33.

There is no change in temperature between points B and C because of the melting process,
where temperature does not change until all H2O(s) becomes H2O(l). Temperature does not
change between points D and E either because of vaporization, where temperature won’t
change until all H2O(l) becomes H2O(g).

40. Isopropanol is more volatile than water because isopropanol evaporates at 82.4℃ while
water evaporates at 100℃.