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Cementing in fields with a history of
sustained casing pressure
High tectonic stress areas
Hydraulic fracture areas
Risk mitigation
–– Unable to follow all of best practices
–– Less than optimal centralization,
no pipe movement
Plug and abandonment
The Baker Hughes EnsurSet™ self-sealing Modulus and provides a higher Poisson’s Features and Benefits
cement system provides a durable cement ratio. It can self-seal multiple times and Self-sealing properties
sheath to help ensure well integrity and delivers a durable cement sheath in a wide –– Swells in the presence of liquid
zonal isolation for the life of the well. variety of field conditions. The hydrophilic hydrocarbons and/or condensates
Because of changes in pressure and EnsurSet cement easily mixes in the field –– Shuts off liquid hydrocarbon flow
temperature to the cement sheath over the and its mechanical properties can be through the cement matrix or
life of the well, the cement sheath may fail customized to meet specific well challenges. micro-annulus
or crack and allow annular pressure to build Improved ductility of cement, lower
up. This cracking and pressure build-up can The cement system is thoroughly tested Young’s modulus, higher Poisson’s ratio
result in with a custom-engineered and patented –– Makes cement more resilient to stress
Sustained casing pressure test device that quantifies the limits of –– Enhances durability of cement
Cross flow the crack size and helps ensure that the
–– Improves tensile to compressive
Lost production cement system maintains long-term zonal
strength ratio
Collapsed casing isolation. This cement system can
Contaminated water zones Be mixed and pumped using Hydrophilic
–– Provides better and easier mixing
Increased workover costs conventional cement equipment
than hydrophobic materials
Work in slurry densities from 12.4 to
By sealing cracks up to 0.009 in. 17.5-ppg at temperatures up to 325°F Sealingcracks in the matrix and the
(0.2286 mm), the Baker Hughes EnsurSet (163°C) without any negative impacts micro-annulus
self-sealing cement system helps address on the slurry –– Address and mitigate risks associated
with sustained casing pressure
these problems. EnsureSet cement swells Reduce flow within 24 hr and seal
The cement system improves the ductility of Wellbore isolation is becoming increasingly
the cement and the tensile to compressive more important to both regulatory agencies
strength ratio, and it lowers Young’s and the public. No matter how good the
cement design, external factors—tectonic stresses, changes to Enhanced mechanical properties
temperatures or pressures other than anticipated, unknown rock Conventional Cement EnsurSet Cement
and reservoir properties, hole and placement issues—can result in slurry slurry
failed cement and a buildup of sustained annular pressure, either Compressive strength 2300 psi 2350 psi
through the cement matrix or a micro-annulus. Recent studies have Tensile strength 235 psi 350 psi
found that more than 50% of the wells that are 15 years old or Young’s modulus 1.6 x 106 7 x 105
older have at least one casing string with sustained casing pressure. Poisson’s ration 0.18 0.30
Remedial operations in these cases are both difficult and Test apparatus capabilities
expensive. Today, US federal regulation does not allow wells with Cures cement under temperature and pressure
sustained annular pressure to be plugged and abandoned. Adjustable desired crack or micro-annulus width
The Baker Hughes EnsurSet self-sealing cement system alleviates Hydraulically cracks cement under temperature
this problem with a cement system that reduces remediation costs Controls, measures, and records developed crack size
and maximizes the integrity of the well over its entire life. Tests flows through cracked cement matrix or induced micro-annulus
A self-sealing cement additive is blended with the cement and Tests with gas, oil, or other fluids
when it is pumped into the well. The additive remains inactive until
hydrocarbon contacts the material. Upon contact, the self-sealing Self-sealing test apparatus
material absorbs the hydrocarbon and swells the material to plug
the gap and shut off and seal the hydrocarbon flow.
979
1000
894 880
791
Test Pressure (psi)
800
Crack
Initiation
600 Pressure Break-
Seal #1
Break-
400 Seal #2 357
Break-
Seal #3
250
200 Break-
Seal #4 Break-
Seal #5
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Ageing Time (days)
EnsurSet Cement system system capable of sealing same crack multiples times.
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