbal (𝛽_1
= 𝑥 0.85 𝑥 𝐹^′ 𝑐 𝑥 𝐹𝑦)/(𝐹𝑦 (600+𝐹𝑦))

(0.85
= 𝑥 0.85 𝑥 30 𝑥 400)/(400 (600+400))
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= 0.0390
ρmax = 75% x ρbal
= 75% x 0.039
= 0.0292
ρ1 = 16% x ρbal
= 16% x 0.039
= 0.0062
ρ1 > ρmin OK
0.0062 > 0.0035
As1 = ρ1 x B x d
= 0.0062 x 350 x 555.5
= 1212.568 mm²
2. Hitung Momen Nominal Sloof Tulangan Tunggal, Mn1
a =
( 〖𝐴𝑠〗 _1 𝑥 𝐹𝑦)/(0.85 𝑥 𝐹^′ 𝑐 𝑥 𝐵)

= 1212.568 x 400
0.85 x 40 x 350
= 45.329 mm
Mn1 = As1 x Fy x (d - a/2)
= 1212.568 x 400 x (555.5 - 45.329/2)
= 258.439772854 kN.m
3. Periksa Apakah Penampang Cukup Bertulangan Tunggal Atau Rangkap
Syarat Mn1 < Mu/φ Tulangan Rangkap
258.440 < 313.429 KN.m
Mn2 = Mu/ɸ - Mn1
= 54.989 KN.m

4. Cek Apakah Tulangan Tekan Sudah Leleh

ρ - ρ' (𝛽_1= 𝑥 0.85 𝑥 𝐹^′ 𝑐 𝑥 𝑑′𝑥 𝐹𝑦)/(𝐹𝑦 𝑥 𝑑 𝑥 (600+𝐹𝑦))

ρ1 (0.85 𝑥=0.85 𝑥 30 𝑥 59.5𝑥 400)/(400 𝑥 440.5 𝑥 (600+400))

0.013 < 0.033 Tulangan Tekan Belum Leleh

Tulangan Tekan Belum Leleh, maka :
fs' =
600 𝑥 (1−(𝛽_1 𝑥 0.85 𝑥 𝐹^′ 𝑐 𝑥 𝑑^′)/((𝜌 − 𝜌^′ ) 𝑥 𝐹𝑦 𝑥 𝑑))

= 89.920 MPa

5. Hitung Luas Tulangan Tekan

As' =〖𝑀𝑛〗 _2/(𝐹𝑠^′ 𝑥 (𝑑−𝑑^′))

= 1326.536 mm²

6. Hitung Luas Tulangan Tarik

As' = As2 = 1326.536 mm²
As = As1 + As2
= 498,173 + 0
= 2539.104 mm²
7 . Periksa Daktilitas Penampang (Jenis Keruntuhan)
- Cek terhadap ρmax tulangan rangkap
ρ = As/(B . d)
= 2539.104 / (350 x 555.5)
= 0.013
ρ' = As'/(B . d)
= 1326.536 / (350 x 555.5)
= 0.007
ρmax = (0,75 . ρbal) + (ρ' . fs'/fy)
= (0.75 x 0.039) + (0.00682286951961495 x 89.92/400)
= 0.031
ρ < ρmax OK Under Reinforced

8. Cek Terhadap Mu
a (𝐴𝑠
= 𝑥 𝐹𝑦 −𝐴𝑠^′ 𝑥 𝐹𝑠′)/(0.85 𝑥 𝐹^′ 𝑐 𝑥 𝐵)

= 2539.104 x 400 - 1326.53640635114 x 89.92

0,85 x 40 x 350
= 75.324 mm
Mn = (As . Fy - As' . Fs') . (d - a/2) + (As' . Fs') . (d - d')
= (2539.104 x 400 - 1326.53640635114 x 89.92) x (555.5 - 45.329/2) +
(1326.53640635114 x 89.92) x (555.5 - 94.5)
= 532601411.487861 N.mm >> 532.601 KN.m
Mu < ɸMn
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250.743 < 426.1 Sloof Kuat

9 . Dipakai Diameter Tulangan Utama D19

As D19 = 283.529 mm²
Jumlah Tulangan Tarik
n = As/As D19
= 2539.104/283.529
= 8.955 >>> 9
Jumlah Tulangan Tekan
n = As'/As D19
= 1326.536/283.529
= 4.679 >>> 5 > minimal 1/2 dari tulangan tarik

10. Kontrol Penampatan Tulangan

- Tulangan Tarik
bperlu = 541 mm
bada = 350 mm
bperlu > bada Tulangan Dipasang Lebih dari 1 Lapis
Tulangan Tarik Dipasang 2 Lapis

- Tulangan Tekan
bperlu = 365 mm
bada = 350 mm
bperlu > bada Tulangan Dipasang Lebih dari 1 Lapis
11. Cek Kekuatan Sloof dengan Tulangan Dipasang tidak 1 lapis
As lapis 1 = 2 . As D19
= 2 . 283.529
= 567.057 mm²
d lapis 1 = 8093.5 mm
As lapis 2 = 2 . As D19
= 2 . 283.529
= 567.057 mm²
d lapis 2 = 466.5 mm
d = (As lapis 1 . d lapis 1) + (As lapis 2 . d lapis 2)
As total
= (567.057 x 8093.5) + (2 . As D19 x 466.5)
1134.115
= 4280.0 mm
d' = 555.5 mm

As Tarik >>> 9 D19 = 2551.76 mm²

As' Tekan >>> 5 D19 = 1417.64 mm²
- Menghitung Kekuatan Sloof
a = (As . Fy - As' . Fs')
0,85 . F'c . B
= (2539.104 x 400 - 1326.53640635114 x 89.92)
0,85 x 40 x 350
= 75.06 mm
Mn = (As . Fy - As' . Fs') . (d - a/2) + (As' . Fs') . (d - d')
=
(2539.104 x 400 - 1326.53640635114 x 89.92) x (555.5 - 75.324/2) + (1326.53640635114 x 89.92) x (555.5 - 94.5)

= 521430988.083027 N.mm >> 521.431 KN.m

Mu < ɸMn
250.743 < 417.145 Sloof Kuat
JUMLAH TULANGAN LONGITUDINAL TUMPUAN
TARIK = 9 D19
TEKAN = 5 D19
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26.53640635114 x 89.92) x (555.5 - 94.5)

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GESER SLOOF

Data :
h = 650 mm 0.35
b = 350 mm 0.65
Ln = 8500 mm
Dia. Tulangan = 10 mm

Properti material =
f'c = 40 Mpa
dekking = 75 mm
Dia. Tul. Longitudinal = 19 mm
Fy = 400 Mpa
Dia. Sengkang = 10 mm
Fy = 400 Mpa
BI beton = 2400 kg/m³
tebal plat = 220 mm
berat HB = 111.15 kg/m²

Pembebanan
Vu = 176.99512 KN
Mu = 250.743 KNm

Tul. Longitudinal terpasang Diatul = 19

Tump. Kiri atas = 9 D19 As 2551.7586329
Tump. Kiri bawah = 5 D19 As 1417.6436849
Tump. Kanan atas = 9 D19 As 2551.7586329
Tump. Kanan bawah = 5 D19 As 1417.6436849
Tump. Lapangan = 13 D19 As 3685.8735808
Max 3685.8735808
Tinggi efektif (d) = 555.5 mm

Penyelesaian
Cek penampang
1. Dimensi minimal lebar balok (pasal 23.3(1))
b > 250
350 > 250 OK

2. Rasio b terhadap h
b/h = 0.538461538462 > 0.3

3. Panjang Sloof Ln
Ln > 4d
8500 > 2222 OK
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4. Cek rasio tulangan

ρ min = 1,4/Fy
= 0.0035
ρ min = 1/(4Fy) √f'c
= 0.003952847075
ρ min yang dipakai = 0.0035
ρ max = 0.025
ρ kiri a = 0.013124642576 OK
ρ kiri b = 0.007291468098 OK
ρ kanan a = 0.013124642576 OK
ρ kanan b = 0.007291468098 OK

5. Cek momen positif di muka Sloof

M+ ³ ½M¯

Tumpuan kiri :
As M¯ = 2551.758632878 mm²
As M+ = 1417.643684932 mm²
M+ ³ ½M¯
1417.64368493239 ³ 1275.879316439 OK

Tumpuan kanan :
As M¯ = 2551.758632878 mm²
As M+ = 1417.643684932 mm²
M+ ³ ½M¯
1417.64368493239 > 1275.879316439 OK

6. Cek kuat momen terpasang terhadap kuat momen maksimal

M+ atau ¯ ³ ¼ M terbesar
Tumpuan kiri atas :
M¯ ³ ¼ M terbesar
2551.759 > 921.468 OK

Tumpuan kiri bawah :

M+ ³ ¼ M terbesar
1417.644 > 921.468 OK

Tumpuan kanan atas :

M¯ ³ ¼ M terbesar
2551.759 > 921.468 OK

Tumpuan kanan bawah :

M¯ ³ ¼ M terbesar
1417.644 > 921.468 OK
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Tumpuan lapangan :
M lap ³ ¼ M terbesar
3685.874 > 921.468 OK

7. Penentuan gaya geser

Tumpuan kiri atas :
(1.25 𝑥 𝐴𝑠 𝑥 𝐹𝑦)/(0.85 𝑥 𝐹^′ 𝑐 𝑥 𝐵)
a =

= 107.217 mm
Mpr kiri a = 1.25 x As x Fy (d - a/2)
= 640353143.8905 Nmm
= 640.3531438905 kNm
Tumpuan kiri bawah :
(1.25 𝑥 𝐴𝑠 𝑥 𝐹𝑦)/(0.85 𝑥 𝐹^′ 𝑐 𝑥 𝐵)
a =

= 59.565 mm
Mpr kiri b = 1,25 . As. Fy (d - a/2)
= 372640096.3321 Nmm
= 372.640 kNm
Tumpuan kanan atas :
(1.25 𝑥 𝐴𝑠 𝑥 𝐹𝑦)/(0.85 𝑥 𝐹^′ 𝑐 𝑥 𝐵)
a =

= 107.217 mm
Mpr kanan a = 1,25. As. Fy (d - a/2)
= 640353143.8905 Nmm
= 640.353 kNm
Tumpuan kanan bawah :
(1.25 𝑥 𝐴𝑠 𝑥 𝐹𝑦)/(0.85 𝑥 𝐹^′ 𝑐 𝑥 𝐵)
a =

= 59.565 mm
Mpr kanan b = 1,25 . As. Fy (d - a/2)
= 372640096.3321 Nmm
= 372.640 kNm

8. Gaya geser gempa

Vu = 176.99512 kN
Vg1 = 119.176 kN
Vg2 = 119.176 kN
Diambil terbesar = 119.176 kN
Ve = 139.999 kN
Vs = Vn = Ve/Ф = 186.665 kN

9. Menentukan Kapasitas Kuat Geser Beton

Vc = (1/6) x √fc x b x d = 204.942
Kontrol Perlu tidaknya Vc
Vg > 50% Vu
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139.999 > 88.498 kN

Maka, Vc tidak perlu Dihitung
Vc = 0 kN

10. Jarak sengkang maksimum

- Tumpuan
d/4 = 138.875 mm
6*Dtul.longitudinal = 114 mm
24*Dsengkang = 240 mm
150 = 150 mm
Minimum = 114 mm
s pakai = 100 mm
Av = (𝑉𝑛 𝑥 𝑠)/(𝐹𝑦 𝑥 𝑑)

= 84.008 mm²
As 1 kaki = 1/4 x π x D²
= 1/4 x π x 10²
= 78.54 mm²
Jumlah kaki = Av / As 1 kaki
= 84.008 / 78.54
= 1.070 >>> 3

Maka digunakan sengkang 3D10 - 100

Sejauh 2d = 1111 mm

- Lapangan
(𝑉𝑠 𝑥 (𝐿𝑛/2 𝑥 2𝑑))/(𝐿𝑛/2)
Vs =

= 132.404 KN
S=d/2 = 340,5/ 2
= 277.75 mm
Dipakai (S) = 250 mm
Av (𝑉𝑠
= 𝑥 𝑠)/(𝐹𝑦 𝑥 𝑑)

= 148.9695941504 mm²
As 1 kaki = 1/4 x π x D²
= 1/4 x π x 10²
= 78.54 mm²
Jumlah Kaki Sengkang = Av / As Sengkang
= 148.97 / 78.54
= 1.897 >>> 3
Maka digunakan sengkang 3D10 - 250
TEKNIK KONSTRUKSI GEDUNG
TEKNIK SIPIL PROJECT WORK
POLITEKNIK NEGERI JAKARTA

mm
mm²
mm²
mm²
mm²
mm²
mm²

OK
TEKNIK KONSTRUKSI GEDUNG
TEKNIK SIPIL PROJECT WORK
POLITEKNIK NEGERI JAKARTA

kaki

Kaki