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Dehradun is the capital city of uttaranchal.
Located at altitude of 640 mts above sea level.
Dissected by seasonal streams and nallahs (khallas).
City slopes gently from north to south and south-west (gradient – 1:37.5 ) i.e. varying from 1000 – 600
mts.

People of dehradun are actively engaged in the following activities:-

⦁ Rice farming
⦁ Tea plantation
⦁ Leechi plantation
⦁ Sericulure
⦁ Limestone mining

History
Dehradun lie in Garhwal district of Uttrakhand. The houses in this district are set after cautious site
determination typically enroute to the pilgrim communities, close to wellsprings of water and in the
territories which give assurance from the cold winds in winter. Dehradun has a serious tremendous
history regarding Design and its advancement. The settlement in Dehradun at first came up when rai
master of the udasi sikhs, on being requested by aurangazeb to resign to the wild of the dun, had set
up his shelters here in the khurbur territory and had additionally constructed a gurudwara.
Consequently, the name of this city has been gotten from the term 'dehra' which is a debasement of
the word 'dera', connoting a transitory habitation or a camp. additionally, 'dun' signifies the marshes at
the foot of a mountain range. A ton of engineering is affected by the pioneer design as a ton of
development occurred after the happening to English in 1814. Settlement was supported there on
account of its positive atmosphere. During 1822 to 1828 new streets were develodped and upgrades
were made on the framework.
From 1830 to 1960 a great deal of development happened:-
⦁ Cantonment.
⦁ Tea industry.
⦁ Chakrata.
⦁ Forest rangers institute (1884).
⦁ Railways ( 1900 ).
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⦁ Forest research institute (1928).
⦁ Paltan bazaar (from clock tower to gurudwara).
⦁ Clement town and the ordnance factory

In the Post-Independence period, there was no effort to channelize the haphazard growth and
consequently, the city faced many problems like-
⦁ Lack of bye-laws
⦁ Congestion in the central core of the city
⦁ Uncontrolled traffic and transportation
⦁ Slums sprang up on beds of seasonal streams
⦁ Shops encroaching on the streets

TRADITIONAL ARCHITECTURE IN GARHWAL REGION-

The houses in this district are set after cautious site choice ordinarily enroute to the pioneer places,
close to wellsprings of water and in the regions which give assurance from the virus twists in winter.
The conventional houses are worked along the shapes of the slopes and are for the most part of a few
stories, having a rectangular arrangement. The living and cooking territories have low stature and are
given over the steers space, fuel and grain space to give warmth in winters. Way to deal with the living
territories on the primary floor is through the flight of stairs on the house. The overhang generally 75cm
in width before the house shapes a fundamental piece of the structure. Development materials like
stone, wood and record are utilized widely as they are locally accessible and simple to deal with
utilizing manual devices, supplies and physical work. A wooden primary edge is made and locally
accessible stone is infilled for making the dividers. The shafts and segments made of lumber are
complicatedly cut to improve the feel. Floors and roof of the structure are additionally produced using
the wooden boards. The slanting rooftops are made with records and are upheld over wooden
brackets.
ARCHITECTURE IN DEHRADUN
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INSTITUTIONS
Apart from performing an administrative function, it has many city and regional level institutes,
technical institutes and national level institutes.
⦁ FOREST RESEARCH INSTITUTE (FRI)
⦁ INDIAN MILITARY ACADEMY(IMA)
⦁ DOON SCHOOL

EVOTUTION-
NEED FOR THE MASTER PLAN
The dehradun settlement is generally of the mohallah type (natural development) where we can see
the reasonable qualification between the local city and the collonial improvement.
In the post-freedom time frame there was exceptional development in the populace and the zone.
there was no push to channelize this heedless development bringing about issues like :Uncontrolled
traffic and transportation
⦁ Proliferation of slums on lowlands and beds of seasonal streams
⦁ Encroachment of commercial activities
⦁ Congestion in the central core
⦁ Haphazard location of lime-kilns led to environmental pollution

URBAN RURAL CENTRES AROUND DOON

For planning regulation, control of development activities and to decongest the city centre.
Thus, the MDDA has made a masterplan for the city Dehradun.

PROBLEMS FACED BY THE PEOPLE

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⦁ The cars are literally parked onto the pavement as the seating has been removed and the road
widened to carve out a parking space for the cars.
⦁ When the seating existed, it acted as a barrier to the vehicles and also as a retreat for people to sit
and enjoy the view of the hills in the evenings.
⦁ The road is 12 m wide with no divider and no red light along its entire length which makes the traffic
unruly and the road difficult to cross.
⦁ Constant menace of hawkers and tempo drivers waiting for passengers along the parking. this is
because no public transport can go upto the clock tower from connaught place.

STREET STUDY
STUDY OF JHANDA MOHALLA
⦁ The residential settlement which developed around the gurudwara which guru ram rai constructed
is locally called the jhanda mohalla.
⦁ The sarovar is a rectangular water tank with roads on all 4 sides with residences behind and
gurudwara along eastern edge. Paltna bazaar is in the north direction.
⦁ Initially the sarovar catered to allthe water requirements.
⦁ As the population grew, area of habitation expanded, the sarovar not being sufficient to meet the
requirements, was neglected and dried up.

PALTAN BAZAAR
⦁ This market was a part of colonial develpoment and thus designed for mixed use keeping in mind
the people using it.
⦁ Ground floor : shops.
⦁ First floor : residences.
⦁ During daytime – lively market place.
⦁ In the evening – transforms into quiet residential lane.
⦁ No vehicular movement allowed on the paltan bazaar road.

CHAKRATA ROAD
⦁ The road starts from the clock tower,goes into the chakrata tehsil.
⦁ Tilak road joins it just before the bindal rao in the connaught palace.
⦁ The connaught is a linear market with shops on either sides and two cinema theatres.
⦁ While walking down from the clock tower, the buildings on the left (the new connaught place)
constitute the mansaram building. It has new and old buildings opposite of it.

MANSARAM BUILDING
⦁ Three storeyed building, with shops on the ground floor, residences on the first and the second floors,
built after removing tes gardens.
⦁ Ground floor had verandahs and the upper two floors had balconies.
⦁ There were a set of two adjacent buildings with playground in between. these buildings were bought
by the lic who built their own offices where the playground was supposed to be.
⦁ A series of courtyards at the back to let sunlight into the apartments which are entered from the rear
side of the building and not directly from the chakrata road.
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AREA OF CONCERN
In Dehradun the populaion is expanding however the advancement of essential metropolitan
administrations isn't furnished at a similar movement and with the capital capacity the city isn't
prepared for the instigated request that would turn into. the expanding urbanization ought to carry
more great than issues to the city.
URBAN ENVIRONMENT ISSUES
The city faces different issues regarding supply offices , for which zone is insufficient despite the fact
that the source accessibility and treatment offices is sufficient. in this manner the leftover population
unserved by the metropolitan administrations faces issues, for example,
⦁ Environmental degradation.
⦁ Unhygienic living condition.
⦁ Forest cover has diminished over time.
⦁ The horticulture act has been misused for the decimation of dehradun’s lichee orchards.

Matched Sources :

Dehradun, Abode of Beautiful Valleys | Archinomy

https://www.archinomy.com/case-studies/dehradun-abode-of-beautiful-valleys/#:~:text=De
hradun%20is%20the%20capital%20city,640%20mts%20above%20sea%20level. (https://www.arch 100%
inomy.com/case-studies/dehradun-abode-of-beautiful-valleys/#:~:text=Dehradun%20is%20t
he%20capital%20city,640%20mts%20above%20sea%20level.)

Dehradun, Abode of Beautiful Valleys | Archinomy

https://www.archinomy.com/case-studies/dehradun-abode-of-beautiful-valleys/#:~:text=De
hradun%20is%20the%20capital%20city%20of%20uttaranchal. (https://www.archinomy.com/cas 50%
e-studies/dehradun-abode-of-beautiful-valleys/#:~:text=Dehradun%20is%20the%20capital%2
0city%20of%20uttaranchal.)

Dehradun, Abode of Beautiful Valleys | Archinomy

People of dehradun are actively engaged in the following activities:- Rice farming; Tea
plantation; Leechi plantation; Sericulure; Limestone mining. FAIRS:. 11%
https://www.archinomy.com/case-studies/dehradun-abode-of-beautiful-valleys/ (https://ww
w.archinomy.com/case-studies/dehradun-abode-of-beautiful-valleys/)