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Reagan critiques/rejects three different ideas reefing to the rights and place of
Animals. In the indirect duty approach, humans have no duties towards animals,
but to other humans concerned because of animals. Regain argues this approach to
be invalid because torturing animals does not just hurt humans. In the second
approach he explained the cruelty kindness view. This view holds that our behavior
towards animals is fine as long as we aren’t cruel towards them. An action may be
kind but it may not be right either. Lastly, he describes the utilitarian approach.
This approach says that animal’s interests should be the same as human interests. It
also believes to do the act that best balances between satisfaction and frustration.
Reagan does however find to flaws with this view. It denies that individuals have
inherent values. And also that any action can be justified if the end result is good
(Aunt Bee example).
Reagan counters these views with his own thoughts. He argues that everyone
(including animals) has inherent value and that it is wrong to treat anyone with value as
a resource (exploit them). He also talks about right acts, which basically means treating
all individuals with respect and not using them for some other gain