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TE 801 Project 3
Part 2 Shapes
The learning goal for my first two day block of lessons is: Students will be able to describe
two-dimensional triangles, squares, rectangles, hexagons, and circles and their positions using
the language above, below, beside, in front of, next to, and behind. One of the big ideas
according to Van de Walle is developing geometric thinking and geometric concepts. It is
important for children to learn about shapes and their characteristics so that they can understand
and describe ways shapes are alike or ways they are different. Understanding a shapes location is
an important concept because as students’ progress through grades they will need to describe
shape location more accurately by using coordinates. Based on conversations with my mentor the
mathematical concept of shapes in extremely important. It is especially important to build on this
concept during the kindergarten year. Learning about shapes allows students to develop an
understanding of same or different, categorization and the beginning stages of problem solving.
As students’ progress through math all of these skills are extremely important and the beginning
concepts of shapes that we teach in kindergarten will be the foundation that students have as they
progress through each grade. The idea of shapes might be challenging for some students because
students must work on understanding what makes certain shapes alike or different. This concept
can be difficult for young students. As I think about my students I know that they come across
many shapes through their daily lives. I also know that during their preschool years they became
familiar with shape names. I know that during class we sometimes play I-spy and I often give the
students shape clues to help them figure out what I am spying. As a class we also do scavenger
hunts and often ask students to find things shaped like a specific shape in their home.
For my first math lesson I am going to have my students do a shape sort using a chart. The left
side says shapes with a curve and the right side says shapes without a curve. I chose this task
because I think students will have fun exploring different shapes that are not the typical ones we
talk about. Along with the chart are some challenging activities like trying to draw a three
dimensional shape and I know my students will enjoy this challenge. I know this activity is high
quality because it allows students to have conceptual understanding, use problem-solving, and
use procedural fluency, this task also allows students to participate in a meaningful way. This
task will help my students meet the learning goal by allowing them to practice describing a
shapes characteristics. For my second math lesson I am going to have students places shapes on a
paper after being given a specific direction. I chose this task because I think my students will
enjoy the activity because it is similar to a puzzle. I know this activity is high quality because it
allows students to have conceptual understanding, use problem-solving, and use procedural
fluency, this task also allows students to participate in a meaningful way. This task will help my
students meet the learning goal by having students practice describing and understanding shape
position. For the first lesson my students will need scissors, glue sticks, paper with shapes on it,
shape sorting chart, white board, white board marker, white board eraser and pencil. These will
support my students learning by allowing them to have manipulatives and participate in a
successful way. For my second lesson students will need scissors, glue, crayons, duck page and
shape page. These will support my students learning by allowing them to have manipulatives and
participate in a successful way. Question 1: Can you explain to me which lines you are talking
about? Response 1: I’m talking about the ones on the side that isn’t curved. What I’ll do: I will
help this students by having a conversation about shapes and their characteristics. Question 2:
Have you seen a shape like this before? Response 2: Yes, I’ve seen this on a walk. What I’ll do: I
will then open a discussion about shapes students see in their daily lives. Question 3: Mhhh is
this shape similar to any of the other shapes? Response 3: No, I don’t think so. What I’ll do: I
will open a discussion about shape characteristics and what things actually are similar to other
shapes. I will know if my students have met the learning goals by looking at their completed
worksheets. I will know a student has mastered the concept if they are able to successfully
complete the worksheet on their own with little to no help. I will know a student is developing if
they complete at least half of the worksheet successfully and with some help.
Part 2 Counting
The learning goal for my second two day block is: Students will be able to successfully add one
to a group of objects and understand how to compare groups to determine which group has more
or less. One of the big ideas according to Van de Walle is developing early number concepts and
number sense. It is important for children to learn about numbers and counting so they can relate
and compare equal and non-equal numbers. As students learn about numbers they will also
develop basic addition and subtraction ideas. Based on conversations with my mentor the
mathematical concept of counting and numbers in extremely important. It is especially
important to build on this concept during the kindergarten year. Learning about counting allows
students to develop an understanding of same or different, categorization and the beginning
stages of problem solving. As students’ progress through math all of these skills are extremely
important and the beginning concepts of counting that we teach in kindergarten will be the
foundation that students have as they progress through each grade. The idea of counting might be
challenging for some students because students must work on understanding that numbers hold
value and this is a difficult concept to grasp. As I think about my students I know that they come
across many numbers through their daily lives. I also know that during their preschool years they
became familiar with numbers and their names. I know that during class talk about times and
places we see numbers outside of our houses. For my first math lesson I am going to have my
students do a bear stair climbing activity. I chose this task because I think students will have fun
exploring different numbers in this fun way. Along with the bear activity there are some
challenging activities like adding one extra stair know my students will like this challenge. I
know this activity is high quality because it allows students to have conceptual understanding,
use problem-solving, and use procedural fluency, this task also allows students to participate in a
meaningful way. This task will help my students meet the learning goal by allowing them to
practice exploring numbers and the concept of adding one. For my second math lesson I am
going to have students compare numbers. I chose this task because I think my students will enjoy
the activity because it is similar to a puzzle. I know this activity is high quality because it allows
students to have conceptual understanding, use problem-solving, and use procedural fluency, this
task also allows students to participate in a meaningful way. This task will help my students meet
the learning goal by having students practice describing and understanding which number is
greater or lesser. For the first lesson my students will need a pencil, the worksheets and a small
counter item such as beans, pennies, beads, ect. These will support my students learning by
allowing them to have manipulatives and participate in a successful way. For my second lesson
students will need a pencil, the worksheets, a ziplock/plastic bag and counters. These will
support my students learning by allowing them to have manipulatives and participate in a
successful way. Question 1: How do you know there are 8 stairs without counting? Response 1:
Because the last row had 7 and this has one more. What I’ll do: I will help this students by
having a conversation about the value of each block. Question 2: How do you know that 7 is less
than 8? Response 2: Because there are less flowers. What I’ll do: I will then open a discussion
about the value of items with students. Question 3: If we put these two number together ho many
will we have? And how do you know? Response 3: We will have 8 because we put 3 and 5 in
one. What I’ll do: I will open a discussion about adding numbers. I will know if my students
have met the learning goals by looking at their completed worksheets. I will know a student has
mastered the concept if they are able to successfully complete the worksheet on their own with
little to no help. I will know a student is developing if they complete at least half of the
worksheet successfully and with some help.
Linguistic Support: There are some ELL students in my classroom that need more support. I will
use images and go over vocabulary to support these students.
Launch
As I start the lesson, I will introduce it as a fun activity, rather than a lesson so that I have
students engaged and excited to participate. I will tell students the materials they need to be
prepared for this lesson. I will also make it clear that I expect students to follow along and pay
attention. I will also start out with a review activity from a previous lesson to draw on students
prior knowledge. I will have students get out their counting board and counters. Then I will have
students put out 3 counters and add one. After adding one I will ask them how many they have
and students should say four. We will repeat this until we have ten counters total.
Explore
After our counter activity I will have students put their counters and counting board away.
Students will then get out their bear stair climbing worksheet. I will move the bear from no stairs
to the first stair and then ask students how many stairs the bear went up. Students should respond
by saying one. Then I will move the bear up to the second stair and ask students how many stairs
the bear went up this time students should respond by saying two. I will repeat this until the bear
reaches the top of the stairs where the bear will reach 10 stairs. After that students will work on
the second and third worksheet with me. For the second and third worksheet students will have
to add one more stair. This worksheet nicely goes along with our warmup activity and will help
students master this skill of adding one more.
Discuss
“I know you did an awesome job with our activity today. Now I want you to talk with an adult
about these questions. Use your worksheets from today to help you. Look at the first staircase.
What do you notice about the red steps? How many numbers have a group of 5 red steps? Which
numbers are they? Look at the steps you drew. With your words, say to your parent what
happened each time you drew another step.”
Academic support: I will do my best to support those students that are working below grade level
by modeling each step of the lesson and breaking the lesson down into simple terms.
Social support: I will have students have a short discussion with their parents about what they are
doing with their groups of items.
Linguistic: I noticed when assessing students struggle with the terms lesser and greater. So I will
be using that vocabulary and demonstrating it throughout my lesson.
Launch
As I start the lesson, I will introduce it as a fun activity, rather than a lesson so that I have
students engaged and excited to participate. I will tell students the materials they need to be
prepared for this lesson. I will also make it clear that I expect students to follow along and pay
attention. I will also start out with a review activity from a previous lesson to draw on students
prior knowledge. I will have students use their fingers to compare different numbers. Then I will
have my students get out their counting board and counters. We will compare a few more
numbers and discuss the terms greater and lesser.
Explore
After our counter activity I will have students put their counters and counting board away.
Students will then get out their two worksheets for the day. The students and I will compare he
number of object sin different groups. We will discuss with group is greater and which geoup is
lesser and why.
Discuss
“I know you did an awesome job with our activity today. Now I want you to talk with an adult
about two questions. Use your worksheets from today to help you. Did you see any new ways to
make numbers today? Explain to an adult what greater than and less than means.”
Part 4: Teach
Done
References
Clements, D. H., & Sarama, J. (2000). Young children's ideas about geometric shapes. Teaching
children mathematics, 6(8), 482-482.
Van de Walle, J. A., Karp, K. S., & Bay-William, J. M. (2010). Elementary and middle school
mathematics.
Jordan, N. C., Kaplan, D., Locuniak, M. N., & Ramineni, C. (2007). Predicting first‐grade math
achievement from developmental number sense trajectories. Learning Disabilities Research &
Practice, 22(1), 36-46.
Lago, R. M., & DiPerna, J. C. (2010). Number sense in kindergarten: A factor-analytic study of
the construct. School Psychology Review, 39(2), 164-180.