Professional Documents
Culture Documents
BATTERY
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
BATTERY THERMOGUARD
DESCRIPTION
Battery Diagnosis
Condition Possible Causes Correction
The battery seems weak or 1. The battery has an 1. Refer to Battery in the index of this service
dead when attempting to start incorrect size or rating for manual for the location of the proper battery
the engine. this vehicle. specifications. Replace an incorrect battery, as
2. The battery is physically required.
damaged. 2. Inspect the battery for loose terminal posts or a
3. The battery terminal cracked and leaking case. Replace the damaged
connections are loose or battery, as required.
corroded. 3. Refer to Voltage Drop Test in this section for
4. The battery is discharged. the proper test procedures. Clean and tighten the
5. The electrical system battery terminal connections, as required.
ignition-off draw is excessive. 4. Determine the battery state-of-charge. Refer to
6. The battery is faulty. Built-In Test Indicator, Hydrometer Test, or
7. The starting system is Open-Circuit Voltage Test in this section for the
faulty. proper test procedures. Charge the battery, as
8. The charging system is required.
faulty. 5. Refer to Ignition-Off Draw Test in this section
for the proper test procedures. Repair the faulty
electrical system, as required.
6. Determine the battery cranking capacity. Refer
to Load Test in this section for the proper test
procedures. Replace the faulty battery, as
required.
7. Determine if the starting system is performing
to specifications. Refer to Starting System in the
index of this service manual for the location of the
proper starting system diagnosis and testing
procedures. Repair the faulty starting system, as
required.
8. Determine if the charging system is performing
to specifications. Refer to Charging System in the
index of this service manual for the location of the
proper charging system diagnosis and testing
procedures. Repair the faulty charging system, as
required.
8A - 8 BATTERY WJ
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING (Continued)
Battery Diagnosis
Condition Possible Causes Correction
The battery state-of-charge 1. The battery has an 1. Refer to Battery in the index of this service
cannot be maintained. incorrect size or rating for manual for the location of the proper battery
this vehicle. specifications. Replace an incorrect battery, as
2. The battery terminal required.
connections are loose or 2. Refer to Voltage Drop Test in this section for
corroded. the proper test procedures. Clean and tighten the
3. The generator drive belt is battery terminal connections, as required.
slipping. 3. Refer to Accessory Drive Belt Diagnosis in the
4. The electrical system index of this service manual for the location of the
ignition-off draw is excessive. proper accessory drive belt diagnosis and testing
5. The battery is faulty. procedures. Replace or adjust the faulty
6. The starting system is generator drive belt, as required.
faulty. 4. Refer to Ignition-Off Draw Test in this section
7. The charging system is for the proper test procedures. Repair the faulty
faulty. electrical system, as required.
8. Electrical loads exceed the 5. Determine the battery cranking capacity. Refer
output of the charging to Load Test in this section for the proper test
system. procedures. Replace the faulty battery, as
9. Slow driving or prolonged required.
idling with high-amperage 6. Determine if the starting system is performing
draw systems in use. to specifications. Refer to Starting System in the
index of this service manual for the location of the
proper starting system diagnosis and testing
procedures. Repair the faulty starting system, as
required.
7. Determine if the charging system is performing
to specifications. Refer to Charging System in the
index of this service manual for the location of the
proper charging system diagnosis and testing
procedures. Repair the faulty charging system, as
required.
8. Inspect the vehicle for aftermarket electrical
equipment which might cause excessive electrical
loads.
9. Advise the vehicle operator, as required.
The battery will not accept a 1. The battery is faulty. 1. Refer to Battery Charging in the index of this
charge. service manual for the location of the proper
battery charging procedures. Charge or replace
the faulty battery, as required.
WARNING:
• IF THE BATTERY SHOWS SIGNS OF FREEZ-
ING, LEAKING, LOOSE POSTS, OR LOW ELECTRO-
LYTE LEVEL, DO NOT TEST, ASSIST-BOOST, OR
CHARGE. THE BATTERY MAY ARC INTERNALLY
AND EXPLODE. PERSONAL INJURY AND/OR VEHI-
CLE DAMAGE MAY RESULT.
• EXPLOSIVE HYDROGEN GAS FORMS IN AND
AROUND THE BATTERY. DO NOT SMOKE, USE
FLAME, OR CREATE SPARKS NEAR THE BATTERY. Fig. 9 Hydrometer - Typical
PERSONAL INJURY AND/OR VEHICLE DAMAGE 1 – BULB
MAY RESULT. 2 – SURFACE COHESION
• THE BATTERY CONTAINS SULFURIC ACID, 3 – SPECIFIC GRAVITY READING
WHICH IS POISONOUS AND CAUSTIC. AVOID CON- 4 – TEMPERATURE READING
TACT WITH THE SKIN, EYES, OR CLOTHING. IN 5 – HYDROMETER BARREL
THE EVENT OF CONTACT, FLUSH WITH WATER 6 – FLOAT
AND CALL A PHYSICIAN IMMEDIATELY. KEEP OUT
OF THE REACH OF CHILDREN. Hydrometer floats are generally calibrated to indi-
• IF THE BATTERY IS EQUIPPED WITH REMOV- cate the specific gravity correctly only at 26.7° C (80°
ABLE CELL CAPS, BE CERTAIN THAT EACH OF F). When testing the specific gravity at any other
THE CELL CAPS IS IN PLACE AND TIGHT BEFORE temperature, a correction factor is required. The cor-
THE BATTERY IS RETURNED TO SERVICE. PER- rection factor is approximately a specific gravity
SONAL INJURY AND/OR VEHICLE DAMAGE MAY value of 0.004, which may also be identified as four
RESULT FROM LOOSE OR MISSING CELL CAPS. points of specific gravity. For each 5.5° C above 26.7°
C (10° F above 80° F), add four points. For each 5.5°
Before testing, visually inspect the battery for any C below 26.7° C (10° F below 80° F), subtract four
damage (a cracked case or cover, loose posts, etc.) points. Always correct the specific gravity for temper-
that would cause the battery to be faulty. Then ature variation.
remove the battery cell caps and check the electrolyte EXAMPLE: A battery is tested at -12.2° C (10° F)
level. Add distilled water if the electrolyte level is and has a specific gravity of 1.240. Determine the
below the top of the battery plates. actual specific gravity as follows:
WJ BATTERY 8A - 11
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING (Continued)
(1) Determine the number of degrees above or THE BATTERY IS RETURNED TO SERVICE. PER-
below 26.7° C (80° F): 26.6° C - -12.2° C = 38.8° C SONAL INJURY AND/OR VEHICLE DAMAGE MAY
(80° F - 10° F = 70° F) RESULT FROM LOOSE OR MISSING CELL CAPS.
(2) Divide the result from Step 1 by 5.5° C (10° F):
38.8° C 4 5.5° C = 7 (70° F 4 10° F = 7) Before proceeding with this test, completely charge
(3) Multiply the result from Step 2 by the temper- the battery. Refer to Battery Charging in the index
ature correction factor (0.004): 7 X 0.004 = 0.028 of this service manual for the location of the proper
(4) The temperature at testing was below 26.7° C battery charging procedures.
(80° F); therefore, the temperature correction factor (1) Before measuring the open-circuit voltage, the
is subtracted: 1.240 - 0.028 = 1.212 surface charge must be removed from the battery.
(5) The corrected specific gravity of the battery cell Turn on the headlamps for fifteen seconds, then
in this example is 1.212. allow up to five minutes for the battery voltage to
Test the specific gravity of the electrolyte in each stabilize.
battery cell. If the specific gravity of all cells is above (2) Disconnect and isolate both battery cables, neg-
1.235, but the variation between cells is more than ative cable first.
fifty points (0.050), the battery should be replaced. If (3) Using a voltmeter connected to the battery
the specific gravity of one or more cells is less than posts (see the instructions provided by the manufac-
1.235, charge the battery at a rate of approximately turer of the voltmeter), measure the open-circuit volt-
five amperes. Continue charging the battery until age (Fig. 10).
three consecutive specific gravity tests, taken at one-
hour intervals, are constant. If the cell specific grav-
ity variation is more than fifty points (0.050) at the
end of the charge period, replace the battery.
When the specific gravity of all cells is above 1.235,
and the cell variation is less than fifty points (0.050),
the battery may be load tested to determine its
cranking capacity. Refer to Load Test in this section
for the proper battery load testing procedures.
WARNING:
• IF THE BATTERY SHOWS SIGNS OF FREEZ-
ING, LEAKING, LOOSE POSTS, OR LOW ELECTRO-
LYTE LEVEL, DO NOT TEST, ASSIST-BOOST, OR
CHARGE. THE BATTERY MAY ARC INTERNALLY
AND EXPLODE. PERSONAL INJURY AND/OR VEHI-
CLE DAMAGE MAY RESULT.
• EXPLOSIVE HYDROGEN GAS FORMS IN AND
AROUND THE BATTERY. DO NOT SMOKE, USE
FLAME, OR CREATE SPARKS NEAR THE BATTERY.
Fig. 11 Volt-Ammeter-Load Tester - Typical
PERSONAL INJURY AND/OR VEHICLE DAMAGE
MAY RESULT.
• THE BATTERY CONTAINS SULFURIC ACID,
WHICH IS POISONOUS AND CAUSTIC. AVOID CON-
TACT WITH THE SKIN, EYES, OR CLOTHING. IN
THE EVENT OF CONTACT, FLUSH WITH WATER
AND CALL A PHYSICIAN IMMEDIATELY. KEEP OUT
OF THE REACH OF CHILDREN.
• IF THE BATTERY IS EQUIPPED WITH REMOV-
ABLE CELL CAPS, BE CERTAIN THAT EACH OF
THE CELL CAPS IS IN PLACE AND TIGHT BEFORE
THE BATTERY IS RETURNED TO SERVICE. PER-
SONAL INJURY AND/OR VEHICLE DAMAGE MAY
RESULT FROM LOOSE OR MISSING CELL CAPS.
Fig. 12 Volt-Ammeter-Load Tester Connections -
Before proceeding with this test, completely charge Typical
the battery. Refer to Battery Charging in the index 1 – INDUCTION AMMETER CLAMP
of this service manual for the location of the proper 2 – NEGATIVE CLAMP
battery charging procedures. 3 – POSITIVE CLAMP
(1) Disconnect and isolate both battery cables, neg-
ative cable first. The battery top and posts should be
clean.
(2) Connect a suitable volt-ammeter-load tester
(Fig. 11) to the battery posts (Fig. 12). See the
instructions provided by the manufacturer of the
tester you are using. Check the open-circuit voltage
(no load) of the battery. Refer to Open-Circuit Volt-
age Test in this section for the proper battery open-
circuit voltage testing procedures. The battery open-
circuit voltage must be 12.4 volts or greater.
(3) Rotate the load control knob (carbon pile rheo-
stat) to apply a 300 ampere load to the battery for
fifteen seconds, then return the control knob to the
Off position (Fig. 13). This will remove the surface
charge from the battery.
(4) Allow the battery to stabilize to open-circuit Fig. 13 Remove Surface Charge from Battery -
voltage. It may take up to five minutes for the bat- Typical
tery voltage to stabilize. reading, then return the load control knob to the Off
(5) Rotate the load control knob to maintain a load position.
equal to 50% of the CCA rating of the battery (Fig.
14). After fifteen seconds, record the loaded voltage
WJ BATTERY 8A - 13
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING (Continued)
IGNITION-OFF DRAW TEST
The term Ignition-Off Draw (IOD) identifies a nor-
mal condition where power is being drained from the
battery with the ignition switch in the Off position. A
normal vehicle electrical system will draw from five
to thirty milliamperes (0.005 to 0.030 ampere) with
the ignition switch in the Off position, and all non-
ignition controlled circuits in proper working order.
The thirty milliamperes are needed to enable the
memory functions for the Powertrain Control Module
(PCM), digital clock, electronically tuned radio, and
other electronic modules which may vary with the
vehicle equipment.
A vehicle that has not been operated for approxi-
Fig. 14 Load 50% CCA Rating - Note Voltage - mately twenty days, may discharge the battery to an
Typical inadequate level. When a vehicle will not be used for
twenty days or more (stored), remove the IOD fuse
(6) The voltage drop will vary with the battery from the Power Distribution Center (PDC). This will
temperature at the time of the load test. The battery reduce battery discharging.
temperature can be estimated by using the ambient Excessive IOD can be caused by:
temperature during the past several hours. If the • Electrical items left on.
battery has been charged, boosted, or loaded a few • Faulty or improperly adjusted switches.
minutes prior to the test, the battery will be some- • Faulty or shorted electronic modules and compo-
what warmer. See the Load Test Temperature chart nents.
for the proper loaded voltage reading. • An internally shorted generator.
Load Test Temperature • Intermittent shorts in the wiring.
If the IOD is over thirty milliamperes, the problem
Temperature must be found and corrected before replacing a bat-
Minimum Voltage
°F °C tery. In most cases, the battery can be charged and
9.6 volts 70° and above 21° and above returned to service after the excessive IOD condition
has been corrected.
9.5 volts 60° 16°
(1) Verify that all electrical accessories are off.
9.4 volts 50° 10° Turn off all lamps, remove the ignition key, and close
9.3 volts 40° 4° all doors. If the vehicle is equipped with an illumi-
9.1 volts 30° -1° nated entry system or an electronically tuned radio,
allow the electronic timer function of these systems
8.9 volts 20° -7° to automatically shut off (time out). This may take
8.7 volts 10° -12° up to three minutes. If the vehicle is equipped with a
8.5 volts 0° -18° 4.7L engine combined with a 45RFE electronic trans-
mission, either remove the transmission fuse from
the Power Distribution Center (PDC) or allow the
(7) If the voltmeter reading falls below 9.6 volts, at electronic timer function of the Transmission Control
a minimum battery temperature of 21° C (70° F), the Module (TCM) to automatically shut off (time out).
battery is faulty and must be replaced. This may take up to twenty minutes. See the Elec-
tronic Module Ignition-Off Draw table for more infor-
mation.
8A - 14 BATTERY WJ
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING (Continued)
(2) Determine that the under-hood lamp is operat- breaker identification contained in the wiring dia-
ing properly, then disconnect the lamp wire harness grams) until the amperage reading becomes very low,
connector or remove the lamp bulb. or nonexistent. This will isolate each circuit and
(3) Disconnect the battery negative cable. identify the circuit that is the source of the high-am-
(4) Set an electronic digital multi-meter to its perage IOD. If the amperage reading remains high
highest amperage scale. Connect the multi-meter after removing and replacing each fuse and circuit
between the disconnected battery negative cable ter- breaker, disconnect the wire harness from the gener-
minal clamp and the battery negative terminal post. ator. If the amperage reading now becomes very low
Make sure that the doors remain closed so that the or nonexistent, refer to Charging System in the
illuminated entry system is not activated. The multi- index of this service manual for the location of the
meter amperage reading may remain high for up to proper charging system diagnosis and testing proce-
three minutes (twenty minutes with the 45RFE dures. After the high-amperage IOD has been cor-
transmission), or may not give any reading at all rected, switch the multi-meter to progressively lower
while set in the highest amperage scale, depending amperage scales and, if necessary, repeat the fuse
upon the electrical equipment in the vehicle. The and circuit breaker remove-and-replace process to
multi-meter leads must be securely clamped to the identify and correct all sources of excessive IOD. It is
battery negative cable terminal clamp and the bat- now safe to select the lowest milliampere scale of the
tery negative terminal post. If continuity between the multi-meter to check the low-amperage IOD.
battery negative terminal post and the negative cable
terminal clamp is lost during any part of the IOD CAUTION: Do not open any doors, or turn on any
test, the electronic timer function will be activated electrical accessories with the lowest milliampere
and all of the tests will have to be repeated. scale selected, or the multi-meter may be damaged.
(5) After about three minutes (twenty minutes (6) Observe the multi-meter reading. The low-am-
with the 45RFE transmission), the high-amperage perage IOD should not exceed thirty milliamperes
IOD reading on the multi-meter should become very (0.030 ampere). If the current draw exceeds thirty
low or nonexistent, depending upon the electrical milliamperes, isolate each circuit using the fuse and
equipment in the vehicle. If the amperage reading circuit breaker remove-and-replace process in Step 5.
remains high, remove and replace each fuse or circuit The multi-meter reading will drop to within the
breaker in the Power Distribution Center (PDC) and acceptable limit when the source of the excessive cur-
then in the Junction Block (JB) one at a time (refer rent draw is disconnected. Repair this circuit as
to Power Distribution Center and Junction required; whether a wiring short, incorrect switch
Block in the index of this service manual for the adjustment, or a component failure is at fault.
location of complete PDC and JB fuse and circuit
WJ BATTERY 8A - 15
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING (Continued)
INSTALLATION
(1) Clean and inspect the battery cable terminal
clamps and the battery terminal posts. Refer to Bat-
tery in the index of this service manual for the loca-
tion of the proper battery cable terminal clamp and
battery terminal post cleaning and inspection proce-
dures.
(2) Position the battery wire harness into the
engine compartment (Fig. 20) or (Fig. 21).
(3) Reconnect the battery wire harness connector
to the connector receptacle on the starter solenoid.
(4) Install the battery positive cable eyelet termi-
nal onto the B(+) terminal stud on the starter sole-
noid.
(5) Install and tighten the nut that secures the
Fig. 21 Battery Cables - 4.7L Engine
battery positive cable eyelet terminal to the B(+) ter-
1 – BATTERY POSITIVE CABLE
minal stud on the starter solenoid. Tighten the nut to 2 – BATTERY NEGATIVE CABLE
11.3 N·m (100 in. lbs.). 3 – CLIPS
(6) Install and tighten the screw that secures the
battery negative cable ground eyelet terminal to the
right side of the engine block. Tighten the screw to (8) Install the generator output cable eyelet termi-
10.2 N·m (90 in. lbs.) for 4.0L engines, or 13.0 N·m nal onto the generator output terminal stud.
(115 in. lbs.) for 4.7L engines. (9) Install and tighten the nut that secures the
(7) Reconnect the battery wire harness connector generator output cable eyelet terminal to the genera-
to the generator field terminal connector receptacle tor output terminal stud. Tighten the nut to 10.7
on the back of the generator. N·m (95 in. lbs.).
8A - 20 BATTERY WJ
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION (Continued)
(10) Position the cover for the generator output
terminal stud housing onto the back of the generator
and snap it into place.
(11) On models with the 4.7L engine, install the
battery harness clip onto the stud on the right side of
the intake manifold, then install and tighten the nut
that secures the clip to the stud. Tighten the nut to
11.3 N·m (100 in. lbs.).
(12) Install and tighten the screw that secures the
battery negative cable eyelet terminal to the inner
fender shield near the front of the battery. Tighten
the screw to 28.2 N·m (250 in. lbs.).
(13) Reconnect the battery wire harness connector
to the right headlamp and dash wire harness connec-
tor located near the front of the battery.
(14) Install the battery positive cable and genera-
tor output cable eyelet terminal onto the PDC B(+)
terminal studs.
(15) Install and tighten the two nuts that secure
the battery positive cable and generator output cable
eyelet terminal to the PDC B(+) terminal studs.
Tighten the nuts to 11.3 N·m (100 in. lbs.).
(16) Close and latch the PDC cover.
(17) Reconnect the battery positive cable terminal
clamp to the battery positive terminal post. Tighten
the terminal clamp pinch-bolt hex nut to 6.8 N·m (60
in. lbs.).
(18) Reconnect the battery negative cable terminal Fig. 22 Battery Hold Downs Remove/Install
clamp to the battery negative terminal post. Tighten 1 – SCREW
the terminal clamp pinch-bolt hex nut to 6.8 N·m (60 2 – HOLD DOWN BRACKET
in. lbs.). 3 – BATTERY SUPPORT
(19) Apply a thin coating of petroleum jelly or 4 – ACCUMULATOR
chassis grease to the exposed surfaces of the battery 5 – NUT
cable terminal clamps and the battery terminal 6 – U-NUT
posts. 7 – STUD
8 – RADIATOR SUPPORT BRACKET
9 – U-NUT
BATTERY HOLD DOWNS
10 – SCREW
All of the battery hold down hardware can be ser- 11 – BATTERY TEMPERATURE SENSOR
viced without removal of the battery or the battery 12 – BATTERY AND THERMOGUARD
tray and support unit.
REMOVAL INSTALLATION
(1) Turn the ignition switch to the Off position. Be (1) Clean and inspect the battery hold down hard-
certain that all electrical accessories are turned off. ware. Refer to Battery in the index of this service
(2) Loosen the battery negative cable terminal manual for the location of the proper battery hold
clamp pinch-bolt hex nut. down hardware cleaning and inspection procedures.
(3) Disconnect the battery negative cable terminal (2) Be certain that the battery is properly posi-
clamp from the battery negative terminal post. If tioned in the battery tray and support unit. The
necessary, use a battery terminal puller to remove ledge on the outboard side of the battery case must
the terminal clamp from the battery post. be engaged under the lip on the outboard side of the
(4) Remove the screw with washer that secures the battery tray and support unit.
battery hold down bracket to the U-nut on the (3) Position the battery hold down bracket over the
inboard side of the battery tray and support unit ledge on the inboard side of the battery case in the
(Fig. 22). battery tray and support unit. Be certain that the
(5) Remove the battery hold down bracket from ledge on the bottom of the hold down bracket is ori-
the battery tray and support unit. ented towards the inboard side of the battery case.
WJ BATTERY 8A - 21
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION (Continued)
Proper hold down bracket orientation may also be GLASSES SHOULD ALSO BE WORN. IF THE BAT-
determined by noting the direction of the arrow-like TERY IS CRACKED OR LEAKING, THE ELECTRO-
formations of the molded reinforcing ribs on the top LYTE CAN BURN THE SKIN AND EYES.
of the hold down bracket. These arrows should be
pointed towards the battery. (7) Remove the battery and the battery thermo-
(4) Install and tighten the screw that secures the guard from the battery tray as a unit.
battery hold down bracket to the U-nut on the (8) Remove the battery thermoguard from the bat-
inboard side of the battery tray and support unit. tery case. Refer to Battery Thermoguard in the
Tighten thew screw to 3.4 N·m (30 in. lbs.). index of this service manual for the location of the
(5) Reconnect the battery negative cable terminal proper battery thermoguard removal procedures.
clamp to the battery negative terminal post. Tighten
the terminal clamp pinch-bolt hex nut to 8.4 N·m (75 INSTALLATION
in. lbs.). (1) Clean and inspect the battery. Refer to Bat-
tery in the index of this service manual for the loca-
BATTERY tion of the proper battery cleaning and inspection
procedures.
REMOVAL (2) Reinstall the battery thermoguard onto the
(1) Turn the ignition switch to the Off position. Be battery case. Refer to Battery Thermoguard in the
certain that all electrical accessories are turned off. index of this service manual for the location of the
(2) Loosen the battery negative cable terminal proper battery thermoguard installation procedures.
clamp pinch-bolt hex nut. (3) Position the battery and the battery thermo-
(3) Disconnect the battery negative cable terminal guard onto the battery tray as a unit. Ensure that
clamp from the battery negative terminal post. If the battery positive and negative terminal posts are
necessary, use a battery terminal puller to remove correctly positioned. The battery cable terminal
the terminal clamp from the battery post (Fig. 23). clamps must reach the correct battery terminal post
without stretching the cables (Fig. 24) or (Fig. 25).
INSPECTION
(1) Inspect the battery cable terminal clamps for
damage. Replace any battery cable that has a dam-
aged or deformed terminal clamp.
(2) Inspect the battery tray and battery hold down
hardware for damage. Replace any damaged parts.
(3) Remove the thermoguard from the battery
case. Inspect the battery case for cracks or other
damage that could result in electrolyte leaks. Also,
check the battery terminal posts for looseness. Bat-
teries with damaged cases or loose terminal posts
must be replaced.
(4) Inspect the battery thermoguard for cracks,
deformation or other damage. Replace any battery
thermoguard that has been damaged.
(5) Inspect the electrolyte level in the battery. Use
a putty knife or another suitable wide flat-bladed tool
to pry the cell caps off (Fig. 31). Do not use a screw-
Fig. 29 Clean Battery - Typical driver. Add distilled water to each cell until the liq-
1 – CLEANING BRUSH
uid reaches the bottom of the vent well. DO NOT
2 – WARM WATER AND BAKING SODA SOLUTION
OVERFILL.
3 – BATTERY
WJ BATTERY 8A - 25
CLEANING AND INSPECTION (Continued)
(6) Inspect the battery built-in test indicator sight
glass for an indication of the battery condition. If the
battery is discharged, charge as required. Refer to
Battery in the index of this service manual for the
location of the proper battery diagnosis and testing
procedures for more information on the use of the
battery built-in test indicator. Also refer to Battery
Charging in the index of this service manual for the
location of the proper battery charging procedures.
SPECIFICATIONS
BATTERY