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Some people are naturally adaptable – in fact, they thrive on change and the unexpected
and alter their routines as much as they can. However, if you are the kind of person who
has a ‘to do’ list and doesn’t like it when something arises which isn’t on your list, then you
aren’t naturally adaptable. You will, though, have learnt how to become adaptable and
flexible through experience. You might even have the advantage over others as you will
have used your planning and organising skills to change your behaviour. See also our
section on initiative, problem solving and decision making as the skills are very similar.
Whatever your natural tendencies, you have to be able to prove to an employer that you
can:
Look for positive ways to make changes work rather than identifying why change will
not work (say "yes" rather than "no" as a first instinct)
Adapt to change and new ways of working quickly and easily
Make suggestions for increasing the effectiveness of changes
Show willingness to learn new methods, procedures, or techniques
Shift your priorities in response to the demands of a situation
Bounce back from setbacks and maintain a positive attitude
Think of an example of when you have had to adapt to change or had to be flexible in a
situation. Then use the STAR technique to describe it:
S Define the Situation
T Identify the Task
A Describe your Action
R Explain the Result
This technique is useful at all stages of the selection process so it is worthwhile getting to
grips with it. Here’s an example:
Define the SITUATION: (where were you; what were you doing? what was the context)
I initially applied to study Pharmacy at University, acting on my family’s advice. I knew I
would have to achieve high grades in my A levels, particularly Chemistry, which is not one
of my best subjects. Several of my friends were applying to Brighton University and I did
too. I got an offer and made plans. However, I did not get the B grade I needed in Chemistry
to be accepted onto the course.
Identify the TASK: ( what was your aim? what was the problem?)
I had to re-think my future urgently. I could take up the offer of an alternative course at
Brighton, see if I could get on a Pharmacy course elsewhere or reconsider my career.
Whatever I decided, I had to be flexible as I knew my options were limited.
Describe the ACTION you took: (be clear about what you did)
I decided that what I studied was more important than where I studied it. My favourite
subject is biology and I enjoyed laboratory classes at school. After getting information from
a careers advice helpline and doing some research, I decided to apply for Biomedical
Sciences courses through Clearing. I drew up a shortlist of courses and arranged to visit
three. I was most impressed by the course at Bradford and received an offer from them. I
knew that moving to Bradford would be a challenge as my network of family and friends are
all in the South.
Highlight the RESULT you achieved: (what was the outcome of your actions, what did
you achieve?)
I was, initially, very upset having to change my plans but I'm pleased I did as I am sure I
have made the right decision. Moving to Bradford was hard initially but everyone is very
friendly and I have got to know people from many different cultures as Bradford is so
diverse, and I have particularly enjoyed this. I am also enjoying the course a lot and getting
good marks. I have already decided I want a career in biomedical research and am planning
to do a placement year.
To use the STAR technique effectively, remember:
You are the STAR of the story, so focus on your own actions, even if they were only
a small part of a larger whole.
Tell a story and capture the interest of the reader. Include relevant details but don’t
waffle.
Move seamlessly from the situation, through the task, to your actions, and finally to
the result.
Ironically, teams in which everyone likes each other are typically weak teams. People
(that includes you) have a tendency to like others who are similar to them. We revel in
similarities. Grew up in the same town as me? You’re awesome! Went to the same
college? Hot diggity dog! Enjoy the same TV show as me? You’re practically my twin.
Gosh, you are amazing! With all those similarities, a team of copy-cats will have tunnel
vision and won’t have complementary skills. Great teams don’t like each other nearly as
much as they respect each other. There is greatness in differences.
Be Like Abe
Abraham Lincoln was famous for building a political cabinet of personal enemies. In a
country that was polarized by a horrific civil war, Lincoln’s genius was to assemble a
cabinet of people who were his sworn enemies. Members of his cabinet may not have
liked him (or vice versa) but it served what the country needed. He built a government
where every American, regardless if he was from the Union or the Confederacy, had at
least one person in the government with whom he agreed.
Your company has a mix of clients with different needs and demands of their own. Your
company has a mix of things to do, which requires special talents. Your company
needs diversity, but along with that may come personal conflict (just ask Abe). Here are
some coping strategies.
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If Abraham Lincoln was able to lead a cabinet full of enemies and put a struggling
country back onto the track to greatness, I think you just might be able to manage those
employees you don’t like (but respect) and put your company back onto the path to
success.
But the more organizational power managers have, the less likely people
are to pick them up on mistakes, because, well, they're the boss.
This makes it all the more important to speak up when you know that your
boss is wrong, but the prospect of doing so can unsettle even the bravest
person. Your boss is probably the person who hired you and who signs
your paycheck. He or she is one link above you in the food chain, and he
might not appreciate being outsmarted by a "subordinate." So, do you risk
telling him about his mistake? Or do you bite your tongue and leave the
company to sort out the mess?
If your organization's wellbeing and your own integrity matter to you, it's
important to conquer your fears and to speak up. It may feel unnatural and
risky, and it may go against your office culture, but, when you're graceful
and adept, you can help your boss to put things right without upsetting
anyone.
The key is to do it in the right way, so that your manager doesn't "lose
face." After all, no one likes to be told that they're wrong. Get it right, and
you could give your professional standing a boost. Just bear in mind the
following eight tips.
Note:
This article assumes that your boss is open and reasonable. If you know
from experience that "feeding back" in your company results in
disciplinary hearings more often than fair hearings, take extra care.
1. Do Your Homework
You must be certain that your boss has actually made an error before you
mention it. Remember that he likely has access to more information than
you and that he could, in fact, be right. Double check the issue, because
flagging something incorrectly will only make you look out of touch.
You'll also need to develop at least one possible solution that you can
offer. Try to support your suggestions with data – you may be able to
provide insights that your boss doesn't have. Whether or not your solution
gets adopted, having a remedy at the ready will demonstrate your initiative,
give you credibility, and allow you to move the conversation past the error
to focus on putting things right.
3. Time It Right
Choosing the right moment to grab your boss's attention is crucial. Don't
expect to be able to stride into his office with a list of problems and receive
a warm welcome, or to raise the issue in a team meeting and be thanked for
it. Difficult conversations will most likely go well when you allow your
boss to choose a time when he can give you his full attention.
However, in the event that you spot an immediate and critical problem
unfolding, don't hesitate – you may have little choice but to speak up
publicly, before it's too late. Just remember that it's still your boss's
responsibility to decide how to proceed.
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So, be polite and tactful. Use less emotive, more collaborative language,
and lead your boss into a problem-solving session rather than an argument.
Try to clear the way for him to buy into your ideas without taking offense
or losing face.
If your boss's actions are especially serious, or even illegal, it's important
that you put your concerns in writing, to cover yourself. You might want to
take stronger action, too, but take care, because whistleblowing can itself
have serious consequences.
8. Let Go
Sometimes, you have to accept that your boss will press ahead. Maybe you
failed to convince her, or she can't be seen to change her mind. Whatever
the reason, when it becomes clear that she's "sticking to her guns" it's
usually best to bow out gracefully and avoid raising the issue again.
In some cases, it might be wise to make a note of the fact that you raised a
concern, in case of future investigations.
Many managers, however, are pleased when you let them know that they're
not making the best decision, especially if you prevent a potential crisis by
doing so. Do it respectfully, tactfully, appropriately, and in a timely
manner, and acknowledge your boss's right to make the final decision.
business environment with people you are working with to stay proactive and
informed.
communication style speaks a lot about how you deal with people and
conflict as well as solve issues both in personal and professional life. So let us
understand the different communication styles and the best one that you can
Passive Communication
Assertive Communication
Passive-Aggressive Communication
Manipulative Communication
Aggressive Communication
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If this is what attracts you then your personality would adopt an aggressive
communication styles, having forceful and hostile manner to deal with people
and situations.
difficult people.
The attribute associated with this communication styles leads to people being
too loud, rude and threatening for others at workplace to meet organizational
family to get things done as per ones will and fancy. People with aggressive
Does your communication styles represent similar traits … do you often say:
“I’ll get my way no matter what” or believe in “I’m superior and right and
communication styles.
with least patience in getting into the nitty-gritty of the process and being
Passive Communication
My personal opinion, feelings, ideas can wait; let others raise this issue and I
may follow him… does this line sounds similar to what you think when it
feelings, protecting his rights or considering his own needs very easily.
It is also difficult to say that this communication styles has originated from the
thoughts. Stop here and think….. If so then you may practice this
communication style.
Silence is a silent killer for these people as they keep things up to them for too
long until it reaches a stage of high tolerance and it is then when these people
have a high outburst which sometimes may create situations at the work
place.
People with passive communication style in their personal life also are easy to
live with, as they are great listeners and are considered as good friends.
They have a polite nature and soft tone that attracts people towards them very
soon sometimes being a soft and shy person they avoid making eye contact or
Such people are often anxious about their future and have lesser control over
Assertive Communication
I know what my rights, responsibility and duties are; no one can know them
better than me….. If you believe so and follow it with full heart and soul then
capable of stating his or her opinion and feeling in public without much fear. It
enables the person to firmly advocate about his rights and needs in any
A person with high confidence level not only caters to his or her own needs
and feelings but also respects others. People with assertive communication are
generally very clean hearted and clear with an idea of their personal choice;
they are not easily influenced or can be bluffed by others in a management set
These individuals respects and value time, as they have clear vision of their
surely this communication style suits your personality making you feel
mature, they address to issues and problems on time as and when it arrives.
Along with that they build a respectful environment for others to grow, people
with assertive communication not only stand for themselves but also hold the
People with such communication maintain good eye contact with people of
every age, profile and status, have no inferiority complex, have relax body
posture and speaks with a clear & calm tone showcasing huge confidence
style is that they are open to criticism, which may seem too difficult for people
to accept both at work as well as in personal space and they are also like
Does this sound any similar to you? If so then this could be your
work behind the scene this makes them incapable to express their resentment
to others directly.
being stuck, powerless and resentfulness. They do have a lot to stay, objection
over certain things but they do get stuck making a decision for themselves to
People often with this communication style are observed to having a habit of
muttering to them, cribbing over issues that are unacceptable to them and on
unmatched to their feelings or behaviour for example, you may see them
Do you use sarcasm to counter to your feeling or issues that are unacceptable
style of communication.
things to annoy and disrupt the work flow. People may find themselves being
alienated from those who they found uncomfortable and shows resentment
On a maturity scale they may mature as per age but by their nature these
They are often mis-judged as they seem too polite when they talk with an
They are even called as two faced personality creating rumors and negative
feeling among their co-workers and also in their informal set up they are
unable to create long lasting relationships because of their un-clear
intensions.
They may hurt the people they are working with or even friends and family
Manipulative Communication
resources to accomplish it and I don’t have…. Does this occur familiar to what
you may have heard your team member saying in office to you?
calculative and shrewd on the same time. People with this communication
style are cunning and try to control others by showing a sorry figure about
them.
They are very straight forward and do not think twice before keeping their
self-desire at priority, they look for opportunities to get their task done either
They generally believe in making other obliged or create a feeling of sorry for
They use different ways to manipulate others such as shedding artificial tears,
soggy voice and low facial expression to influence others about the sorry
figure.
A person with such communication skill could never make close friends as
they are unsure of where they really stand with a person like him, who may
use their friendship for a selfish purpose; creating distrust and annoying felling
among others.
misunderstanding among friends and family, if they would feel that their
feelings are being used for a selfish purpose it can even end the relationship
forever.
The spoken words of a manipulative person has hidden meaning that can’t be
judged easily by others, their integrating and patronizing voice attracts people
towards them but are often seen carrying a feeling of resentment and ill-
So what do you think, which communication styles suits you the best? It is
It is difficult to say that which communication style is ideal and which one
It is important that a person must know what exactly does his work set up
today plan to adopt effective methods for communicating ideas. What matters
down the line is not what you say, but how you say. Thus communication is
the unique feature that helps in separating a bad leader from an effective
‘communication’.
Clear and perfect communication is need of the hour; we all remember very well
that ‘Titanic’ sank because of lack of communication. Had there been clearer
communication, the tragedy could have been prevented and many lives would
have been saved. In the same way communication plays very vital role in our
lives and business. In a survey conducted by CIO magazine, to list the topmost
So why not brainstorm and update our communication skills by following the
environment. These are highly effective tips that help in communicating not
just with staff at work, but also with customers, superiors, co-workers as well
below that when used in consistent manner will certainly help in getting better
communication outcomes.
Communicating Ideas
1. Be an Active Listener
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Did you get the feeling of talking to walls while interacting with someone at
workplace? This is really an annoying feeling as you get heard but there are
no signs of being heard from the listener. It’s a personal suggestion avoid
doing the same to your colleagues, subordinates or superiors. The first and
foremost rule of better communication ideas is to be aware that you are being
heard. You can do so by creating an interactive session and keep the listeners
involved in the game. This will certainly help in strengthening your personal
reply you get is “Yes”. This is very confusing because it can mean Yes, you are
right and I have don’t have the file or report. Or it can also mean yes, I have
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This clearly indicates that asking negative questions will mostly get vague or
unclear replies that will result in confusions. Thus it is better that you should
always go for positively framed questions (like “Do you have the have or
report I asked for?”). If need be then you should always go for reaffirming
negative questions like “Am I correct, that you do not have the file or report?”
mostly get upset, if you interrupt them frequently. If need be, then just cut the
chase and tell the other person your insight about the communicating ideas
and its importance. This way the other person has the option of either
correcting or confirming your idea and finally this will help in saving lot of
time.
3. Avoid Being Casual
Being casual is a strict no- no. By being informal with the colleagues or
subordinates you definitely develop a good rapport and this helps in getting
the job well done. But setting the limit to being casual is also very important
can give rise to an unintended reaction from the recipient side. So, better
make the language clear and in case of situations like anger, take a deep
your emails, letters, phone calls or business meetings. By being very casual can
with electronic media like emails and social media, which is very frequently used
wonders, especially when you are communicating ideas to the staff or at the
workplace. Just a small break is what is required and it gives you short span of
time to ponder. It has been found that rushing while communicating ideas
never ever works rather it makes all the things go wrong. It is usually seen that
communicating your ideas in effective manner just keeps the pace slow and
always pays attention, because giving extra time will really make huge
5. Get Personal
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Corporate communications can be sometimes really boring following the
more personal as well as engaging and the more effective it will be. As the
axiom goes “people don’t care how much you know until they know how
much you care.” According to the Classic Business Theory, leaders need to stay
at an arm’s length. To know what’s going on in the mind of people you need
while communicating is to keep aside your ego and replace it with empathy.
You can also add a personal touch to the conversation by talking about
something that is not connected with work but related to their lives. This will
help in letting their guards down for example you can ask about subordinates
within certain limits, but it will help in building trust for long term and effective
communication as well.
6. Follow-up after
Communication
received as intended, but most of the times it does not happen the way we
think it has to reach. So to ensure that the message has been communicated
in right way we should get into the habit of taking follow ups, especially if it is
receiver. Just assuming that the receiver has heard your message and the
message has been understood the way it was intended to be is a strict no-no.
ups howsoever obvious the message is. Follow up just helps in making
7. Be Determined to Understand
communicator needs to be good listener as well. Rather the speaker should try
communication even the toughest message can be made easy one. Thus it
becomes all the more important to be patient as well as open-minded during
identify with what the person is trying to communicate; instead we try to jump
so there are many possibilities that the customers lack the desired technical
and make sure that they identify or understand the acronyms in better
manner. For example in the information technology filed the acronym ‘ASP’
can mean both ‘active server page’ or ‘application service provider’ so it’s
better to clarify which one is you using while communicating. So try avoiding
the common mistakes of either making the entire conversation go over their
analogies. Although analogies have certain limitations but, they are useful to
comparing the idea of firewall to a bank teller in a bank. Like when visiting a
get our details verified and once our identity is established the teller gets the
something without bad intentions but it gets misjudged by the other person.
conveying something else. Like in case of Chinese language the typical sound
of “ma” with a higher tone indicates “mother in law”, but with a falling and
rising tone means a “horse”. Be cautious while using the word “you” as over
usage of this word creates the feeling of threat or makes the listener feel
defensive. For example instead of saying “you need to speak louder”, it’s
better to say “I am having trouble hearing.” as the word you hold a dual
meaning.
communication is to ask the receivers to give their feedback. Take extra time
out to speak personally with whom you communicate frequently. This will help
you in finding how you can improve and what aspects you can improve
subordinates. Feedbacks are very important, though not easy to ask for.
communicator but by adopting the above listed tips one can certainly improve
and enhance his/ her style of communication. Just pay attention to the way
others communicate with you and the manner in which you communicate with
others. By observing practically the ways of communication you can learn the
communicate with the beautiful world around you and improve everyday your
organization as well.