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1 Parts of Speech Definition 6 5 Examples
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and Sadlier ® are registered trademarks of William H. Sadlier, Inc.  Copyright © William H. Sadlier, Inc. All rights reserved.  May be reproduced for education use (not commercial use).
Noun 3
Person, place, thing, or idea Jonah, dog,

1 2 honesty, Paris

Pronoun Used in place of a noun he, she, it, they


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Adjective Modifies a noun or pronoun. Answers smart, curly,
Which? What kind of? How many? dark, beautiful
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Adverb Modifies a verb, adjective, or another quickly, some

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adverb. Answers When? Where? How?

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How much? Why?

Conjunction Joins words or groups of words


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(phrases or clauses) 5 6and, but, or, for,
yet, so, nor
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Preposition 3 the relationship of a noun or a 4
Shows around, near, on,
pronoun to some other word in a sentence by

Prepositional
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Group of words that show a relationship. 3around the car
phrase Ends with a noun near the beach

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on the road
1 by the school

Interjection Expresses emotion and has no grammatical Ouch!


relation to the rest of the sentence Yes!

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Parts of Speech Definition Examples

and Sadlier ® are registered trademarks of William H. Sadlier, Inc.  Copyright © William H. Sadlier, Inc. All rights reserved.  May be reproduced for education use (not commercial use).
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Irregular verb
form
Do not follow the pattern of
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present, past, and past
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be, is, was/were, been bring,
rings, brought, catch, catches,
participle caught

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Verb tense Indicates time (past, present
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take, is taking, has taken,
future) and indicates whether has been taking, will finish,

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the action is complete of
ongoing 8
is going to perform,
was explaining

Plural
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Shows number 7
Singular Plural
card cards

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penny pennies
6 fox foxes
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Reflexive 3 referring back to
Use when
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myself, yourself, itself,
pronoun the subject of the sentence themselves, ourselves

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Dependent Provides more information for When the president arrives . . .
clause the independent clause
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. . . which is located in Italy
Why she said that . . .

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