2102463 Electrical Power System Protection Chapter Directional 6 Overcurrent Relays Dr. channarong Banmongkol ‘ Exercise Objectives of This Chapter ‘© Understand principle, settings and applications of directional overcurrent relays for phase fault and earth fault protection .O3 ; A Solution For faults at 1 and F2, Which relays shall operate and how to set them? A © % & | © & ® | @ 2 Go . A 8 8 Q 6 SS oS o| © “ee L, O 6 FeCurrent Operating z Current Polarizing 1 Thp t I 4 b Block on | oo} opeatng Pot 7 THK By st Vv \ “ I aa) i aa T, & © Reference or polarizing quantity ay — @ Operating quantity — | . ‘ . Current Operating oman Current Operating cma neces Current Polarizing 2 Voltage Polarizing 1 wt Opera Pang 4 \ V = WH =X a a PE ag TENE hte ste Oper hea yaKve-g lp s010tt-900) hyp s90040-r hp lO ,Current Operating 2 Phase Directional OC Relay Voltage Pola = KAY snio0"40-n hh ¥ cos O-n) ry Relay Connection 1 Relay Connection 2 30° Connection 60° Connection vac Operating Polarizing Relay current | voltage A la Vac B Ib VoaRelay Connection 3 Relay Connection 4 90° Connection 90° Connection — 30° RCA va Relay Operating Polarizing va © Tripping zone over the current current | voltage Ta 0F 30° leading to 150° lagging 7 A la Vee la © Recommended for protection 90° Voc of plain feeders with the zero B bb Vi sequence source behind the a relay point c le Vab ° ou “ Relay Connection 5 Ground Directional OC Relay 1 90° Connection — 45° RCA va MTA © Tripping zone over the current of 45° leading to 135° lagging 7 © Recommended for protection Vbe of transformer feeders or feeders that have a zer0 sequence source in front of the relay \45° Flux Applied in the following situations: O for earth fault protection where the overcurrent Protection is by directional relays in insulated-earth networks where the sensitivity of sensitive earth fault protection is insufficient — use of a directional earth fault relay may provide greater sensitivityGround Directional OC Relay 2 Ground Directional OC Relay 3 Current polarization Voltage polarization “ Application 1 Application 2 Double-end-fed system Parallel feedersApplication 3 Application 4 Ring Main Q Application Combined Discrimination poped 5 peg 4p "\ ie h "Tae Q Parallel SourcesExcercise st z00 Wace waa vee zens ei ACTS: rato 1000114 ramones Shenae geeg os Lae 0.135 0| 8 o te ale