Nama : Daniel Unedo Tarigan

Kelas : Matematika A 17

NIM : 4173230004

11.11 The trust of an engine (y) is a function of exhaust temperature (x) in F when other importan
variables are held constant . Consider the Following data

y x
4300 1760
4650 1652
3200 1485
3150 1390
4950 1820
4010 1665
3810 1550
4500 1700
3008 1270

(a) Plot the data

In this task, we will plot the data with 3 way, which is R, Matlab, and SPSS.

With R , This is the result :

With SPSS, This is the result

With Matlab, This is the result :

(b) Fit a simple linear regression to the data and plot the line through the data.
 y x xy x^2
309760
4300 1760 7568000
0
272910
4650 1652 7681800
4
220522
3200 1485 4752000
5
193210
3150 1390 4378500
0
331240
4950 1820 9009000
0
277222
4010 1665 6676650
5
240250
3810 1550 5905500
0
289000
4500 1700 7650000
0
161290
3008 1270 3820160
0

b0 and b1 ). We can get the value from this

First, we have to find the value of a and b (also we known as
equation :

  x   y
 xy  n
b
  x
2

x 2

n


57441610  56497864

22954054  22695696
 3.652862
b1 is 3.652862. Then we can get the value of b0 from this equation :
We obtain the value of

a  y  bx
 3953.111111  (3.652862*1588)
 1847.63
After we have all the value, we can form the simple linear regression equation, that is :

yˆ  a  bx
yˆ  1847.63  3.652862 x
With R, we get the result :

From that picture, we can see the value of a is -1847.6330 and the value of b is 3.6529. And the
regression line can we see from this picture :

With SPSS, we get the result

Coefficientsa
Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients
Model B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
 1 (Constant) -1847.633 904.874 -2.042 .080
X 3.653 .567 .925 6.447 .000
a. Dependent Variable: Y

From that tabel, we can get the value of a = -1847.633 and b = 3.653.

And we get the plot :

With Matlab, We obtain the same result. We can see from this picture :
11.12. A Study was done to study the effect of ambient temperature x on the electric power
consumed by a chemical x on the electric power consumed by a chemical plant y. Other factors
were held constant, and the data were collected from an experimental pilot plant.