NCERT Exemplar Xl) Solution

352
vans which can c a .
1200 packages using large carry
Q.12 Afirm has to transport small vans which can take 80 packages each each. The
200 packages each and 220
van is ? 400 and each small ll van
van is
cost for engaging each large the number of .
on thejob and
Not more than 3000 is to be spent
is problem-
problem:as large
number of small vans. Formulate this
vans cannot exceed the
that the objective is to minimise cost.
a LPP given
vans and y the oigiver
number of small vans. From the
Sol. Let the firm has x number of large constraint tabile
corresponding
intormation, we have following
MAAN

Small vans(y) Maximum/

Large vans (x)
Minimum
80 1200
Packages 200
200 3000
Cost 400
function for minimum cost is Z =
400 x + 200y.
Thus, we see that objective
Subject to constraints
200x 80y 21200 package constraint]
5x +2y 230
and 400x + 200y s 3000 cost constraint)
2r + yS15
and xSy van constraint] ..(i)
and x20y2 0 non-negative constraints]...(v)
Thus, required LPP to minimise cost is minimise Z = 400x + 200y, subject to 5x + 2y2 30
2x + y15
xSy
* 20 y 20

nd D All tho ccrouC

 maximum protit iS 480 where circuits of type A is 6 and circuits of type B is 3.

17 Refer to question 12. What will be the minimum cost?

Referring to solution 12, we have minimise Z = 400x + 200y, subject to 5x + 2y20
Re
Sol.
2x + ys30,
15, we
x s y,
x20, y20
On solving x - y = 0 and Sx + 2y get
30 30
y=

(O, 15) A) = (x

(g030 5x +2 2x+y =1155

On solving * - y =0 and 2x + y= 15, we get x = 5, Y=5
points are (0, 16),
So, from the shaded feasible region it is clear that coordinates of corner

30 30
(5,5)and 7
Corner points Corresponding value of Z= 400*+ 20oy
(0, 15) 3000
(5, 5) 3000
(30 30 400 x + 200 x 30_ 18000
7 7 7
= 2571.43-Minimum
**..wwwwwwww
************

Hence, the minimum cost is2571.43.