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Questions
Wrinkled shells are usually the result of a damaged
A small percentage of wrinkled shells will appear in the flock after an incidence of
Pimpled aggs are aslo called as
Body checked eggs are mostly laid between
Strains of birds that are excitable tend to have a ………………. incidence of body checked eggs
Poor shell quality affects
Any disease affecting the reproductive tract will also
Shell quality can be assessed by measuring shell
Restoration of shell quality in a breeder flock may depend on
The saline solutions may be accurately prepared with the use of
Chicken hatcheries are divided into basic type

Ideal ceilling height is

When two row of hatcher face to each other the minimum space is
The egg baggies and egg case away from the wall
whenever full chick box are held in the chick room always pace them dollies stack atleast
Tunnel type incubator is manufactured by
Height of racks in walk in incubator is
What is most used model in walk in incubator
Six difft ages of eggs are placed in
After how many days eggs are transferred to Hatcher in
optimal chick room condition is
relative humidity for chick room is
relative humidity for storing hatchinf eggs for 3 days
dry bulb temperature for storing hatching eggs for 7 days
Wet bulb temperature for storing hatching eggs for 3 to 7 days
Chicken is also called _ _ _ meat.?
Preliminary floor plans and elevations means ?
Preliminary floor plans and elevations include?
The height of the sides from foundation to the floor should be?
The floor of the house should be extended outside the wall on all sides ?
Bacteria have been reported to penetrate the shell is less then_________ minutes after lay
Sanding,buffing and wiping hatching eggs arenot good________of sanitation
Fumigation with _______gas is an effective method for sanitizing hatching egg
Time of imersion________ minutes
Lack of proper_________ control of the dip solution was major drawback
Temperature in hatcery egg room is about_____to prevent preincubation embryonic development
The amount of time required to reduce____egg temperature from 100 to 65 with packing methods
When eggs were sealed in cases how many days were required for proper reduction in temperature
Relative humidity in hatchery egg storage room should be maintain between 75 and _________%
Hatchability will be optimum when hatching eggs are held from 1 to_________days
Pakistan first commercial hatchery developed in which city:-
How many development phases of hatchery in Pakistan:-
Poultry research institute are developed in which phase:-
Time duration of introductory phase is from :-
The poultry industry underwent a unique geographic relocation at which phase :-
Function of egg bloom is protection from
Temperature at which hatching eggs are stored?
After how many days egg hatchability decrease?
In which position eggs is stored for hatching?
Humidity in first 18 days in incubator is
Function of egg bloom is protection from
Temperature at which hatching eggs are stored?
After how many days egg hatchability decrease?
In which position eggs is stored for hatching?
Humidity in first 18 days in incubator is
What is the purpose of dyed with concrete floor to prevent from?
The floor under the incubator and hatcher must be in_____level?
How much floor slope per linear feet is recommend for floor drain?
Why we should not use glazed tilles on hatchery floor?
Irregularities in the floor will adversely affect?
Function of exhauster to remove from building?
How many general types of exhaust machine?
In which system ductwork is used
For what purpose doors are installed at both end of planum?
In which type of machine an enclosure is erected around the exhaust end of the machine to capture the discha
Which breed was evolved in 1965-66 in University of Agriculture, Pakistan
First commercial hatchery industry was established in
Pakistan has been affected by Avian influenza since
Introductory period of poultry industry is
Depression and adjustment period of poultry industry starts in
Pullets look for nest sites in the
Pullets normally walking in the house____times during the morning
Birds attracted towards the ____ areas of the house
Uncollected eggs encourage the laying of more eggs in the____area
Eggs laid on platform are often____
Non traffic doors are usually
Hatchery doors in all areas having buggy traffic should be
Recommended door opening are .....high
Recommended door width is
Doors should be equipped with complete .....and impact bumpers
What is the age of egg in incubator room
Which thing make more expensive to single stage machine
Tunnel type incubator machine hold a complement of____ racks
Tunnel type incubator machine hold a numbers of trays
Vertical Fan incubator are designed by
Exposure of eggs to temperatures cause deterioration in ----- as well as contamination
Transport of hatching eggs is carried out exclusively by -------- vehicles.
Which device isused to monitor the temperature inside the vehicle
To maintain the quality of hatched eggs, they are packed-----
All packging material should be----
Loading and off loading process should be done
Cooling hatching eggs is necessary, starting and stopping ----- development
All hatched eggs should be transported with the label that ------ is required
Hatching eggs should be picked up from the breeder farm a minimum of ---- each week
Temperature during transportation of hatching eggs should be kept at -----
Nesting material should be
Which disease is caused due to wet litter?
Which material is preferred in mechanical nests
How many times the floor eggs should be picked as a precautionary measure
How much the lowest perch be above the litter
Shell ……. and ….. are two very important factors which affect penetration
The …. on the surface of the eggshell is the best natural .barrier penetration
Penetration of microbes depends upon ….. Of cuticals
The ….. contain an enzyme, lysozyme, which has antibacterial properties.
The albumen has a ….. pH in which most bacteria cannot survive
Optimum elevation for hatchery site
Hatchery must me located ------from other poultry building
What is the best and recommended floor for hatcheries
Improperly designed heating ventilation and air conditioning will produce
On the --- day of incubation chicks are tranferred to the wash room for sorting
Green rots caused by psedomonas fluorescence grows at?
Yolk in later stages shows a white incrustation which is called?
Bacteria needs to overcome the...... Of albumin to cause spoilage
Bacterial spoilage is called ??
Normal pH of egg is
For service_____degree stairway is highly recommended to provide acess to the roof
Wall guards are attached to the wall approximately_____m above the flood
Storage items include
A___ of cleaning the interior of truck should be provided
A___ system for larger hatcheries is beneficial
The full period of incubation of an egg from laying to hatching is

Types of incubators include:

The eggs capacity for walk-in incubator is:

In which season, a problem is occur when machine must use moisture for cooling and the embryo must lose mois
In winter season the setter should be in ______mode for critical management :
The suitable length for ceiling is?
Which metal is most suitable for suspending of roof?
Hatchery walls should be?
Ceilings should be limited to which areas?
Concrete pad with which is the best for hatchery walls?
prefabricated metal buildings are relatively:
Construction time is_______resulting in reduced labor costs.
________ block building take longer to construct than prefabricated matal structures
Insulated metal panel building are:
Building cost will depend upon thhe types of :
What is the age of egg in incubator room
Which thing make more expensive to single stage machine
Tunnel type incubator machine hold a complement of____ racks
Tunnel type incubator machine hold a numbers of trays
Vertical Fan incubator are designed by
For what purpose incubator is used
How many types of incubator
tunnel type incubator have been manufactured by
Which machines are used for large broiler operations
which incubator is euorpean design
The full period of incubation of an egg from laying to hatching is

Types of incubators include:

The eggs capacity for walk-in incubator is:

In which season, a problem is occur when machine must use moisture for cooling and the embryo must lose mois
In winter season the setter should be in ______mode for critical management :
A - option B - option C - option
shell gland uterus ovary
reproductive repiratory early maturity
calcium deposited cracked double shelled
early morning and noon late morning and afternoon late afternoon and early evening
low moderate high
Hatchability Permeability Flexibility
Higher shell quality Lower shell quality Inhibits shell quality
Thickness Breaking strength Deformation
Improved management Treatment of disease Both a and b
Hydrometer Dry bulb thermometer Wet bulb thermometer
1 2 3
10ft
12ft 15ft

10 -12ft 5-6 ft 3-1ft

2 inches 3 inches 4 inches
13 inches 20 inches 12 inches
Harrison Jamway robert
16 rows 15 rows 11 rows
Chick master medina ohio
Tunnel incubator walk in medina
18 12 15
temp (75 to 85 F) temp (75 to 95 F) temp 85 to 90 F
60 to 70% 70 to 80 % 80 to 85%
72% 73% 75%
55 to 77F 55 to 57F 55 to 56F
59 to 62F 59 to 60F 59 to 61F
Red meat White meat Both a and b
architectural drawings planning thinking
design of a project illustrating schematic form scale and relationship
6 to 7 feet 7 to 8 feet 6 to 8 feet
2.6 feet 5.1 feet 2.2 feet
20 15 30
Types branches methodes
Neon aldehyde faomaldehyde
2 20 5
humidity enviromental temprature
65 75 18
external enternal Both a and b
8 3 4
70 78 80
3 2 5
lahore faisalabad karachi
1 2 3
Production born phase Institutional phase Depression and adjustment phase
1965-1970 1971-1975 1976-1980
Introductory phase Production born phase Institutional phase
Bacteria Virus Moisture loss
40°F 50°F 55°F
9 days 15 days 2 days
Large end up Small end up Small end down
80% 60% 70%
Bacteria Virus Moisture loss
40°F 50°F 55°F
9 days 15 days 2 days
Large end up Small end up Small end down
80% 60% 70%
Setting Cracking Both a & b
1/4 inch 1/7 inch 1/3 inch
1/5 inch 1/2 inch 1/6 inch
Tilles break under the egg boggies Slippery when wet both a and b
installation of equipment operation of equipment both a and b
Air Bacteria virus
3 2 5
Plenum exhaust Exhaust duct Both a & b
ease of cleaning Romove air Remove other wastes
Exhaust planums Exhaust duct Both a & b
Desi Aseel Lyallpur silver black
Islamabad Lahore Multan
1995 2004 2006
1963-65 1963-70 1965-70
1975-1977 1977-80 1981-1990
early morning evening afternoon
5 to 8 8 to 9 10 to 12
lighted shaded a & b both
same different lighted
safe wasted dicarded
single double A&B
double single both of them
7 ft 8 ft 9 ft
6 ft 8 ft 9 ft
air seal lose seal both a & b
3-6 days 3-4 days 6-9 days
additional heat additional water additional air
10 13 12
50 55 45
Europe Asia a&b
Quantity Quality Shape
hot refrigerted Both can be used
Thermographs Thermometer Thyristor
small end down medium end down large end down
wet dry Both A & B
slowly moderately fastly
virus embryo yolk
refrigeration heating cleaning
once tewice thrice
65F 66F 67F
Absorbent Hard Soft
Diarrhoea Respiratory disease Eye infection
wood shavings grasses dried leaves
6-8 times 4-5 times 3-4 times
26 inches 27 inches 20 inches
quality and thickness Weight and Size Washing and Cleaning
Color Calcium Cuticle
Depth PH Thickness
Chalazae Albumen Memberane
Low High Both A and B
720m 500m 420m
2000ft 1500ft 3000ft
Z-shaped L-shaped T-shaped
poor quality chicks best quality chicks small chicks
3 21 15
0C 2C 4C
Red rot Black rot Pink rot
Anti becterial properties Fungal properties None
Rot Spoilage None
7.6-9.5 6.5-3.5 8-9
45 30 40
9 0.9 3
ladders wall guard work benches
solution method type
massive public individual
20 21 23
Still air / small incubator
Mammoth/ cabinet incubator Walk-in-incubators

1 lac to 2-3 lac 1 lac to 3-4 lac 1 lac to 4-5 lac

In Winter In Summer Both a&b
Heating Cooling Both a&b
2 by 4 foot 3 by 3 foot 6 by 6 foot
Titanium Aluminium Steel
Smooth Durable Long lasting
Hatchery Shed Walls
Tiles Epoxy paint Air tight
expensive inexpensive easy to errect
maximum minimum average
plastic glass concrete
energy efficient tightly sealed sanitary
roof material floor material wall material
3-6 days 3-4 days 6-9 days
additional heat additional water additional air
10 13 12
50 55 45
Europe Asia a&b
Hatching culling fertilization
1 2 3
James'sway Butler Harrison
multi function
none vertical tunnel type
20 21 23
Still air / small incubator
Mammoth/ cabinet incubator Walk-in-incubators

1 lac to 2-3 lac 1 lac to 3-4 lac 1 lac to 4-5 lac

In Winter In Summer Both a&b
Heating Cooling Both a&b
D -option Correct Answer
ifundiculum A
all of these B
none of these A
both A and C C
none of these C
none of these A
none of these B
All of the above D
Fortification C
none of these A
4C
20ft B

1ft A
5 inches D
none of these C
thomas B
17 rows B
cruz A
buckeye B
17 A
temp (75 to 80 F) A
50 to 60% D
74% C
55 to 58F B
59 to 63F A
none of these D
describing A
all D
none of these A
1.5 feet D
35 C
none of these C
oxygen C
10 C
none of these C
both A and C D
B
21 C
90 C
4D
islamabad C
4D
Introductory phase B
1981-1990 A
Depression and adjustment phase D
All of these D
60°F C
6 days D
Both a & c D
50% B
All of these D
60°F C
6 days D
Both a & c D
50% B
None of these B
1/2 inch A
1/8 inch D
none C
none C
All of these D
7B
None of these B
All of these A
None of these A
none of these C
Karachi D
1998 A
1970-75 C
none of these C
a & b both a
none of these c
none iof these b
new a
a & b both b
none C
none A
none A
10 ft A
none A
5-7 days A
none A
11 C
60 C
none A
Color B
None of these B
Thermostat A
None of these A
None of these B
Both A & C C
shell B
None of these A
four times B
68F A
none of these A
None of these B
none of these A
5-6 times A
none of these B
None of these A
All of these C
Both A and B C
Yolk A
None of these B
610m D
200ft B
F-shaped C
diseased chicks A
10 B
none of all A
Colourless rot D
Both A
Both A
None A
20 A
0.3 B
a and c D
none of these B
commercial B
both a&b D

All of these D

None of them C
None of them B
none of all B
8 by 2 foot A
Iron B
All of these D
Floor A
All of these B
both B and C D
none of these B
both B and C C
all of these D
none of these D
5-7 days A
none A
none of these C
60 C
none A
none A
none C
All of Them D

Walk in
both a&b D

All of these D

None of them C
None of them B
none of all B