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Contoh Perhitungan Awal Waktu Shalat

Awal Waktu Shalat Untuk Jakarta
Pada Tanggal 3 Januari 2021

Data
1. Lintang Tempat (f) = -06° 10' ( LS )
2. Bujur Tempat (l) = 106° 49' ( BT )
3. Deklinasi Matahari (do) jam 5 GMT = -22° 47' 56''
4. Equation of Time ( e ) jam 5 GMT = -00j 04m 28d
1. cotan hasar = tan [f - d] + 1
tan [-06° 10' – -22° 47' 56''] + 1
tan 16° 37' 56'' + 1
0.298725413997943 + 1
1.29872541399794 = 0.76998570230611
tan-1 0.76998570230611 = 37° 35' 44.72''
a. hasar = 37° 35' 44.72''
b. hmagrib = -1
c. hisya’ = -18
d. hsubuh = -20
e. himsak = 10 menit sebelum subuh
f. hterbit = -01
g. hdhuha = 04 30’
1. Mer. Pass = 12j – (-00j 04m 28d) = 12j 04m 28.00d
2. Interpolasi = (106° 49' – 105°) : 15 = 00j 07m 16.00d

1. Awal Waktu Zuhur :

Mer. Pass = 12j 04m 28.00d (LMT)
Interpolasi = 00j 07m 16.00d –
11j 57m 12.00d
11j 57m
Ikhtiyat = 00j 03m +
12j 00m
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2. Awal Waktu Ashar :

Cos t = -tan f tan do + sin has : cos f : cos do

Cos t = -tan -06° 10' x tan -22° 47' 56'' + sin 37° 35' 44.72'':
cos -06° 10' : cos -22° 47' 56''
= 0.108046159231996 x -0.420338473993733 + 0.610086487864067 :
0.994213627204956 : 0.921870666329475
= 0.620227547412607
t = 51° 40' 02.09''
Mer. Pass = 12j 04m 28.00d
t : 15 = 03j 26m 40.14d +
15j 31m 08.14d (LMT)
Interpolasi = 00j 07m 16.00d –
15j 23m 52.14d
15j 23m
Ikhtiyat = 00j 02m +
Ashar = 15j 25m (WIB)

3. Awal Waktu Maghrib :

Cos t = -tan f tan do + sin hmg : cos f : cos do

Cos t = -tan -06° 10' x tan -22° 47' 56'' + sin -1° :
cos -06° 10' : cos -22° 47' 56''
= 0.108046159231996 x -0.420338473993733 + -0.017452406437283
0.994213627204956 : 0.921870666329475
= -0.0644576529676728
t = 93° 41' 44.57''
Mer. Pass = 12j 04m 28.00d
t : 15 = 06j 14m 46.97d +
18j 19m 14.97d (LMT)
Interpolasi = 00j 07m 16.00d –
18j 11m 58.97d
18j 11m
Ikhtiyat = 00j 02m +
Maghrib = 18j 13m (WIB)
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4. Awal Waktu Isya’ :

Cos t = -tan f tan do + sin his : cos f : cos do

Cos t = -tan -06° 10' x tan -22° 47' 56'' + sin -18° :
cos -06° 10' : cos -22° 47' 56''
= 0.108046159231996 x -0.420338473993733 + -0.309016994374947
0.994213627204956 : 0.921870666329475
= -0.382573326958118
t = 112° 29' 35.42''
Mer. Pass = 12j 04m 28.00d
t : 15 = 07j 29m 58.36d +
19j 34m 26.36d (LMT)
Interpolasi = 00j 07m 16.00d –
19j 27m 10.36d
19j 27m
Ikhtiyat = 00j 02m +
Isya’ = 19j 29m (WIB)

5. Awal Waktu Subuh :

Cos t = -tan f tan do + sin hsb : cos f : cos do

Cos t = -tan -06° 10' x tan -22° 47' 56'' + sin -20° :
cos -06° 10' : cos -22° 47' 56''
= 0.108046159231996 x -0.420338473993733 + -0.342020143325669
0.994213627204956 : 0.921870666329475
= -0.418581880145347
t = 114° 44' 42.32''
Mer. Pass = 12j 04m 28.00d
t : 15 = 07j 38m 58.82d -
04j 25m 29.18d (LMT)
Interpolasi = 00j 07m 16.00d –
04j 18m 13.18d
04j 18m
Ikhtiyat = 00j 02m +
Subuh = 04j 20m (WIB)
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6. Waktu Imsak :

Imsak = Waktu Subuh – 10m

Subuh = 04j 20m (WIB)

= 00j 10m –
Imsak = 04j 10m (WIB)

7. Waktu Terbit :

Cos t = -tan f tan do + sin htb : cos f : cos do

Cos t = -tan -06° 10' x tan -22° 47' 56'' + sin -1° :
cos -06° 10' : cos -22° 47' 56''
= 0.108046159231996 x -0.420338473993733 + -0.017452406437283
0.994213627204956 : 0.921870666329475
= -0.0644576529676728
t = 93° 41' 44.57''
Mer. Pass = 12j 04m 28.00d
t : 15 = 06j 14m 46.97d -
05j 49m 41.03d (LMT)
Interpolasi = 00j 07m 16.00d –
05j 42m 25.03d
05j 42m
Ikhtiyat = 00j 02m –
Terbit = 05j 40m (WIB)
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8. Awal Waktu Duha :

Cos t = -tan f tan do + sin hdl : cos f : cos do

Cos t = -tan -06° 10' x tan -22° 47' 56'' + sin 4° 30’ :
cos -06° 10' : cos -22° 47' 56''
= 0.108046159231996 x -0.420338473993733 + 0.0784590957278449
0.994213627204956 : 0.921870666329475
= 0.0401879501575569
t = 87° 41' 48.41''
Mer. Pass = 12j 04m 28.00d
t : 15 = 05j 50m 47.23d -
06j 13m 40.77d (LMT)
Interpolasi = 00j 07m 16.00d –
06j 06m 24.77d
06j 06m
Ikhtiyat = 00j 02m +
Dluha = 06j 08m (WIB)

Awal waktu-waktu shalat untuk Jakarta pada tanggal 3 Januari 2019

Imsak Subuh
4:10 4:20
Terbit Duha
5:40 6:08
Zuhur Asar
12:00 15:25
Maghrib Isya
18:13 19:29