Name the kinds of asphalt classification.

Asphalt cement, cutback asphalt,

emulsified asphalt, hot blown asphalt,
and tar
Emulsified asphalts are either _______________ and ________________. cationic emulsion - which work better
with wet aggregates and in cold
What are the sources of asphalt? weather; anionic
from natural rock emulsion
formation- or
which
in liquid
adhere
form in nature, or as product which
better to aggregates of refining
have positive charges.
petroleum.
The job mix formula contains provisions on the following: grading of aggregates, percentage and
type of asphalt, temperature of
aggregates and asphalt, temperature
of mixture upon delivery or at time of
compaction
The quality control tests for asphalt mix are the following: Immersion-compression Test,
Extraction and grading test, Laboratory
density test
what is the primary quality control mechanism for the production of asphalt job-mix formula which shall conform to
mixture? the following ranges of tolerance:
passing no. 4 and larger sieves +-7%;
passing no. 8 to no. 100 sieves +- 4%
passing no. 200 sieves +- 2%
bituminous materials + - 0.4 %
temperature of mixture +- 10@C
air voids + 3 to 5 %
index of retained strength 70%
minimum temperature of mix prior to
dumping to spreader
107@C

What is the application of bituminous material? after applying prime coat, scraped to
remove all dirt and surface shall be
slightly sprayed with water but not
saturated; apply 1 to 2 liters/ m2 per
Engineer instructions. The prime coat
shall be left undisturbed for a period of
at least 24 hours

What is the size of an asphalt sample taken from an asphalt pavement as sample by saw, a square cut of 150 mm is
for laboratory tests? done while by boring, a 100 mm
diameter is done.
what is extraction and grading test? determines the asphalt content and
particle size distribution of coarse and
fine aggregates
what is laboratory density test? determines the degree of compaction
what is Immersion-compression test? determines the Index of Retained
Strength of the mix
Where should rolling of asphalt pavement start? From the sides towards the from the sides towards the center, so
center or from the center towards the sides? Why? the asphalt will be confined in the
pavement and not spread towards the
shoulder.

What is the function of emulsifying agent in asphalt? it will help mix the oil and water by
keeping one liquid in suspension in the
other liquid.
if the actual percent asphalt is 5% and the percent asphalt in a job-mix formula is No, because the required tolerance for
5.6%, did it pass the required tolerance? Why? % asphalt in a job-mix formula is
plus/minus 0.4% only.
Where should the bituminous seal coat be used? on an existing bituminous surface
course with or without an application of
aggregate
What are the construction requirements of item 301 prime coat shall be applied only to
surfaces which are dry or slightly moist.
No prime coat shall be applied when
the weather is foggy or rainy.
what should the resident engineer do when an asphalt pavement under require additional rolling until the
construction attains a density of 85% at the time of compaction? minimum density requirement is
attained
What is the function of the fluxing agent? the fluxing agent will cause the fusion
of asphalt to other substances.

When will traffic be allowed in a newly asphalted highway? When it has cooled to the prevailing
temperature.
when is the traffic be permitted to enter the pavement? when the pavement has cooled to
atmospheric temperature
Given: wt of dry aggre = 950 g; wt of asphalt = 50 g; what is the % of asphalt by wt of total mix = wt of dry agg + wt of
weight of total mix. Does the result meet the required specification for percent asphalt = 950 g + 50 g = 1,000 g;
asphalt in bituminous mixes? Why? therefore (50/1,000) x 100 = 5%. Yes,
because standard specification for
percent asphalt in bituminous mixes is
5 to 8%

Can a GSB (Granular sub Base) be used as a drainage layer aside from a load Yes, but it should have lesser fines and
spreading layer? an actual drainage is available to serve
as the main drain.
What is the penetration grade for Blown Asphalt? 0 to 30
the rate of application of emulsified asphalt used as tack coat 302 should be 0.2 to 0.7 L/m2
within the range of:
What is the rate of application for Bituminous Tack Coat? 0.2 to 0.7 L/m2
What is the rate of application for Bituminous Prime Coat? 1 to 2 L/m2
What is the minimum dry compressive strength of the mixture? 1.4 Mpa (200 psi)
sample from compacted bituminous mix shall be neatly cut by a saw or core drill. 150 mm x 150 mm or 100 mm diam full
Each sample shall be at least ___________> volume size depth
What is the maximum temperature required of asphalt in the flash point test? 218 deg C
For how many hours or how long shall a bituminous prime coat be left 24 hours or shorter if the coat has
undisturbed? sufficiently dried.
At what temperature is the asphalt penetration test performed? 25 deg C
The mixture shall have a mass percent air voids with the range of ________? 3% to 5%
for surface tolerances the surface ( bituminous mix) will be checked by the use of 3-m straight edge
a ____________________at sites selected by the Engineer
Final rolling in bituminous mixes shall be performed with a ________ roller. 3-wheel or tandem type steel wheel
roller, not less than 10 tons
final rolling in bituminous mixes shall be performed with a ______________ roller 3-wheel or tandem type steel wheel
roller, not less than 10 Tons
in testing bituminous mix sample for Immersion-compression Stability is soaked in 4 days
water bath for ______________days.
For every ________ tons of Asphalt or per shipment 1 quality test (Q) 40 tons
What is the speed of the roller? 5 kms per hour
bituminous concrete mixed contain asphalt by weight equivalent to what? 5 to 8 %
How big is the area to be used as a trial section for an asphalt pavement? 500 square meters
the variation of the surface from the testing edge of the straight-edge between 6 mm
contacts with the surface shall not exceed ___________.
when tar is used, what is the temperature that the mixture shall be placed? 66 C to 107 C
What is the Index of Retained Strength of the mixture? 70 % minimum
What is the ideal penetration grade of asphalt use in Tropical Regions? 85 to 100 ( but some uses 60 to 70)
what is the % weight of aggregates (coarse, fine and mineral filler) in the mixture 92% to 95%
of bituminous concrete surface course?
final rolling shall be continued until roller marks are eliminated and a minimum of 95 mass percent
____________ mass percent of the density of the laboratory compacted
specimens prepared in accordance with AASHTO T 160 has been obtained.

the compacted pavement shall have a density equal to or greater then____ 97% of the laboratory compacted
density
What is the quality of asphalt to adhere or cling to aggregate in the presence of Adhesion
water?
in an extraction test aside from the asphalt, what other materials are being aggregates or composite
extracted? aggregate(mineral filler, fine and
coarse aggregates)
What is the type of emulsified asphalt that works better in warmer weather: anoinic emulsion
What asphalt is commonly called hot asphalt? asphalt cement
what is the bituminous material commonly used in item 310? asphalt cement (AC)
What is asphalt cement? Asphalt cement is produced in various
viscosity grade, the most common
penetration grade are 200/300,
120/150. 85/100, 60/70. 40/50

What is this construction material that is dark brown to black cementitious material Asphalt or Asphalt Cement (AC) or
in which the predominating constituents are bitumen? HOT ASPHALT
What has more friction, concrete pavement or asphalt pavement? asphalt pavement
how many samples shall be taken for each full day's operation? at least one but not more more than
three(3) core samples
What do you call the layer below the surface course but above the roadbase? binder course or basecourse
What is item 310? Bituminous concrete Surface Course,
Hot-Laid
what are the materials requirements for bituminous prime coat? bituminous material shall be either
rapid curing (RC) or medium (MC) cut-
back asphalt, whichever is called for in
the bid of quantities.
What is item 303? Bituminous Seal Coat
What is item 302? bituminous tack coat
What kind of asphalt that has a penetration grade of 0 to 30 mm? blown asphalt
What kind of asphalt is used as joint filler in the weaken plane joint of a concrete blown asphalt or hard asphalt or joint
pavement? filler
how to determine the asphalt content of bituminous mix? by means of extraction test
What is the type of emulsified asphalt that works better with wet aggregates and cationic emulsion
cold weather:

What influenced primarily the grade of asphalt selected? climatic condition

the higher penetration grade or softer asphalt is used in _____________? cold climate
how is the sample taken from the finished pavement? core drill or saw
what determines the thickness and density of compacted asphalt pavement? core test
what kind of Asphalt is used as prime coat? cut-back asphalt (medium curing or
rapid curing )
what kind of asphalt is used as Tack Coat? cut-back asphalt (rapid curing ) or
emulsified asphalt
What are the liquid asphalts? cut-back asphalt and emulsified asphalt

What is cutback asphalt? Cutback asphalt are asphalt mixed with

solvents to reduce their viscosity.

After the final rolling, what should be checked? degree of compaction

what is extraction and grading test? determines the asphalt content and
particle size distribution of coarse and
fine aggregates
what is laboratory density test? determines the degree of compaction
what is Immersion-compression test? determines the Index of Retained
Strength of the mix
who will approve the job-mix formula? DPWH Project Engineer and Materials
Engineer
What is the property of asphalt that best describes its ability to stretch without ductility
breaking?
What is the test performed on asphalt where a 1 sq. cm. briquette asphalt is ductility test
stretched until it breaks?
What is the quality of asphalt to resist change in properties due to weathering or Durability
aging (sometimes called age hardening).
finish on final rolling of newly laid- asphalt concrete is required in order to: eliminate roller marks
What asphalt contains water? emulsified asphalt
What is emulsified asphalt? Emulsified asphalt are mixture of
asphalt cement and water with
emulsifying agent.
What are the solvents for cutback asphalt? gasoline for rapid curing(RC) type,
kerosene - for medium curing (MC)
type, diesel fuel - for slow curing (SC)
type
What greatly influenced the service of an asphalt pavement? grade and quantity of asphalt
What is the layer made up of granular material beneath the main load bearing GSB or granular subbase
layer?
under what climatic condition's) do we use the lower penetration grade or hard hot climate
asphalt?
The quality control tests for asphalt mix are the following: Immersion-compression Test,
Extraction and grading test, Laboratory
density test
The resistance of bituminous mix to moisture damage is determined by Index of Retained Strength (IRS)
________________.
the results of the immersion-compression test conducted on an asphalt mix Index of Retained Strength or IRS =
sample are as follows: dry stability = 2,000 Kpa, wet stability = 1,000 Kpa, what is Wet stability / Dry stability x 100 = 50%;
the resulting Index of Retained Strength? Does it meet the specification NO, it does not meet the specifications
requirement of item 310, bituminous concrete Surface Course? of item 310 since the specification of
IRS is 70% minimum while the
resulting IRS here is only 50%

What consist of constructing a bituminous concrete surface course composed of Item 310- bituminous concrete surface
aggregates, mineral filler and bituminous material mixed in a central plant. course, hot laid

How can we establish the exact percentage of asphalt to be used in the Job-mix formula
bituminous mixture?
which of the following bituminous material is best recommended for sealing joint filler asphalt (commonly called
weakened plane joints? hard asphalt or blown asphalt)
What is the most commonly used method in the design and evaluation of Marshall Stability Method
bituminous concrete mixes?
What is bituminous seal coat? may be asphalt cement (AC),
Penetration Grade 120 - 150, Rapid
Curing (RC) or Medium Curing (MC)
Cut-Back Asphalt
what is the thinnest Cut-Back Asphalt? MC-3,000
what is the correct temperature that the mixture shall be placed as measured in not less than 107@ deg
the truck just prior to dumping into the spreader?
bleeding of asphalt in bituminous surface course means ____________. over amount of asphalt in an asphalt
mix
the spot test on asphalt is used to determine what? overheating during manufacture
What is the test performed on asphalt where a 100 gram load is applied on top of penetration test
an upright needle that will cause it to sink into the asphalt being tested for five(5)
seconds and the result measured in 0.1 mm?
initial rolling in bituminous mixes shall be performed with a _____________ roller
pneumatic tire roller, not less than 10
Tons
rolling of bituminous mix shall be discontinued whenever it begins to produce pulverizing of the aggregate or
excessive _______________ or _______________. displacement of the mixture
What are the three kinds of emulsified asphalt? rapid setting, medium setting, slow
setting
What is the quality of asphalt that determines its rate of hardening or curing. Rate of Setting
What is the study of deformation and flow of matter in asphalt? rheology
What is the main load bearing layer or load spreading layer of an asphalt roadbase
pavement?
when a completed asphalt pavement exhibits too much voids, it is usually caused rolling the mixture below the
by the following with the exception of: temperature requirements
SS-1 or SS-1h is what kind of asphalt? slow setting emulsified asphalt
What is the sample size and shape needed for Marshall Stability Test? standard core size asphalt sample
What is the topmost layer in an asphalt pavement? surface course or wearing course
What are the two(2) types of bitumen that are commonly used in bituminous Tar is a viscous liquid obtained from
concrete surface course? distillation of coal or wood, Petroleum
asphalt - are the products of the
distillation of crude oil
what control during the mixing and compaction is of great significance in the temperature
strength of the resulting pavement?
what is being determined in a core sample from asphalt pavement? thickness of pavement and density of
pavement
how many weeks does a producer of asphalt mix or the contractor shall submit three (3) weeks prior to production
the job-mix formula?
what is to be done in order to determine the number of passes that would attain trial section
the required density?
What is the use of blown asphalt or hard asphalt? use as joint filler or water proofing
What is the property of asphalt that determines its fluidity or resistance to flow? viscuosity

when is the compaction be done in order to attain the required density? when the mixture is still hot and
workable
Tack coat is used in an existing bituminous or concrete pavement, True or False? 1

A pneumatic tired roller may not be used for compacting asphalt pavement. (True 0
or False)
Aggregates to be mixed with asphalt need not be heated before the mixing 0
process. (True or False)
A steel tired roller will be for the final rolling or compaction of an asphalt 1
pavement. (True or False)
bituminous prime coat is used to treat the surface of base course. True or False 1

No tack Coat or Prime Coat shall be applied when the weather is foggy or rainy. 1
True or False
materials testing midterm
ANSWER IN YOUR BLUEBOOK

aggregate What is the characteristic of coarse aggregate that would signify a gap graded
sample if it is greater than 3 or less than 1?

aggregates In the result of a sieve analysis plotted in a scale, what coefficient will show that a
sample does not have a certain size of particle?

aggregate What is the characteristic of aggregate that would signify a well graded sample if it
is greater than 4?
aggregates In the result of a sieve analysis plotted in a scale, what is the coefficient term to
characterize that a sample is well graded and has a wide range of sizes?
aggregate what is the sieve size used in sieving materials from the abrasion machine or Los
Angeles machine?
aggregate On what kind of scale or graph is the particle size distribution represented?

aggregate What is the volumetric flask used in testing the specific gravity of sand?
aggregate What is the machine used for the abrasion test of coarse aggregate?
aggregate What is the size or diameter and weight of cast-iron spheres use in abrasion test?

aggregate What is the required speed or revolutions of a Los Angeles Abrasion Machine per
minute?
aggregate What is the acceptable difference in percentage between the original weight of
sample and the summation of all retained mass during the actual sieve analysis?

aggregates What is the laboratory test to determine the grain size distribution of coarse-
grained soils?

asphalt Name the kinds of asphalt classification.

asphalt Emulsified asphalts are either _______________ and ________________.

asphalt What are the sources of asphalt?

asphalt The job mix formula contains provisions on the following:

asphalt The quality control tests for asphalt mix are the following:

asphalt what is the primary quality control mechanism for the production of asphalt
mixture?

asphalt What is the application of bituminous material?

asphalt What is the size of an asphalt sample taken from an asphalt pavement as sample
for laboratory tests?
asphalt what is extraction and grading test?

asphalt how is the asphalt extracted from an asphalt mixture?

asphalt what is laboratory density test?

asphalt what is Immersion-compression test?

asphalt Where should rolling of asphalt pavement start? From the sides towards the
center or from the center towards the sides? Why?

asphalt from the environment point of view, what is preferred nowadays, emulsified
asphalt or cutback asphalt?

asphalt What is the function of emulsifying agent in asphalt?

asphalt if the actual percent asphalt is 5% and the percent asphalt in a job-mix formula is
5.6%, did it pass the required tolerance? Why?

asphalt Where should the bituminous seal coat be used?

asphalt What are the construction requirements of item 301

asphalt what should the resident engineer do when an asphalt pavement under
construction attains a density of 85% at the time of compaction?

asphalt What is the function of the fluxing agent?

asphalt When will traffic be allowed in a newly asphalted highway?

asphalt when is the traffic be permitted to enter the pavement?

asphalt Given: wt of dry aggre = 950 g; wt of asphalt = 50 g; what is the % of asphalt by

weight of total mix. Does the result meet the required specification for percent
asphalt in bituminous mixes? Why?

aggregate Can a GSB (Granular sub Base) be used as a drainage layer aside from a load
spreading layer?

asphalt What is the penetration grade for Blown Asphalt?

asphalt the rate of application of emulsified asphalt used as tack coat 302 should be
within the range of:
asphalt What is the rate of application for Bituminous Tack Coat?
asphalt What is the rate of application for Bituminous Prime Coat?
asphalt What is the minimum dry compressive strength of the mixture?
asphalt sample from compacted bituminous mix shall be neatly cut by a saw or core drill.
Each sample shall be at least ___________> volume size

asphalt What is the minimum temperature required of asphalt in the flash point test?
asphalt For how many hours or how long shall a bituminous prime coat be left
undisturbed?

asphalt At what temperature is the asphalt penetration test performed?

asphalt The mixture shall have a mass percent air voids with the range of ________?
asphalt for surface tolerances the surface ( bituminous mix) will be checked by the use of
a ____________________at sites selected by the Engineer
asphalt Final rolling in bituminous mixes shall be performed with a ________ roller.

asphalt final rolling in bituminous mixes shall be performed with a ______________ roller

asphalt in testing bituminous mix sample for Immersion-compression Stability is soaked in

water bath for ______________days.
asphalt For every ________ tons of Asphalt or per shipment 1 quality test (Q)
asphalt What is the specified speed of the roller during rolling operation?
asphalt bituminous concrete mixed contain asphalt by weight equivalent to what?
asphalt How big is the area to be used as a trial section for an asphalt pavement?
asphalt the variation of the surface from the testing edge of the straight-edge between
contacts with the surface shall not exceed ___________.
asphalt when tar is used, what is the temperature that the mixture shall be placed?
asphalt What is the Index of Retained Strength of the mixture?
asphalt What is the ideal penetration grade of asphalt use in Tropical Regions?

asphalt what is the % weight of aggregates (coarse, fine and mineral filler) in the mixture
of bituminous concrete surface course?
asphalt final rolling shall be continued until roller marks are eliminated and a minimum of
____________ mass percent of the density of the laboratory compacted
specimens prepared in accordance with AASHTO T 160 has been obtained.

asphalt the compacted pavement shall have a density equal to or greater then____

asphalt What is the quality of asphalt to adhere or cling to aggregate in the presence of
water?
asphalt in an extraction test aside from the asphalt, what other materials are being
extracted?

asphalt What is the type of emulsified asphalt that works better in warmer weather:
asphalt What asphalt is commonly called hot asphalt?
asphalt what is the bituminous material commonly used in item 310?
asphalt What is asphalt cement?

asphalt What is this construction material that is dark brown to black cementitious material
in which the predominating constituents are bitumen?

asphalt What has more friction, concrete pavement or asphalt pavement?

asphalt how many samples shall be taken for each full day's operation?

asphalt What do you call the layer below the surface course but above the roadbase?

asphalt What is item 310?

asphalt what are the materials requirements for bituminous prime coat?

asphalt What is item 303?

asphalt What is item 302?
asphalt What kind of asphalt that has a penetration grade of 0 to 30 mm?
asphalt What kind of asphalt is used as joint filler in the weaken plane joint of a concrete
pavement?
asphalt how to determine the asphalt content of bituminous mix?

asphalt What is the type of emulsified asphalt that works better with wet aggregates and
cold weather:

asphalt What influenced primarily the grade of asphalt selected?

asphalt the higher penetration grade or softer asphalt is used in _____________?
asphalt how is the sample taken from the finished pavement?
asphalt what determines the thickness and density of compacted asphalt pavement?
asphalt what kind of Asphalt is used as prime coat?

asphalt what kind of asphalt is used as Tack Coat?

asphalt What are the liquid asphalts?

asphalt What is cutback asphalt?

asphalt After the final rolling, what should be checked?

asphalt what is extraction and grading test?

asphalt what is laboratory density test?

asphalt what is Immersion-compression test?

asphalt who will approve the job-mix formula?

asphalt What is the property of asphalt that best describes its ability to stretch without
breaking?
asphalt What is the test performed on asphalt where a 1 sq. cm. briquette asphalt is
stretched until it breaks?
asphalt What is the quality of asphalt to resist change in properties due to weathering or
aging (sometimes called age hardening).
asphalt finish on final rolling of newly laid- asphalt concrete is required in order to:
asphalt What asphalt contains water?
asphalt What is emulsified asphalt?

asphalt What are the solvents for cutback asphalt?

asphalt What greatly influenced the service of an asphalt pavement?

aggregate What is the layer made up of granular material beneath the main load bearing
layer?
asphalt under what climatic condition's) do we use the lower penetration grade or hard
asphalt?
asphalt The quality control tests for asphalt mix are the following:

asphalt The resistance of bituminous mix to moisture damage is determined by

________________.
asphalt the results of the immersion-compression test conducted on an asphalt mix
sample are as follows: dry stability = 2,000 Kpa, wet stability = 1,000 Kpa, what is
the resulting Index of Retained Strength? Does it meet the specification
requirement of item 310, bituminous concrete Surface Course?

asphalt What consist of constructing a bituminous concrete surface course composed of

aggregates, mineral filler and bituminous material mixed in a central plant.

asphalt How can we establish the exact percentage of asphalt to be used in the
bituminous mixture?
asphalt which of the following bituminous material is best recommended for sealing
weakened plane joints?

asphalt What is the most commonly used method in the design and evaluation of
bituminous concrete mixes?
asphalt What is bituminous seal coat?

asphalt what is the thinnest Cut-Back Asphalt?

asphalt what is the correct temperature that the mixture shall be placed as measured in
the truck just prior to dumping into the spreader?
asphalt bleeding of asphalt in bituminous surface course means ____________.

asphalt the spot test on asphalt is used to determine what?

asphalt What is the test performed on asphalt where a 100 gram load is applied on top of
an upright needle that will cause it to sink into the asphalt being tested for five(5)
seconds and the result measured in 0.1 mm?
asphalt initial rolling in bituminous mixes shall be performed with a _____________ roller

asphalt rolling of bituminous mix shall be discontinued whenever it begins to produce

excessive _______________ or _______________.

asphalt What are the three kinds of emulsified asphalt?

asphalt What is the quality of asphalt that determines its rate of hardening or curing.
asphalt What is the study of deformation and flow of matter in asphalt?
asphalt What is the main load bearing layer or load spreading layer of an asphalt
pavement?
asphalt when a completed asphalt pavement exhibits too much voids, it is usually caused
by the following with the exception of:

asphalt SS-1 or SS-1h is what kind of asphalt?

asphalt What is the sample size and shape needed for Marshall Stability Test?

asphalt What is the topmost layer in an asphalt pavement?

asphalt What are the two(2) types of bitumen that are commonly used in bituminous
concrete surface course?
asphalt what control during the mixing and compaction is of great significance in the
strength of the resulting pavement?
asphalt what is being determined in a core sample from asphalt pavement?

asphalt how many weeks does a producer of asphalt mix or the contractor shall submit
the job-mix formula?
asphalt what is to be done in order to determine the number of passes that would attain
the required density?
asphalt What is the use of blown asphalt or hard asphalt?

asphalt What is the property of asphalt that determines its fluidity or resistance to flow?

asphalt when is the compaction be done in order to attain the required density?

asphalt Tack coat is used in an existing bituminous or concrete pavement, True or False?

asphalt A pneumatic tired roller may not be used for compacting asphalt pavement. (True
or False)
asphalt Aggregates to be mixed with asphalt need not be heated before the mixing
process. (True or False)
asphalt A steel tired roller will be for the final rolling or compaction of an asphalt
pavement. (True or False)
asphalt bituminous prime coat is used to treat the surface of base course. True or False

asphalt No tack Coat or Prime Coat shall be applied when the weather is foggy or rainy.
True or False

concrete What is lean concrete layer beneath the roadbase also known?

concrete What is the right time to saw the weaken plane joint?

concrete What is the purpose of the weaken plane joint in a concrete pavement?

concrete If concrete is to be placed with the help of vibrator, should the slump be bigger or
smaller? Why?
concrete Which concrete should have the bigger slump, the one for a reinforced concrete
beam or the one for concrete pavement? Why?

concrete How can we establish the exact percentage of aggregates, cement and water to
be used in concrete?
concrete What uses more cement per cu. M. of concrete? Class A or B? why?

concrete What is the test to check the consistency or fluidity of freshly mixed concrete?

concrete What is the required curing time for a concrete pavement?

concrete What does one call an agent used to mix with concrete to increase its workability,
or accelerate or retard setting, or harden its surface, etc.?
prestressed What are the cable like reinforcement used in prestressing concrete?
concrete Water may be added anytime into the concrete mix to increase its workability
(True or False)
concrete What is the most important single factor affecting the strength of concrete?
concrete In what kind of climate is air entrained concrete used?
concrete what is the test used to determine the consistency of concrete?
concrete What kind of cement admixture it used to accelerate its setting?

concrete what is the sample for structural concrete?

concrete what is the sample for concrete pavement?

concrete In pavement construction, what is the minimum depth of the weaken plane joint?

concrete What kind of concrete mix is used that will allow air to be contained in the mixture
to counter the expansion of frost?

concrete For how many hours should a concrete pavement be cured continuously?
concrete For how many days or how long shall a concrete pavement be left undisturbed
before it is opened for public?
concrete How many times should the concrete in the slump cone be rodded at every third
layer?
concrete what is the size of the tamping rod used in sampling concrete? Diameter and
length.

concrete What percentage should a concrete sample test attain when it is tested in 14
days?
concrete Under normal conditions, concrete grows stronger as it grows older.(True or
False)
concrete The more water in a concrete mix, the easier it is to work with. (True or False)

concrete The higher the water cement ratio, the stronger the resulting concrete mix.(True or
False)
concrete The bigger the concrete slump, the stronger the concrete. (True or False)
concrete On a rainy day, a reduction of water content per mixture batch is necessary
because the aggregates are wet. (True or False)
concrete However, the more water in a concrete mix, the weaker the hardened concrete
becomes. (True or False)
concrete Air entrained concrete is used extensively in the Philippines. TRUE or FALSE

concrete A class A concrete uses more cement than a class B concrete. TRUE or FALSE

concrete The poker of a concrete vibrator may be inserted quickly but must be taken out
slowly.
concrete The poker of a concrete vibrator may be inserted and taken out quickly. (True or
False)
concrete Bleed water refers to blood mixed with water in concrete. (True or False)
concrete No final finishing can be done until the bleed water dries up. TRUE or FALSE
concrete A construction joint should be properly squared. TRUE or FALSE
concrete A construction joint may not be properly squared.TRUE or FALSE
concrete Colored cement powder may be spread or dry shake on top of freshly poured
concrete pavement. TRUE or FALSE
concrete Different patterns may be stamped or pressed into freshly poured concrete after it
has been floated once but has not yet hardened. TRUE or FALSE
concrete Hydrochloric acid is used to clean and exposed aggregate finish in concrete. It is
diluted at 1 part acid to 20 parts water.TRUE or FALSE
concrete To give a skid-resistant surface a stiff or soft bristle broom can simply be drawn
across the surface of concrete. TRUE or FALSE
concrete Concrete may be poured from atop of a concrete column three (3) meters tall and
a freefall of the same height. TRUE or FALSE
concrete If the concrete form sag or moved during pouring, formwork movement cracks
may happen at any time during placement and compaction. TRUE or FALSE
concrete Concrete is strong in tension and weak in compression. TRUE or FALSE
concrete Concrete is strong in compression and weak in tension. TRUE or FALSE
concrete What is usually applied to the concrete forms to hasten removal of the form
works?

concrete How much time is needed before the removal of the side forms of a concrete
beam?
concrete How much time is needed before the removal of the bottom forms of a concrete
beam?

concrete What is provided to take care of the tensile stress in concrete?

concrete How do we keep the reinforcement in concrete from rusting?

concrete What is the effect of a plain round bar against a deformed bar as steel
reinforcement for concrete?
concrete How do we improve the bonding of the reinforcement in concrete?

concrete What is the defect in concrete pavement wherein the slab edges and joints chip or
break leaving an elongated cavity?
concrete Efflorescence is a concrete defect that causes the formation of a
________________________( two words) on its surface?
concrete What is the defect in concrete wherein too much coarse aggregate appears on the
surface?
concrete What are the usual causes of honeycombing?

concrete What is the defect in concrete pavement wherein low profile bumps on the
concrete surface filled with air or bleeding water appear?
concrete What causes blister on the concrete surface?

concrete Whenever pattern or coloured finish has been designed for a concrete pavement,
what is one way of showing its actual effect or appearance prior to the actual
construction?

concrete What do you call a joint in concreting where the old concrete has already stiffened
before new concrete came into contact with it?
concrete What do you call the planned breaks in a concrete slab which allow it to move and
prevent random cracking?
concrete What is a groove of between 1/4 and 1/3 the depth of a concrete slab creating a
line of weakness in the slab so any future cracks will tend to occur in this place?

concrete What kind of asphalt is used as joint filler in the weaken plane joint of a concrete
pavement?
concrete What is a joint that separates two concrete surfaces totally so one can move and
not affect the other?
concrete What can be used to filler isolation joints in concrete slab or pavements?

concrete How long should water curing be done for a concrete pavement?
concrete What are some methods of concrete pavement curing?
concrete What should be done after concrete pouring to make the bond between the paste
and the aggregates become stronger?

concrete What do you call the initial leveling of the concrete poured into a concrete
pavement construction?

concrete What do you call collectively the following operations after concrete is poured that
includes screeding, floating or trowelling.

concrete What do you call the separation of the coarse and fine aggregates in a concrete
mix?
concrete To avoid segregation, make use the concrete is not 'too wet' or 'too dry'
concrete NEVER USE THE POKER OF THE VIBRATOR TO SPREAD THE CONCRETE

concrete NEVER LET THE CONCRETE FALL MORE THAN FOUR (4) FEET.
concrete Moisture barrier is placed beneath the concrete slab.
concrete Thickness of slab may be lessened in the middle of the pavement.
concrete For volumetric measurement, a shovel may be used to measure sand and gravel
to be used in a concrete mix.

construction Initial rolling in bituminous mixes shall be performed with a ________ roller.

master plumbeIn venting, what vent is used on a series or battery of fixtures?

master plumbeWhat do you call a vertical pipe which is used to provide ventilation for the
plumbing system?
plumbing Name one(1) source of water serving our residential areas.

plumbing what fitting is used to bore a hole in the main water line system and make a
connection towards a residential water system.
plumbing What mechanical device may be used in a residential tank that will automatically
stop the flow of water when the desired level is reached?
plumbing What tape is used to create a water tight seal in threaded joints of GI pipes and
fittings?
plumbing What is the standard length of a steel pipe?
plumbing What is the slope to be followed in the installation of the soil pipe?
plumbing What is the plumbing fixture frequently used for washing the face?
plumbing What is the medium used to join cast iron soil pipes?
plumbing What is the medium used to join plastic pipes and fittings?
plumbing What is the medium used to join copper pipe and fittings?
plumbing what fixture is used exclusively by the male?
plumbing what fixture is used exclusively by the female?
plumbing what equipment is used to transport water from the ground floor to the top of the
building?
plumbing
What do you call those pipes that convey waste coming from the water closet?
plumbing What do you call a short pipe under 12 inches in length?
plumbing How many degrees is a 1/8 pipe fitting elbow bent?
plumbing How many degrees is a 1/4 pipe fitting elbow bent?
plumbing Any pipe that conveys waste from various fixtures other than water closet?
plumbing What is the meaning of PB pipes?
plumbing What is the meaning of PE pipes?
plumbing What do you call a short pipe under 12 inches in length?
plumbing The check valve has no use in a residential plumbing system.(TRUE or FALSE)

plumbing Hot water line should be insulated. (TRUE or FALSE)

plumbing A hot water system is more efficient when there is a return pipe to return the
unused water back to the heater. (TRUE or FALSE)
plumbing Is the long sweep elbow necessary in a water supply line?
plumbing Is a vertical ventilation pipe required for the water supply line?
plumbing Can we erect an overhead tank in a residential building so water may be supplied
to the other floors by gravity?
plumbing How does the polybutylene (PB) differ from the polyethylene (PE) pipes, aside
from its material?

plumbing What does one call a device used as a water seal for fixtures that are set on the
floor like bathtub, foot and sitz bath and other similar fixtures?
plumbing What are the qualities necessary for a water closet?

plumbing What does one call a device used as a water seal for fixtures that are set on the
floor like bathtub, foot and sitz bath and other similar fixtures?
plumbing What does one call a device used as a water seal for fixtures that are set on the
floor like bathtub, foot and sitz bath and other similar fixtures?
prestressed What is the effect on the formworks project site where prestressed concreting is
used?
prestressed What is the effect on the labor in the project site where prestressed concreting is
used?
prestressed What size of crushed gravel is used by Freyssinet in their concrete mix?
prestressed What process is used in Freyssinet to hasten the curing of their products within 24
hours?
prestressed What are the cable like reinforcement used in prestressing concrete and acts as
its reinforcing member?
prestressed What two items are needed in post tensioning of concrete that is not needed in
pre tensioning?
prestressed Prestressing concrete may be done either by post tensioning or pre tensioning.

prestressed Prestressed concrete structures will use more formworks and scaffoldings
prestressed Prestressed concrete slab need not have concrete topping
prestressed Prestressed concrete beam or girder will be able to cover longer span
prestressed In a prestressed concrete structure construction, on site labor is greatly reduced.
prestressed Concrete column need not be prestressed.
prestressed An anchorage and sheathing are required in the pretensioning of concrete.
prestressed After post tensioning, the sheating may be injected with grout to keep the tendons
from corrosion
soil it is the minimum moisture content at which the soil can be readily be molded
without breaking or crumbling
soil What is the difference between the liquid limit and plastic limit.
soil it is the lowest moisture content at which the soil will flow upon the application of a
very small shearing force
soil The liquid limit is expressed as the moisture content corresponding to what
number of blows?
soil How many rotations per second will the crank of a liquid limit device be rotated?

soil liquit limit brass cup with sample is raised and allowed to drop sharply on the base
through a height of what?
soil What is the equivalent in mm of sieve no. 40?
tileworks What type of tiles would be better for flooring? Glazed or unglazed tiles? Why?

roofing What are the three types of common roof framing for buildings?

roofing What are the types of rafters?

roofing What kind of rafter is it that extends from hip to girt?

roofing What is the common width of an ordinary GI corrugated roof?
roofing Give examples of roofing fasteners

roofing What type of jack truss is it that do not extend up to the ridge nor to the girt?
roofing What type of roofing have only one line of gutter in its center?
roofing What type of roof framing would be suitable for timber to be used for its
compression member and round bar for its vertical members?
roofing What type of roof framing design would be suitable for steel as its material as the
longer members are subjected to tension in which steel is strong?
roofing What type of roof framing consists of two howe trusses connected to each other?

roofing What do you call a common roof framing consisting of a ridge with two sides
sloping downwards?
roofing What is the required end lapping of roofing sheets, when they are laid out end to
end?
roofing What do you call the top most part of the roof?
roofing what do you call the structural member that connects the rafters to the other side?

roofing What do you call the plate where a steel truss or rafter rests?
roofing what do you call the structural member that holds the base plates to the column or
beam?
roofing What tension members are used to pull the steel trusses in its strategic location to
keep them rigid and in alignment?
roofing what do you call the device that tightens long tension member?
roofing In the United States, where does the high wall of a simple lead to building usually
located?

corrosion-resistant steel containing chromium: a corrosion-resistant steel

containing at least 12 percent chromium that has many domestic and industrial
uses, for example, cutlery, ball bearings, and turbine blades (hyphenated when
used before a noun) Also called stainless
What is a corrosion-resistant steel containing at least 12 percent chromium that
has many domestic and industrial uses, for example, cutlery, ball bearings, and
turbine blades.
hard steel containing carbon: steel containing carbon with properties that vary
according to the carbon content
What is a steel contaning carbon with properties that vary according to the carbon
content?
steel with elements other than carbon: steel containing elements other than
carbon and more than approximately 2 percent molybdenum
What is a steel that contains elements other than carbon and more than
approximately 2 percent molybdenum?

Steel is strong in what particular properties?

The use of deformed bars in reinforced concrete is for the reason of

Compression in lumber is strongest in:

Advantage of kiln drying lumber is/are"
coefficient of curvature objective
or coefficient of
gradation or concavity
coefficient of curvature objective
or coefficient of
gradation or concavity
uniformity coefficient or objective
UC
uniformity coefficient or objective
UC
sieve no. 12 (1.70 mm) objective

semilogarithmic scale or objective

logarithmic scale
pycnometer objective
Los Angeles machine objective
approx. 46.8 mm diam objective
and each weighing
between 390 and 455
grams
30 to 33 rpm objective

0.30% objective

sieve analysis, enumeration

mechanical analysis,
grading test/analysis,
particle size distribution

Asphalt cement, cutback enumeration

asphalt, emulsified
asphalt, hot blown
asphalt, and tar
cationic emulsion - enumeration
which work better with
wet aggregates and in
cold weather; anionic
emulsion - which adhere
better to aggregates
which have positive
charges.

from natural rock enumeration

formation or in liquid
form in nature, or as
product of refining
petroleum.
grading of aggregates, enumeration
percentage and type of
asphalt, temperature of
aggregates and asphalt,
temperature of mixture
upon delivery or at time
of compaction

Immersion-compression enumeration
Test, Extraction and
grading test, Laboratory
density test

job-mix formula which enumeration

shall conform to the
following ranges of
tolerance: passing no. 4
and larger sieves + -7%;
passing no. 8 to no. 100
sieves + - 4% passing
no. 200 sieves + - 2%
bituminous materials +
- 0.4 % temperature of
mixture + - 10@C
air voids + 3 to 5
% index of
retained strength 70%
minimum temperature of
mix prior to dumping to
spreader
107@C

after applying prime essay

coat, scraped to remove
all dirt and surface shall
be slightly sprayed with
water but not saturated;
apply 1 to 2 liters/ m2
per Engineer
instructions. The prime
coat shall be left
undisturbed for a period
of at least 24 hours

by saw, a square cut of essay

150 mm is done while by
boring, a 100 mm
diameter is done.
determines the asphalt essay
content and particle size
distribution of coarse
and fine aggregates

by adding solvent to the

asphalt mixture and
placing it inside the
centrifuge until the
asphalt is totally washed
off.

determines the degree essay

of compaction
determines the Index of essay
Retained Strength of the
mix
from the sides towards essay
the center, so the
asphalt will be confined
in the pavement and not
spread towards the
shoulder.

emulsified asphalt is essay

preferred because it is
more environmentally
friendly, while cutback
asphalt leaves gasoline,
or kerosene or whatever
solvent used into the soil

it will help mix the oil essay

and water by keeping
one liquid in suspension
in the other liquid.

No, because the essay

required tolerance for %
asphalt in a job-mix
formula is plus/minus
0.4% only.
on an existing essay
bituminous surface
course with or without
an application of
aggregate
prime coat shall be essay
applied only to surfaces
which are dry or slightly
moist. No prime coat
shall be applied when
the weather is foggy or
rainy.

require additional rolling essay

until the minimum
density requirement is
attained
the fluxing agent will essay
cause the fusion of
asphalt to other
substances.
When it has cooled to essay
the prevailing
temperature. 112
when the pavement has essay
cooled to atmospheric
temperature 112
wt of total mix = wt of dry essay
agg + wt of asphalt =
950 g + 50 g = 1,000 g;
therefore (50/1,000) x
100 = 5%. Yes, because
standard specification
for percent asphalt in
bituminous mixes is 5 to
8%

Yes, but it should have essay

lesser fines and an
actual drainage is
available to serve as the
main drain.
0 to 30 objective 489
0.2 to 0.7 L/m2 objective

0.2 to 0.7 L/m2 objective

1 to 2 L/m2 objective
1.4 Mpa (200 psi) objective
150 mm x 150 mm objective
square or 100 mm diam
full depth
218 deg C objective
24 hours or shorter if the objective
coat has sufficiently
dried.
25 deg C or 77 deg F objective
3% to 5% objective
3-m straight edge objective

3-wheel or tandem type objective

steel wheel roller, not
less than 10 tons
3-wheel or tandem type objective
steel wheel roller, not
less than 10 Tons
4 days objective

40 tons objective
5 kms per hour objective
5 to 8 % objective
500 square meters objective
6 mm objective

66 C to 107 C objective
70 % minimum objective
85 to 100 ( but some objective
uses 60 to 70)
92% to 95% objective

95 mass percent objective

154
97% of the laboratory objective
compacted density 154
Adhesion objective

aggregates or composite objective

aggregate(mineral filler,
fine and coarse
aggregates)

anoinic emulsion objective

asphalt cement objective
asphalt cement (AC) objective
Asphalt cement is objective
produced in various
viscosity grade, the most
common penetration
grade are 200/300,
120/150. 85/100, 60/70.
40/50

Asphalt or Asphalt objective

Cement (AC) or HOT
ASPHALT
asphalt pavement objective
at least one but not objective
more more than three(3)
core samples
binder course or objective
basecourse
Bituminous concrete objective
Surface Course, Hot-
Laid
bituminous material shall objective
be either rapid curing
(RC) or medium (MC)
cut-back asphalt,
whichever is called for in
the bid of quantities.

Bituminous Seal Coat objective

bituminous tack coat objective
blown asphalt objective 489
blown asphalt or hard objective
asphalt or joint filler 489
by means of extraction objective
test
cationic emulsion objective

climatic condition objective

cold climate objective
core drill or saw objective
core test objective
cut-back asphalt objective
(medium curing or rapid
curing )
cut-back asphalt (rapid objective
curing ) or emulsified
asphalt
cut-back asphalt and objective
emulsified asphalt
Cutback asphalt are objective
asphalt mixed with
solvents to reduce their
viscosity.
degree of compaction objective
determines the asphalt objective
content and particle size
distribution of coarse
and fine aggregates

determines the degree objective

of compaction
determines the Index of objective
Retained Strength of the
mix
DPWH Project Engineer objective
and Materials Engineer

ductility objective
226
ductility test objective
226
Durability objective

eliminate roller marks objective

emulsified asphalt objective
Emulsified asphalt are objective
mixture of asphalt
cement and water with
emulsifying agent.
gasoline for rapid objective
curing(RC) type,
kerosene - for medium
curing (MC) type, diesel
fuel - for slow curing
(SC) type

grade and quantity of objective

asphalt
GSB or granular objective
subbase
hot climate objective

Immersion-compression objective
Test, Extraction and
grading test, Laboratory
density test

Index of Retained objective

Strength (IRS)
Index of Retained objective
Strength or IRS = Wet
stability / Dry stability x
100 = 50%; NO, it does
not meet the
specifications of item
310 since the
specification of IRS is
70% minimum while the
resulting IRS here is
only 50%

Item 310- bituminous objective

concrete surface course,
hot laid
Job-mix formula objective
joint filler asphalt objective
(commonly called hard
asphalt or blown
asphalt)
Marshall Stability objective
Method
may be asphalt cement objective
(AC), Penetration Grade
120 - 150, Rapid Curing
(RC) or Medium Curing
(MC) Cut-Back Asphalt

MC-3,000 objective
not less than 107@ deg objective

over amount of asphalt objective

in an asphalt mix
overheating during objective
manufacture
penetration test objective

pneumatic tire roller, not objective

less than 10 Tons
pulverizing of the objective
aggregate or
displacement of the
mixture
rapid setting, medium objective
setting, slow setting
Rate of Setting objective
rheology objective
roadbase objective

rolling the mixture below objective

the temperature
requirements
slow setting emulsified objective
asphalt
standard core size objective
asphalt sample
surface course or objective
wearing course
Tar is a viscous liquid objective
obtained from distillation
of coal or wood,
Petroleum asphalt - are
the products of the
distillation of crude oil
temperature objective

thickness of pavement objective

and density of pavement

three (3) weeks prior to objective

production
trial section objective

use as joint filler or objective

water proofing
viscuosity objective

when the mixture is still objective

hot and workable
1 objective

0 true or false

0 true or false

1 true or false

1 true or false

1 true or false

CBM or cement bound objective

material
within 24 hours as soon essay
as concrete has
hardened sufficiently.
to prevent cracks from essay
spreading
The slump should be essay
smaller since the
concrete when placed
would still be vibrated
The one for concrete essay
beam since the concrete
would be harder to place
because of the
reinforcement bars.

concrete mix design or essay

design of concrete mix
Class A, to attain its essay
strength
SLUMP TEST objective

72 HOURS MINIMUM objective

but maybe extended up
to 7 days for better
curing.
CONCRETE objective
ADMIXTURE
TENDONS objective
0 objective

water cement ratio objective

temperate countries objective
slump test objective
fast curing concrete objective
admixture
concrete cylinder sample objective

concrete beam samples objective

at least 50 mm objective

air entrained concrete objective

mix

72 hours objective
28 days objective

25 times objective

16 mm (5/8 inch) diam objective

and 610 mm(24 inch)
long with the tamping
end rounded to a
hemispherical tip of the
same diameter as a rod.

85% objective

1 true or false
1 true or false

0 true or false

0 true or false
1 true or false

1 true or false

0 true or false

1 true or false

1 true or false

0 true or false

0 true or false
1 true or false
1 true or false
0 true or false
1 true or false

1 true or false

1 true or false

1 true or false

0 true or false

1 true or false

0 true or false
1 true or false
form oil; other type of oil objective
may help but may not be
as effective.
one day or 24 hours objective

at least 14 days or when objective

the concrete cylinder
tests shows enough
hardness or strength
attained.
reinforcing bars objective
by providing enough objective
concrete cover.
the deformed bar has objective
more grip or bonding
properties.
By bending, hooking or enumeration
lapping of the bars.
Spalling objective

white crystalline objective

Honeycombing objective

Poor compaction, enumeration

segregaton during
placing, too much
vibration, lacking
tampering and or
vibration

blister objective

while trowelling the essay

surface of a newly
poured concrete, air or
bleed water are trapped
underneath the cement
plaster.

by making a test panel objective

for either pattern or
colored finish concrete
slab.
cold joint objective

joints objective

Control joint or weak objective

plane joint

hot blown asphalt objective

isolation joints objective

cork, foam, rubber or objective

some other flexible
material
between 3 to 7 days objective
by water ponding, by enumeration
use of curing compound,
by spraying with hose or
manually, by covering
with wet tarpaulin like
material, by covering
with plastic to prevent
evaporation.
keeping the concrete objective
moist or we term it as
concrete curing.
screeding. This can be objective
done mechanically or
manually.
Finishing is screeding, objective
floating or trowelling the
concrete surface to
harden.
Segregation. objective

1 true or false
1 true or false

1 true or false
1 true or false
0 true or false
0 true or false

pneumatic road roller, objective

not less than 10 tons
Circuit vent or loop vent objective
objective
Vent stack
RAINWATER, enumeration
UNDERGROUND,
NATURAL SURFACE
WATER FROM RIVERS
AND STREAMS

CORPORATION STOP objective

OR COCK
FLOAT VALVE objective

TEFLON TAPE objective

20 ft or 6 meters objective
2% slope objective
LAVATORY objective
PIG LEAD objective
SOLVENT objective
SOLDER objective
URINAL objective
BIDET objective
WATER PUMP objective

soil pipe objective

NIPPLE objective
45 degrees objective
90 degrees objective
waste pipe objective
Polybutylene pipes objective
Polyethylene pipes objective
nipple objective
0 true or false

1 true or false
1 true or false

NO yes or no
NO yes or no
YES yes or no

The PB has an elliptical essay

cross section while the
PE pipes has a circular
cross section.

Drum trap objective

it must flush down enumeration

quietly, completely,
efficiently and must
retain a large amount of
water to act as a seal
trap.

Drum trap objective

Drum trap objective

It will reduce the use of essay

formworks.
It will reduce onsite labor essay

3/4 inch crushed gravel objective

STEAM CURING FOR objective
24 HOURS
tendons objective

Anchorage and sheating objective

1 true or false

0 true or false
0 true or false
1 true or false
1 true or false
1 true or false
0 true or false
1 true or false

plastic limit objective

plastic index objective

liquid limit objective

25 blows objective

2 rotations per second objective

10 mm objective

0.425 mm objective
unglazed tiles because it essay
is not slippery like the
glazed tiles.
trusses, rafters and enumeration
laminated types.
valley rafter, common enumeration
rafter, hip rafter, jack
rafter and octagonal
rafter
hip jack rafter objective
32 inches objective
umbrella head nails, enumeration
roofing nail and lead
washer, rivets and gi
straps, texscrew
cripple jack objective
butterfly roof objective
howe truss objective

pratt truss or fink truss objective

fink truss objective

gable roof objective

0.30 meters objective

ridge objective
collar beams objective

base plate objective

anchor bolts objective

cross braces objective

turnbuckle objective
South objective

stainless steel carbon steel chromium steel alloy steel

carbon steel acid steel stainless steel alloy steel

alloy steel molybdenum steel stainless steel carbon steel

tension compression plasticity acid resistant

to create more bond to make it more resistant to relieve internal stress to increase its ductility
between the reinforcing to rust properties
bars and the concrete
along the grain perpendicular to the grain any axes diagonally
it is resistant to wood rot it is resistant to wood it is resistant to attack by all of the above
decay fungus
301 Bituminous Prime Coat for new pavement
302 Bituminous Tack Coat for old pavement, asphalt or concrete
the rate of application of emulsified asphalt
used as tack coat 302 should be within the
range of:
emulsified asphalt
303 Bituminous Seal Coat on top of the binder course
304 Bituminous Surface Treatment
305 Bituminous Penetration Macadam Pavement
306 Bituminous RMSC
307 Bituminous Plant-Mix Surface Course
308 Bituminous Plant-Mix Surface Course, Cold Laid
309 Bituminous Plant - Mix
310 Bituminous Concrete Surface Course What consist of constructing a bituminous
concrete surface course composed of
aggregates, mineral filler and bituminous
material mixed in a central plant.