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PRODUCTION RATES

PRODUCTION RATES (Qty per Time) PRODUCTION RATES (Time per Quantity)
UNIT FOR UNIT FOR
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION REMARKS
QUANTITY TIME Slow Average Fast Slow Average Fast

Excavate and Remove

Excavate Spoil Heaps to Transport, 0.6m3 bucket, Sand/Soil  m3 hours 14.50 20.00 25.60 0.0690 0.0500 0.0391

Excavate Spoil Heaps to Transport, 0.6m3 bucket, Gravel Beds  m3 hours 15.20 20.40 25.60 0.0658 0.0490 0.0391

 Excavate Spoil Heaps to Transport, 0.6m3 bucket, Clay/Chalk  m3 hours 12.30 18.50 23.20 0.0813 0.0541 0.0431

 Excavate Spoil Heaps to Transport, 0.6m3 bucket, Boulder Clay  m3 hours 11.20 16.90 21.30 0.0893 0.0592 0.0469

 Excavate Spoil Heaps to Transport, 1.1m3 bucket, Sand/Soil  m3 hours 25.40 30.30 35.70 0.0394 0.0330 0.0280

 Excavate Spoil Heaps to Transport, 1.1m3 bucket, Gravel Beds  m3 hours 25.60 31.30 37.00 0.0391 0.0319 0.0270

 Excavate Spoil Heaps to Transport, 1.1m3 bucket, Clay/Chalk  m3 hours 22.50 27.80 33.30 0.0444 0.0360 0.0300

 Excavate Spoil Heaps to Transport, 1.1m3 bucket, Boulder Clay  m3 hours 18.90 24.40 30.30 0.0529 0.0410 0.0330

 Load Spoil to Barge, capacity 2,000m3 hours -  8.00 -  - 0.1250 -

 Load Spoil to Barge, capacity 1,500m3 hours -  6.50 -  - 0.1538 -

 Load Spoil to Barge, capacity 1,000m3 hours -  5.50 -  - 0.1818 -

 Spoil conveyor, 600mm belt, 150m/min  m3 hours -  260.00 -  - 0.0038 -

Concrete Road surfacing

 Concrete Road surfacing, Kerbs or Side Haunches  m3 hours 0.40 - 2.5000 -

 Concrete Road surfacing, 150mm thick  m2 hours 12.50 - 0.0800 -

 Concrete Road surfacing, 200mm thick  m2 hours 7.70 - 0.1299 -

 Concrete Road surfacing, 300mm thick  m2 hours 6.70 - 0.1493 -

Basecourse Production Rates

Urban environment:

Spread & Compact Production = 30m3/hr  m3 hours 30.00 - 0.0333 -

Trimming Production = 250m2/hr  m2 hours 250.00 - 0.0040 -

Rural environment:

Spread & Compact Production = 50m3/hr  m3 hours 50.00 - 0.0200 -

Trimming Production = 350m2/hr  m2 hours 350.00 - 0.0029 -


PRODUCTION RATES

PRODUCTION RATES (Qty per Time) PRODUCTION RATES (Time per Quantity)
UNIT FOR UNIT FOR
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION REMARKS
QUANTITY TIME Slow Average Fast Slow Average Fast

Working Platforms

 Metal KwikStage, 5 Boards with 2m lifts  m run hours 11.10 11.90 12.50 0.0901 0.0840 0.0800

 Metal KwikStage, 5 Boards with 3m lifts  m run hours 9.10 10.00 10.50 0.1099 0.1000 0.0952

 Metal KwikStage, House Scaffold with 3 lifts  m run hours 2.80 3.20 3.80 0.3571 0.3125 0.2632

 Metal Tube and Fittings, 5-6 Boards wide  m run hours 3.20 3.70 4.60 0.3125 0.2703 0.2174

 Tube and Fitting Platforms, 50-250m3  m3 hours 10.60 12.50 18.50 0.0943 0.0800 0.0541

 Tube and Fitting Platforms, 250-1000m3  m3 hours 18.50 22.50 24.50 0.0541 0.0444 0.0408

 Tube and Fitting Platforms, over 1000m3  m3 hours 24.50 30.00 33.50 0.0408 0.0333 0.0299

 Tube and Fitting Platforms, striking  % x erect -  200.00 -  - 200.00 -

Waterproofing

 Asphalt coatings, horizontal surfaces  m2 hours 3.50 4.20 5.80 0.2857 0.2381 0.1724

 Asphalt coatings, vertical surfaces  m2 hours 1.20 1.70 2.20 0.8333 0.5882 0.4545

 Bituminous Brushed application, 2 coats  m2 hours 4.80 5.00 6.30 0.2083 0.2000 0.1587

 Bituminous Brushed application, 3 coats  m2 hours 3.30 3.50 4.40 0.3030 0.2857 0.2273

 Bituminous Sheets, horizontal surfaces  m2 hours 3.80 4.00 4.80 0.2632 0.2500 0.2083

 Bituminous Sheets, vertical surfaces  m2 hours 3.30 3.50 4.20 0.3030 0.2857 0.2381

 Polythene Sheets, horizontal surfaces  m2 hours -  20.00 -  - 0.0500 -

 Bentonite Sheets, horizontal surfaces  m2 hours 18.70 25.00 31.30 0.0535 0.0400 0.0319

 Bentonite Sheets, vertical surfaces  m2 hours 11.20 15.00 17.30 0.0893 0.0667 0.0578

 Epoxy Based application, 1 coat  m2 hours -  75.00 -  - 0.0133 -

 Epoxy Based application, 2 coat  m2 hours -  38.00 -  - 0.0263 -

Wallpapering

 Strip Existing Wallpaper (3 layers) & Prepare Walls  m2 hours -  5.00 -  - 0.2000 -
PRODUCTION RATES

PRODUCTION RATES (Qty per Time) PRODUCTION RATES (Time per Quantity)
UNIT FOR UNIT FOR
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION REMARKS
QUANTITY TIME Slow Average Fast Slow Average Fast

 Fix Wallpaper and lining paper  m2 hours -  5.00 -  - 0.2000 -

 Fix Vinyl and Washable paper  m2 hours -  4.20 -  - 0.2381 -

 Fix Ceiling Lining Paper  m2 hours -  4.00 -  - 0.2500 -

Wall Finishes

 Mosaic Tiling, 0.045x0.045m  no hours -  1.10 1.50 - 0.9091 0.6667

 Clay, quarry Tiles, Window Cills, setout and level  m hours -  55.50 -  - 0.0180 -

 Clay, quarry Tiles, Window Cills, fix, grout and clean  m2 hours -  1.50 -  - 0.6667 -

 Ceramic Tiles 150x150mm, Ledges/Upstands  no hours 20.40 27.10 32.00 0.0490 0.0369 0.0313

 Ceramic Tiles 150x150mm, Areas under 1.5m2 per room  m2 hours 0.90 1.00 1.20 1.1111 1.0000 0.8333

 Ceramic Tiles 150x150mm, Areas of 1.5-2.5m2 per room  m2 hours 1.40 1.60 1.90 0.7143 0.6250 0.5263

 Ceramic Tiles 150x150mm, Areas over 2.5m2 per room  m2 hours 1.50 1.70 2.10 0.6667 0.5882 0.4762

 Ceramic Tiles 150x150mm, Extra Over for Cutting  no hours -  41.60 -  - 0.0240 -

 Ceramic Tiles 108x108mm, Ledges/Upstands  no hours -  62.50 -  - 0.0160 -

 Ceramic Tiles 108x108mm, Areas under 1.5m2 per room  m2 hours 1.00 1.30 1.50 1.0000 0.7692 0.6667

 Ceramic Tiles 108x108mm, Areas of 1.5-2.5m2 per room  m2 hours 1.60 1.80 2.10 0.6250 0.5556 0.4762

 Ceramic Tiles 108x108mm, Areas over 2.5m2 per room  m2 hours 1.70 1.90 2.20 0.5882 0.5263 0.4545

 Ceramic Tiles 108x108mm, Extra Over for Cutting  no hours -  125.00 -  - 0.0080 -

 Ceramic Tiles, Grouting Works  m2 hours 2.20 2.50 2.60 0.4545 0.4000 0.3846
PRODUCTION RATES

PRODUCTION RATES (Qty per Time) PRODUCTION RATES (Time per Quantity)
UNIT FOR UNIT FOR
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION REMARKS
QUANTITY TIME Slow Average Fast Slow Average Fast

Underpinning

 Concrete Pinning, 4th or 5th pin cycles  m day -  1.20 2.20 - 0.8333 0.4545

 Brickwork Pinning, 1.0 brick thick  m2 hours -  0.40 0.70 - 2.5000 1.4286

 Brickwork Pinning, 1.5 brick thick  m2 hours 0.10 0.30 -  10.0000 3.3333 -

 Brickwork Pinning, 2.0 brick thick  m2 hours -  0.20 -  - 5.0000 -

 Wedge and Pin Method, 102mm wall  m hours -  0.80 -  - 1.2500 -

 Wedge and Pin Method, 215mm wall  m hours -  0.70 -  - 1.4286 -

 Wedge and Pin Method, 317mm wall  m hours -  0.50 -  - 2.0000 -

Trench Excavation

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.3m3 bucket, Sand/Soil  m3 hours 5.60 7.10 8.20 0.1786 0.1408 0.1220

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.3m3 bucket, Gravel Beds  m3 hours 4.80 6.10 7.30 0.2083 0.1639 0.1370

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.3m3 bucket, Clay/Chalk  m3 hours 4.80 6.10 7.10 0.2083 0.1639 0.1408

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.3m3 bucket, Hard Ground  m3 hours 9.70 5.40 6.40 0.1031 0.1852 0.1563

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.4m3 bucket, Sand/Soil  m3 hours 20.50 25.00 29.20 0.0488 0.0400 0.0342

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.4m3 bucket, Gravel Beds  m3 hours 18.20 22.20 26.00 0.0549 0.0450 0.0385

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.4m3 bucket, Clay/Chalk  m3 hours 18.20 22.20 26.00 0.0549 0.0450 0.0385

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.4m3 bucket, Hard Ground  m3 hours 17.00 20.00 23.40 0.0588 0.0500 0.0427

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.5m3 bucket, Sand/Soil  m3 hours 26.00 28.60 33.10 0.0385 0.0350 0.0302

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.5m3 bucket, Gravel Beds  m3 hours 26.30 28.60 33.20 0.0380 0.0350 0.0301

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.5m3 bucket, Clay/Chalk  m3 hours 26.30 28.60 33.20 0.0380 0.0350 0.0301

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.5m3 bucket, Hard Ground  m3 hours 22.70 25.00 28.80 0.0441 0.0400 0.0347

 Excavate and Board Trench, 0.5-1.5m deep, < 2.0m wide  m2 hours 3.30 4.50 6.80 0.3030 0.2222 0.1471

 Excavate and Board Trench, 1.5-3.0m deep, < 2.0m wide  m2 hours 3.00 4.20 6.50 0.3333 0.2381 0.1538

 Excavate and Board Trench, 3.0-4.5m deep, < 2.0m wide  m2 hours 2.70 4.00 6.00 0.3704 0.2500 0.1667

 Excavate and Board Trench, 0.5-1.5m deep, > 2.0m wide  m2 hours 6.60 7.10 8.80 0.1515 0.1408 0.1136

 Excavate and Board Trench, 1.5-3.0m deep, > 2.0m wide  m2 hours 6.20 6.70 9.20 0.1613 0.1493 0.1087
PRODUCTION RATES

PRODUCTION RATES (Qty per Time) PRODUCTION RATES (Time per Quantity)
UNIT FOR UNIT FOR
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION REMARKS
QUANTITY TIME Slow Average Fast Slow Average Fast

 Excavate and Board Trench, 3.0-4.5m deep, > 2.0m wide  m2 hours 5.80 6.20 10.50 0.1724 0.1613 0.0952

Trackwork

 FST Floating Track Slab, side restraints  m days 9.60 -  -  0.1042 - -

 FST Floating Track Slab, resin pads  m days 10.20 -  -  0.0980 - -

 FST Floating Track Slab, slab units  m days 10.60 -  -  0.0943 - -

 PCBT - Pre-cast Concrete Block Track, in Bored Tunnels  m days 17.10 41.00 -  0.0585 0.0244 -

 PCBT - Pre-cast Concrete Block Track, in Cut and Cover Tunnels  m days -  35.00 -  - 0.0286 -

 PCBT - Pre-cast Concrete Block Track, in Station Tunnels  m days -  35.00 -  - 0.0286 -

 IST - Isolated Slab Track, in Bored Tunnels  m days -  20.00 -  - 0.0500 -

 IST - Isolated Slab Track, in Cut and Cover Tunnels  m days -  34.00 -  - 0.0294 -

 IST - Isolated Slab Track, in Station  m days -  29.00 -  - 0.0345 -

 FST - Floating Slab Track, in Station  m days 3.60 4.60 5.70 0.2778 0.2174 0.1754

 Ballasted Track, in Mainline  m days 57.00 71.00 115.00 0.0175 0.0141 0.0087

 Ballasted Track, in Depot  m days -  28.00 -  - 0.0357 -

 Non-Ballasted Track, in Depot  m days 8.50 12.80 17.40 0.1176 0.0781 0.0575

 Embedded / Paved Track, in Depot  m days -  71.00 -  - 0.0141 -

 Heavy Maintenance / Train Wash Track, in Depot  m days -  29.00 -  - 0.0345 -

 Maintenance Pit, in Depot  m days -  52.00 -  - 0.0192 -

 Siding Trackwork, in Depot  m days -  38.00 -  - 0.0263 -

Tower Cranes

 Erect and Setup 50m gib  days -  - -  - 11.00 7.50

 Dismantle 50m gib  days -  - -  - 10.00 - 

 Lifting, Reinforcement Bins and Cages, 1st 15m lift lift mins -  - -  - 3.20 - 

 Lifting, Reinforcement Bins and Cages, above 1st 15m lift 15m mins -  - -  - 0.50 - 

 Lifting, Crane Tracking Time m seconds -  - -  - 3.30 - 


PRODUCTION RATES

PRODUCTION RATES (Qty per Time) PRODUCTION RATES (Time per Quantity)
UNIT FOR UNIT FOR
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION REMARKS
QUANTITY TIME Slow Average Fast Slow Average Fast

Timber Frames

 Roof Trusses  no hours -  1.30 -  - 0.7692 -

 Wall Plates  m hours -  2.70 -  - 0.3704 -

 Roof Rafters  m hours -  1.20 -  - 0.8333 -

 Ceiling Joists  m hours -  32.10 -  - 0.0312 -

 Roof Carcass, Common Rafters, under 3m  no hours 18.20 20.00 21.70 0.0549 0.0500 0.0461

 Roof Carcass, Common Rafters, 3-6mm  no hours 13.30 16.60 18.20 0.0752 0.0602 0.0549

 Roof Carcass, Common Rafters, over 6m  no hours 14.10 15.60 16.10 0.0709 0.0641 0.0621

 Roof Carcass, Jack Rafters, under 3m  no hours 18.80 20.10 21.70 0.0532 0.0498 0.0461

 Roof Carcass, Jack Rafters, 3-6mm  no hours 10.40 16.10 16.60 0.0962 0.0621 0.0602

 Roof Carcass, Purlins, under 3m  no hours 5.10 5.40 5.80 0.1961 0.1852 0.1724

 Roof Carcass, Purlins, 3-6mm  no hours 4.30 4.80 5.10 0.2326 0.2083 0.1961

 Roof Carcass, Purlins, over 6m  no hours 3.50 4.30 4.60 0.2857 0.2326 0.2174

 Roof Carcass, Binders, under 3m  no hours 5.70 6.60 7.60 0.1754 0.1515 0.1316

 Roof Carcass, Binders, 3-6mm  no hours 2.10 2.30 2.50 0.4762 0.4348 0.4000

 Roof Carcass, Binders, over 6m  no hours 1.30 1.50 1.60 0.7692 0.6667 0.6250

 Roof Carcass, Hangers, under 3m  no hours 8.20 9.00 9.60 0.1220 0.1111 0.1042

 Roof Carcass, Collars under 3m  no hours 7.60 8.00 9.10 0.1316 0.1250 0.1099

 Roof Carcass, Collars 3-m  no hours 6.50 7.40 8.30 0.1538 0.1351 0.1205

 Roof Carcass, Ridge Boards under 3m  no hours 12.00 13.10 15.30 0.0833 0.0763 0.0654

 Roof Carcass, Cut Rafter Feet to line  no hours 142.00 166.00 175.00 0.0070 0.0060 0.0057

 Roof Soffits, Softwood, nailed  m hours -  9.20 -  - 0.1087 -

 Roof Soffits, Softwood, screwed  m hours -  3.90 -  - 0.2564 -

 Roof Soffits Asbestos, under 300mm nailed  m hours -  9.10 -  - 0.1099 -

 Roof Soffits Asbestos, under 300mm screwed  m hours -  3.80 -  - 0.2632 -

 Roof Soffits, Asbestos, over 300mm nailed  m hours -  3.50 -  - 0.2857 -

 Roof Soffits, Asbestos, over 300mm screwed  m hours -  1.30 -  - 0.7692 -

 Roof Facia Panels, Softwood  m hours 5.10 7.20 9.30 0.1961 0.1389 0.1075
PRODUCTION RATES

PRODUCTION RATES (Qty per Time) PRODUCTION RATES (Time per Quantity)
UNIT FOR UNIT FOR
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION REMARKS
QUANTITY TIME Slow Average Fast Slow Average Fast

 Roof Facia Panels, Asbestos  m hours 1.30 2.50 3.90 0.7692 0.4000 0.2564

 Roof Facia Panel Studding, nailed  m hours 7.30 8.10 9.00 0.1370 0.1235 0.1111

 Roof Facia Panel Studding, screwed  m hours 4.60 5.20 5.80 0.2174 0.1923 0.1724

 Roof Facia Panel Studding, bolted to beams  m hours 5.40 5.90 6.60 0.1852 0.1695 0.1515

 Roof Works, Fix Herringbone Strutting  m hours -  5.10 -  - 0.1961 -

 Roof Works, Fix Firing Strips  m hours -  25.00 -  - 0.0400 -

 Roof Works, Fix Drip/Tilt Filleting  m hours -  20.50 -  - 0.0488 -

Structural Steelwork

 Simple Universal Beam Steel Bridge, erect support steel H frames no days -  0.8333 -  - 1.2000 -

 Simple Universal Beam Steel Bridge, erect 15m truss  m days -  3.30 -  - 0.3030 -

Stonework

 Fix 0.5m2 Stones to Metal Support Frame  m2 days 5.60 7.00 7.80 0.1786 0.1429 0.1282

 Fix 0.5-0.75m2 Stones to Metal Support Frame  m2 days 7.20 9.00 10.10 0.1389 0.1111 0.0990

 Fix 0.75-1.0m2 Stones to Metal Support Frame  m2 days 6.90 8.70 9.70 0.1449 0.1149 0.1031

 Fix Complex Stonework to Metal Support Frame  m2 days -  1.80 -  - 0.5556 -

 Fix Curved Stone Cladding  m2 days 6.90 8.00 9.20 0.1449 0.1250 0.1087

 Fix Stone Edge Beams/Window Reveals  m2 days -  2.30 3.20 - 0.4348 0.3125

 Fix Stone Soffits  m2 days -  4.00 -  - 0.2500 -

 Stone Floors  m2 days 6.90 10.40 12.20 0.1449 0.0962 0.0820

 Granite Wall Panels, First Fix  m2 hours -  1.30 -  - 0.7692 -

 Granite Wall Panels, Second Fix  m2 hours -  1.10 -  - 0.9091 -


PRODUCTION RATES

PRODUCTION RATES (Qty per Time) PRODUCTION RATES (Time per Quantity)
UNIT FOR UNIT FOR
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION REMARKS
QUANTITY TIME Slow Average Fast Slow Average Fast

Steel Strutting

 Horizontal heavy duty strutting no days -  0.5000 -  - 2.00 -

 Diagonal heavy duty strutting no days -  0.1667 -  - 6.00 -

Steel Frames

 Steel Frame and Roof Members  Tons days 3.40 -  4.60 0.2941 - 0.2174

 Wall Frame, Bow String Truss and Frame  Tons days -  1.60 -  - 0.6250 -

 Roof Frame, Curved Truss and Frame  Tons days -  5.20 -  - 0.1923 -

 Wall Frame, Glazed Frame and Atrium  Tons days -  0.30 -  - 3.3333 -

Spread and Level

 Crawler Shovel, 0.8m3 bucket, Sand/Soil, pushed 5-50m to stockpile  m3 hours 13.90 20.40 25.00 0.0719 0.0490 0.0400

 Crawler Shovel, 0.8m3 bucket, Sand/Soil, pushed 50-120m to stockpile  m3 hours 7.60 9.50 12.60 0.1316 0.1053 0.0794

 Crawler Shovel, 0.8m3 bucket, Gravel, pushed 5-50m to stockpile  m3 hours 14.20 20.40 25.60 0.0704 0.0490 0.0391

 Crawler Shovel, 0.8m3 bucket, Gravel, pushed 50-120m to stockpile  m3 hours 7.60 10.20 12.80 0.1316 0.0980 0.0781

 Crawler Shovel, 0.8m3 bucket, Clay/Chalk, pushed 5-50m to stockpile  m3 hours 12.70 18.40 23.20 0.0787 0.0543 0.0431

 Crawler Shovel, 0.8m3 bucket, Clay/Chalk, pushed 50-120m to stockpile  m3 hours 6.90 8.90 11.60 0.1449 0.1124 0.0862

 Crawler Shovel, 0.8m3 bucket, Boulder Clay, pushed 5-50m to stockpile  m3 hours 11.60 16.90 21.30 0.0862 0.0592 0.0469

 Crawler Shovel, 0.8m3 bucket, Boulder Clay, pushed 50-120m to stockpile  m3 hours 6.30 8.20 10.40 0.1587 0.1220 0.0962

 Crawler Shovel, 1.2m3 bucket, Sand/Soil, pushed 5-50m to stockpile  m3 hours 23.80 28.50 35.70 0.0420 0.0351 0.0280

 Crawler Shovel, 1.2m3 bucket, Sand/Soil, pushed 50-120m to stockpile  m3 hours 16.70 18.50 20.40 0.0599 0.0541 0.0490
PRODUCTION RATES

PRODUCTION RATES (Qty per Time) PRODUCTION RATES (Time per Quantity)
UNIT FOR UNIT FOR
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION REMARKS
QUANTITY TIME Slow Average Fast Slow Average Fast

 Crawler Shovel, 1.2m3 bucket, Gravel, pushed 5-50m to stockpile  m3 hours 25.00 32.00 37.00 0.0400 0.0313 0.0270

 Crawler Shovel, 1.2m3 bucket, Gravel, pushed 50-120m to stockpile  m3 hours 17.20 19.30 21.20 0.0581 0.0518 0.0472

 Crawler Shovel, 1.2m3 bucket, Clay/Chalk, pushed 5-50m to stockpile  m3 hours 21.70 27.50 33.30 0.0461 0.0364 0.0300

 Crawler Shovel, 1.2m3 bucket, Clay/Chalk, pushed 50-120m to stockpile  m3 hours 15.10 16.90 18.80 0.0662 0.0592 0.0532

 Crawler Shovel, 1.2m3 bucket, Boulder Clay, pushed 5-50m to stockpile  m3 hours 19.60 24.50 30.30 0.0510 0.0408 0.0330

 Crawler Shovel, 1.2m3 bucket, Boulder Clay, pushed 50-120m to stockpile  m3 hours 13.70 15.90 17.50 0.0730 0.0629 0.0571

 Crawler Shovel, 0.6m3 bucket, 50-200m2, Sand/Soil  m3 hours 18.60 28.50 38.50 0.0538 0.0351 0.0260

 Crawler Shovel, 0.6m3 bucket, over 200m2, Sand/Soil  m3 hours 24.40 37.20 50.00 0.0410 0.0269 0.0200

 Crawler Shovel, 0.6m3 bucket, 50-200m2, Gravel  m3 hours 18.90 28.60 38.40 0.0529 0.0350 0.0260

 Crawler Shovel, 0.6m3 bucket, over 200m2, Gravel  m3 hours 24.20 37.20 50.00 0.0413 0.0269 0.0200

 Crawler Shovel, 0.6m3 bucket, 50-200m2, Hardcore  m3 hours 15.80 23.50 31.20 0.0633 0.0426 0.0321

 Crawler Shovel, 0.6m3 bucket, over 200m2, Hardcore  m3 hours 19.20 29.60 40.00 0.0521 0.0338 0.0250

 Crawler Shovel, 0.6m3 bucket, 50-200m2, Boulder Clay  m3 hours 17.20 26.40 35.70 0.0581 0.0379 0.0280

 Crawler Shovel, 0.6m3 bucket, over 200m2, Boulder Clay  m3 hours 22.20 33.80 45.40 0.0450 0.0296 0.0220

 Crawler Shovel, 1.2m3 bucket, 50-200m2, Sand/Soil  m3 hours 43.50 48.00 52.60 0.0230 0.0208 0.0190

 Crawler Shovel, 1.2m3 bucket, over 200m2, Sand/Soil  m3 hours 55.50 61.10 66.70 0.0180 0.0164 0.0150

 Crawler Shovel, 1.2m3 bucket, 50-200m2, Gravel  m3 hours 43.80 48.30 52.90 0.0228 0.0207 0.0189

 Crawler Shovel, 1.2m3 bucket, over 200m2, Gravel  m3 hours 55.50 61.10 66.70 0.0180 0.0164 0.0150

 Crawler Shovel, 1.2m3 bucket, 50-200m2, Hardcore  m3 hours 37.10 40.30 43.50 0.0270 0.0248 0.0230

 Crawler Shovel, 1.2m3 bucket, over 200m2, Hardcore  m3 hours 47.60 51.60 55.60 0.0210 0.0194 0.0180

 Crawler Shovel, 1.2m3 bucket, 50-200m2, Boulder Clay  m3 hours 43.80 45.70 47.60 0.0228 0.0219 0.0210

 Crawler Shovel, 1.2m3 bucket, over 200m2, Boulder Clay  m3 hours 55.60 59.10 62.50 0.0180 0.0169 0.0160

Soil Mix Walls

 Three Auger Drill, cement and cure  m days 3.80 4.50 6.40 0.2632 0.2222 0.1563
PRODUCTION RATES

PRODUCTION RATES (Qty per Time) PRODUCTION RATES (Time per Quantity)
UNIT FOR UNIT FOR
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION REMARKS
QUANTITY TIME Slow Average Fast Slow Average Fast

Small or Deep Excavation

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.3m3 bucket, Sand/Soil  m3 hours 6.70 8.40 9.90 0.1493 0.1190 0.1010

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.3m3 bucket, Gravel Beds  m3 hours 3.20 4.50 5.00 0.3125 0.2222 0.2000

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.3m3 bucket, Clay/Chalk  m3 hours 3.30 4.10 5.20 0.3030 0.2439 0.1923

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.3m3 bucket, Hard Ground  m3 hours 3.30 4.10 5.20 0.3030 0.2439 0.1923

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.4m3 bucket, Sand/Soil  m3 hours 8.20 10.00 11.70 0.1220 0.1000 0.0855

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.4m3 bucket, Gravel Beds  m3 hours 7.10 8.70 10.20 0.1408 0.1149 0.0980

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.4m3 bucket, Clay/Chalk  m3 hours 6.50 8.30 9.40 0.1538 0.1205 0.1064

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.4m3 bucket, Hard Ground  m3 hours 6.30 7.70 9.10 0.1587 0.1299 0.1099

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.5m3 bucket, Sand/Soil  m3 hours 12.20 13.30 15.40 0.0820 0.0752 0.0649

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.5m3 bucket, Gravel Beds  m3 hours 10.20 11.10 12.90 0.0980 0.0901 0.0775

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.5m3 bucket, Clay/Chalk  m3 hours 9.70 10.50 12.10 0.1031 0.0952 0.0826

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.5m3 bucket, Hard Ground  m3 hours 6.10 6.70 7.70 0.1639 0.1493 0.1299

Slurry Mix Walls

 Crane grab, cement/bentonite and sheet piles  m days 1.80 2.50 3.40 0.5556 0.4000 0.2941

Slates and Tiling

 Slate Roofs, Welsh Slate 3-5mm  m2 days -  18.00 -  - 0.0556 -

 Slate Roofs, Cumbrian Slate 8-11mm  m2 days -  8.50 -  - 0.1176 -

 Slate Roofs, Asbestos Slates  m2 days -  36.00 -  - 0.0278 -

 Tiled Roofs, Concrete Tiles  m2 days -  52.00 -  - 0.0192 -


PRODUCTION RATES

PRODUCTION RATES (Qty per Time) PRODUCTION RATES (Time per Quantity)
UNIT FOR UNIT FOR
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION REMARKS
QUANTITY TIME Slow Average Fast Slow Average Fast

 Tiled Roofs, Clay Pan Tiles  m2 days -  26.00 -  - 0.0385 -

Site Investigation

 Pre Drilling, Rercussive or Rotary, soft deposits  m hours 8.00 10.00 14.00 0.1250 0.1000 0.0714

 Pre Drilling, Wash Boring, grade V/IV rock  m hours 2.50 3.20 3.90 0.4000 0.3125 0.2564

 Pre Drilling, Triple Tube Sampling, grade V/IV rock  m hours 0.40 0.80 0.90 2.5000 1.2500 1.1111

 Pre Drilling, Rotary, grade III/II rock  m hours 0.20 0.50 0.70 5.0000 2.0000 1.4286

 Pre Drilling, Triple Tube Sampling, grade III/II rock  m hours 0.10 0.40 0.70 10.0000 2.5000 1.4286

Site Clearance

 Shrubs and Bushes, dig up and removal  m2 hours -  25.00 38.00 - 0.0400 0.0263

 Turf, lifting and removal  m2 hours -  2.90 -  - 0.3448 -

 Trees, small sizes and shrubs  m2 hours -  14.00 -  - 0.0714 -

 Trees and Shrubs, 500mm - 900mm girth no hours -  0.0556 -  - 18.00 -

 Trees and Shrubs, 900mm - 1200mm girth no hours -  0.0455 -  - 22.00 -

 Trees and Shrubs, 1200mm - 1500mm girth no hours -  0.0385 -  - 26.00 -

 Hedges and Roots, 0.5-1.0m high  m hours -  0.90 -  - 1.1111 -

 Hedges and Roots, 1.0-1.5m high  m hours -  0.80 -  - 1.2500 -

 Hedges and Roots, 1.5-2.0m high  m hours -  0.60 -  - 1.6667 -

Sheeted Roofs
PRODUCTION RATES

PRODUCTION RATES (Qty per Time) PRODUCTION RATES (Time per Quantity)
UNIT FOR UNIT FOR
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION REMARKS
QUANTITY TIME Slow Average Fast Slow Average Fast

 PVC Sheeted Roofs, large areas  m2 days -  50.00 -  - 0.0200 -

 PVC Sheeted Roofs, small areas  m2 days -  40.00 -  - 0.0250 -

 Plastic Profiled Sheet Systems  m2 days -  54.00 -  - 0.0185 -

Sheet Piling

 Vibro/Drop Hammer, 10m deep Sand  m days -  55.00 60.00 - 0.0182 0.0167

 Vibro/Drop Hammer, 35m deep Sand  m days 3.50 32.00 10.50 0.2857 0.0313 0.0952

Secant Piling

 Construct 30m dia cofferdam, 255 piles/concrete base  weeks -  - -  - 12.00 -

Screeding

 Sand/Cement Floor Screed, 15-20mm thick  m2 hours -  4.80 5.70 - 0.2083 0.1754

 Sand/Cement Floor Screed, 20-30mm thick  m2 hours -  4.60 5.50 - 0.2174 0.1818

 Sand/Cement Floor Screed, 30-40mm thick  m2 hours 3.20 4.20 5.30 0.3125 0.2381 0.1887

 Sand/Cement Floor Screed, 40-50mm thick  m2 hours 2.00 3.80 5.20 0.5000 0.2632 0.1923

 Sand/Cement Floor Screed, 50-65mm thick  m2 hours -  3.30 3.90 - 0.3030 0.2564

 Sand/Cement Floor Screed, 65-100mm thick  m2 hours -  3.00 3.60 - 0.3333 0.2778

 Fix/Setout Screed Battens  m hours -  10.00 -  - 0.1000 -


PRODUCTION RATES

PRODUCTION RATES (Qty per Time) PRODUCTION RATES (Time per Quantity)
UNIT FOR UNIT FOR
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION REMARKS
QUANTITY TIME Slow Average Fast Slow Average Fast

Rule of Thumb

 Site Investigation Pre Drilling no. days 0.2000 0.2500 0.3333 5.00 4.00 3.00

 Ground Excavation, Hydraulic Backhoe  m3 days -  50.00 -  - 0.0200 -

 Bored Piling, 25-70m deep no. days 0.1000 0.1250 0.1667 10.00 8.00 6.00

 Formwork Fixing  m2 days -  12.00 -  - 0.0833 -

 Reinforcement Fixing  Tonnes days -  0.70 -  - 1.4286 -

 Concrete Placement  m3 days -  16.00 -  - 0.0625 -

 Scaffold Erection, Steel Falsework  m3 days -  140.00 -  - 0.0071 -

 Blockwork Laying  m2 days -  7.00 -  - 0.1429 -

 Plastering and Rendering  m2 days -  12.00 -  - 0.0833 -

 Blockwork Laying  m2 days 7.00 12.00 17.50 0.1429 0.0833 0.0571

 Stonework Cladding  m2 days -  5.10 -  - 0.1961 -

 Window Glazing  m2 hours -  1.50 -  - 0.6667 -

 Granolithic Flooring  m2 hours -  4.50 -  - 0.2222 -

 Floor Screeding  m2 hours -  4.50 -  - 0.2222 -

 Floor Screeding  m2 days -  60.00 -  - 0.0167 -

 Ceramic Wall Tiling  m2 hours -  1.50 -  - 0.6667 -

Rock Tunnels

 Excavation, non explosive chemical method, cycle time  mins - - - 8.00 6.00 5.50

 Excavation, non explosive chemical method, Class I Granite  m3 cycle 0.30 0.90 1.20 3.3333 1.1111 0.8333

 Excavation, non explosive chemical method, Class II Granite  m3 cycle 2.00 2.60 2.90 0.5000 0.3846 0.3448

 Excavation, non explosive chemical method, Class III Granite  m3 cycle 1.20 1.40 1.80 0.8333 0.7143 0.5556
PRODUCTION RATES

PRODUCTION RATES (Qty per Time) PRODUCTION RATES (Time per Quantity)
UNIT FOR UNIT FOR
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION REMARKS
QUANTITY TIME Slow Average Fast Slow Average Fast

Restoration Works

 Façade Cleaning, Water Jetting  m2 days -  25.00 -  - 0.0400 -

 Façade Cleaning, Acid Etching  m2 days -  9.00 -  - 0.1111 -

 Façade Cleaning, Grit Blasting  m2 days -  12.00 -  - 0.0833 -

 Cladding Restoration, Brickwork  m2 days -  6.50 -  - 0.1538 -

 Cladding Restoration, Stonework courses  m days -  20.00 -  - 0.0500 -

Rendering

 Large Wall Areas, applied in 2 coats  m2 hours -  2.20 2.70 - 0.4545 0.3704

 Small Wall Areas, applied in 2 coats  m2 hours -  1.50 1.70 - 0.6667 0.5882

 Narrow Widths, applied in 2 coats  m2 hours -  1.20 1.40 - 0.8333 0.7143

 Columns and Beams, applied in 2 coats  m2 hours -  1.50 1.70 - 0.6667 0.5882

 Staircase and Soffits, applied in 2 coats  m2 hours -  1.40 -  - 0.7143 -

Removable Anchors

 Drill 30m shaft hours -  - -  -  7.00 - 

 Install strands/setup anchor hours -  - -  -  6.00 - 

 Grout in strands hours -  - -  -  2.00 - 

Reinforcement Ratios

 Pile Cap, Concrete m3 x Ratio = Rebar Tonnes  % ratio -  14.80 -  -  - - 

 Base Slab, Concrete m3 x Ratio = Rebar Tonnes  % ratio -  13.20 14.10 -  - - 

 Suspended Slab, Concrete m3 x Ratio = Rebar Tonnes  % ratio -  20.60 25.60 -  - - 


PRODUCTION RATES

PRODUCTION RATES (Qty per Time) PRODUCTION RATES (Time per Quantity)
UNIT FOR UNIT FOR
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION REMARKS
QUANTITY TIME Slow Average Fast Slow Average Fast

 Platform Slab, Concrete m3 x Ratio = Rebar Tonnes  % ratio -  15.60 -  -  - - 

 Columns, Concrete m3 x Ratio = Rebar Tonnes  % ratio 15.80 18.70 28.70 -  - - 

 Walls, Concrete m3 x Ratio = Rebar Tonnes  % ratio 14.70 15.00 -  -  - - 

Reinforcement

 Slabs/Foundations, steelfixing, 6mm tonne hours 0.0248 0.0260 0.0274 40.30 38.40 36.50

 Slabs/Foundations, steelfixing, 8mm tonne hours 0.0355 0.0372 0.0388 28.20 26.90 25.80

 Slabs/Foundations, steelfixing, 10mm tonne hours 0.0444 0.0485 0.0498 22.50 20.60 20.10

 Slabs/Foundations, steelfixing, 12mm tonne hours 0.0592 0.0613 0.0649 16.90 16.30 15.40

 Slabs/Foundations, steelfixing, 16mm tonne hours 0.0833 0.0870 0.0917 12.00 11.50 10.90

 Slabs/Foundations, steelfixing, 20mm tonne hours 0.1087 0.1163 0.1220 9.20 8.60 8.20

 Slabs/Foundations, steelfixing, 25mm tonne hours 0.1449 0.1493 0.1538 6.90 6.70 6.50

 Slabs/Foundations, steelfixing, 32mm tonne hours 0.1754 0.1818 0.1923 5.70 5.50 5.20

 Slabs/Foundations, steelfixing, 40mm tonne hours 0.1887 0.1961 0.2041 5.30 5.10 4.90

 Slabs/Foundations, steelfixing, 50mm tonne hours 0.1923 0.2041 0.2174 5.20 4.90 4.60

 Beams/Columns, steelfixing, 6mm tonne hours 0.0181 0.0189 0.0198 55.40 52.80 50.60

 Beams/Columns, steelfixing, 8mm tonne hours 0.0258 0.0270 0.0285 38.80 37.00 35.10

 Beams/Columns, steelfixing, 10mm tonne hours 0.0339 0.0352 0.0372 29.50 28.4  26.90

 Beams/Columns, steelfixing, 12mm tonne hours 0.0427 0.0446 0.0457 23.40 22.40 21.90

 Beams/Columns, steelfixing, 16mm tonne hours 0.0602 0.0633 0.0662 16.60 15.80 15.10

 Beams/Columns, steelfixing, 20mm tonne hours 0.0806 0.0840 0.0885 12.40 11.90 11.30

 Beams/Columns, steelfixing, 25mm tonne hours 0.1010 0.1087 0.1149 9.90 9.20 8.70

 Beams/Columns, steelfixing, 32mm tonne hours 0.1471 0.1515 0.1613 6.80 6.60 6.20

 Beams/Columns, steelfixing, 40mm tonne hours 0.1639 0.1695 0.1786 6.10 5.90 5.60

 Beams/Columns, steelfixing, 50mm tonne hours 0.1639 0.1695 0.1786 6.10 5.90 5.60

 Walls, steelfixing, 6mm tonne hours 0.0243 0.0245 0.0256 41.20 40.80 39.10

 Walls, steelfixing, 8mm tonne hours 0.0342 0.0350 0.0365 29.20 28.60 27.40

 Walls, steelfixing, 10mm tonne hours 0.0441 0.0455 0.0472 22.70 22.00 21.20
PRODUCTION RATES

PRODUCTION RATES (Qty per Time) PRODUCTION RATES (Time per Quantity)
UNIT FOR UNIT FOR
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION REMARKS
QUANTITY TIME Slow Average Fast Slow Average Fast

 Walls, steelfixing, 12mm tonne hours 0.0568 0.0578 0.0592 17.60 17.30 16.90

 Walls, steelfixing, 16mm tonne hours 0.0806 0.0820 0.0847 12.40 12.20 11.80

 Walls, steelfixing, 20mm tonne hours 0.1064 0.1087 0.1149 9.40 9.20 8.70

 Walls, steelfixing, 25mm tonne hours 0.1351 0.1389 0.1429 7.40 7.20 7.00

 Walls, steelfixing, 32mm tonne hours 0.1429 0.1471 0.1563 7.00 6.80 6.40

 Walls, steelfixing, 40mm tonne hours 0.1563 0.1639 0.1695 6.40 6.10 5.90

 Walls, steelfixing, 50mm tonne hours 0.1887 0.1961 0.2083 5.30 5.10 4.80

 Staircases, steelfixing, 6mm tonne hours 0.0204 0.0208 0.0220 48.90 48.00 45.50

 Staircases, steelfixing, 8mm tonne hours 0.0291 0.0298 0.0313 34.40 33.60 31.90

 Staircases, steelfixing, 10mm tonne hours 0.0376 0.0388 0.0412 26.60 25.80 24.30

 Staircases, steelfixing, 12mm tonne hours 0.0478 0.0490 0.0513 20.90 20.40 19.50

 Staircases, steelfixing, 16mm tonne hours 0.0685 0.0694 0.0725 14.60 14.40 13.80

 Staircases, steelfixing, 20mm tonne hours 0.0885 0.0926 0.0952 11.30 10.80 10.50

 Staircases, steelfixing, 25mm tonne hours 0.1163 0.1190 0.1220 8.60 8.40 8.20

Rainwater Works

 UPVC Downpipes, 75mm  m hours -  3.30 -  - 0.3030 -

 UPVC Guttering, 75mm  m hours -  3.10 -  - 0.3226 -

 UPVC RWP Fittings, 75mm  no hours -  3.10 -  - 0.3226 -

 Cast Iron Downpipes, 75mm  m hours -  2.10 -  - 0.4762 -

 Cast Iron Guttering, 75mm  m hours -  2.50 -  - 0.4000 -

 Cast Iron RWP Fittings, 75mm  no hours -  2.20 -  - 0.4545 -

 Aluminium Downpipes, 72mm  m hours -  2.50 -  - 0.4000 -

 Aluminium Guttering, 72mm  m hours -  2.90 -  - 0.3448 -

 Aluminium RWP Fittings, 72mm  no hours -  1.90 -  - 0.5263 -


PRODUCTION RATES

PRODUCTION RATES (Qty per Time) PRODUCTION RATES (Time per Quantity)
UNIT FOR UNIT FOR
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION REMARKS
QUANTITY TIME Slow Average Fast Slow Average Fast

Power Supply

 AC Install 2 no Service transformers, 6 men  days -  - -  -  12.00 - 

 AC Install 2 no Switchgear, 7 men  days -  - -  -  12.00 - 

 AC Install Associated Trays and ladders, 3 men  days -  - -  11.00 5.00 - 

 AC Cable Terminations in Tx and SWG Rooms, 3 men  days -  - -  12.00 6.00 - 

 DC Install Insulated Flooring in DC Room, 1 men  days -  - -  -  5.00 - 

 DC Install 1 set Rectifier Transformer and Rectifier, 7 men  days -  - -  -  1.00 - 

 DC Install Switchgear, 7 men  days -  - -  -  10.00 - 

 DC Primary Cable Terminations and Busduct, 18 men  days -  - -  12.0  9.00 - 

 DC Secondary Cable Terminations and Connections, 9 men  days -  - -  12.0  6.00 - 

 Trackside Cabling 33kV/Pilot Cables, 10 men  m run  days 2,100.00 -  -  0.0005 - - 

 Trackside Cabling Terminations, 6 men  days -  - -  - 1.0  - 

Post Tensioning

 Lag for Initial Stress Tensioning after 1st bay cast  hrs -  - -  - 48.00 -

 Lag for Final Stress Tensioning after Initial Stress  hrs -  - -  - 120.00 -

Plastering

 Browning (undercoat), Internal Walls under 2.5m high  m2 hours 2.20 2.80 3.10 0.4545 0.3571 0.3226

 Browning (undercoat), Internal Walls over 2.5m high  m2 hours 2.10 2.60 2.80 0.4762 0.3846 0.3571

 Browning (undercoat), Reveals and Columns less than 100mm wide  m2 hours 9.90 10.00 10.10 0.1010 0.1000 0.0990

 Browning (undercoat), Reveals and Columns 100-200mm wide  m2 hours 5.20 5.40 6.40 0.1923 0.1852 0.1563

 Browning (undercoat), Reveals and Columns 200-300mm wide  m2 hours 3.30 3.60 3.90 0.3030 0.2778 0.2564

 Covings  m2 hours -  5.00 -  - 0.2000 -

 Skimming (topcoat), Internal Walls under 2.5m high  m2 hours 6.10 6.70 7.30 0.1639 0.1493 0.1370

 Skimming (topcoat), Internal Walls over 2.5m high  m2 hours 5.50 6.10 6.70 0.1818 0.1639 0.1493
PRODUCTION RATES

PRODUCTION RATES (Qty per Time) PRODUCTION RATES (Time per Quantity)
UNIT FOR UNIT FOR
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION REMARKS
QUANTITY TIME Slow Average Fast Slow Average Fast

 Skimming (topcoat), Reveals and Columns less than 100mm wide  m2 hours 12.60 13.80 15.40 0.0794 0.0725 0.0649

 Skimming (topcoat), Reveals and Columns 100-200mm wide  m2 hours 7.70 8.30 9.80 0.1299 0.1205 0.1020

 Skimming (topcoat), Reveals and Columns 200-300mm wide  m2 hours 4.50 5.00 5.50 0.2222 0.2000 0.1818

 Plaster Board to Ceilings  m2 hours 3.20 4.50 5.50 0.3125 0.2222 0.1818

 Plastering Ceilings, 1 Bonding, 1 Skimming  m2 hours 1.10 1.70 2.40 0.9091 0.5882 0.4167

 Plastering Ceilings, Topcoat Skimming  m2 hours 2.70 3.20 5.40 0.3704 0.3125 0.1852

Plasterboard

 Boarding to Plaster dabs  m2 hours 3.60 4.00 5.50 0.2778 0.2500 0.1818

 Boarding to Stud-work/Metal Lathes  m2 hours 4.00 5.00 6.70 0.2500 0.2000 0.1493

 Boarding 12mm nailed to studding  m2 hours -  12.50 -  - 0.0800 -

 Boarding 19mm nailed to studding  m2 hours -  16.50 -  - 0.0606 -

 Tape, Jointing and Sanding m hours -  10.00 -  - 0.10 -

Partitioning

 Timber Studding  m hours 5.90 6.20 6.80 0.1695 0.1613 0.1471

 Metalwork System (MF) Studding  m2 hours 1.60 2.00 2.50 0.6250 0.5000 0.4000

 Tape, Joint Sand and Top Coat Plasterboard  m2 hours 1.10 1.50 2.10 0.9091 0.6667 0.4762

 Skimming to Plasterboards  m2 hours 5.50 6.10 6.70 0.1818 0.1639 0.1493

 5mm Hardboard Paneling, excluding studding time  m2 hours -  3.20 3.60 - 0.3125 0.2778

 100mm Pine Paneling, excluding studding time  m2 hours 0.80 1.10 1.40 1.2500 0.9091 0.7143

 Quality Hardwood Paneling, excluding studding time  m2 hours 0.30 0.50 0.60 3.3333 2.0000 1.6667

 Fix 50mm Rocksil Insulation to cavities  m2 hours -  17.80 20.20 - 0.0562 0.0495

 Fix Timber Studding and Paramount Partitions  m2 hours 2.60 3.00 3.40 0.3846 0.3333 0.2941

 Fix Timber Studding and Demountable Partitions  m2 hours 0.80 1.10 1.60 1.2500 0.9091 0.6250

 Fix Timber Studding and Hills Duraboard Partitions  m2 hours 3.00 3.50 3.90 0.3333 0.2857 0.2564
PRODUCTION RATES

PRODUCTION RATES (Qty per Time) PRODUCTION RATES (Time per Quantity)
UNIT FOR UNIT FOR
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION REMARKS
QUANTITY TIME Slow Average Fast Slow Average Fast

 Fix Timber Studding and Gyproc Laminated Partitions  m2 hours 2.20 2.60 2.90 0.4545 0.3846 0.3448

 Stud Partitions, Butt Jointed, nailed  m hours 5.90 7.30 9.10 0.1695 0.1370 0.1099

 Stud Partitions, Butt Jointed, screwed  m hours 3.50 4.60 5.80 0.2857 0.2174 0.1724

 Stud Partitions, T&G Jointed, nailed  m hours 2.90 3.60 4.80 0.3448 0.2778 0.2083

 Stud Partitions, T&G Jointed, screwed  m hours 2.10 2.80 3.70 0.4762 0.3571 0.2703

 Stud Partitions, Fix Sole Plates  m hours -  11.10 -  - 0.0901 -

 Stud Partitions, Fix Noggins  m hours -  16.60 -  - 0.0602 -

 Stud Partitions, Drill 25-40mm Holes  no hours -  28.50 -  - 0.0351 -

 Fix Toilet Partition System, Separation panels  no hours -  1.25 -  - 0.80 -

 Fix Toilet Partition System, Wall Front Panels  no hours -  1.43 -  - 0.70 -

 Fix Toilet Partition System, Separation Front Panels  no hours -  1.67 -  - 0.60 -

 Fix Toilet Partition System, End Front Panels  no hours -  1.67 -  - 0.60 -

 Fix Toilet Partition System, Hang Door to Panel  no hours -  2.50 -  - 0.40 -

 Fix Toilet Partition System, Hand Door plugged to wall  no hours -  1.67 -  - 0.60 -

 Fix Toilet Partition System, Fix Head Rails  no hours -  10.00 -  - 0.10 -

Painting

 Prepare Walls  m2 hours -  14.20 -  - 0.0704 -

 Prepare Doors  m2 hours -  12.50 -  - 0.0800 -

 Prepare Door Frames  m hours -  25.00 -  - 0.0400 -

 Burn Off / Heat Strip Paintwork  m2 hours -  1.10 -  - 0.9091 -

 Internal Timber, 1 coat primer before fixing, generally  m2 hours -  6.70 -  - 0.1493 -

 Internal Timber, 1 coat primer before fixing, timber lengths  m hours -  20.00 -  - 0.0500 -

 Internal Timber, knot, 1 primer, stop, 1 undercoat, 1 gloss  m2 hours -  1.70 2.10 - 0.5882 0.4762

 Internal Timber, touchup primer, 1 undercoat, 1 coat gloss  m2 hours -  3.10 3.80 - 0.3226 0.2632

 Internal Timber, polyurethane varnish, 2 coats  m2 hours -  3.30 -  - 0.3030 -

 Internal Timber, polyurethane varnish, 3 coats  m2 hours -  2.20 -  - 0.4545 -

 Internal Timber, linseed oil to hardwood, 2 coats  m2 hours -  3.60 -  - 0.2778 -
PRODUCTION RATES

PRODUCTION RATES (Qty per Time) PRODUCTION RATES (Time per Quantity)
UNIT FOR UNIT FOR
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION REMARKS
QUANTITY TIME Slow Average Fast Slow Average Fast

 External Timber, windows and frames  m2 hours -  2.40 -  - 0.4167 -

 External Timber, knot, 1 primer, 2 undercoats, 1 coat gloss,  m2 hours -  1.50 -  - 0.6667 -

 External Timber, touchup primer, 2 undercoats, 1 coat gloss,  m2 hours -  2.00 -  - 0.5000 -

 External Timber, 2 coats wood preservative  m2 hours -  4.00 -  - 0.2500 -

 External Timber, 3 coats polyurethane varnish  m2 hours -  2.00 -  - 0.5000 -

 Internal Walls, 2 coats emulsion to plaster  m2 hours -  8.00 -  - 0.1250 -

 Internal Walls, 2 coats emulsion to brick/blockwork  m2 hours -  6.00 -  - 0.1667 -

 Internal Walls, 1 mist, 2 coats emulsion to plaster  m2 hours -  6.00 -  - 0.1667 -

 Internal Walls, 1 mist, 2 coats emulsion to brick/blockwork  m2 hours -  4.50 -  - 0.2222 -

 Internal Walls, 1 primer, 1 undercoat, 1 gloss to plaster  m2 hours -  2.30 -  - 0.4348 -

 Internal Walls, undercoat to door frame  m hours -  20.00 -  - 0.0500 -

 Internal Walls, gloss to door frame  m hours -  16.50 -  - 0.0606 -

 Internal Walls, undercoat to door  m2 hours -  7.10 -  - 0.1408 -

 Internal Walls, gloss to door  m2 hours -  6.20 -  - 0.1613 -

 External Walls, 2 coats sandtex to render/concrete  m2 hours -  2.50 -  - 0.4000 -

 External Walls, 2 coats sandtex to brick/blockwork  m2 hours -  2.00 -  - 0.5000 -

 External Walls, 1 sealer, 2 emulsion to render/concrete  m2 hours -  2.00 -  - 0.5000 -

 External Walls, 1 sealer, 2 emulsion to brick/blockwork  m2 hours -  1.70 -  - 0.5882 -

 Floors, epoxy paint  m2 hours -  2.90 -  - 0.3448 -

 Ceilings, emulsion paint, 2 coats  m2 hours -  6.10 -  - 0.1639 -

 Ceilings, emulsion paint, 3 coats  m2 hours -  5.00 -  - 0.2000 -

 Ceilings, textured paint  m2 hours -  4.20 -  - 0.2381 -

 Ceilings, artex finish  m2 hours -  4.10 -  - 0.2439 -

 Internal Steelwork, 1 primer, 1 undercoat, 1 gloss  m2 hours 1.30 2.40 -  0.7692 0.4167 -

 External Steelwork, 1 primer, 2 undercoats, 1 gloss  m2 hours 0.90 1.70 -  1.1111 0.5882 -

 Guttering Steelwork, 1 coat primer, 2 undercoats, 1 gloss  m hours -  2.50 -  - 0.4000 -


PRODUCTION RATES

PRODUCTION RATES (Qty per Time) PRODUCTION RATES (Time per Quantity)
UNIT FOR UNIT FOR
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION REMARKS
QUANTITY TIME Slow Average Fast Slow Average Fast

NATM Tunnels

 Standard Advance Method, used on tunnels with max diameter  m -  7.00 -  - - -

 Half Face Advance Method, used on tunnels with max diameter  m -  10.00 -  - - -

 Double side Drift Advance Method, used on tunnels with diameter over  m -  10.00 -  - - -

 Double side Drift Advance Method, used on tunnels with diameter over  m -  10.00 -  - - -

 Excavation, London Clay, internal diameter under 7.0m  m days 2.50 2.90 3.20 0.4000 0.3448 0.3125

 Excavation, London Clay, internal diameter 7.0-10.0m  m days 1.50 2.00 2.50 0.6667 0.5000 0.4000

 Excavation, London Clay, internal diameter over 10.0m  m days 1.00 1.30 1.5  1.0000 0.7692 -

 Excavation, Woolwich/Reading Beds, internal diameter 2.0-7.0m  m days 1.50 1.80 2.0  0.6667 0.5556 -

 Excavation, Woolwich/Reading Beds, internal diameter 7.0-10.0m  m days -  1.50 -  - 0.6667 -

 Excavation, Woolwich/Reading Beds, internal diameter over 10.0m  m days -  1.00 1.5  - 1.0000 -

 Excavation, London Clay, Inclined Tunnels, diameter 2.0-7.0m  m days 1.50 2.00 3.2  0.6667 0.5000 -

 Excavation, London Clay, Inclined Tunnels, diameter 7.0-10.0m  m days 0.50 1.00 2.2  2.0000 1.0000 -

 Excavation, London Clay, Vertical Shafts, diameter 2.0-9.0m  m days 1.00 1.50 2.2  1.0000 0.6667 -

 Excavation, London Clay, Vertical Shafts, diameter 9.0-15.0m  m days 0.50 1.00 2.6  2.0000 1.0000 -

 Excavation, London Clay, Circulation Halls  m of circumf days 0.80 1.00 1.2  1.2500 1.0000 -

 Excavation, London Clay, Junction Excavation  m days -  0.20 -  - 5.0000 -

 Mucking Capacity, 1 access with 2 crews  m3 days 190.00 225.00 279.0  0.0053 0.0044 -

 Mucking Capacity, 1 access with 4 crews  m3 days 255.00 300.00 366.0  0.0039 0.0033 -

 Mucking Capacity, 2 access with 4 crews  m3 days 382.00 450.00 549.0  0.0026 0.0022 -

 Sprayed Secondary Lining, Tunnels, diameter under 6.5m  m days 2.10 2.50 2.8  0.4762 0.4000 -

 Sprayed Secondary Lining, Tunnels, diameter over 6.5m  m days 1.50 2.00 2.4  0.6667 0.5000 -

 Sprayed Secondary Lining, Inclined Tunnels, diameter under 6.5m  m days 1.50 2.00 2.3  0.6667 0.5000 -

 Sprayed Secondary Lining, Inclined Tunnels, diameter over 6.5m  m days 1.00 1.50 1.9  1.0000 0.6667 -

 Sprayed Secondary Lining, Vertical Shafts, diameter under 6.5m  m days 1.80 2.00 2.5  0.5556 0.5000 -

 Sprayed Secondary Lining, Vertical Shafts, diameter over 6.5m  m days 2.20 2.50 3.1  0.4545 0.4000 -

 Sprayed Secondary Lining, Circulation Halls, diameter under 11.0m  m days -  2.00 2.3  - 0.5000 -

 Sprayed Secondary Lining, Intermediate Landing Tunnels with columns  m days 1.70 2.00 2.1  0.5882 0.5000 -

 Sprayed Secondary Lining, Intermediate Landing Tunnels without columns  m days 1.60 2.10 2.3  0.6250 0.4762 -

 Sprayed Secondary Lining, Tunnel Junctions  m days -  0.20 0.3  - 5.0000 -


PRODUCTION RATES

PRODUCTION RATES (Qty per Time) PRODUCTION RATES (Time per Quantity)
UNIT FOR UNIT FOR
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION REMARKS
QUANTITY TIME Slow Average Fast Slow Average Fast

 Insitu Permanent Lining, 12m bays, 350-400mm reinforced with PCV backing m days -  8.40 12.0  - 0.1190 -

 Insitu Permanent Lining, extra over excavate/lining time to allow for permanent
 % lining -  25.00 -  - - -

 Excavate and Line Cycle Time , Running Tunnels  m days 3.20 4.00 4.9  0.3125 0.2500 -

 Excavate and Line Cycle Time, Station Access Adits  m days 3.30 3.90 4.2  0.3030 0.2564 -

 Excavate and Line Cycle Time, Concourse Tunnels  m days 2.20 2.50 2.7  0.4545 0.4000 -

 Excavate and Line Cycle Time, Escalator Tunnels  m days 1.20 1.50 1.7  0.8333 0.6667 -

Metal Decking

 Metal Decking, large areas  m2 days -  70.00 -  - 0.0143 -

 Metal Decking, small or complicated  m2 days -  28.00 -  - 0.0357 -

 Titanium Sheeted Roofs  m2 days -  9.50 -  - 0.1053 -

 Copper Roofs, flat work  m2 days -  3.00 -  - 0.3333 -

 Copper Roofs, sloping work  m2 days -  2.70 -  - 0.3704 -

 Zinc Roofs, flat work  m2 days -  2.40 -  - 0.4167 -

 Zinc Roofs, sloping work  m2 days -  2.10 -  - 0.4762 -

 Aluminium Roofs, flat work  m2 days -  2.80 -  - 0.3571 -

 Aluminium Roofs, sloping work  m2 days -  1.90 -  - 0.5263 -

 Lead Roofs, flat work  m2 days -  2.50 -  - 0.4000 -

 Lead Roofs, sloping work  m2 days -  2.10 -  - 0.4762 -

 Lead Roofs, dormer cheeks  m2 days -  1.30 -  - 0.7692 -

 Lead Roofs, flat gutters  m days -  88.00 -  - 0.0114 -

 Lead Roofs, flat copings  m days -  76.00 -  - 0.0132 -

 Lead Roofs, stepped gutters  m days -  3.50 -  - 0.2857 -

 Lead Roofs, shaped copings  m days -  3.30 -  - 0.3030 -

 Lead Roofs, cover step flashings  m days -  3.20 -  - 0.3125 -

 Lead Roofs, rooflight flashings  no days -  0.80 -  - 1.2500 -

 Lead Roofs, domed roof coverings  m2 days -  0.70 -  - 1.4286 -


PRODUCTION RATES

PRODUCTION RATES (Qty per Time) PRODUCTION RATES (Time per Quantity)
UNIT FOR UNIT FOR
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION REMARKS
QUANTITY TIME Slow Average Fast Slow Average Fast

Manholes and Gulleys

 Concrete Pre-Cast Manhole Units, 610 x 455 x 51 mm no hours -  0.8333 -  - 1.20 -

 Concrete Pre-Cast Manhole Units, 990 x 610 x 64 mm no hours -  0.6250 -  - 1.60 -

 Brickwork Manhole, 1.0 brick engineering  m2 hours -  0.30 -  - 3.3333 -

 Brickwork Manhole, 1.5 brick engineering  m2 hours -  0.20 -  - 5.0000 -

 Brickwork Manhole, 2.0 brick engineering  m2 hours -  0.20 -  - 5.0000 -

 Benching to Manhole, under 0.5m2 no hours -  1.1111 -  - 0.90 -

 Benching to Manhole, 0.5-0.75m2 no hours -  0.8333 -  - 1.20 -

 Benching to Manhole, 0.75-1.0m2 no hours -  0.5556 -  - 1.80 -

 Brickwork Manhole, build in pipes, under 150mm dia no hours -  10.0000 -  - 0.10 -

 Brickwork Manhole, build in pipes, 150-225mm dia no hours -  5.0000 -  - 0.20 -

 Brickwork Manhole, build in pipes, over 225mm dia no hours -  3.3333 -  - 0.30 -

 Brickwork Manhole, build in cast iron covers no hours 3.33 1.6667 0.83 0.30 0.60 1.20

 Yard Gulleys, 75-150mm dia pipes, bed and level no hours -  2.20 -  - 0.4545 -

 Yard Gulleys, 150-225mm dia pipes, bed and level no hours -  1.80 -  - 0.5556 -

 Yard Gulleys, 225-300mm dia pipes, bed and level no hours -  1.50 -  - 0.6667 -

 Road Gulleys, 600mm deep, bed and level no hours -  1.20 -  - 0.8333 -

 Road Gulleys, 750mm deep, bed and level no hours -  0.80 -  - 1.2500 -

 Road Gulleys, 900mm deep, bed and level no hours -  0.40 -  - 2.5000 -

 Road Gulleys, 1,200mm deep, bed and level no hours -  0.30 -  - 3.3333 -

 Road Gulleys, install gratings no hours -  5.00 -  - 0.2000 -

 PVC Manhole no minutes -  0.0667 -  - 15.00 -

Lift Installation

 Hydraulic Lift, Install 2 to 3 storeys floor weeks -  0.3333 -  - 3.00 -

 Hydraulic Lift, Install 4 storeys and above floor weeks -  0.5000 -  - 2.00 -
PRODUCTION RATES

PRODUCTION RATES (Qty per Time) PRODUCTION RATES (Time per Quantity)
UNIT FOR UNIT FOR
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION REMARKS
QUANTITY TIME Slow Average Fast Slow Average Fast

 Hydraulic Lift, Testing allow 2 wks plus floor days -  1.0000 -  - 1.00 -

 Standard Lift, Manufacture, test and deliver weeks -  - -  - 12.00 -

 Non-Standard Lift, Manufacture, test and deliver weeks -  - -  75.00 65.00 52.00

Landscaping

 Top Soil, spread, level and prepare for turf or seeding  m2 hours -  2.50 -  - 0.4000 -

 Top Soil, rake in fertilizer for seeding  m2 hours -  25.00 -  - 0.0400 -

 Planting, Shrubs and Hedges, under 750mm high  no hours -  4.00 -  - 0.2500 -

 Planting, Shrubs and Hedges, over 750mm high  no hours -  1.50 -  - 0.6667 -

 Planting, Saplings, under 3.0m high  no hours -  1.70 -  - 0.5882 -

 Turfing, including for minor preparations  m2 hours -  16.80 -  - 0.0595 -

Land Drains

 Land Drains, Concrete, butt jointed, under 150mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  11.60 -  - 0.0862 -

 Land Drains, Concrete, butt jointed, under 150mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  14.10 -  - 0.0709 -

 Land Drains, Concrete, butt jointed, under 150mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  18.80 -  - 0.0532 -

 Land Drains, Concrete, butt jointed, 150-225mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  8.40 -  - 0.1190 -

 Land Drains, Concrete, butt jointed, 150-225mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  10.20 -  - 0.0980 -

 Land Drains, Concrete, butt jointed, 150-225mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  11.90 -  - 0.0840 -

 Land Drains, Concrete, butt jointed, 225-300mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  5.40 -  - 0.1852 -

 Land Drains, Concrete, butt jointed, 225-300mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  6.50 -  - 0.1538 -

 Land Drains, Concrete, butt jointed, 225-300mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  7.90 -  - 0.1266 -

Kerbs & Paving


PRODUCTION RATES

PRODUCTION RATES (Qty per Time) PRODUCTION RATES (Time per Quantity)
UNIT FOR UNIT FOR
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION REMARKS
QUANTITY TIME Slow Average Fast Slow Average Fast

 Concrete Slabs, laid on bedding, to slight falls  m2 hours 2.70 -  4.20 0.3704 - 0.2381

 Concrete Slabs, laid on bedding, to steep falls  m2 hours 2.30 -  2.70 0.4348 - 0.3704

 Concrete Slabs, laid in mortar, to slight falls  m2 hours 1.50 -  2.30 0.6667 - 0.4348

 Concrete Slabs, laid in mortar, to steep falls  m2 hours 1.10 -  1.50 0.9091 - 0.6667

 Concrete Slabs, laid on sand, to slight falls  m2 hours 1.70 -  2.80 0.5882 - 0.3571

 Concrete Slabs, laid on sand, to steep falls  m2 hours 1.60 -  1.90 0.6250 - 0.5263

 Cobble Stones, laid in mortar, no patterns  m2 hours -  0.30 -  - 3.3333 -

 Cobble Stones, laid in mortar, with patterns  m2 hours -  0.20 -  - 5.0000 -

 Artificial Stone, laid on sand, with patterns  m2 hours -  2.50 -  - 0.4000 -

 Brick Paviors, in mortar, straight joints  m2 hours 0.90 1.30 1.90 1.1111 0.7692 0.5263

 Brick Paviors, in mortar, herringbone pattern  m2 hours -  1.00 1.20 - 1.0000 0.8333

 Gravel Paths, including preparation of sub-base  m2 hours -  10.50 -  - 0.0952 -

 Concrete Paths, 100mm thick, including preparation of sub-base  m2 hours -  2.50 -  - 0.4000 -

 Concrete Kerbs or Channels, laid straight  m hours -  6.20 -  - 0.1613 -

 Concrete Kerbs or Channels, laid to 5m radius  m hours -  4.50 -  - 0.2222 -

 Concrete Kerbs or Channels, laid to 10m radius  m hours -  5.00 -  - 0.2000 -

 Concrete Kerbs or Channels, laid to 20m radius  m hours -  5.50 -  - 0.1818 -

 Stone/Granite Kerbs or Channels, laid straight  m hours -  3.50 -  - 0.2857 -

 Concrete Edging, laid straight  m hours -  7.70 -  - 0.1299 -

 Concrete Edging, laid to 5m radius  m hours -  5.80 -  - 0.1724 -

 Concrete Edging, laid to 10m radius  m hours -  6.20 -  - 0.1613 -

 Concrete Edging, laid to 20m radius  m hours -  7.10 -  - 0.1408 -

 Cutting and Fitting Ends, Concrete Kerbs  no hours -  6.60 -  - 0.1515 -

 Cutting and Fitting Ends, Channels  no hours -  5.80 -  - 0.1724 -

 Cutting and Fitting Ends, Concrete Edging  no hours -  8.30 -  - 0.1205 -

Ground Compaction

 Deep Vibroflot, 3m centres  m3 hours 330.00 380.00 465.00 0.0030 0.0026 0.0022
PRODUCTION RATES

PRODUCTION RATES (Qty per Time) PRODUCTION RATES (Time per Quantity)
UNIT FOR UNIT FOR
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION REMARKS
QUANTITY TIME Slow Average Fast Slow Average Fast

 Vibro-Roller, Sand  m2 hours 28.50 31.20 45.20 0.0351 0.0321 0.0221

 Vibro-Roller, Soil  m2 hours -  58.80 -  - 0.0170 -

 Vibro-Roller, Clay  m2 hours -  55.60 -  - 0.0180 -

 Vibro-Roller, Hardcore  m2 hours -  38.40 -  - 0.0260 -

 Vibro-Roller, Ash  m2 hours -  57.80 -  - 0.0173 -

Formwork

 Pilecaps, < 0.7m2  m2 hours 0.90 1.60 2.00 1.1111 0.6250 0.5000

 Pilecaps, 0.7-2.5m2  m2 hours 1.60 2.00 2.30 0.6250 0.5000 0.4348

 Pilecaps, 2.5-3.0m2  m2 hours 2.00 2.30 2.50 0.5000 0.4348 0.4000

 Pilecaps, > 3.0m2  m2 hours 2.30 2.50 3.10 0.4348 0.4000 0.3226

 Ground Beams, < 0.7m2  m2 hours 1.10 1.70 1.80 0.9091 0.5882 0.5556

 Ground Beams, 0.7-1.5m2  m2 hours 1.70 1.80 2.50 0.5882 0.5556 0.4000

 Ground Beams, 1.5-3.0m2  m2 hours 1.80 2.50 2.60 0.5556 0.4000 0.3846

 Ground Beams, 3.0-5.0m2  m2 hours 2.50 2.60 3.50 0.4000 0.3846 0.2857

 Elevated Plain Slab Soffit  m2 hours 0.60 0.80 1.20 1.6667 1.2500 0.8333

 Beams, on erected falsework, width 100-200mm  m2 hours 0.90 1.00 1.10 1.1111 1.0000 0.9091

 Beams, on erected falsework, width 200-300mm  m2 hours 1.00 1.10 1.30 1.0000 0.9091 0.7692

 Beams, on erected falsework, width 300-500mm  m2 hours 1.20 1.30 1.50 0.8333 0.7692 0.6667

 Beams, on erected falsework, width 500-750mm  m2 hours 1.50 1.60 1.80 0.6667 0.6250 0.5556

 Beams, on erected falsework, width over 750mm  m2 hours 1.40 1.50 1.70 0.7143 0.6667 0.5882

 Walls, Construct Kickers  m2 hours 5.30 7.10 10.00 0.1887 0.1408 0.1000

 Walls, Fully Framed Formwork/Struts, 1.0-2.0m2  m2 hours 0.90 1.80 1.90 1.1111 0.5556 0.5263

 Walls, Fully Framed Formwork/Struts, 2.0-5.0m2  m2 hours 1.00 2.20 2.50 1.0000 0.4545 0.4000

 Walls, Fully Framed Formwork/Struts, over 5.0m2  m2 hours 1.20 2.50 2.90 0.8333 0.4000 0.3448

 Walls, StoriForm Shutters, 1.0-3.0m2  m2 hours 1.00 1.40 2.00 1.0000 0.7143 0.5000

 Walls, StoriForm Shutters, 3.0-5.0m2  m2 hours 1.90 2.30 3.30 0.5263 0.4348 0.3030

 Walls, StoriForm Shutters, 5.0-10.0m2  m2 hours 2.30 2.80 3.50 0.4348 0.3571 0.2857
PRODUCTION RATES

PRODUCTION RATES (Qty per Time) PRODUCTION RATES (Time per Quantity)
UNIT FOR UNIT FOR
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION REMARKS
QUANTITY TIME Slow Average Fast Slow Average Fast

 Walls, StoriForm Shutters, 10.0-15.0m2  m2 hours 3.20 4.50 4.00 0.3125 0.2222 0.2500

 Walls, StoriForm Shutters, over 15.0m2  m2 hours 3.80 4.80 5.40 0.2632 0.2083 0.1852

 Ground Slabs  m2 hours 1.00 1.50 1.80 1.0000 0.6667 0.5556

 Columns, Construct Kickers, direct to slab  no hours 3.20 4.10 5.40 0.3125 0.2439 0.1852

 Columns, Construct Kickers, suspended from soffit slab  no hours 1.20 2.80 3.20 0.8333 0.3571 0.3125

 Columns, Square Sides, Timber Clamp/Prop, csa < 0.1m2  m2 hours 1.30 1.60 1.80 0.7692 0.6250 0.5556

 Columns, Square Sides, Timber Clamp/Prop, csa 0.1-0.4m2  m2 hours 1.80 2.10 2.40 0.5556 0.4762 0.4167

 Columns, Square Sides, Timber Clamp/Prop, csa over 0.4m2  m2 hours 2.00 2.30 2.50 0.5000 0.4348 0.4000

 Columns, Square Sides, Steel Forms, 1.5 x 1.5 x 9.0m high  m2 hours 7.90 9.50 10.30 0.1266 0.1053 0.0971

 Columns, Square Sides, Steel Forms, 2.0 x 2.0 x 9.0m high  m2 hours 6.90 7.50 8.30 0.1449 0.1333 0.1205

 Columns, Square Sides, Steel Forms, 2.0 x 4.0 x 9.0m high  m2 hours 8.50 10.20 12.00 0.1176 0.0980 0.0833

 Columns, Round Sides, Sacrificial Plastic Mould, 3.0-4.0m dia  m2 hours 3.50 4.50 6.00 0.2857 0.2222 0.1667

 Columns, Round Sides, Steel Mould, 3.0-4.0m dia  m2 hours 5.20 6.50 7.50 0.1923 0.1538 0.1333

 Columns, Sloping Column Heads, extra over rate no hours -  0.40 0.29 - 2.50 3.50

 Staircases, Stair Soffit, Sloping  m2 hours 0.70 0.80 1.00 1.4286 1.2500 1.0000

 Staircases, Stair Soffit, Flat Landing  m2 hours 0.80 0.90 1.20 1.2500 1.1111 0.8333

 Staircases, Wall Strings  m2 hours 0.40 0.60 -  2.5000 1.6667 -

 Staircases, Open Strings  m2 hours 0.70 0.80 -  1.4286 1.2500 -

 Staircases, Riser Boards fixed to strings  m2 hours -  2.50 2.80 - 0.4000 0.3571

 Staircases, Risers fixed to Strings  m2 hours -  2.30 2.60 - 0.4348 0.3846

 Waffle Flooring, 2.4m grid  m2 hours 1.10 1.40 1.80 0.9091 0.7143 0.5556

 Shaft Slip Forming  mm hours -  300.00 500.00 - 0.0033 0.0020

 Table Form, Aluminum System, 400m2 bays  m2 hours 2.10 3.20 3.80 0.4762 0.3125 0.2632

 Table Form, H-Frame Steel Falsework, 400m2 bays  m2 hours 1.90 3.00 3.50 0.5263 0.3333 0.2857

 Tunnel Forms, Wall and Slab poured as one  m2 hours -  15.60 17.50 - 0.0641 0.0571

 Hollorib Decking, lay deck  m2 hours -  43.50 47.50 - 0.0230 0.0211

 Hollorib Decking, shear connecting studs  m2 hours -  29.30 31.20 - 0.0341 0.0321

 Stop Ends, no perforations  m2 hours 2.80 3.50 4.20 0.3571 0.2857 0.2381

 Stop Ends, minor perforations  m2 hours 1.20 1.50 1.90 0.8333 0.6667 0.5263

 Stop Ends, dense perforations  m2 hours 0.90 1.10 1.40 1.1111 0.9091 0.7143
PRODUCTION RATES

PRODUCTION RATES (Qty per Time) PRODUCTION RATES (Time per Quantity)
UNIT FOR UNIT FOR
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION REMARKS
QUANTITY TIME Slow Average Fast Slow Average Fast

 Box Outs, 0.01-0.05m2  no hours 7.60 8.20 9.10 0.1316 0.1220 0.1099

 Box Outs, over 0.05m2  no hours 3.10 3.90 4.50 0.3226 0.2564 0.2222

 Dummy Frames, under 3.0m2  no hours 4.50 6.20 7.10 0.2222 0.1613 0.1408

 Dummy Frames, over 3.0m2  no hours 3.10 3.70 4.50 0.3226 0.2703 0.2222

Floor Finishes

 Granolithic Flooring  m2 hours -  3.10 -  - 0.3226 -

 Terrazzo Flooring, in-situ  m2 hours -  3.60 -  - 0.2778 -

 Terrazzo Flooring, pre-cast  m2 hours -  4.60 5.10 - 0.2174 0.1961

 Mosaic Tiling, 0.045x0.045m  m2 hours -  1.50 2.20 - 0.6667 0.4545

 Clay, quarry Tiles, small areas, much cutting  m2 hours -  0.80 1.10 - 1.2500 0.9091

 Clay, quarry Tiles, large areas, little cutting  m2 hours -  2.20 2.80 - 0.4545 0.3571

 Raised Floor System  m2 hours -  2.60 -  - 0.3846 -

 Linolium/Thermo-Plastic Flooring  m2 hours -  3.10 5.00 - 0.3226 0.2000

 Thermo-Plastic Floor Tiles  m2 hours -  3.30 5.60 - 0.3030 0.1786

 Wood Block Flooring, lay blocks  m2 hours -  1.50 2.10 - 0.6667 0.4762

 Wood Block Flooring, sand and polish  m2 hours -  3.10 -  - 0.3226 -

 Carpeting, Underlay & Gripper  m2 hours -  5.60 6.10 - 0.1786 0.1639

 Carpeting, Adhesive Fixing  m2 hours -  3.50 4.20 - 0.2857 0.2381

 Carpeting, Fully Fitted  m2 hours -  2.00 2.80 - 0.5000 0.3571

 Hardboard Sheeting Coverings, small areas  m2 hours -  3.70 4.10 - 0.2703 0.2439

 Hardboard Sheeting Coverings, large areas  m2 hours -  6.60 7.20 - 0.1515 0.1389

 Floor Sheeting Coverings, Lay Lino  m2 hours -  9.50 10.50 - 0.1053 0.0952

Flat and Layered Roofs

 Asphalt Roof in layers  m2 days -  45.00 -  - 0.0222 -


PRODUCTION RATES

PRODUCTION RATES (Qty per Time) PRODUCTION RATES (Time per Quantity)
UNIT FOR UNIT FOR
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION REMARKS
QUANTITY TIME Slow Average Fast Slow Average Fast

 Asbestos Sheets in layers  m2 days -  39.00 -  - 0.0256 -

 Felt Roofs, large areas  m2 days -  52.00 -  - 0.0192 -

 Felt Roofs, small or complicated  m2 days -  35.00 -  - 0.0286 -

 Felt Roofs, Gravel roof chippings  Tons days -  1.40 -  - 0.7143 -

Fencing Works

 Site Hoarding, timber posts, plywood nailed to horizontal rails  m hours 1.00 1.20 -  1.0000 0.8333 -

 Post Erection, Timber / Metal, dig, erect, fix  no hours 3.30 4.50 -  0.3030 0.2222 -

 Post Erection, Concrete, dig, erect, fix  no hours 3.20 4.00 -  0.3125 0.2500 -

 Fence Erection, Chainlink, posts at 1.5m  m hours -  4.20 -  - 0.2381 -

 Fence Erection, Chainlink, posts at 2.0m  m hours -  4.40 -  - 0.2273 -

 Fence Erection, Chainlink, posts at 3.0m  m hours -  5.50 -  - 0.1818 -

 Fence Erection, Chestnut Pailings, posts at 1.5m  m hours -  23.80 -  - 0.0420 -

 Fence Erection, Chestnut Pailings, posts at 2.0m  m hours -  33.30 -  - 0.0300 -

 Fence Erection, Chestnut Pailings, posts at 3.0m  m hours -  41.60 -  - 0.0240 -

 Fence Erection, Barbed Wire, posts at 1.5m  m hours -  71.40 -  - 0.0140 -

 Fence Erection, Barbed Wire, posts at 2.0m  m hours -  100.00 -  - 0.0100 -

 Fence Erection, Barbed Wire, posts at 3.0m  m hours -  125.00 -  - 0.0080 -

 Gate Erection, Chainlink on frame  no hours -  4.10 -  - 0.2439 -

Escalators

 Truss type, Overall Installation (excl arch finishes)  wks -  - -  14.00 12.00 11.00

 Truss type, Manufacture, test and deliver  wks -  - -  -  60.00 48.00

 Truss type, Phase A assemble truss , position/level  wks -  - -  -  1.00 - 

 Truss type, Stop-Work for surrounding finishes  wks -  - -  8.00 6.00 4.00

 Truss type, Phase B decking and glazing etc  wks -  - -  -  5.00 - 


PRODUCTION RATES

PRODUCTION RATES (Qty per Time) PRODUCTION RATES (Time per Quantity)
UNIT FOR UNIT FOR
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION REMARKS
QUANTITY TIME Slow Average Fast Slow Average Fast

 Truss type, Phase C performance testing  wks -  - -  -  2.00 - 

 Truss type, Phase D full load testing  wks -  - -  -  2.00 - 

 Truss type, Phase E final test and inspection  wks -  - -  -  2.00 - 

Electrical System

 Railway Station 1st Fix  wks -  - -  - 38.0  -

 Railway Station 2nd Fix  wks -  - -  - 16.0  -

 Railway Station T&C  wks -  - -  - 8.0  -

 Cable Installation, 1 cable laid in trench and protect  m hours -  6.20 -  - 0.1613 -

 Cable Installation, 2 cable laid in trench and protect  m hours -  5.60 -  - 0.1786 -

 Cable Installation, 5 cable laid in trench and protect  m hours -  4.30 -  - 0.2326 -

 Cable Installation, 7 cable laid in trench and protect  m hours -  3.70 -  - 0.2703 -

 Cable Installation, 8 cable laid in trench and protect  m hours -  3.50 -  - 0.2857 -

 Cable Installation, 2 cable laid in trench and protect, 100mm dia  m hours -  1.80 -  - 0.5556 -

 Cable Installation, 2 cable laid in trench and protect, 135mm dia  m hours -  1.60 -  - 0.6250 -

 Cable Installation, 3 cable laid in trench and protect, 100mm dia  m hours -  1.00 1.50 - 1.0000 0.6667

 Cable Installation, 6 cable laid in trench and protect, 100mm dia  m hours -  0.70 1.20 - 1.4286 0.8333

 Cable Installation, 4 cable laid in trench and protect, 150mm dia  m hours 0.70 1.20 3.10 1.4286 0.8333 0.3226

 Cable Installation, 36 cable laid in trench and protect, 100mm dia  m hours -  0.20 -  - 5.0000 -

 Cable Installation, 10 cable laid in trench and protect, 100mm dia  m hours -  0.50 -  - 2.0000 -

 Cable Installation, 1 cable laid in trench and protect, 300mm dia  m hours -  1.30 -  - 0.7692 -

Drainage

 PVC Drainage, 1m pipes, 100-150mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  5.70 -  - 0.1754 -

 PVC Drainage, 1m pipes, 100-150mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  8.10 -  - 0.1235 -

 PVC Drainage, 1m pipes, 100-150mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  9.50 -  - 0.1053 -
PRODUCTION RATES

PRODUCTION RATES (Qty per Time) PRODUCTION RATES (Time per Quantity)
UNIT FOR UNIT FOR
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION REMARKS
QUANTITY TIME Slow Average Fast Slow Average Fast

 PVC Drainage, 3m pipes, 100-150mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  12.20 -  - 0.0820 -

 PVC Drainage, 3m pipes, 100-150mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  15.20 -  - 0.0658 -

 PVC Drainage, 3m pipes, 100-150mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  18.20 -  - 0.0549 -

 PVC Drainage, 6m pipes, 100-150mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  22.20 -  - 0.0450 -

 PVC Drainage, 6m pipes, 100-150mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  27.70 -  - 0.0361 -

 PVC Drainage, 6m pipes, 100-150mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  33.30 -  - 0.0300 -

 PVC Drainage, 3m pipes, 150-200mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  10.60 -  - 0.0943 -

 PVC Drainage, 3m pipes, 150-200mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  12.80 -  - 0.0781 -

 PVC Drainage, 6m pipes, 150-200mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  21.20 -  - 0.0472 -

 PVC Drainage, 6m pipes, 150-200mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  25.60 -  - 0.0391 -

 Stoneware Drainage, Cement/Sand Joints, 75mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  4.70 -  - 0.2128 -

 Stoneware Drainage, Cement/Sand Joints, 75mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  5.50 -  - 0.1818 -

 Stoneware Drainage, Cement/Sand Joints, 75mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  6.60 -  - 0.1515 -

 Stoneware Drainage, Cement/Sand Joints, 100mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  4.40 -  - 0.2273 -

 Stoneware Drainage, Cement/Sand Joints, 100mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  5.00 -  - 0.2000 -

 Stoneware Drainage, Cement/Sand Joints, 100mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  6.20 -  - 0.1613 -

 Stoneware Drainage, Cement/Sand Joints, 150mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  3.20 -  - 0.3125 -

 Stoneware Drainage, Cement/Sand Joints, 150mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  3.80 -  - 0.2632 -

 Stoneware Drainage, Cement/Sand Joints, 150mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  4.50 -  - 0.2222 -

 Stoneware Drainage, Cement/Sand Joints, 225mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  2.10 -  - 0.4762 -

 Stoneware Drainage, Cement/Sand Joints, 225mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  2.60 -  - 0.3846 -

 Stoneware Drainage, Cement/Sand Joints, 225mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  3.10 -  - 0.3226 -

 Stoneware Drainage, Cement/Sand Joints, 300mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  1.40 -  - 0.7143 -

 Stoneware Drainage, Cement/Sand Joints, 300mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  1.70 -  - 0.5882 -

 Stoneware Drainage, Cement/Sand Joints, 300mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  2.40 -  - 0.4167 -

 Stoneware Drainage, Cement/Sand Joints, over 375mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  1.10 -  - 0.9091 -

 Stoneware Drainage, Cement/Sand Joints, over 375mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  1.30 -  - 0.7692 -

 Stoneware Drainage, Cement/Sand Joints, over 375mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  1.60 -  - 0.6250 -

 Stoneware Drainage, Flexible Joints, 75mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  8.30 -  - 0.1205 -

 Stoneware Drainage, Flexible Joints, 75mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  10.00 -  - 0.1000 -
PRODUCTION RATES

PRODUCTION RATES (Qty per Time) PRODUCTION RATES (Time per Quantity)
UNIT FOR UNIT FOR
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION REMARKS
QUANTITY TIME Slow Average Fast Slow Average Fast

 Stoneware Drainage, Flexible Joints, 75mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  12.50 -  - 0.0800 -

 Stoneware Drainage, Flexible Joints, 100mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  7.70 -  - 0.1299 -

 Stoneware Drainage, Flexible Joints, 100mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  9.10 -  - 0.1099 -

 Stoneware Drainage, Flexible Joints, 100mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  10.00 -  - 0.1000 -

 Stoneware Drainage, Flexible Joints, 150mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  5.20 -  - 0.1923 -

 Stoneware Drainage, Flexible Joints, 150mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  6.20 -  - 0.1613 -

 Stoneware Drainage, Flexible Joints, 150mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  7.70 -  - 0.1299 -

 Stoneware Drainage, Flexible Joints, 225mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  2.70 -  - 0.3704 -

 Stoneware Drainage, Flexible Joints, 225mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  3.30 -  - 0.3030 -

 Stoneware Drainage, Flexible Joints, 225mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  4.00 -  - 0.2500 -

 Stoneware Drainage, Flexible Joints, 300mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  1.70 -  - 0.5882 -

 Stoneware Drainage, Flexible Joints, 300mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  2.10 -  - 0.4762 -

 Stoneware Drainage, Flexible Joints, 300mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  2.50 -  - 0.4000 -

 Stoneware Drainage, Flexible Joints, over 375mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  1.40 -  - 0.7143 -

 Stoneware Drainage, Flexible Joints, over 375mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  1.60 -  - 0.6250 -

 Stoneware Drainage, Flexible Joints, over 375mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  2.10 -  - 0.4762 -

 PVC, Stoneware, Pitch Fibre & Concrete Joints no minutes -  0.4167 -  - 2.40 -

 Pitch Fibre Pipes, 75mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  9.10 -  - 0.1099 -

 Pitch Fibre Pipes, 75mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  16.60 -  - 0.0602 -

 Pitch Fibre Pipes, 75mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  20.00 -  - 0.0500 -

 Pitch Fibre Pipes, 100mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  9.10 -  - 0.1099 -

 Pitch Fibre Pipes, 100mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  16.60 -  - 0.0602 -

 Pitch Fibre Pipes, 100mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  20.00 -  - 0.0500 -

 Pitch Fibre Pipes, 150mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  6.60 -  - 0.1515 -

 Pitch Fibre Pipes, 150mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  12.50 -  - 0.0800 -

 Pitch Fibre Pipes, 150mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  14.30 -  - 0.0699 -

 Pitch Fibre Pipes, 200mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  6.20 -  - 0.1613 -

 Pitch Fibre Pipes, 200mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  11.10 -  - 0.0901 -

 Pitch Fibre Pipes, 200mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  12.50 -  - 0.0800 -

 Pitch Fibre Pipes, 225mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  5.80 -  - 0.1724 -
PRODUCTION RATES

PRODUCTION RATES (Qty per Time) PRODUCTION RATES (Time per Quantity)
UNIT FOR UNIT FOR
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION REMARKS
QUANTITY TIME Slow Average Fast Slow Average Fast

 Pitch Fibre Pipes, 225mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  10.00 -  - 0.1000 -

 Pitch Fibre Pipes, 225mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  12.10 -  - 0.0826 -

 Hepsleve Rubber Joint System, 75mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  12.50 -  - 0.0800 -

 Hepsleve Rubber Joint System, 75mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  14.30 -  - 0.0699 -

 Hepsleve Rubber Joint System, 75mm dia, over 30m run  m hours 11.20 16.60 30.10 0.0893 0.0602 0.0332

 Hepsleve Rubber Joint System, 100mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  10.00 -  - 0.1000 -

 Hepsleve Rubber Joint System, 100mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  12.50 -  - 0.0800 -

 Hepsleve Rubber Joint System, 100mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  14.30 -  - 0.0699 -

 Hepsleve Rubber Joint System, 150mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  7.10 -  - 0.1408 -

 Hepsleve Rubber Joint System, 150mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  9.10 -  - 0.1099 -

 Hepsleve Rubber Joint System, 150mm dia, over 30m run  m hours 8.30 10.00 13.80 0.1205 0.1000 0.0725

 Hepsleve Rubber Joint System, 225mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  6.80 -  - 0.1471 -

 Hepsleve Rubber Joint System, 225mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  4.50 -  - 0.2222 -

 Hepsleve Rubber Joint System, 225mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  5.50 -  - 0.1818 -

 Hepsleve Rubber Joint System, 300mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  2.50 -  - 0.4000 -

 Hepsleve Rubber Joint System, 300mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  2.90 -  - 0.3448 -

 Hepsleve Rubber Joint System, 300mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  3.70 -  - 0.2703 -

 Hepsleve Rubber Joint System, over 375mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  1.90 -  - 0.5263 -

 Hepsleve Rubber Joint System, over 375mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  2.30 -  - 0.4348 -

 Hepsleve Rubber Joint System, over 375mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  2.70 -  - 0.3704 -

 Concrete Pipes, 1.5m pipes, 375mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  2.80 -  - 0.3571 -

 Concrete Pipes, 1.5m pipes, 375mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  3.40 -  - 0.2941 -

 Concrete Pipes, 1.5m pipes, 375mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  3.80 -  - 0.2632 -

 Concrete Pipes, 1.5m pipes, 450mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  2.70 -  - 0.3704 -

 Concrete Pipes, 1.5m pipes, 450mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  3.20 -  - 0.3125 -

 Concrete Pipes, 1.5m pipes, 450mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  3.60 -  - 0.2778 -

 Concrete Pipes, 1.5m pipes, 525mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  2.50 -  - 0.4000 -

 Concrete Pipes, 1.5m pipes, 525mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  2.90 -  - 0.3448 -

 Concrete Pipes, 1.5m pipes, 525mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  3.40 -  - 0.2941 -

 Concrete Pipes, 1.5m pipes, 600mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  2.40 -  - 0.4167 -
PRODUCTION RATES

PRODUCTION RATES (Qty per Time) PRODUCTION RATES (Time per Quantity)
UNIT FOR UNIT FOR
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION REMARKS
QUANTITY TIME Slow Average Fast Slow Average Fast

 Concrete Pipes, 1.5m pipes, 600mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  2.70 -  - 0.3704 -

 Concrete Pipes, 1.5m pipes, 600mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  3.30 -  - 0.3030 -

 Concrete Pipes, 1.5m pipes, 675mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  2.20 -  - 0.4545 -

 Concrete Pipes, 1.5m pipes, 675mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  2.60 -  - 0.3846 -

 Concrete Pipes, 1.5m pipes, 675mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  2.90 -  - 0.3448 -

 Concrete Pipes, 1.5m pipes, 750mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  1.10 -  - 0.9091 -

 Concrete Pipes, 1.5m pipes, 750mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  2.40 -  - 0.4167 -

 Concrete Pipes, 1.5m pipes, 750mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  2.50 -  - 0.4000 -

 Concrete Pipes, 1.5m pipes, 1,050mm dia  m days -  2.90 4.20 - 0.3448 0.2381

 Concrete Pipes, 1.5m pipes, 1,500mm dia  m days -  2.50 3.80 - 0.4000 0.2632

 Concrete Pipes, 1.5m pipes, 1,800mm dia  m days -  2.10 2.60 - 0.4762 0.3846

 Concrete Pipes, 2.5m pipes, 375mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  3.60 -  - 0.2778 -

 Concrete Pipes, 2.5m pipes, 375mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  4.30 -  - 0.2326 -

 Concrete Pipes, 2.5m pipes, 375mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  5.00 8.00 - 0.2000 0.1250

 Concrete Pipes, 2.5m pipes, 450mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  3.40 -  - 0.2941 -

 Concrete Pipes, 2.5m pipes, 450mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  4.10 -  - 0.2439 -

 Concrete Pipes, 2.5m pipes, 450mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  4.50 9.00 - 0.2222 0.1111

 Concrete Pipes, 2.5m pipes, 525mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  3.30 -  - 0.3030 -

 Concrete Pipes, 2.5m pipes, 525mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  3.80 -  - 0.2632 -

 Concrete Pipes, 2.5m pipes, 525mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  4.10 -  - 0.2439 -

 Concrete Pipes, 2.5m pipes, 600mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  3.00 -  - 0.3333 -

 Concrete Pipes, 2.5m pipes, 600mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  3.50 -  - 0.2857 -

 Concrete Pipes, 2.5m pipes, 600mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  4.00 -  - 0.2500 -

 Concrete Pipes, 2.5m pipes, 675mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  2.80 -  - 0.3571 -

 Concrete Pipes, 2.5m pipes, 675mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  3.30 -  - 0.3030 -

 Concrete Pipes, 2.5m pipes, 675mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  3.70 -  - 0.2703 -

 Concrete Pipes, 2.5m pipes, 750mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  2.60 -  - 0.3846 -

 Concrete Pipes, 2.5m pipes, 750mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  3.10 -  - 0.3226 -

 Concrete Pipes, 2.5m pipes, 750mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  3.60 -  - 0.2778 -

 Lay Shingle Around Pipework, under 150mm dia  m hours -  7.00 -  - 0.1429 -
PRODUCTION RATES

PRODUCTION RATES (Qty per Time) PRODUCTION RATES (Time per Quantity)
UNIT FOR UNIT FOR
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION REMARKS
QUANTITY TIME Slow Average Fast Slow Average Fast

 Lay Shingle Around Pipework, over 150mm dia  m hours 4.00 5.50 9.00 0.2500 0.1818 0.1111

Doors and Windows

 Mastic Pointing to Frames  m hours -  9.50 -  - 0.1053 -

 Fix Metal and Timber Windows After Wall Complete  m2 hours -  2.00 -  - 0.5000 -

 Window Glazing  m2 hours -  1.30 -  - 0.7692 -

 Window Glazing, Single Glazed Units  m2 hours -  2.00 -  - 0.5000 -

 Window Glazing, Double Glazed Units  m2 hours -  1.30 -  - 0.7692 -

Blockwork

 Thermalite Blockwork, under 100mm thick  m2 hours 1.80 2.50 3.20 0.5556 0.4000 0.3125

 Thermalite Blockwork, under 100-150mm thick  m2 hours 1.40 1.90 2.50 0.7143 0.5263 0.4000

 Thermalite Blockwork, over 150mm thick  m2 hours 1.20 1.60 2.10 0.8333 0.6250 0.4762

 Lightweight Concrete Blockwork, under 100mm thick  m2 hours 1.50 2.20 2.90 0.6667 0.4545 0.3448

 Lightweight Concrete Blockwork, under 100-150mm thick  m2 hours 1.40 1.90 2.10 0.7143 0.5263 0.4762

 Lightweight Concrete Blockwork, over 150mm thick  m2 hours 1.20 1.60 2.00 0.8333 0.6250 0.5000

 Heavyweight Concrete Blockwork, under 100mm thick  m2 hours 1.40 2.10 2.90 0.7143 0.4762 0.3448

 Heavyweight Concrete Blockwork, under 100-150mm thick  m2 hours 1.20 1.60 2.10 0.8333 0.6250 0.4762

 Heavyweight Concrete Blockwork, over 150mm thick  m2 hours 1.10 1.40 1.80 0.9091 0.7143 0.5556

 Face Finish, Raked Out  m2 hours -  71.40 -  - 0.0140 -

 Face Finish, Bag Rubbed  m2 hours -  29.40 -  - 0.0340 -

 Face Finish, Flush Pointing  m2 hours -  17.60 -  - 0.0568 -

Dewatering
PRODUCTION RATES

PRODUCTION RATES (Qty per Time) PRODUCTION RATES (Time per Quantity)
UNIT FOR UNIT FOR
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION REMARKS
QUANTITY TIME Slow Average Fast Slow Average Fast

 Setup small 2 hole system  days -  - -  10.00 8.00 6.00

 Setup large 15 hole system  days -  - -  -  21.00 - 

 Calculate system times per pump pump  days -  0.4000 -  - 2.50 -

 Setup Recharge System pump  days -  0.2857 -  - 3.50 -

Demolition

 Weight, Structural Steel  Tonnes m3 -  2.50 -  - 0.4000 -

 Remove & Cart away, Ceramic Wall Tiles  m2 hours 2.00 2.50 3.40 0.5000 0.4000 0.2941

 Remove & Cart away, Wallpaper, 1 layer  m2 hours -  8.70 -  - 0.1149 -

 Remove & Cart away, Wallpaper, 2 layers  m2 hours -  7.10 -  - 0.1408 -

 Remove & Cart away, Wallpaper, 3 layers  m2 hours -  5.70 -  - 0.1754 -

 Remove & Cart away, Lathe and Plaster Ceilings  m2 hours 3.20 4.60 5.00 0.3125 0.2174 0.2000

 Remove & Cart away, Plaster to Walls  m2 hours 2.10 3.10 5.90 0.4762 0.3226 0.1695

 Remove & Cart away, External Render  m2 hours -  3.90 -  - 0.2564 -

 Remove & Cart away, Floor Screed  m2 hours -  3.20 -  - 0.3125 -

 Remove & Cart away, Concrete Paving  m2 hours -  4.00 -  - 0.2500 -

 Remove & Cart away, Brickwork Walls, 1.0 brick thick  m2 hours -  1.30 -  - 0.7692 -

 Remove & Cart away, Brickwork Walls, 0.5 brick thick  m2 hours -  2.60 -  - 0.3846 -

 Remove & Cart away, Brickwork Walls, Sand/Lime Mortar 100 hours -  0.5556 -  - 1.80 -

 Remove & Cart away, Fireplace and Hearth no hours -  0.5263 -  - 1.90 -

 Remove & Cart away, Floor Boards  m2 hours -  6.20 -  - 0.1613 -

 Remove & Cart away, Skirting, Architrave, Dado rail etc  m hours -  16.50 -  - 0.0606 -

 Remove & Cart away, Staircase no hours -  0.1370 -  - 7.30 -

 Remove & Cart away, Windows, 0-1m2 no hours -  1.6667 -  - 0.60 -

 Remove & Cart away, Windows 1-2m2 no hours -  1.2500 -  - 0.80 -

 Remove & Cart away, Windows 2-3m2 no hours -  1.1111 -  - 0.90 -

 Remove & Cart away, Doors no hours -  3.3333 -  - 0.30 -

 Remove & Cart away, Door Frame no hours -  10.0000 -  - 0.10 -


PRODUCTION RATES

PRODUCTION RATES (Qty per Time) PRODUCTION RATES (Time per Quantity)
UNIT FOR UNIT FOR
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION REMARKS
QUANTITY TIME Slow Average Fast Slow Average Fast

 Remove & Cart away, Floor and Ceiling Joists m hours -  0.9091 -  - 1.10 -

 Remove & Cart away, Wall Plates m hours -  0.2564 -  - 3.90 -

 Remove & Cart away, Iron Bath no hours -  0.7143 -  - 1.40 -

 Remove & Cart away, Wash Basin/Sink no hours -  1.2500 -  - 0.80 -

 Remove & Cart away, Pipework including brackets etc  m hours -  6.10 -  - 0.1639 -

Decking

 Simple Universal Beam Steel Bridge, concrete bridge deck, grano cover  m days -  7.10 -  - 0.1408 -

Cutting Switchboxes

 Cutting in Concrete, small box no hours 7.10 9.50 12.50 0.1408 0.1053 0.0800

 Cutting in Concrete, large box no hours 3.60 4.50 5.60 0.2778 0.2222 0.1786

 Cutting in Brickwork, small box no hours 6.60 9.50 12.50 0.1515 0.1053 0.0800

 Cutting in Brickwork, large box no hours 4.20 5.30 6.30 0.2381 0.1887 0.1587

 Cutting in Lightweight Blockwork, small box no hours 20.00 23.00 25.00 0.0500 0.0435 0.0400

 Cutting in Lightweight Blockwork, large box no hours 10.00 12.50 14.30 0.1000 0.0800 0.0699

 Cutting in Heavyweight Blockwork, small box no hours 7.70 10.00 12.50 0.1299 0.1000 0.0800

 Cutting in Heavyweight Blockwork, large box no hours 3.80 4.80 5.90 0.2632 0.2083 0.1695

Cutting Chases

 Concrete, cutting by hand, < 25mm wide  m hours 1.50 2.10 3.10 0.6667 0.4762 0.3226

 Concrete, cutting by hand, 25-50mm wide  m hours 1.20 1.60 2.50 0.8333 0.6250 0.4000

 Concrete, cutting by hand, 50-75mm wide  m hours 1.00 1.40 2.10 1.0000 0.7143 0.4762

 Concrete, cutting by hand, 75-100mm wide  m hours 0.90 1.20 1.80 1.1111 0.8333 0.5556
PRODUCTION RATES

PRODUCTION RATES (Qty per Time) PRODUCTION RATES (Time per Quantity)
UNIT FOR UNIT FOR
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION REMARKS
QUANTITY TIME Slow Average Fast Slow Average Fast

 Concrete, cutting by machine, < 25mm wide  m hours 3.10 4.00 5.80 0.3226 0.2500 0.1724

 Concrete, cutting by machine, 25-50mm wide  m hours 2.50 3.30 5.00 0.4000 0.3030 0.2000

 Concrete, cutting by machine, 50-75mm wide  m hours 2.10 2.90 4.20 0.4762 0.3448 0.2381

 Concrete, cutting by machine, 75-100mm wide  m hours 1.80 2.40 3.70 0.5556 0.4167 0.2703

 Brickwork, cutting by hand, < 25mm wide  m hours 2.10 2.70 4.10 0.4762 0.3704 0.2439

 Brickwork, cutting by hand, 25-50mm wide  m hours 1.60 2.30 3.50 0.6250 0.4348 0.2857

 Brickwork, cutting by hand, 50-75mm wide  m hours 1.40 1.90 2.80 0.7143 0.5263 0.3571

 Brickwork, cutting by hand, 75-100mm wide  m hours 1.20 1.60 2.50 0.8333 0.6250 0.4000

 Brickwork, cutting by machine, < 25mm wide  m hours 4.20 5.50 11.10 0.2381 0.1818 0.0901

 Brickwork, cutting by machine, 25-50mm wide  m hours 3.30 4.50 6.70 0.3030 0.2222 0.1493

 Brickwork, cutting by machine, 50-75mm wide  m hours 3.30 4.50 6.70 0.3030 0.2222 0.1493

 Brickwork, cutting by machine, 75-100mm wide  m hours 2.50 3.30 5.00 0.4000 0.3030 0.2000

 Light Blockwork, cutting by hand, < 25mm wide  m hours 3.80 5.00 7.70 0.2632 0.2000 0.1299

 Light Blockwork, cutting by hand, 25-50mm wide  m hours 3.20 4.20 6.30 0.3125 0.2381 0.1587

 Light Blockwork, cutting by hand, 50-75mm wide  m hours 2.60 3.40 5.30 0.3846 0.2941 0.1887

 Light Blockwork, cutting by hand, 75-100mm wide  m hours 2.30 3.10 4.50 0.4348 0.3226 0.2222

 Light Blockwork, cutting by machine, < 25mm wide  m hours 7.70 10.00 14.20 0.1299 0.1000 0.0704

 Light Blockwork, cutting by machine, 25-50mm wide  m hours 5.90 7.70 11.10 0.1695 0.1299 0.0901

 Light Blockwork, cutting by machine, 50-75mm wide  m hours 5.20 7.20 10.00 0.1923 0.1389 0.1000

 Light Blockwork, cutting by machine, 75-100mm wide  m hours 4.70 6.30 9.10 0.2128 0.1587 0.1099

 Heavy Blockwork, cutting by hand, < 25mm wide  m hours 1.90 2.60 3.80 0.5263 0.3846 0.2632

 Heavy Blockwork, cutting by hand, 25-50mm wide  m hours 1.60 2.10 3.20 0.6250 0.4762 0.3125

 Heavy Blockwork, cutting by hand, 50-75mm wide  m hours 1.30 1.80 2.70 0.7692 0.5556 0.3704

 Heavy Blockwork, cutting by hand, 75-100mm wide  m hours 1.20 1.50 2.30 0.8333 0.6667 0.4348

 Heavy Blockwork, cutting by machine, < 25mm wide  m hours 3.80 5.00 7.70 0.2632 0.2000 0.1299

 Heavy Blockwork, cutting by machine, 25-50mm wide  m hours 3.20 4.20 6.20 0.3125 0.2381 0.1613

 Heavy Blockwork, cutting by machine, 50-75mm wide  m hours 2.70 3.60 5.20 0.3704 0.2778 0.1923

 Heavy Blockwork, cutting by machine, 75-100mm wide  m hours 2.30 3.10 4.50 0.4348 0.3226 0.2222
PRODUCTION RATES

PRODUCTION RATES (Qty per Time) PRODUCTION RATES (Time per Quantity)
UNIT FOR UNIT FOR
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION REMARKS
QUANTITY TIME Slow Average Fast Slow Average Fast

Cutting Back

 Concrete Pile Caps, 50-300mm deep and 0.6m dia no hours 1.6667 -  3.3333 0.60 -  0.30

 Concrete Pile Caps, 300-750mm deep and 0.6m dia no hours 0.6667 -  2.5000 1.50 -  0.40

 Concrete Pile Caps, > 750mm deep and 0.6m dia no hours 0.5556 -  1.2500 1.80 -  0.80

 Concrete Pile Caps, 50-300mm deep and 1.1m dia no hours 0.5263 -  1.2500 1.90 -  0.80

 Concrete Pile Caps, 300-750mm deep and 1.1m dia no hours 0.4000 -  0.9091 2.50 -  1.10

 Concrete Pile Caps, > 750mm deep and 1.1m dia no hours 0.2381 -  0.4348 4.20 -  2.30

 Concrete Pile Caps, 50-300mm deep and 2.5m dia no hours 0.1087 -  0.1220 9.20 -  8.20

 Concrete Pile Caps, 300-750mm deep and 2.5m dia no hours 0.0990 -  0.1053 10.10 -  9.50

 Concrete Pile Caps, > 750mm deep and 2.5m dia no hours 0.0870 -  0.0980 11.50 -  10.20

 Concrete, Cutting Slabs, 5-25m deep  m hours -  15.20 -  - 0.0658 -

 Concrete, Cutting Slabs, 25-50m deep  m hours -  11.50 -  - 0.0870 -

 Concrete, Cutting Slabs, 50-75m deep  m hours -  6.70 -  - 0.1493 -

 Concrete, Cutting Holes, coring machine  m3 hours -  0.20 -  - 5.0000 -

 Concrete, Cutting Back to expose couplers 0.7m slab  m days -  2.50 -  - 0.4000 -

Curtain Walling

 Vertical Glazed Lights, 6m x 2.5m  m2 days -  14.50 -  - 0.0690 -

 Vertical Glazed Walls, large scale  m2 days -  70.00 -  - 0.0143 -

 Clerestory Frame/Glazing, 3m x 4m  m2 days -  28.00 -  - 0.0357 -

 Oriel Window Frame/Glazing, 4m x 2m  m2 days -  35.00 -  - 0.0286 -

 Glazed Curtain Wall, First Fix  m2 hours -  1.20 -  - 0.8333 -

 Glazed Curtain Wall, Second Fix  m2 hours -  1.10 -  - 0.9091 -

 High Quality Glazed Curtain Walling  m2 days -  25.00 -  - 0.0400 -


PRODUCTION RATES

PRODUCTION RATES (Qty per Time) PRODUCTION RATES (Time per Quantity)
UNIT FOR UNIT FOR
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION REMARKS
QUANTITY TIME Slow Average Fast Slow Average Fast

Concrete Placement

 Placing concrete, lorry based pump  m3 hours 30.00 40.00 50.00 0.0333 0.0250 0.0200

 Hollorib Decking, concrete topping  m2 hours 85.00 100.00 120.00 0.0118 0.0100 0.0083

 Hollorib Decking, concrete topping, incl PowerFloat  m2 hours 40.00 50.00 70.00 0.0250 0.0200 0.0143

 Placing Concrete, By Wheelbarrow over 1-10m  m3 hours 2.10 2.30 2.50 0.4762 0.4348 0.4000

 Placing Concrete, By Wheelbarrow over 10-20m  m3 hours 1.50 1.80 2.10 0.6667 0.5556 0.4762

 Placing Concrete, By Wheelbarrow over 20-50m  m3 hours 0.80 1.10 1.50 1.2500 0.9091 0.6667

 Placing Direct From Readymix Lorry, Mass Fill  m3 hours 2.80 3.10 3.30 0.3571 0.3226 0.3030

 Placing Direct From Readymix Lorry, 50mm Blinding  m3 hours -  1.30 1.60 - 0.7692 0.6250

 Placing Direct From Readymix Lorry, Ground Beams  m3 hours 1.50 -  1.70 0.6667 - 0.5882

 Placing Direct From Readymix Lorry, Pile Caps  m3 hours 1.00 1.50 2.30 1.0000 0.6667 0.4348

 Placing Direct From Readymix Lorry, Duct Walls  m3 hours -  0.80 1.10 - 1.2500 0.9091

 Placing Direct From Readymix Lorry, Stub Columns  m3 hours -  0.40 0.60 - 2.5000 1.6667

 Placing Direct From Readymix Lorry, Ground Slab  m3 hours 2.10 2.30 2.60 0.4762 0.4348 0.3846

 Placing Direct From Readymix Lorry,Drains Bed and Cover  m3 hours -  0.90 1.00 - 1.1111 1.0000

 Placing From Tower Crane, Pile Caps  m3 hours 1.20 1.40 1.60 0.8333 0.7143 0.6250

 Placing From Tower Crane, Mass Fill  m3 hours 4.00 4.50 5.50 0.2500 0.2222 0.1818

 Placing From Tower Crane, Slabs under 150mm thick  m3 hours 0.90 1.30 1.70 1.1111 0.7692 0.5882

 Placing From Tower Crane, Slabs over 150mm thick  m3 hours 1.20 1.50 1.80 0.8333 0.6667 0.5556

 Placing From Tower Crane, Trough/Coffered Slabs  m3 hours 0.90 1.10 1.20 1.1111 0.9091 0.8333

 Placing From Tower Crane, Stairs and Landings  m3 hours 0.60 0.70 0.90 1.6667 1.4286 1.1111

 Placing From Tower Crane, Blinding  m3 hours 0.80 1.00 1.10 1.2500 1.0000 0.9091

 Placing From Tower Crane, Beams under 150mm thick  m3 hours 0.50 0.60 0.80 2.0000 1.6667 1.2500

 Placing From Tower Crane, Beams over 150mm thick  m3 hours 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.6667 1.2500 1.0000

 Placing From Tower Crane, Walls  m3 hours 0.60 1.10 1.50 1.6667 0.9091 0.6667

 Placing From Tower Crane, Columns  m3 hours 0.40 0.50 0.60 2.5000 2.0000 1.6667

Concrete Mixing
PRODUCTION RATES

PRODUCTION RATES (Qty per Time) PRODUCTION RATES (Time per Quantity)
UNIT FOR UNIT FOR
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION REMARKS
QUANTITY TIME Slow Average Fast Slow Average Fast

 Concrete Weight, 1m3  Tonnes -  2.40 -  - - -

 Readymix Lorry, Length  m -  8.30 -  - - -

 Readymix Lorry, Width  m -  2.50 -  - - -

 Readymix Lorry, Height  m -  3.70 -  - - -

 Readymix Lorry, Length  Tonnes -  24.40 -  - - -

 Readymix Lorry, Turning Circle  m -  16.40 -  - - -

 Readymix Lorry, Allowable Access Ramp Gradient  degrees -  17.00 20.00 - - -

 Mixing Concrete, By Hand  m3 hours -  0.30 -  - 3.3333 -

 Mixing Concrete, Single Drum Paddle Mixer  m3 hours 158.00 180.00 210.00 0.0063 0.0056 0.0048

 Mixing Concrete, Double Drum Paddle Mixer  m3 hours 315.00 370.00 420.00 0.0032 0.0027 0.0024

 Mixing Concrete, Single Drum Plant Pan Mixer  m3 hours -  120.00 -  - 0.0083 -

 Mixing Concrete, Dry Mix Plant  m3 hours -  90.00 -  - 0.0111 -

Concrete Finishing

 Surface Finishing, Steel Float By Hand  m2 hours 9.20 13.90 25.00 0.1087 0.0719 0.0400

 Surface Finishing, Wood Float By Hand  m2 hours 11.70 17.20 29.40 0.0855 0.0581 0.0340

 Surface Finishing, Power Float  m2 hours 13.90 20.80 37.00 0.0719 0.0481 0.0270

 Surface Finishing, Light Brush on Trowel  m2 hours 55.80 90.10 170.00 0.0179 0.0111 0.0059

 Surface Finishing, Brush on Trowel Margin  m2 hours 28.80 48.50 85.00 0.0347 0.0206 0.0118

 Surface Finishing, Sprayed By Pump, expose aggregate  m2 hours 65.00 95.00 145.00 0.0154 0.0105 0.0069

 Surface Finishing, Wire Brush, expose aggregate  m2 hours 15.00 25.00 30.00 0.0667 0.0400 0.0333

 Making Good Walls, prepare, shutter, pour  m2 hours -  5.50 8.60 - 0.1818 0.1163

 Making Good Columns, prepare, shutter, pour  m2 hours -  2.80 6.90 - 0.3571 0.1449

 Making Good Sides of Beams, prepare, shutter, pour  m2 hours -  2.80 7.00 - 0.3571 0.1429

 Making Good Slab Soffits, prepare, shutter, pour  m2 hours -  4.20 5.50 - 0.2381 0.1818

 Making Good Bolt Holes, prepare, shutter, pour  no/hr hours 14.80 16.80 25.80 0.0676 0.0595 0.0388

 Making Good Rubdown Precast Concrete, prepare, shutter, pour  m2 hours -  18.00 -  - 0.0556 -

 Making Good Scabble 3 head brush hammer, prepare, shutter, pour  m2 hours 30.70 59.50 73.80 0.0326 0.0168 0.0136
PRODUCTION RATES

PRODUCTION RATES (Qty per Time) PRODUCTION RATES (Time per Quantity)
UNIT FOR UNIT FOR
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION REMARKS
QUANTITY TIME Slow Average Fast Slow Average Fast

Commercial Kitchen

 Overall Installation for 100 persons or 50m2  wks -  - -  - 3.00 -

 Overall Installation for 500 persons or 150m2  wks -  - -  - 5.00 -

 Overall Installation for 1000 persons or 250m2  wks -  - -  - 8.00 -

 Install Ovens, friers and large mixers etc  mandays -  - -  - 1.00 -

 Install Sinks, bain maries and washers etc  mandays -  - -  - 2.00 -

Ceiling Finishes

 Suspended Ceilings, office situations  m2 hours -  2.60 3.50 - 0.3846 0.2857

 Suspended Ceilings, First Fix  m2 hours -  0.70 -  - 1.4286 -

 Suspended Ceilings, Second Fix  m2 hours -  1.20 -  - 0.8333 -

Carpentry Final Fixing

 Windows, Softwood, 3.0-7.0m2 no hours 1.6667 2.5000 3.3333 0.60 0.40 0.30

 Windows, Softwood, 7.0-10.0m2 no hours 0.7692 1.1111 1.6667 1.30 0.90 0.60

 Windows, Hardwood, 1.0-3.0m2 no hours 2.5000 3.3333 - 0.40 0.30 - 

 Windows, Hardwood, 3.0-7.0m2 no hours 1.4286 2.0000 2.5000 0.70 0.50 0.40

 Windows, Hardwood, 7.0-10.0m2 no hours 0.6250 0.8333 1.4286 1.60 1.20 0.70

 Windows, Aluminum, 1.0-3.0m2 no hours 5.0000 3.3333 - 0.20 0.30 - 

 Windows, Aluminum, 3.0-7.0m2 no hours 2.0000 2.5000 3.3333 0.50 0.40 0.30

 Windows, Aluminum, 7.0-10.0m2 no hours 0.8333 1.2500 2.0000 1.20 0.80 0.50

 Windows, Steel, 1.0-3.0m2 no hours 2.5000 3.3333 5.0000 0.40 0.30 0.20

 Windows, Steel, 3.0-7.0m2 no hours 0.8333 1.6667 2.0000 1.20 0.60 0.50
PRODUCTION RATES

PRODUCTION RATES (Qty per Time) PRODUCTION RATES (Time per Quantity)
UNIT FOR UNIT FOR
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION REMARKS
QUANTITY TIME Slow Average Fast Slow Average Fast

 Windows, Steel, 7.0-10.0m2 no hours 0.7143 0.8333 1.0000 1.40 1.20 1.00

 Window Boards, nailed m hours - 3.3333 5.0000 -  0.30 0.20

 Window Boards, screwed m hours - 2.5000 3.3333 -  0.40 0.30

 Mouldings, Softwood, Nailed m hours -  6.30 8.50 - 0.1587 0.1176

 Mouldings, Softwood, Screwed m hours -  4.60 5.60 - 0.2174 0.1786

 Mouldings, Softwood, Gun Nailed m hours -  8.20 11.10 - 0.1220 0.0901

 Mouldings, Hardwood, Nailed m hours -  3.30 5.50 - 0.3030 0.1818

 Mouldings, Hardwood, Screwed m hours -  2.40 3.70 - 0.4167 0.2703

 Mouldings, Hardwood, Gun Nailed m hours -  8.50 11.30 - 0.1176 0.0885

 Skirting, Aluminum, Screwed 150-300mm centres m hours -  7.60 -  - 0.1316 -

 Skirting, Aluminum, Screwed 300-450mm centres m hours -  4.50 -  - 0.2222 -

 Skirting, Plastic, Adhesive Fixing m hours -  8.60 -  - 0.1163 -

 Architrave Mouldings m hours 9.50 12.20 18.20 0.1053 0.0820 0.0549

 Architrave, Fix to Doors door hours -  0.8333 -  - 1.20 -

 Door Stop Mouldings  m hours 10.10 16.90 25.00 0.0990 0.0592 0.0400

 Glazed Bead Mouldings  m hours 15.50 18.60 20.40 0.0645 0.0538 0.0490

 Hanging Doors, Softwood, Single Pair Butts no hours 0.7692 1.1111 1.6667 1.30 0.90 0.60

 Hanging Doors, Hardwood, Single Pair Butts no hours 0.5263 0.8333 1.1111 1.90 1.20 0.90

 Cut Mortice to Receive Lock, Softwood no hours - 5.0000 - -  0.20 - 

 Cut Mortice to Receive Lock, Hardwood no hours - 1.6667 - -  0.60 - 

 Cut & Fix Formica Bath Panel no hours - 2.5000 - -  0.40 - 

 Kitchen Cupboards, Floor Units no hours - 1.2500 1.6667 -  0.80 0.60

 Kitchen Cupboards, Wall Units no hours - 1.4286 2.0000 -  0.70 0.50

 Kitchen Cupboards, Shelf Units no hours - - 1.4286 -  0.8  0.70

 Staircase, pre-made, simple, straight flight no hours 0.5263 0.6667 0.9091 1.90 1.50 1.10

 Staircase, pre-made, 2 straight flights, 1 landing no hours 0.2703 0.3448 0.3846 3.70 2.90 2.60

 Staircase, pre-made, 2 straight flights, 2 landings no hours - 0.1587 - -  6.30 - 

 Staircase, Balustrades/Handrails, fix horizontal no hours 0.8333 1.6667 10.0000 1.20 0.60 0.10

 Staircase, Balustrades/Handrails, fix raking no hours 1.1111 2.0000 3.3333 0.90 0.50 0.30

 Staircase, Cut and Fix Newel to Walls no hours 1.1111 - 5.0000 0.90 -  0.20
PRODUCTION RATES

PRODUCTION RATES (Qty per Time) PRODUCTION RATES (Time per Quantity)
UNIT FOR UNIT FOR
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION REMARKS
QUANTITY TIME Slow Average Fast Slow Average Fast

 Windows, Softwood, 1.0-3.0m2 no hours 3.3333 5.0000 - 0.30 0.20 - 

 Raised Flooring, metal system  m2 hours -  0.50 -  - 2.0000 -

Carpentry Carcassing

 Windows, Timber Frames for Bricklaying no hours 0.9091 2.0000 10.0000 1.10 0.50 0.10

 Windows, Drill, Screw & Plug extra over no hours 3.3333 10.0000 - 0.30 0.10 - 

 Door Frames, Softwood, 1.0-3.0m2 no hours - 5.0000 - -  0.20 - 

 Door Frames, Softwood, 3.0-7.0m2 no hours 2.0000 2.5000 - 0.50 0.40 - 

 Door Frames, Softwood, 7.0-10.0m2 no hours 0.8333 1.2500 - 1.20 0.80 - 

 Door Frames, Hardwood, 1.0-3.0m2 no hours - 3.3333 - -  0.30 - 

 Door Frames, Hardwood, 3.0-7.0m2 no hours 1.6667 3.3333 - 0.60 0.30 - 

 Door Frames, Hardwood, 7.0-10.0m2 no hours 0.7143 1.0000 - 1.40 1.00 - 

 Erect Water Tank Platform no hours -  2.30 -  -  0.4348 - 

 Fix Studding For Bath m hours -  10.00 -  -  0.10 - 

 Cut Access Hatch no hours -  0.30 -  -  3.3333 - 

 Floor Joists, under 3m no hours 9.00 9.60 11.60 0.1111 0.1042 0.0862

 Floor Joists, 3.0-4.5m no hours 6.80 7.20 9.70 0.1471 0.1389 0.1031

 Floor Joists, 4.5-6.0m no hours 5.50 5.80 7.30 0.1818 0.1724 0.1370

 Ceiling Joists, under 3m no hours 12.80 14.00 14.70 0.0781 0.0714 0.0680

 Ceiling Joists, 3.0-4.5m no hours 10.80 12.10 12.60 0.0926 0.0826 0.0794

 Ceiling Joists, 4.5-6.0m no hours 9.60 10.80 11.10 0.1042 0.0926 0.0901

 Ceiling Joists, Notch to Beams no hours 20.00 25.00 28.50 0.0500 0.0400 0.0351

 Ceiling Joists, Pack Joist Ends no hours 20.10 23.80 26.30 0.0498 0.0420 0.0380

 Ceiling Joists, Nailing Joists together  m hours -  23.00 -  - 0.0435 -

 Ceiling Joists, Bolting Joists Together  m hours -  12.60 -  - 0.0794 -

 Floor Boards, Butt Jointed  m2 hours -  1.70 -  - 0.5882 -

 Floor Boards, T&G Boards, under 75mm wide  m2 hours -  3.40 -  - 0.2941 -

 Floor Boards, T&G Boards, 75-100mm wide  m2 hours -  3.80 -  - 0.2632 -
PRODUCTION RATES

PRODUCTION RATES (Qty per Time) PRODUCTION RATES (Time per Quantity)
UNIT FOR UNIT FOR
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION REMARKS
QUANTITY TIME Slow Average Fast Slow Average Fast

 Floor Boards, T&G Boards, 100-125mm wide  m2 hours -  4.20 -  - 0.2381 -

 Floor Boards, T&G Boards, 125-150mm wide  m2 hours -  5.50 -  - 0.1818 -

 Plywood Sheeting, Butt Jointed, nailed  m2 hours -  9.10 10.20 - 0.1099 0.0980

 Plywood Sheeting, Butt Jointed, screwed  m2 hours -  4.10 4.80 - 0.2439 0.2083

 Plywood Sheeting, T&G Jointed, nailed  m2 hours -  8.30 9.10 - 0.1205 0.1099

 Plywood Sheeting, T&G Jointed, screwed  m2 hours -  4.00 4.60 - 0.2500 0.2174

 Chipboard Sheeting, Butt Jointed, nailed  m2 hours -  10.00 11.50 - 0.1000 0.0870

 Chipboard Sheeting, Butt Jointed, screwed  m2 hours -  5.10 5.80 - 0.1961 0.1724

 Chipboard Sheeting, T&G Jointed, nailed  m2 hours -  9.30 9.10 - 0.1075 0.1099

 Chipboard Sheeting, T&G Jointed, screwed  m2 hours -  5.50 5.90 - 0.1818 0.1695

Carpentry & Joinery

 Formwork to Soffit of Manhole  m2 hours -  1.80 -  - 0.5556 -

 Formwork to Walls of Manhole  m2 hours 11.20 14.20 20.20 0.0893 0.0704 0.0495

 Formwork to Road Edges, straight  m hours -  7.70 -  - 0.1299 -

 Formwork to Road Edges, curves  m hours -  6.20 -  - 0.1613 -

Bulk Excavation

 Excavation Bulking Factor, Sand/Soil  % -  15.00 20.00 - - -

 Excavation Bulking Factor, Gravel  % -  33.00 -  - - -

 Excavation Bulking Factor, Clay/Chalk  % -  40.00 -  - - -

 Excavation Bulking Factor, Boulder Clay  % -  45.00 -  - - -

 Excavation Bulking Factor, Rock  % -  60.00 -  - - -

 Spoil Weight, Rock  Tonnes/m3 -  2.50 -  - - -

 Spoil Weight, Concrete  Tonnes/m3 -  2.40 -  - - -

 Spoil Weight, Landfill/CDG  Tonnes/m3 -  1.90 -  - - -


PRODUCTION RATES

PRODUCTION RATES (Qty per Time) PRODUCTION RATES (Time per Quantity)
UNIT FOR UNIT FOR
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION REMARKS
QUANTITY TIME Slow Average Fast Slow Average Fast

 Spoil Weight, Sand  Tonnes/m3 -  1.80 -  - - -

 Rail Mounted Grab, 2.0m3 bucket 2.4min lift cycle  m3 hours 30.00 48.00 59.00 0.0333 0.0208 0.0169

 Crane Mounted Clamshell Grab, 2.0m3 bucket 2.9min lift cycle  m3 hours 25.00 33.00 41.00 0.0400 0.0303 0.0244

 Crane Mounted Clamshell Grab, 2.5m3 bucket 2.9min lift cycle  m3 hours 34.00 42.00 52.00 0.0294 0.0238 0.0192

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.3m3 bucket, Sand/Soil  m3 hours 6.90 8.70 10.20 0.1449 0.1149 0.0980

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.4m3 bucket, Sand/Soil  m3 hours 23.40 28.60 33.40 0.0427 0.0350 0.0299

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.5m3 bucket, Sand/Soil  m3 hours 45.50 50.00 58.00 0.0220 0.0200 0.0172

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.3m3 bucket, Gravel Beds  m3 hours 5.60 7.10 8.20 0.1786 0.1408 0.1220

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.4m3 bucket, Gravel Beds  m3 hours 20.50 25.00 29.00 0.0488 0.0400 0.0345

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.5m3 bucket, Gravel Beds  m3 hours 36.80 40.00 46.00 0.0272 0.0250 0.0217

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.3m3 bucket, Clay/Chalk  m3 hours 5.60 7.10 8.30 0.1786 0.1408 0.1205

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.4m3 bucket, Clay/Chalk  m3 hours 20.50 25.00 28.70 0.0488 0.0400 0.0348

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.5m3 bucket, Clay/Chalk  m3 hours 37.00 40.00 46.00 0.0270 0.0250 0.0217

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.3m3 bucket, Hard Ground  m3 hours 4.50 6.10 7.20 0.2222 0.1639 0.1389

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.4m3 bucket, Hard Ground  m3 hours 17.90 22.20 25.00 0.0559 0.0450 0.0400

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.5m3 bucket, Hard Ground  m3 hours 25.70 28.60 32.90 0.0389 0.0350 0.0304

Breaking Out

 Concrete Slabs, unreinforced 50-150mm m3 hours 0.3125 - 0.5263 3.20 -  1.90

 Concrete Slabs, unreinforced 150-300mm m3 hours 0.1818 0.2439 0.2703 5.50 4.10 3.70

 Concrete Slabs, reinforced 50-150mm m3 hours 0.1923 - 0.2564 5.20 -  3.90

 Concrete Slabs, reinforced 150-300mm m3 hours 0.1099 0.1613 0.2128 9.10 6.20 4.70

 Concrete Walls, unreinforced m3 hours 0.2128 0.2564 0.3226 4.70 3.90 3.10

 Concrete Walls, reinforced m3 hours 0.1786 0.2128 0.2564 5.60 4.70 3.90

 Concrete Foundations, unreinforced m3 hours 0.2778 0.3030 0.3333 3.60 3.30 3.00

 Concrete Foundations, reinforced m3 hours 0.1852 0.1961 0.2083 5.40 5.10 4.80

 Concrete Beams m3 hours 0.1333 0.1538 0.1786 7.50 6.50 5.60

 Concrete Columns m3 hours 0.1087 0.1220 0.1370 9.20 8.20 7.30


PRODUCTION RATES

PRODUCTION RATES (Qty per Time) PRODUCTION RATES (Time per Quantity)
UNIT FOR UNIT FOR
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION REMARKS
QUANTITY TIME Slow Average Fast Slow Average Fast

 Tarmac paving 20-50mm thick m3 hours 0.5263 0.5882 0.6667 1.90 1.70 1.50

 Tarmac paving 50-100mm thick m3 hours 0.4762 - 0.6250 2.10 -  1.60

 Tarmac paving 100-150mm thick m3 hours 0.4762 - 0.5882 2.10 -  1.70

 Tarmac roadway 150mm thick m3 hours - 0.2778 - -  3.60 - 

 Brickwork, walls and columns m3 hours 0.4167 0.5556 0.7692 2.40 1.80 1.30

 Brickwork, foundations m3 hours 0.3704 0.4762 0.6667 2.70 2.10 1.50

Barrette Piles

 Rule of Thumb, overall rate by Mill no hours 2.0000 0.9091 0.8333 0.50 1.10 1.20

 Fabricate reinforcement cages cage hours - 0.2500 - -  4.00 - 

 Concreting barrette panels  m3 hours 40.00 50.00 55.00 0.0250 0.0200 0.0182

 Trimming top of barrette panels no days - 0.4167 - -  2.40 - 

 Concrete Testing, Coring Test no days 0.2500 0.2857 0.5000 4.00 3.50 2.00

 Concrete Testing, Sonic Logging Test no days - 1.4286 - -  0.70 - 

Basement Excavation

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.3m3 bucket, Sand/Soil - Basement Works  m3 hours 6.40 8.00 9.40 0.1563 0.1250 0.1064

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.3m3 bucket, Gravel Beds - Basement Works  m3 hours 5.50 6.90 8.10 0.1818 0.1449 0.1235

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.3m3 bucket, Clay/Chalk - Basement Works  m3 hours 5.20 6.50 7.90 0.1923 0.1538 0.1266

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.3m3 bucket, Hard Ground - Basement Works  m3 hours 4.70 5.90 8.20 0.2128 0.1695 0.1220

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.4m3 bucket, Sand/Soil - Basement Works  m3 hours 12.60 15.40 18.90 0.0794 0.0649 0.0529

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.4m3 bucket, Gravel Beds - Basement Works  m3 hours 11.70 14.30 16.70 0.0855 0.0699 0.0599

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.4m3 bucket, Clay/Chalk - Basement Works  m3 hours 10.90 13.30 15.60 0.0917 0.0752 0.0641

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.4m3 bucket, Hard Ground - Basement Works  m3 hours 9.70 11.80 14.00 0.1031 0.0847 0.0714

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.5m3 bucket, Sand/Soil - Basement Works  m3 hours 18.20 20.00 23.00 0.0549 0.0500 0.0435

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.5m3 bucket, Gravel Beds - Basement Works  m3 hours 16.50 18.10 20.00 0.0606 0.0552 0.0500
PRODUCTION RATES

PRODUCTION RATES (Qty per Time) PRODUCTION RATES (Time per Quantity)
UNIT FOR UNIT FOR
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION REMARKS
QUANTITY TIME Slow Average Fast Slow Average Fast

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.5m3 bucket, Clay/Chalk - Basement Works  m3 hours 15.40 16.70 19.30 0.0649 0.0599 0.0518

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.5m3 bucket, Hard Ground - Basement Works  m3 hours 13.30 15.40 17.70 0.0752 0.0649 0.0565

Bell Ground Anchors

 Uncased Anchors, 10m long  no days -  2.00 -  - 0.5000 -

 Top Cased Anchors, 15m long  no days -  1.00 -  - 1.0000 -

 Anchors stressing  no days -  2.20 -  - 0.4545 -

Bored Piling

 Cycle Time, 5-20m deep no  days 0.1250 0.2500 0.2500 8.00 4.00 4.00

 Cycle Time, 20-40m deep no  days 0.1000 0.1250 - 10.00 8.00 - 

 Cycle Time, 40-70m deep no  days 0.0400 0.1000 - 25.00 10.00 - 

 Cycle Time, 70-90m deep no  days 0.0222 0.0400 - 45.00 25.00 - 

 Cycle Time, 90-135m deep no  days 0.0167 0.0222 - 60.00 45.00 - 

 Move piling setup to next location hours -  2.00 - 

 Excave shaft by grab, general fill/uppr levels m hours -  3.50 -  - 0.2857 -

 Excave shaft by grab, sand/minor rubble m hours -  2.10 -  - 0.4762 -

 Excave shaft by grab, marinve/aluvium m hours -  2.50 -  - 0.4000 -

 Excave shaft by grab/RCD, CDT m hours -  0.50 -  - 2.0000 -

 Excave shaft by grab/RCD, CDG <150 m hours -  1.50 -  - 0.6667 -

 Excave shaft by RCD, CDG 150-200 m hours -  1.00 -  - 1.0000 -

 Excave shaft by RCD, CDG >200/gravel m hours -  0.50 -  - 2.0000 -

 Excave shaft by RCD/Chisel, corestones m hours -  0.50 -  - 2.0000 -

 Excave Rock Socket by RCD, grade IV/V rock m hours -  0.20 0.30 - 5.0000 3.3333

 Excave Rock Socket by RCD, grade II/III rock m hours -  0.10 0.20 - 10.0000 5.0000

 Excave Rock Socket by RCD, tendering rate m hours -  0.10 -  - 10.0000 -


PRODUCTION RATES

PRODUCTION RATES (Qty per Time) PRODUCTION RATES (Time per Quantity)
UNIT FOR UNIT FOR
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION REMARKS
QUANTITY TIME Slow Average Fast Slow Average Fast

 Add/remove RCD plant hours -  - -  - 2.00 -

 Add/remove RCD drill string/drill bit hours -  - -  - 5.00 -

 Remove Obstruction, above water hand hammers m hours -  0.80 -  - 1.2500 -

 Remove Obstruction, below water heavy chisel m hours -  0.50 -  - 2.0000 -

 Concrete Plug, RCD off/tremmie/concrete/cure/RCD on hours -  - -  60.00 53.00 50.00

 Install air lift tremmie tube hours -  - -  -  5.00 - 

 Fabricate reinforcement cages cage hours -  0.4000 -  -  2.50 - 

 Install reinforcement cages no hours -  0.5000 -  -  2.00 - 

 Shaft cleaning, air lifting after excavation hours -  - -  -  8.0  - 

 Shaft cleaning, air lifting after cage installed hours -  - -  -  2.0  - 

 Shaft concreting/extract casing 5-70m deep hours -  - -  -  12.0  - 

 Shaft concreting/extract casing 70-95m deep hours -  - -  -  14.0  - 

 Shaft concreting/extract casing 95-135m deep hours -  - -  -  48.0  - 

 Concrete curing prior to remove telescopic casing hours -  - -  -  72.0  - 

 Concrete Testing, Coring Test m hours -  3.20 2.20 - 0.3125 0.4545

 Concrete Testing, Sonic Logging Test no hours -  0.4000 -  -  2.50 - 

 Concrete Testing, Vibration Test no hours -  0.1538 -  -  6.50 - 


Introduction to Costing

1.1 Introduction
Cost is important to all industry. Costs can be divided into two general classes; absolute costs and relative costs.
Absolute cost measures the loss in value of assets. Relative cost involves a comparison between the chosen course of
action and the course of action that was rejected. This cost of the alternative action - the action not taken - is often
called the "opportunity cost".

The accountant is primarily concerned with the absolute cost. However, the forest engineer, the planner, the manager
needs to be concerned with the alternative cost - the cost of the lost opportunity. Management has to be able to
make comparisons between the policy that should be chosen and the policy that should be rejected. Such
comparisons require the ability to predict costs, rather than merely record costs.

Cost data are, of course, essential to the technique of cost prediction. However, the form in which much cost data are
recorded limits accurate cost prediction to the field of comparable situations only. This limitation of accurate cost
prediction may not be serious in industries where the production environment changes little from month to month or
year to year. In harvesting, however, identical production situations are the exception rather than the rule. Unless the
cost data are broken down and recorded as unit costs, and correlated with the factors that control their values, they
are of little use in deciding between alternative procedures. Here, the approach to the problem of useful cost data is
that of identification, isolation, and control of the factors affecting cost.
1.2 Basic Classification of Costs
Costs are divided into two types: variable costs, and fixed costs. Variable costs vary per unit of production. For
example, they may be the cost per cubic meter of wood yarded, per cubic meter of dirt excavated, etc. Fixed costs, on
the other hand, are incurred only once and as additional units of production are produced, the unit costs fall.
Examples of fixed costs would be equipment move-in costs and road access costs.

1.3 Total Cost and Unit-Cost Formulas


As harvesting operations become more complicated and involve both fixed and variable costs, there usually is more
than one way to accomplish a given task. It may be possible to change the quantity of one or both types of cost, and
thus to arrive at a minimum total cost. Mathematically, the relationship existing between volume of production and
costs can be expressed by the following equations:

Total cost = fixed cost + variable cost × output

In symbols using the first letters of the cost elements and N for the output or number of units of production, these
simple formulas are
C = F + NV

UC = F/N + V

1.4 Breakeven Analysis

A breakeven analysis determines the point at which one method becomes superior to another method of
accomplishing some task or objective. Breakeven analysis is a common and important part of cost control.

One illustration of a breakeven analysis would be to compare two methods of road construction for a road that
involves a limited amount of cut-and-fill earthwork. It would be possible to do the earthwork by hand or by bulldozer.
If the manual method were adopted, the fixed costs would be low or non-existent. Payment would be done on a daily
basis and would call for direct supervision by a foreman. The cost would be calculated by estimating the time required
and multiplying this time by the average wages of the men employed. The men could also be paid on a piece-work
basis. Alternatively, this work could be done by a bulldozer which would have to be moved in from another site. Let us
assume that the cost of the handFigure
labor would be $0.60 perExample
1.1 Breakeven cubic meter
for and the bulldozer would cost $0.40 per cubic
Excavation.
meter and would require $100 to move in from another site. The move-in cost for the bulldozer is a fixed cost, and is
independent of the quantity of the earthwork handled. If the bulldozer is used, no economy will result unless the
amount of earthwork is sufficient to carry the fixed cost plus the direct cost of the bulldozer operation.

If, on a set of coordinates, cost in dollars is plotted on the vertical axis and units of production on the horizontal axis,
we can indicate fixed cost for any process by a horizontal line parallel to the x-axis. If variable cost per unit output is
constant, then the total cost for any number of units of production will be the sum of the fixed cost and the variable
cost multiplied by the number of units of production, or F + NV. If the cost data for two processes or methods, one of
which has a higher variable cost, but lower fixed cost than the other are plotted on the same graph, the total cost
lines will intersect at some point. At this point the levels of production and total cost are the same. This point is
known as the "breakeven" point, since at this level one method is as economical as the other. Referring to Figure 1.1
the breakeven point at which quantity the bulldozer alternative and the manual labor alternative become equal is at
500 cubic meters. We could have found this same result algebraically by writing F + NV = F' + NV' where F and V are
the fixed and variable costs for the manual method, and F' and V' are the corresponding values for the bulldozer
method. Since all values are known except N, we can solve for N using the formula N = (F' - F) / (V - V')
1.5 Minimum Cost Analyses

A similar, but different problem is the determination of the point of minimum total cost. Instead of balancing two
methods with different fixed and variable costs, the aim is to bring the sum of two costs to a minimum. We will
assume a clearing crew of 20 men is clearing road right-of-way and the following facts are available:

1. Men are paid at the rate of $0.40 per hour.

2. Time is measured from the time of leaving camp to the time of return.

3. Total walking time per man is increasing at the rate of 15 minutes per day.

4. The cost to move the camp is $50.

If the camp is moved each day, no time is lost walking, but the camp cost is $50 per day. If the camp is not moved,
on the second day 15 crew-minutes are lost or $2.00. On the third day, the total walking time has increased 30
minutes, the fourth day, 45 minutes, and so on. How often should the camp be moved assuming all other things are
equal? We could derive an algebraic expression using the sum of an arithmetic series if we wanted to solve this
problem a number of times, but for demonstration purposes we can simply calculate the average total camp cost. The
average total camp cost is the sum of the average daily cost of walking time plus the average daily cost of moving
camp. If1.1
TABLE we Average
moved camp each
daily day,
total thencost
camp average dailysum
as the costofofthe
walking
cost time would betime
of walking zeroplus
and the
the cost
costofofmoving
moving
camp
camp.would be $50.00. If we moved the camp every other day, the cost of walking time is $2.00 lost the second day,
or an average of $1.00 per day. The average daily cost of moving camp is $50 divided by 2 or $25.00. The average
total camp cost is then $26.00. If we continued this process for various numbers of days the camp remains in
location, we would obtain the results in Table 1.1.

Days camp remained in location Average Average Average total


daily cost of daily cost of camp cost
walking time moving camp
1 0 50 50

2 1 25 26

3 2 16.67 18.67

4 3 12.5 15.5

5 4 10 14
6 5 8.33 13.33

7 6 7.14 13.14

8 7 6.25 13.25

9 8 5.56 13.56

10 9 5 14

We see the average daily cost of walking time increasing linearly and the average cost of moving camp decreasing as
the number of days the camp remains in one location increases. The minimum cost is obtained for leaving the camp
in location 7 days (Figure 1.2). This minimum cost point should only be used as a guideline as all other things are
rarely equal. An important output of the analysis is the sensitivity of the total cost to deviations from the minimum
cost point. In this example, the total cost changes slowly between 5 and 10 days. Often, other considerations which
may be difficult to quantify will affect the decision. In Section 2, we discuss balancing road costs against skidding
costs. Sometimes roads are spacedFiguremore closely together
1.2 Costs than that
for Camp indicated
Location by the point of minimum total cost if
Example.
excess road construction capacity is available. In this case the goal may be to reduce the risk of disrupting skidding
production because of poor weather or equipment availability. Alternatively, we may choose to space roads farther
apart to reduce environmental impacts. Due to the usually flat nature of the total cost curve, the increase in total cost
is often small over a wide range of road spacings.
PRODUCTION RATES
PRODUCTION RATES (Qty per Time) PRODUCTION RATES (Time per Quantity)
UNIT FOR UNIT FOR
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION REMARKS
QUANTITY TIME Slow Average Fast Slow Average Fast

Excavate and Remove

Excavate Spoil Heaps to Transport, 0.6m3 bucket, Sand/Soil  m3 hours 14.50 20.00 25.60 0.0690 0.0500 0.0391

Excavate Spoil Heaps to Transport, 0.6m3 bucket, Gravel Beds  m3 hours 15.20 20.40 25.60 0.0658 0.0490 0.0391

 Excavate Spoil Heaps to Transport, 0.6m3 bucket, Clay/Chalk  m3 hours 12.30 18.50 23.20 0.0813 0.0541 0.0431

 Excavate Spoil Heaps to Transport, 0.6m3 bucket, Boulder Clay  m3 hours 11.20 16.90 21.30 0.0893 0.0592 0.0469

 Excavate Spoil Heaps to Transport, 1.1m3 bucket, Sand/Soil  m3 hours 25.40 30.30 35.70 0.0394 0.0330 0.0280

 Excavate Spoil Heaps to Transport, 1.1m3 bucket, Gravel Beds  m3 hours 25.60 31.30 37.00 0.0391 0.0319 0.0270

 Excavate Spoil Heaps to Transport, 1.1m3 bucket, Clay/Chalk  m3 hours 22.50 27.80 33.30 0.0444 0.0360 0.0300

 Excavate Spoil Heaps to Transport, 1.1m3 bucket, Boulder Clay  m3 hours 18.90 24.40 30.30 0.0529 0.0410 0.0330

 Load Spoil to Barge, capacity 2,000m3 hours -  - -  -  8.00 - 

 Load Spoil to Barge, capacity 1,500m3 hours -  - -  -  6.50 - 

 Load Spoil to Barge, capacity 1,000m3 hours -  - -  -  5.50 - 

 Spoil conveyor, 600mm belt, 150m/min  m3 hours -  260.00 -  - 0.0038 -

Trench Excavation

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.3m3 bucket, Sand/Soil  m3 hours 5.60 7.10 8.20 0.1786 0.1408 0.1220

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.3m3 bucket, Gravel Beds  m3 hours 4.80 6.10 7.30 0.2083 0.1639 0.1370

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.3m3 bucket, Clay/Chalk  m3 hours 4.80 6.10 7.10 0.2083 0.1639 0.1408

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.3m3 bucket, Hard Ground  m3 hours 9.70 5.40 6.40 0.1031 0.1852 0.1563

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.4m3 bucket, Sand/Soil  m3 hours 20.50 25.00 29.20 0.0488 0.0400 0.0342

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.4m3 bucket, Gravel Beds  m3 hours 18.20 22.20 26.00 0.0549 0.0450 0.0385

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.4m3 bucket, Clay/Chalk  m3 hours 18.20 22.20 26.00 0.0549 0.0450 0.0385

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.4m3 bucket, Hard Ground  m3 hours 17.00 20.00 23.40 0.0588 0.0500 0.0427

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.5m3 bucket, Sand/Soil  m3 hours 26.00 28.60 33.10 0.0385 0.0350 0.0302

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.5m3 bucket, Gravel Beds  m3 hours 26.30 28.60 33.20 0.0380 0.0350 0.0301

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.5m3 bucket, Clay/Chalk  m3 hours 26.30 28.60 33.20 0.0380 0.0350 0.0301

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.5m3 bucket, Hard Ground  m3 hours 22.70 25.00 28.80 0.0441 0.0400 0.0347

 Excavate and Board Trench, 0.5-1.5m deep, < 2.0m wide  m2 hours 3.30 4.50 6.80 0.3030 0.2222 0.1471

 Excavate and Board Trench, 1.5-3.0m deep, < 2.0m wide  m2 hours 3.00 4.20 6.50 0.3333 0.2381 0.1538

 Excavate and Board Trench, 3.0-4.5m deep, < 2.0m wide  m2 hours 2.70 4.00 6.00 0.3704 0.2500 0.1667

 Excavate and Board Trench, 0.5-1.5m deep, > 2.0m wide  m2 hours 6.60 7.10 8.80 0.1515 0.1408 0.1136

 Excavate and Board Trench, 1.5-3.0m deep, > 2.0m wide  m2 hours 6.20 6.70 9.20 0.1613 0.1493 0.1087

 Excavate and Board Trench, 3.0-4.5m deep, > 2.0m wide  m2 hours 5.80 6.20 10.50 0.1724 0.1613 0.0952

Spread and Level

 Crawler Shovel, 0.8m3 bucket, Sand/Soil, pushed 5-50m to stockpile  m3 hours 13.90 20.40 25.00 0.0719 0.0490 0.0400

 Crawler Shovel, 0.8m3 bucket, Sand/Soil, pushed 50-120m to stockpile  m3 hours 7.60 9.50 12.60 0.1316 0.1053 0.0794

 Crawler Shovel, 0.8m3 bucket, Gravel, pushed 5-50m to stockpile  m3 hours 14.20 20.40 25.60 0.0704 0.0490 0.0391

 Crawler Shovel, 0.8m3 bucket, Gravel, pushed 50-120m to stockpile  m3 hours 7.60 10.20 12.80 0.1316 0.0980 0.0781

 Crawler Shovel, 0.8m3 bucket, Clay/Chalk, pushed 5-50m to stockpile  m3 hours 12.70 18.40 23.20 0.0787 0.0543 0.0431

 Crawler Shovel, 0.8m3 bucket, Clay/Chalk, pushed 50-120m to stockpile  m3 hours 6.90 8.90 11.60 0.1449 0.1124 0.0862

 Crawler Shovel, 0.8m3 bucket, Boulder Clay, pushed 5-50m to stockpile  m3 hours 11.60 16.90 21.30 0.0862 0.0592 0.0469

 Crawler Shovel, 0.8m3 bucket, Boulder Clay, pushed 50-120m to stockpile  m3 hours 6.30 8.20 10.40 0.1587 0.1220 0.0962

 Crawler Shovel, 1.2m3 bucket, Sand/Soil, pushed 5-50m to stockpile  m3 hours 23.80 28.50 35.70 0.0420 0.0351 0.0280

 Crawler Shovel, 1.2m3 bucket, Sand/Soil, pushed 50-120m to stockpile  m3 hours 16.70 18.50 20.40 0.0599 0.0541 0.0490

 Crawler Shovel, 1.2m3 bucket, Gravel, pushed 5-50m to stockpile  m3 hours 25.00 32.00 37.00 0.0400 0.0313 0.0270

 Crawler Shovel, 1.2m3 bucket, Gravel, pushed 50-120m to stockpile  m3 hours 17.20 19.30 21.20 0.0581 0.0518 0.0472

 Crawler Shovel, 1.2m3 bucket, Clay/Chalk, pushed 5-50m to stockpile  m3 hours 21.70 27.50 33.30 0.0461 0.0364 0.0300

 Crawler Shovel, 1.2m3 bucket, Clay/Chalk, pushed 50-120m to stockpile  m3 hours 15.10 16.90 18.80 0.0662 0.0592 0.0532

 Crawler Shovel, 1.2m3 bucket, Boulder Clay, pushed 5-50m to stockpile  m3 hours 19.60 24.50 30.30 0.0510 0.0408 0.0330

 Crawler Shovel, 1.2m3 bucket, Boulder Clay, pushed 50-120m to stockpile  m3 hours 13.70 15.90 17.50 0.0730 0.0629 0.0571

60
PRODUCTION RATES
PRODUCTION RATES (Qty per Time) PRODUCTION RATES (Time per Quantity)
UNIT FOR UNIT FOR
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION REMARKS
QUANTITY TIME Slow Average Fast Slow Average Fast

 Crawler Shovel, 0.6m3 bucket, 50-200m2, Sand/Soil  m3 hours 18.60 28.50 38.50 0.0538 0.0351 0.0260

 Crawler Shovel, 0.6m3 bucket, over 200m2, Sand/Soil  m3 hours 24.40 37.20 50.00 0.0410 0.0269 0.0200

 Crawler Shovel, 0.6m3 bucket, 50-200m2, Gravel  m3 hours 18.90 28.60 38.40 0.0529 0.0350 0.0260

 Crawler Shovel, 0.6m3 bucket, over 200m2, Gravel  m3 hours 24.20 37.20 50.00 0.0413 0.0269 0.0200

 Crawler Shovel, 0.6m3 bucket, 50-200m2, Hardcore  m3 hours 15.80 23.50 31.20 0.0633 0.0426 0.0321

 Crawler Shovel, 0.6m3 bucket, over 200m2, Hardcore  m3 hours 19.20 29.60 40.00 0.0521 0.0338 0.0250

 Crawler Shovel, 0.6m3 bucket, 50-200m2, Boulder Clay  m3 hours 17.20 26.40 35.70 0.0581 0.0379 0.0280

 Crawler Shovel, 0.6m3 bucket, over 200m2, Boulder Clay  m3 hours 22.20 33.80 45.40 0.0450 0.0296 0.0220

 Crawler Shovel, 1.2m3 bucket, 50-200m2, Sand/Soil  m3 hours 43.50 48.00 52.60 0.0230 0.0208 0.0190

 Crawler Shovel, 1.2m3 bucket, over 200m2, Sand/Soil  m3 hours 55.50 61.10 66.70 0.0180 0.0164 0.0150

 Crawler Shovel, 1.2m3 bucket, 50-200m2, Gravel  m3 hours 43.80 48.30 52.90 0.0228 0.0207 0.0189

 Crawler Shovel, 1.2m3 bucket, over 200m2, Gravel  m3 hours 55.50 61.10 66.70 0.0180 0.0164 0.0150

 Crawler Shovel, 1.2m3 bucket, 50-200m2, Hardcore  m3 hours 37.10 40.30 43.50 0.0270 0.0248 0.0230

 Crawler Shovel, 1.2m3 bucket, over 200m2, Hardcore  m3 hours 47.60 51.60 55.60 0.0210 0.0194 0.0180

 Crawler Shovel, 1.2m3 bucket, 50-200m2, Boulder Clay  m3 hours 43.80 45.70 47.60 0.0228 0.0219 0.0210

 Crawler Shovel, 1.2m3 bucket, over 200m2, Boulder Clay  m3 hours 55.60 59.10 62.50 0.0180 0.0169 0.0160

Small or Deep Excavation

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.3m3 bucket, Sand/Soil  m3 hours 6.70 8.40 9.90 0.1493 0.1190 0.1010

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.3m3 bucket, Gravel Beds  m3 hours 3.20 4.50 5.00 0.3125 0.2222 0.2000

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.3m3 bucket, Clay/Chalk  m3 hours 3.30 4.10 5.20 0.3030 0.2439 0.1923

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.3m3 bucket, Hard Ground  m3 hours 3.30 4.10 5.20 0.3030 0.2439 0.1923

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.4m3 bucket, Sand/Soil  m3 hours 8.20 10.00 11.70 0.1220 0.1000 0.0855

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.4m3 bucket, Gravel Beds  m3 hours 7.10 8.70 10.20 0.1408 0.1149 0.0980

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.4m3 bucket, Clay/Chalk  m3 hours 6.50 8.30 9.40 0.1538 0.1205 0.1064

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.4m3 bucket, Hard Ground  m3 hours 6.30 7.70 9.10 0.1587 0.1299 0.1099

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.5m3 bucket, Sand/Soil  m3 hours 12.20 13.30 15.40 0.0820 0.0752 0.0649

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.5m3 bucket, Gravel Beds  m3 hours 10.20 11.10 12.90 0.0980 0.0901 0.0775

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.5m3 bucket, Clay/Chalk  m3 hours 9.70 10.50 12.10 0.1031 0.0952 0.0826

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.5m3 bucket, Hard Ground  m3 hours 6.10 6.70 7.70 0.1639 0.1493 0.1299

Rock Tunnels

 Excavation, non explosive chemical method, cycle time  mins - - - 8.00 6.00 5.50

 Excavation, non explosive chemical method, Class I Granite  m3 cycle 0.30 0.90 1.20 3.3333 1.1111 0.8333

 Excavation, non explosive chemical method, Class II Granite  m3 cycle 2.00 2.60 2.90 0.5000 0.3846 0.3448

 Excavation, non explosive chemical method, Class III Granite  m3 cycle 1.20 1.40 1.80 0.8333 0.7143 0.5556

Bulk Excavation

 Excavation Bulking Factor, Sand/Soil  % -  15.00 20.00 - - -

 Excavation Bulking Factor, Gravel  % -  33.00 -  - - -

 Excavation Bulking Factor, Clay/Chalk  % -  40.00 -  - - -

 Excavation Bulking Factor, Boulder Clay  % -  45.00 -  - - -

 Excavation Bulking Factor, Rock  % -  60.00 -  - - -

 Spoil Weight, Rock  Tonnes/m3 -  2.50 -  - - -

 Spoil Weight, Concrete  Tonnes/m3 -  2.40 -  - - -

 Spoil Weight, Landfill/CDG  Tonnes/m3 -  1.90 -  - - -

 Spoil Weight, Sand  Tonnes/m3 -  1.80 -  - - -

 Rail Mounted Grab, 2.0m3 bucket 2.4min lift cycle  m3 hours 30.00 48.00 59.00 0.0333 0.0208 0.0169

 Crane Mounted Clamshell Grab, 2.0m3 bucket 2.9min lift cycle  m3 hours 25.00 33.00 41.00 0.0400 0.0303 0.0244

61
PRODUCTION RATES
PRODUCTION RATES (Qty per Time) PRODUCTION RATES (Time per Quantity)
UNIT FOR UNIT FOR
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION REMARKS
QUANTITY TIME Slow Average Fast Slow Average Fast

 Crane Mounted Clamshell Grab, 2.5m3 bucket 2.9min lift cycle  m3 hours 34.00 42.00 52.00 0.0294 0.0238 0.0192

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.3m3 bucket, Sand/Soil  m3 hours 6.90 8.70 10.20 0.1449 0.1149 0.0980

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.4m3 bucket, Sand/Soil  m3 hours 23.40 28.60 33.40 0.0427 0.0350 0.0299

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.5m3 bucket, Sand/Soil  m3 hours 45.50 50.00 58.00 0.0220 0.0200 0.0172

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.3m3 bucket, Gravel Beds  m3 hours 5.60 7.10 8.20 0.1786 0.1408 0.1220

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.4m3 bucket, Gravel Beds  m3 hours 20.50 25.00 29.00 0.0488 0.0400 0.0345

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.5m3 bucket, Gravel Beds  m3 hours 36.80 40.00 46.00 0.0272 0.0250 0.0217

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.3m3 bucket, Clay/Chalk  m3 hours 5.60 7.10 8.30 0.1786 0.1408 0.1205

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.4m3 bucket, Clay/Chalk  m3 hours 20.50 25.00 28.70 0.0488 0.0400 0.0348

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.5m3 bucket, Clay/Chalk  m3 hours 37.00 40.00 46.00 0.0270 0.0250 0.0217

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.3m3 bucket, Hard Ground  m3 hours 4.50 6.10 7.20 0.2222 0.1639 0.1389

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.4m3 bucket, Hard Ground  m3 hours 17.90 22.20 25.00 0.0559 0.0450 0.0400

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.5m3 bucket, Hard Ground  m3 hours 25.70 28.60 32.90 0.0389 0.0350 0.0304

Basement Excavation

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.3m3 bucket, Sand/Soil - Basement Works  m3 hours 6.40 8.00 9.40 0.1563 0.1250 0.1064

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.3m3 bucket, Gravel Beds - Basement Works  m3 hours 5.50 6.90 8.10 0.1818 0.1449 0.1235

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.3m3 bucket, Clay/Chalk - Basement Works  m3 hours 5.20 6.50 7.90 0.1923 0.1538 0.1266

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.3m3 bucket, Hard Ground - Basement Works  m3 hours 4.70 5.90 8.20 0.2128 0.1695 0.1220

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.4m3 bucket, Sand/Soil - Basement Works  m3 hours 12.60 15.40 18.90 0.0794 0.0649 0.0529

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.4m3 bucket, Gravel Beds - Basement Works  m3 hours 11.70 14.30 16.70 0.0855 0.0699 0.0599

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.4m3 bucket, Clay/Chalk - Basement Works  m3 hours 10.90 13.30 15.60 0.0917 0.0752 0.0641

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.4m3 bucket, Hard Ground - Basement Works  m3 hours 9.70 11.80 14.00 0.1031 0.0847 0.0714

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.5m3 bucket, Sand/Soil - Basement Works  m3 hours 18.20 20.00 23.00 0.0549 0.0500 0.0435

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.5m3 bucket, Gravel Beds - Basement Works  m3 hours 16.50 18.10 20.00 0.0606 0.0552 0.0500

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.5m3 bucket, Clay/Chalk - Basement Works  m3 hours 15.40 16.70 19.30 0.0649 0.0599 0.0518

 Hydraulic Excavator, 0.5m3 bucket, Hard Ground - Basement Works  m3 hours 13.30 15.40 17.70 0.0752 0.0649 0.0565

Working Platforms

 Metal KwikStage, 5 Boards with 2m lifts  m run hours 11.10 11.90 12.50 0.0901 0.0840 0.0800

 Metal KwikStage, 5 Boards with 3m lifts  m run hours 9.10 10.00 10.50 0.1099 0.1000 0.0952

 Metal KwikStage, House Scaffold with 3 lifts  m run hours 2.80 3.20 3.80 0.3571 0.3125 0.2632

 Metal Tube and Fittings, 5-6 Boards wide  m run hours 3.20 3.70 4.60 0.3125 0.2703 0.2174

 Tube and Fitting Platforms, 50-250m3  m3 hours 10.60 12.50 18.50 0.0943 0.0800 0.0541

 Tube and Fitting Platforms, 250-1000m3  m3 hours 18.50 22.50 24.50 0.0541 0.0444 0.0408

 Tube and Fitting Platforms, over 1000m3  m3 hours 24.50 30.00 33.50 0.0408 0.0333 0.0299

 Tube and Fitting Platforms, striking  % x erect -  200.00 -  - 200.00 -

Underpinning

 Concrete Pinning, 4th or 5th pin cycles  m day -  1.20 2.20 - 0.8333 0.4545

 Brickwork Pinning, 1.0 brick thick  m2 hours -  0.40 0.70 - 2.5000 1.4286

 Brickwork Pinning, 1.5 brick thick  m2 hours 0.10 0.30 -  10.0000 3.3333 -

 Brickwork Pinning, 2.0 brick thick  m2 hours -  0.20 -  - 5.0000 -

 Wedge and Pin Method, 102mm wall  m hours -  0.80 -  - 1.2500 -

 Wedge and Pin Method, 215mm wall  m hours -  0.70 -  - 1.4286 -

 Wedge and Pin Method, 317mm wall  m hours -  0.50 -  - 2.0000 -

62
PRODUCTION RATES
PRODUCTION RATES (Qty per Time) PRODUCTION RATES (Time per Quantity)
UNIT FOR UNIT FOR
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION REMARKS
QUANTITY TIME Slow Average Fast Slow Average Fast

Tower Cranes

 Erect and Setup 50m gib  days -  - -  - 11.00 7.50

 Dismantle 50m gib  days -  - -  - 10.00 - 

 Lifting, Reinforcement Bins and Cages, 1st 15m lift lift mins -  - -  - 3.20 - 

 Lifting, Reinforcement Bins and Cages, above 1st 15m lift 15m mins -  - -  - 0.50 - 

 Lifting, Crane Tracking Time m seconds -  - -  - 3.30 - 

Soil Mix Walls

 Three Auger Drill, cement and cure  m days 3.80 4.50 6.40 0.2632 0.2222 0.1563

Slurry Mix Walls

 Crane grab, cement/bentonite and sheet piles  m days 1.80 2.50 3.40 0.5556 0.4000 0.2941

Site Clearance

 Shrubs and Bushes, dig up and removal  m2 hours -  25.00 38.00 - 0.0400 0.0263

 Turf, lifting and removal  m2 hours -  2.90 -  - 0.3448 -

 Trees, small sizes and shrubs  m2 hours -  14.00 -  - 0.0714 -

 Trees and Shrubs, 500mm - 900mm girth no hours -  0.0556 -  - 18.00 -

 Trees and Shrubs, 900mm - 1200mm girth no hours -  0.0455 -  - 22.00 -

 Trees and Shrubs, 1200mm - 1500mm girth no hours -  0.0385 -  - 26.00 -

 Hedges and Roots, 0.5-1.0m high  m hours -  0.90 -  - 1.1111 -

 Hedges and Roots, 1.0-1.5m high  m hours -  0.80 -  - 1.2500 -

 Hedges and Roots, 1.5-2.0m high  m hours -  0.60 -  - 1.6667 -

Sheet Piling

 Vibro/Drop Hammer, 10m deep Sand  m days -  55.00 60.00 - 0.0182 0.0167

 Vibro/Drop Hammer, 35m deep Sand  m days 3.50 32.00 10.50 0.2857 0.0313 0.0952

Secant Piling

 Construct 30m dia cofferdam, 255 piles/concrete base  weeks -  - -  - 12.00 -

Rule of Thumb

 Site Investigation Pre Drilling no. days 0.2000 0.2500 0.3333 5.00 4.00 3.00

 Ground Excavation, Hydraulic Backhoe  m3 days -  50.00 -  - 0.0200 -

 Bored Piling, 25-70m deep no. days 0.1000 0.1250 0.1667 10.00 8.00 6.00

 Formwork Fixing  m2 days -  12.00 -  - 0.0833 -

 Reinforcement Fixing  Tonnes days -  0.70 -  - 1.4286 -

 Concrete Placement  m3 days -  16.00 -  - 0.0625 -

 Scaffold Erection, Steel Falsework  m3 days -  140.00 -  - 0.0071 -

63
PRODUCTION RATES
PRODUCTION RATES (Qty per Time) PRODUCTION RATES (Time per Quantity)
UNIT FOR UNIT FOR
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION REMARKS
QUANTITY TIME Slow Average Fast Slow Average Fast

 Blockwork Laying  m2 days -  7.00 -  - 0.1429 -

 Plastering and Rendering  m2 days -  12.00 -  - 0.0833 -

 Blockwork Laying  m2 days 7.00 12.00 17.50 0.1429 0.0833 0.0571

 Stonework Cladding  m2 days -  5.10 -  - 0.1961 -

 Window Glazing  m2 hours -  1.50 -  - 0.6667 -

 Granolithic Flooring  m2 hours -  4.50 -  - 0.2222 -

 Floor Screeding  m2 hours -  4.50 -  - 0.2222 -

 Floor Screeding  m2 days -  60.00 -  - 0.0167 -

 Ceramic Wall Tiling  m2 hours -  1.50 -  - 0.6667 -

Removable Anchors

 Drill 30m shaft hours -  - -  -  7.00 - 

 Install strands/setup anchor hours -  - -  -  6.00 - 

 Grout in strands hours -  - -  -  2.00 - 

NATM Tunnels

 Standard Advance Method, used on tunnels with max diameter  m -  7.00 -  - - -

 Half Face Advance Method, used on tunnels with max diameter  m -  10.00 -  - - -

 Double side Drift Advance Method, used on tunnels with diameter over  m -  10.00 -  - - -

 Double side Drift Advance Method, used on tunnels with diameter over  m -  10.00 -  - - -

 Excavation, London Clay, internal diameter under 7.0m  m days 2.50 2.90 3.20 0.4000 0.3448 0.3125

 Excavation, London Clay, internal diameter 7.0-10.0m  m days 1.50 2.00 2.50 0.6667 0.5000 0.4000

 Excavation, London Clay, internal diameter over 10.0m  m days 1.00 1.30 1.5  1.0000 0.7692 -

 Excavation, Woolwich/Reading Beds, internal diameter 2.0-7.0m  m days 1.50 1.80 2.0  0.6667 0.5556 -

 Excavation, Woolwich/Reading Beds, internal diameter 7.0-10.0m  m days -  1.50 -  - 0.6667 -

 Excavation, Woolwich/Reading Beds, internal diameter over 10.0m  m days -  1.00 1.5  - 1.0000 -

 Excavation, London Clay, Inclined Tunnels, diameter 2.0-7.0m  m days 1.50 2.00 3.2  0.6667 0.5000 -

 Excavation, London Clay, Inclined Tunnels, diameter 7.0-10.0m  m days 0.50 1.00 2.2  2.0000 1.0000 -

 Excavation, London Clay, Vertical Shafts, diameter 2.0-9.0m  m days 1.00 1.50 2.2  1.0000 0.6667 -

 Excavation, London Clay, Vertical Shafts, diameter 9.0-15.0m  m days 0.50 1.00 2.6  2.0000 1.0000 -

 Excavation, London Clay, Circulation Halls  m of circumf days 0.80 1.00 1.2  1.2500 1.0000 -

 Excavation, London Clay, Junction Excavation  m days -  0.20 -  - 5.0000 -

 Mucking Capacity, 1 access with 2 crews  m3 days 190.00 225.00 279.0  0.0053 0.0044 -

 Mucking Capacity, 1 access with 4 crews  m3 days 255.00 300.00 366.0  0.0039 0.0033 -

 Mucking Capacity, 2 access with 4 crews  m3 days 382.00 450.00 549.0  0.0026 0.0022 -

 Sprayed Secondary Lining, Tunnels, diameter under 6.5m  m days 2.10 2.50 2.8  0.4762 0.4000 -

 Sprayed Secondary Lining, Tunnels, diameter over 6.5m  m days 1.50 2.00 2.4  0.6667 0.5000 -

 Sprayed Secondary Lining, Inclined Tunnels, diameter under 6.5m  m days 1.50 2.00 2.3  0.6667 0.5000 -

 Sprayed Secondary Lining, Inclined Tunnels, diameter over 6.5m  m days 1.00 1.50 1.9  1.0000 0.6667 -

 Sprayed Secondary Lining, Vertical Shafts, diameter under 6.5m  m days 1.80 2.00 2.5  0.5556 0.5000 -

 Sprayed Secondary Lining, Vertical Shafts, diameter over 6.5m  m days 2.20 2.50 3.1  0.4545 0.4000 -

 Sprayed Secondary Lining, Circulation Halls, diameter under 11.0m  m days -  2.00 2.3  - 0.5000 -

 Sprayed Secondary Lining, Intermediate Landing Tunnels with columns  m days 1.70 2.00 2.1  0.5882 0.5000 -

 Sprayed Secondary Lining, Intermediate Landing Tunnels without columns  m days 1.60 2.10 2.3  0.6250 0.4762 -

 Sprayed Secondary Lining, Tunnel Junctions  m days -  0.20 0.3  - 5.0000 -

 Insitu Permanent Lining, 12m bays, 350-400mm reinforced with PCV backing m days -  8.40 12.0  - 0.1190 -

 Insitu Permanent Lining, extra over excavate/lining time to allow for permanent
 % lining -  25.00 -  - - -

 Excavate and Line Cycle Time , Running Tunnels  m days 3.20 4.00 4.9  0.3125 0.2500 -

 Excavate and Line Cycle Time, Station Access Adits  m days 3.30 3.90 4.2  0.3030 0.2564 -

 Excavate and Line Cycle Time, Concourse Tunnels  m days 2.20 2.50 2.7  0.4545 0.4000 -

 Excavate and Line Cycle Time, Escalator Tunnels  m days 1.20 1.50 1.7  0.8333 0.6667 -

64
PRODUCTION RATES
PRODUCTION RATES (Qty per Time) PRODUCTION RATES (Time per Quantity)
UNIT FOR UNIT FOR
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION REMARKS
QUANTITY TIME Slow Average Fast Slow Average Fast

Fencing Works

 Site Hoarding, timber posts, plywood nailed to horizontal rails  m hours 1.00 1.20 -  1.0000 0.8333 -

 Post Erection, Timber / Metal, dig, erect, fix  no hours 3.30 4.50 -  0.3030 0.2222 -

 Post Erection, Concrete, dig, erect, fix  no hours 3.20 4.00 -  0.3125 0.2500 -

 Fence Erection, Chainlink, posts at 1.5m  m hours -  4.20 -  - 0.2381 -

 Fence Erection, Chainlink, posts at 2.0m  m hours -  4.40 -  - 0.2273 -

 Fence Erection, Chainlink, posts at 3.0m  m hours -  5.50 -  - 0.1818 -

 Fence Erection, Chestnut Pailings, posts at 1.5m  m hours -  23.80 -  - 0.0420 -

 Fence Erection, Chestnut Pailings, posts at 2.0m  m hours -  33.30 -  - 0.0300 -

 Fence Erection, Chestnut Pailings, posts at 3.0m  m hours -  41.60 -  - 0.0240 -

 Fence Erection, Barbed Wire, posts at 1.5m  m hours -  71.40 -  - 0.0140 -

 Fence Erection, Barbed Wire, posts at 2.0m  m hours -  100.00 -  - 0.0100 -

 Fence Erection, Barbed Wire, posts at 3.0m  m hours -  125.00 -  - 0.0080 -

 Gate Erection, Chainlink on frame  no hours -  4.10 -  - 0.2439 -

Dewatering

 Setup small 2 hole system  days -  - -  10.00 8.00 6.00

 Setup large 15 hole system  days -  - -  -  21.00 - 

 Calculate system times per pump pump  days -  0.4000 -  - 2.50 -

 Setup Recharge System pump  days -  0.2857 -  - 3.50 -

Demolition

 Weight, Structural Steel  Tonnes m3 -  2.50 -  - 0.4000 -

 Remove & Cart away, Ceramic Wall Tiles  m2 hours 2.00 2.50 3.40 0.5000 0.4000 0.2941

 Remove & Cart away, Wallpaper, 1 layer  m2 hours -  8.70 -  - 0.1149 -

 Remove & Cart away, Wallpaper, 2 layers  m2 hours -  7.10 -  - 0.1408 -

 Remove & Cart away, Wallpaper, 3 layers  m2 hours -  5.70 -  - 0.1754 -

 Remove & Cart away, Lathe and Plaster Ceilings  m2 hours 3.20 4.60 5.00 0.3125 0.2174 0.2000

 Remove & Cart away, Plaster to Walls  m2 hours 2.10 3.10 5.90 0.4762 0.3226 0.1695

 Remove & Cart away, External Render  m2 hours -  3.90 -  - 0.2564 -

 Remove & Cart away, Floor Screed  m2 hours -  3.20 -  - 0.3125 -

 Remove & Cart away, Concrete Paving  m2 hours -  4.00 -  - 0.2500 -

 Remove & Cart away, Brickwork Walls, 1.0 brick thick  m2 hours -  1.30 -  - 0.7692 -

 Remove & Cart away, Brickwork Walls, 0.5 brick thick  m2 hours -  2.60 -  - 0.3846 -

 Remove & Cart away, Brickwork Walls, Sand/Lime Mortar 100 hours -  0.5556 -  - 1.80 -

 Remove & Cart away, Fireplace and Hearth no hours -  0.5263 -  - 1.90 -

 Remove & Cart away, Floor Boards  m2 hours -  6.20 -  - 0.1613 -

 Remove & Cart away, Skirting, Architrave, Dado rail etc  m hours -  16.50 -  - 0.0606 -

 Remove & Cart away, Staircase no hours -  0.1370 -  - 7.30 -

 Remove & Cart away, Windows, 0-1m2 no hours -  1.6667 -  - 0.60 -

 Remove & Cart away, Windows 1-2m2 no hours -  1.2500 -  - 0.80 -

 Remove & Cart away, Windows 2-3m2 no hours -  1.1111 -  - 0.90 -

 Remove & Cart away, Doors no hours -  3.3333 -  - 0.30 -

 Remove & Cart away, Door Frame no hours -  10.0000 -  - 0.10 -

 Remove & Cart away, Floor and Ceiling Joists m hours -  0.9091 -  - 1.10 -

 Remove & Cart away, Wall Plates m hours -  0.2564 -  - 3.90 -

 Remove & Cart away, Iron Bath no hours -  0.7143 -  - 1.40 -

 Remove & Cart away, Wash Basin/Sink no hours -  1.2500 -  - 0.80 -

 Remove & Cart away, Pipework including brackets etc  m hours -  6.10 -  - 0.1639 -

65
PRODUCTION RATES
PRODUCTION RATES (Qty per Time) PRODUCTION RATES (Time per Quantity)
UNIT FOR UNIT FOR
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION REMARKS
QUANTITY TIME Slow Average Fast Slow Average Fast

Breaking Out

 Concrete Slabs, unreinforced 50-150mm m3 hours 0.3125 - 0.5263 3.20 -  1.90

 Concrete Slabs, unreinforced 150-300mm m3 hours 0.1818 0.2439 0.2703 5.50 4.10 3.70

 Concrete Slabs, reinforced 50-150mm m3 hours 0.1923 - 0.2564 5.20 -  3.90

 Concrete Slabs, reinforced 150-300mm m3 hours 0.1099 0.1613 0.2128 9.10 6.20 4.70

 Concrete Walls, unreinforced m3 hours 0.2128 0.2564 0.3226 4.70 3.90 3.10

 Concrete Walls, reinforced m3 hours 0.1786 0.2128 0.2564 5.60 4.70 3.90

 Concrete Foundations, unreinforced m3 hours 0.2778 0.3030 0.3333 3.60 3.30 3.00

 Concrete Foundations, reinforced m3 hours 0.1852 0.1961 0.2083 5.40 5.10 4.80

 Concrete Beams m3 hours 0.1333 0.1538 0.1786 7.50 6.50 5.60

 Concrete Columns m3 hours 0.1087 0.1220 0.1370 9.20 8.20 7.30

 Tarmac paving 20-50mm thick m3 hours 0.5263 0.5882 0.6667 1.90 1.70 1.50

 Tarmac paving 50-100mm thick m3 hours 0.4762 - 0.6250 2.10 -  1.60

 Tarmac paving 100-150mm thick m3 hours 0.4762 - 0.5882 2.10 -  1.70

 Tarmac roadway 150mm thick m3 hours - 0.2778 - -  3.60 - 

 Brickwork, walls and columns m3 hours 0.4167 0.5556 0.7692 2.40 1.80 1.30

 Brickwork, foundations m3 hours 0.3704 0.4762 0.6667 2.70 2.10 1.50

Site Investigation

 Pre Drilling, Rercussive or Rotary, soft deposits  m hours 8.00 10.00 14.00 0.1250 0.1000 0.0714

 Pre Drilling, Wash Boring, grade V/IV rock  m hours 2.50 3.20 3.90 0.4000 0.3125 0.2564

 Pre Drilling, Triple Tube Sampling, grade V/IV rock  m hours 0.40 0.80 0.90 2.5000 1.2500 1.1111

 Pre Drilling, Rotary, grade III/II rock  m hours 0.20 0.50 0.70 5.0000 2.0000 1.4286

 Pre Drilling, Triple Tube Sampling, grade III/II rock  m hours 0.10 0.40 0.70 10.0000 2.5000 1.4286

Waterproofing

 Asphalt coatings, horizontal surfaces  m2 hours 3.50 4.20 5.80 0.2857 0.2381 0.1724

 Asphalt coatings, vertical surfaces  m2 hours 1.20 1.70 2.20 0.8333 0.5882 0.4545

 Bituminous Brushed application, 2 coats  m2 hours 4.80 5.00 6.30 0.2083 0.2000 0.1587

 Bituminous Brushed application, 3 coats  m2 hours 3.30 3.50 4.40 0.3030 0.2857 0.2273

 Bituminous Sheets, horizontal surfaces  m2 hours 3.80 4.00 4.80 0.2632 0.2500 0.2083

 Bituminous Sheets, vertical surfaces  m2 hours 3.30 3.50 4.20 0.3030 0.2857 0.2381

 Polythene Sheets, horizontal surfaces  m2 hours -  20.00 -  - 0.0500 -

 Bentonite Sheets, horizontal surfaces  m2 hours 18.70 25.00 31.30 0.0535 0.0400 0.0319

 Bentonite Sheets, vertical surfaces  m2 hours 11.20 15.00 17.30 0.0893 0.0667 0.0578

 Epoxy Based application, 1 coat  m2 hours -  75.00 -  - 0.0133 -

 Epoxy Based application, 2 coat  m2 hours -  38.00 -  - 0.0263 -

Trackwork

 FST Floating Track Slab, side restraints  m days 9.60 -  -  0.1042 - -

 FST Floating Track Slab, resin pads  m days 10.20 -  -  0.0980 - -

 FST Floating Track Slab, slab units  m days 10.60 -  -  0.0943 - -

 PCBT - Pre-cast Concrete Block Track, in Bored Tunnels  m days 17.10 41.00 -  0.0585 0.0244 -

 PCBT - Pre-cast Concrete Block Track, in Cut and Cover Tunnels  m days -  35.00 -  - 0.0286 -

 PCBT - Pre-cast Concrete Block Track, in Station Tunnels  m days -  35.00 -  - 0.0286 -

 IST - Isolated Slab Track, in Bored Tunnels  m days -  20.00 -  - 0.0500 -

 IST - Isolated Slab Track, in Cut and Cover Tunnels  m days -  34.00 -  - 0.0294 -

 IST - Isolated Slab Track, in Station  m days -  29.00 -  - 0.0345 -

 FST - Floating Slab Track, in Station  m days 3.60 4.60 5.70 0.2778 0.2174 0.1754

66
PRODUCTION RATES
PRODUCTION RATES (Qty per Time) PRODUCTION RATES (Time per Quantity)
UNIT FOR UNIT FOR
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION REMARKS
QUANTITY TIME Slow Average Fast Slow Average Fast

 Ballasted Track, in Mainline  m days 57.00 71.00 115.00 0.0175 0.0141 0.0087

 Ballasted Track, in Depot  m days -  28.00 -  - 0.0357 -

 Non-Ballasted Track, in Depot  m days 8.50 12.80 17.40 0.1176 0.0781 0.0575

 Embedded / Paved Track, in Depot  m days -  71.00 -  - 0.0141 -

 Heavy Maintenance / Train Wash Track, in Depot  m days -  29.00 -  - 0.0345 -

 Maintenance Pit, in Depot  m days -  52.00 -  - 0.0192 -

 Siding Trackwork, in Depot  m days -  38.00 -  - 0.0263 -

Structural Steelwork

 Simple Universal Beam Steel Bridge, erect support steel H frames no days -  0.8333 -  - 1.2000 -

 Simple Universal Beam Steel Bridge, erect 15m truss  m days -  3.30 -  - 0.3030 -

Steel Strutting

 Horizontal heavy duty strutting no days -  0.5000 -  - 2.00 -

 Diagonal heavy duty strutting no days -  0.1667 -  - 6.00 -

Reinforcement Ratios

 Pile Cap, Concrete m3 x Ratio = Rebar Tonnes  % ratio -  14.80 -  -  - - 

 Base Slab, Concrete m3 x Ratio = Rebar Tonnes  % ratio -  13.20 14.10 -  - - 

 Suspended Slab, Concrete m3 x Ratio = Rebar Tonnes  % ratio -  20.60 25.60 -  - - 

 Platform Slab, Concrete m3 x Ratio = Rebar Tonnes  % ratio -  15.60 -  -  - - 

 Columns, Concrete m3 x Ratio = Rebar Tonnes  % ratio 15.80 18.70 28.70 -  - - 

 Walls, Concrete m3 x Ratio = Rebar Tonnes  % ratio 14.70 15.00 -  -  - - 

Reinforcement

 Slabs/Foundations, steelfixing, 6mm tonne hours 0.0248 0.0260 0.0274 40.30 38.40 36.50

 Slabs/Foundations, steelfixing, 8mm tonne hours 0.0355 0.0372 0.0388 28.20 26.90 25.80

 Slabs/Foundations, steelfixing, 10mm tonne hours 0.0444 0.0485 0.0498 22.50 20.60 20.10

 Slabs/Foundations, steelfixing, 12mm tonne hours 0.0592 0.0613 0.0649 16.90 16.30 15.40

 Slabs/Foundations, steelfixing, 16mm tonne hours 0.0833 0.0870 0.0917 12.00 11.50 10.90

 Slabs/Foundations, steelfixing, 20mm tonne hours 0.1087 0.1163 0.1220 9.20 8.60 8.20

 Slabs/Foundations, steelfixing, 25mm tonne hours 0.1449 0.1493 0.1538 6.90 6.70 6.50

 Slabs/Foundations, steelfixing, 32mm tonne hours 0.1754 0.1818 0.1923 5.70 5.50 5.20

 Slabs/Foundations, steelfixing, 40mm tonne hours 0.1887 0.1961 0.2041 5.30 5.10 4.90

 Slabs/Foundations, steelfixing, 50mm tonne hours 0.1923 0.2041 0.2174 5.20 4.90 4.60

 Beams/Columns, steelfixing, 6mm tonne hours 0.0181 0.0189 0.0198 55.40 52.80 50.60

 Beams/Columns, steelfixing, 8mm tonne hours 0.0258 0.0270 0.0285 38.80 37.00 35.10

 Beams/Columns, steelfixing, 10mm tonne hours 0.0339 0.0352 0.0372 29.50 28.4  26.90

 Beams/Columns, steelfixing, 12mm tonne hours 0.0427 0.0446 0.0457 23.40 22.40 21.90

 Beams/Columns, steelfixing, 16mm tonne hours 0.0602 0.0633 0.0662 16.60 15.80 15.10

 Beams/Columns, steelfixing, 20mm tonne hours 0.0806 0.0840 0.0885 12.40 11.90 11.30

 Beams/Columns, steelfixing, 25mm tonne hours 0.1010 0.1087 0.1149 9.90 9.20 8.70

 Beams/Columns, steelfixing, 32mm tonne hours 0.1471 0.1515 0.1613 6.80 6.60 6.20

 Beams/Columns, steelfixing, 40mm tonne hours 0.1639 0.1695 0.1786 6.10 5.90 5.60

 Beams/Columns, steelfixing, 50mm tonne hours 0.1639 0.1695 0.1786 6.10 5.90 5.60

67
PRODUCTION RATES
PRODUCTION RATES (Qty per Time) PRODUCTION RATES (Time per Quantity)
UNIT FOR UNIT FOR
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION REMARKS
QUANTITY TIME Slow Average Fast Slow Average Fast

 Walls, steelfixing, 6mm tonne hours 0.0243 0.0245 0.0256 41.20 40.80 39.10

 Walls, steelfixing, 8mm tonne hours 0.0342 0.0350 0.0365 29.20 28.60 27.40

 Walls, steelfixing, 10mm tonne hours 0.0441 0.0455 0.0472 22.70 22.00 21.20

 Walls, steelfixing, 12mm tonne hours 0.0568 0.0578 0.0592 17.60 17.30 16.90

 Walls, steelfixing, 16mm tonne hours 0.0806 0.0820 0.0847 12.40 12.20 11.80

 Walls, steelfixing, 20mm tonne hours 0.1064 0.1087 0.1149 9.40 9.20 8.70

 Walls, steelfixing, 25mm tonne hours 0.1351 0.1389 0.1429 7.40 7.20 7.00

 Walls, steelfixing, 32mm tonne hours 0.1429 0.1471 0.1563 7.00 6.80 6.40

 Walls, steelfixing, 40mm tonne hours 0.1563 0.1639 0.1695 6.40 6.10 5.90

 Walls, steelfixing, 50mm tonne hours 0.1887 0.1961 0.2083 5.30 5.10 4.80

 Staircases, steelfixing, 6mm tonne hours 0.0204 0.0208 0.0220 48.90 48.00 45.50

 Staircases, steelfixing, 8mm tonne hours 0.0291 0.0298 0.0313 34.40 33.60 31.90

 Staircases, steelfixing, 10mm tonne hours 0.0376 0.0388 0.0412 26.60 25.80 24.30

 Staircases, steelfixing, 12mm tonne hours 0.0478 0.0490 0.0513 20.90 20.40 19.50

 Staircases, steelfixing, 16mm tonne hours 0.0685 0.0694 0.0725 14.60 14.40 13.80

 Staircases, steelfixing, 20mm tonne hours 0.0885 0.0926 0.0952 11.30 10.80 10.50

 Staircases, steelfixing, 25mm tonne hours 0.1163 0.1190 0.1220 8.60 8.40 8.20

Post Tensioning

 Lag for Initial Stress Tensioning after 1st bay cast  hrs -  - -  - 48.00 -

 Lag for Final Stress Tensioning after Initial Stress  hrs -  - -  - 120.00 -

Metal Decking

 Metal Decking, large areas  m2 days -  70.00 -  - 0.0143 -

 Metal Decking, small or complicated  m2 days -  28.00 -  - 0.0357 -

 Titanium Sheeted Roofs  m2 days -  9.50 -  - 0.1053 -

 Copper Roofs, flat work  m2 days -  3.00 -  - 0.3333 -

 Copper Roofs, sloping work  m2 days -  2.70 -  - 0.3704 -

 Zinc Roofs, flat work  m2 days -  2.40 -  - 0.4167 -

 Zinc Roofs, sloping work  m2 days -  2.10 -  - 0.4762 -

 Aluminium Roofs, flat work  m2 days -  2.80 -  - 0.3571 -

 Aluminium Roofs, sloping work  m2 days -  1.90 -  - 0.5263 -

 Lead Roofs, flat work  m2 days -  2.50 -  - 0.4000 -

 Lead Roofs, sloping work  m2 days -  2.10 -  - 0.4762 -

 Lead Roofs, dormer cheeks  m2 days -  1.30 -  - 0.7692 -

 Lead Roofs, flat gutters  m days -  88.00 -  - 0.0114 -

 Lead Roofs, flat copings  m days -  76.00 -  - 0.0132 -

 Lead Roofs, stepped gutters  m days -  3.50 -  - 0.2857 -

 Lead Roofs, shaped copings  m days -  3.30 -  - 0.3030 -

 Lead Roofs, cover step flashings  m days -  3.20 -  - 0.3125 -

 Lead Roofs, rooflight flashings  no days -  0.80 -  - 1.2500 -

 Lead Roofs, domed roof coverings  m2 days -  0.70 -  - 1.4286 -

Land Drains

 Land Drains, Concrete, butt jointed, under 150mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  11.60 -  - 0.0862 -

 Land Drains, Concrete, butt jointed, under 150mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  14.10 -  - 0.0709 -

 Land Drains, Concrete, butt jointed, under 150mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  18.80 -  - 0.0532 -

 Land Drains, Concrete, butt jointed, 150-225mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  8.40 -  - 0.1190 -

 Land Drains, Concrete, butt jointed, 150-225mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  10.20 -  - 0.0980 -

 Land Drains, Concrete, butt jointed, 150-225mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  11.90 -  - 0.0840 -

 Land Drains, Concrete, butt jointed, 225-300mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  5.40 -  - 0.1852 -

68
PRODUCTION RATES
PRODUCTION RATES (Qty per Time) PRODUCTION RATES (Time per Quantity)
UNIT FOR UNIT FOR
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION REMARKS
QUANTITY TIME Slow Average Fast Slow Average Fast

 Land Drains, Concrete, butt jointed, 225-300mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  6.50 -  - 0.1538 -

 Land Drains, Concrete, butt jointed, 225-300mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  7.90 -  - 0.1266 -

Formwork

 Pilecaps, < 0.7m2  m2 hours 0.90 1.60 2.00 1.1111 0.6250 0.5000

 Pilecaps, 0.7-2.5m2  m2 hours 1.60 2.00 2.30 0.6250 0.5000 0.4348

 Pilecaps, 2.5-3.0m2  m2 hours 2.00 2.30 2.50 0.5000 0.4348 0.4000

 Pilecaps, > 3.0m2  m2 hours 2.30 2.50 3.10 0.4348 0.4000 0.3226

 Ground Beams, < 0.7m2  m2 hours 1.10 1.70 1.80 0.9091 0.5882 0.5556

 Ground Beams, 0.7-1.5m2  m2 hours 1.70 1.80 2.50 0.5882 0.5556 0.4000

 Ground Beams, 1.5-3.0m2  m2 hours 1.80 2.50 2.60 0.5556 0.4000 0.3846

 Ground Beams, 3.0-5.0m2  m2 hours 2.50 2.60 3.50 0.4000 0.3846 0.2857

 Elevated Plain Slab Soffit  m2 hours 0.60 0.80 1.20 1.6667 1.2500 0.8333

 Beams, on erected falsework, width 100-200mm  m2 hours 0.90 1.00 1.10 1.1111 1.0000 0.9091

 Beams, on erected falsework, width 200-300mm  m2 hours 1.00 1.10 1.30 1.0000 0.9091 0.7692

 Beams, on erected falsework, width 300-500mm  m2 hours 1.20 1.30 1.50 0.8333 0.7692 0.6667

 Beams, on erected falsework, width 500-750mm  m2 hours 1.50 1.60 1.80 0.6667 0.6250 0.5556

 Beams, on erected falsework, width over 750mm  m2 hours 1.40 1.50 1.70 0.7143 0.6667 0.5882

 Walls, Construct Kickers  m2 hours 5.30 7.10 10.00 0.1887 0.1408 0.1000

 Walls, Fully Framed Formwork/Struts, 1.0-2.0m2  m2 hours 0.90 1.80 1.90 1.1111 0.5556 0.5263

 Walls, Fully Framed Formwork/Struts, 2.0-5.0m2  m2 hours 1.00 2.20 2.50 1.0000 0.4545 0.4000

 Walls, Fully Framed Formwork/Struts, over 5.0m2  m2 hours 1.20 2.50 2.90 0.8333 0.4000 0.3448

 Walls, StoriForm Shutters, 1.0-3.0m2  m2 hours 1.00 1.40 2.00 1.0000 0.7143 0.5000

 Walls, StoriForm Shutters, 3.0-5.0m2  m2 hours 1.90 2.30 3.30 0.5263 0.4348 0.3030

 Walls, StoriForm Shutters, 5.0-10.0m2  m2 hours 2.30 2.80 3.50 0.4348 0.3571 0.2857

 Walls, StoriForm Shutters, 10.0-15.0m2  m2 hours 3.20 4.50 4.00 0.3125 0.2222 0.2500

 Walls, StoriForm Shutters, over 15.0m2  m2 hours 3.80 4.80 5.40 0.2632 0.2083 0.1852

 Ground Slabs  m2 hours 1.00 1.50 1.80 1.0000 0.6667 0.5556

 Columns, Construct Kickers, direct to slab  no hours 3.20 4.10 5.40 0.3125 0.2439 0.1852

 Columns, Construct Kickers, suspended from soffit slab  no hours 1.20 2.80 3.20 0.8333 0.3571 0.3125

 Columns, Square Sides, Timber Clamp/Prop, csa < 0.1m2  m2 hours 1.30 1.60 1.80 0.7692 0.6250 0.5556

 Columns, Square Sides, Timber Clamp/Prop, csa 0.1-0.4m2  m2 hours 1.80 2.10 2.40 0.5556 0.4762 0.4167

 Columns, Square Sides, Timber Clamp/Prop, csa over 0.4m2  m2 hours 2.00 2.30 2.50 0.5000 0.4348 0.4000

 Columns, Square Sides, Steel Forms, 1.5 x 1.5 x 9.0m high  m2 hours 7.90 9.50 10.30 0.1266 0.1053 0.0971

 Columns, Square Sides, Steel Forms, 2.0 x 2.0 x 9.0m high  m2 hours 6.90 7.50 8.30 0.1449 0.1333 0.1205

 Columns, Square Sides, Steel Forms, 2.0 x 4.0 x 9.0m high  m2 hours 8.50 10.20 12.00 0.1176 0.0980 0.0833

 Columns, Round Sides, Sacrificial Plastic Mould, 3.0-4.0m dia  m2 hours 3.50 4.50 6.00 0.2857 0.2222 0.1667

 Columns, Round Sides, Steel Mould, 3.0-4.0m dia  m2 hours 5.20 6.50 7.50 0.1923 0.1538 0.1333

 Columns, Sloping Column Heads, extra over rate no hours -  0.40 0.29 - 2.50 3.50

 Staircases, Stair Soffit, Sloping  m2 hours 0.70 0.80 1.00 1.4286 1.2500 1.0000

 Staircases, Stair Soffit, Flat Landing  m2 hours 0.80 0.90 1.20 1.2500 1.1111 0.8333

 Staircases, Wall Strings  m2 hours 0.40 0.60 -  2.5000 1.6667 -

 Staircases, Open Strings  m2 hours 0.70 0.80 -  1.4286 1.2500 -

 Staircases, Riser Boards fixed to strings  m2 hours -  2.50 2.80 - 0.4000 0.3571

 Staircases, Risers fixed to Strings  m2 hours -  2.30 2.60 - 0.4348 0.3846

 Waffle Flooring, 2.4m grid  m2 hours 1.10 1.40 1.80 0.9091 0.7143 0.5556

 Shaft Slip Forming  mm hours -  300.00 500.00 - 0.0033 0.0020

 Table Form, Aluminum System, 400m2 bays  m2 hours 2.10 3.20 3.80 0.4762 0.3125 0.2632

 Table Form, H-Frame Steel Falsework, 400m2 bays  m2 hours 1.90 3.00 3.50 0.5263 0.3333 0.2857

 Tunnel Forms, Wall and Slab poured as one  m2 hours -  15.60 17.50 - 0.0641 0.0571

 Hollorib Decking, lay deck  m2 hours -  43.50 47.50 - 0.0230 0.0211

 Hollorib Decking, shear connecting studs  m2 hours -  29.30 31.20 - 0.0341 0.0321

 Stop Ends, no perforations  m2 hours 2.80 3.50 4.20 0.3571 0.2857 0.2381

 Stop Ends, minor perforations  m2 hours 1.20 1.50 1.90 0.8333 0.6667 0.5263

 Stop Ends, dense perforations  m2 hours 0.90 1.10 1.40 1.1111 0.9091 0.7143

69
PRODUCTION RATES
PRODUCTION RATES (Qty per Time) PRODUCTION RATES (Time per Quantity)
UNIT FOR UNIT FOR
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION REMARKS
QUANTITY TIME Slow Average Fast Slow Average Fast

 Box Outs, 0.01-0.05m2  no hours 7.60 8.20 9.10 0.1316 0.1220 0.1099

 Box Outs, over 0.05m2  no hours 3.10 3.90 4.50 0.3226 0.2564 0.2222

 Dummy Frames, under 3.0m2  no hours 4.50 6.20 7.10 0.2222 0.1613 0.1408

 Dummy Frames, over 3.0m2  no hours 3.10 3.70 4.50 0.3226 0.2703 0.2222

Decking

 Simple Universal Beam Steel Bridge, concrete bridge deck, grano cover  m days -  7.10 -  - 0.1408 -

Cutting Switchboxes

 Cutting in Concrete, small box no hours 7.10 9.50 12.50 0.1408 0.1053 0.0800

 Cutting in Concrete, large box no hours 3.60 4.50 5.60 0.2778 0.2222 0.1786

 Cutting in Brickwork, small box no hours 6.60 9.50 12.50 0.1515 0.1053 0.0800

 Cutting in Brickwork, large box no hours 4.20 5.30 6.30 0.2381 0.1887 0.1587

 Cutting in Lightweight Blockwork, small box no hours 20.00 23.00 25.00 0.0500 0.0435 0.0400

 Cutting in Lightweight Blockwork, large box no hours 10.00 12.50 14.30 0.1000 0.0800 0.0699

 Cutting in Heavyweight Blockwork, small box no hours 7.70 10.00 12.50 0.1299 0.1000 0.0800

 Cutting in Heavyweight Blockwork, large box no hours 3.80 4.80 5.90 0.2632 0.2083 0.1695

Cutting Chases

 Concrete, cutting by hand, < 25mm wide  m hours 1.50 2.10 3.10 0.6667 0.4762 0.3226

 Concrete, cutting by hand, 25-50mm wide  m hours 1.20 1.60 2.50 0.8333 0.6250 0.4000

 Concrete, cutting by hand, 50-75mm wide  m hours 1.00 1.40 2.10 1.0000 0.7143 0.4762

 Concrete, cutting by hand, 75-100mm wide  m hours 0.90 1.20 1.80 1.1111 0.8333 0.5556

 Concrete, cutting by machine, < 25mm wide  m hours 3.10 4.00 5.80 0.3226 0.2500 0.1724

 Concrete, cutting by machine, 25-50mm wide  m hours 2.50 3.30 5.00 0.4000 0.3030 0.2000

 Concrete, cutting by machine, 50-75mm wide  m hours 2.10 2.90 4.20 0.4762 0.3448 0.2381

 Concrete, cutting by machine, 75-100mm wide  m hours 1.80 2.40 3.70 0.5556 0.4167 0.2703

 Brickwork, cutting by hand, < 25mm wide  m hours 2.10 2.70 4.10 0.4762 0.3704 0.2439

 Brickwork, cutting by hand, 25-50mm wide  m hours 1.60 2.30 3.50 0.6250 0.4348 0.2857

 Brickwork, cutting by hand, 50-75mm wide  m hours 1.40 1.90 2.80 0.7143 0.5263 0.3571

 Brickwork, cutting by hand, 75-100mm wide  m hours 1.20 1.60 2.50 0.8333 0.6250 0.4000

 Brickwork, cutting by machine, < 25mm wide  m hours 4.20 5.50 11.10 0.2381 0.1818 0.0901

 Brickwork, cutting by machine, 25-50mm wide  m hours 3.30 4.50 6.70 0.3030 0.2222 0.1493

 Brickwork, cutting by machine, 50-75mm wide  m hours 3.30 4.50 6.70 0.3030 0.2222 0.1493

 Brickwork, cutting by machine, 75-100mm wide  m hours 2.50 3.30 5.00 0.4000 0.3030 0.2000

 Light Blockwork, cutting by hand, < 25mm wide  m hours 3.80 5.00 7.70 0.2632 0.2000 0.1299

 Light Blockwork, cutting by hand, 25-50mm wide  m hours 3.20 4.20 6.30 0.3125 0.2381 0.1587

 Light Blockwork, cutting by hand, 50-75mm wide  m hours 2.60 3.40 5.30 0.3846 0.2941 0.1887

 Light Blockwork, cutting by hand, 75-100mm wide  m hours 2.30 3.10 4.50 0.4348 0.3226 0.2222

 Light Blockwork, cutting by machine, < 25mm wide  m hours 7.70 10.00 14.20 0.1299 0.1000 0.0704

 Light Blockwork, cutting by machine, 25-50mm wide  m hours 5.90 7.70 11.10 0.1695 0.1299 0.0901

 Light Blockwork, cutting by machine, 50-75mm wide  m hours 5.20 7.20 10.00 0.1923 0.1389 0.1000

 Light Blockwork, cutting by machine, 75-100mm wide  m hours 4.70 6.30 9.10 0.2128 0.1587 0.1099

 Heavy Blockwork, cutting by hand, < 25mm wide  m hours 1.90 2.60 3.80 0.5263 0.3846 0.2632

 Heavy Blockwork, cutting by hand, 25-50mm wide  m hours 1.60 2.10 3.20 0.6250 0.4762 0.3125

 Heavy Blockwork, cutting by hand, 50-75mm wide  m hours 1.30 1.80 2.70 0.7692 0.5556 0.3704

 Heavy Blockwork, cutting by hand, 75-100mm wide  m hours 1.20 1.50 2.30 0.8333 0.6667 0.4348

 Heavy Blockwork, cutting by machine, < 25mm wide  m hours 3.80 5.00 7.70 0.2632 0.2000 0.1299

 Heavy Blockwork, cutting by machine, 25-50mm wide  m hours 3.20 4.20 6.20 0.3125 0.2381 0.1613

 Heavy Blockwork, cutting by machine, 50-75mm wide  m hours 2.70 3.60 5.20 0.3704 0.2778 0.1923

 Heavy Blockwork, cutting by machine, 75-100mm wide  m hours 2.30 3.10 4.50 0.4348 0.3226 0.2222

70
PRODUCTION RATES
PRODUCTION RATES (Qty per Time) PRODUCTION RATES (Time per Quantity)
UNIT FOR UNIT FOR
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION REMARKS
QUANTITY TIME Slow Average Fast Slow Average Fast

Cutting Back

 Concrete Pile Caps, 50-300mm deep and 0.6m dia no hours 1.6667 -  3.3333 0.60 -  0.30

 Concrete Pile Caps, 300-750mm deep and 0.6m dia no hours 0.6667 -  2.5000 1.50 -  0.40

 Concrete Pile Caps, > 750mm deep and 0.6m dia no hours 0.5556 -  1.2500 1.80 -  0.80

 Concrete Pile Caps, 50-300mm deep and 1.1m dia no hours 0.5263 -  1.2500 1.90 -  0.80

 Concrete Pile Caps, 300-750mm deep and 1.1m dia no hours 0.4000 -  0.9091 2.50 -  1.10

 Concrete Pile Caps, > 750mm deep and 1.1m dia no hours 0.2381 -  0.4348 4.20 -  2.30

 Concrete Pile Caps, 50-300mm deep and 2.5m dia no hours 0.1087 -  0.1220 9.20 -  8.20

 Concrete Pile Caps, 300-750mm deep and 2.5m dia no hours 0.0990 -  0.1053 10.10 -  9.50

 Concrete Pile Caps, > 750mm deep and 2.5m dia no hours 0.0870 -  0.0980 11.50 -  10.20

 Concrete, Cutting Slabs, 5-25m deep  m hours -  15.20 -  - 0.0658 -

 Concrete, Cutting Slabs, 25-50m deep  m hours -  11.50 -  - 0.0870 -

 Concrete, Cutting Slabs, 50-75m deep  m hours -  6.70 -  - 0.1493 -

 Concrete, Cutting Holes, coring machine  m3 hours -  0.20 -  - 5.0000 -

 Concrete, Cutting Back to expose couplers 0.7m slab  m days -  2.50 -  - 0.4000 -

Concrete Placement

 Placing concrete, lorry based pump  m3 hours 30.00 40.00 50.00 0.0333 0.0250 0.0200

 Hollorib Decking, concrete topping  m2 hours 85.00 100.00 120.00 0.0118 0.0100 0.0083

 Hollorib Decking, concrete topping, incl PowerFloat  m2 hours 40.00 50.00 70.00 0.0250 0.0200 0.0143

 Placing Concrete, By Wheelbarrow over 1-10m  m3 hours 2.10 2.30 2.50 0.4762 0.4348 0.4000

 Placing Concrete, By Wheelbarrow over 10-20m  m3 hours 1.50 1.80 2.10 0.6667 0.5556 0.4762

 Placing Concrete, By Wheelbarrow over 20-50m  m3 hours 0.80 1.10 1.50 1.2500 0.9091 0.6667

 Placing Direct From Readymix Lorry, Mass Fill  m3 hours 2.80 3.10 3.30 0.3571 0.3226 0.3030

 Placing Direct From Readymix Lorry, 50mm Blinding  m3 hours -  1.30 1.60 - 0.7692 0.6250

 Placing Direct From Readymix Lorry, Ground Beams  m3 hours 1.50 -  1.70 0.6667 - 0.5882

 Placing Direct From Readymix Lorry, Pile Caps  m3 hours 1.00 1.50 2.30 1.0000 0.6667 0.4348

 Placing Direct From Readymix Lorry, Duct Walls  m3 hours -  0.80 1.10 - 1.2500 0.9091

 Placing Direct From Readymix Lorry, Stub Columns  m3 hours -  0.40 0.60 - 2.5000 1.6667

 Placing Direct From Readymix Lorry, Ground Slab  m3 hours 2.10 2.30 2.60 0.4762 0.4348 0.3846

 Placing Direct From Readymix Lorry,Drains Bed and Cover  m3 hours -  0.90 1.00 - 1.1111 1.0000

 Placing From Tower Crane, Pile Caps  m3 hours 1.20 1.40 1.60 0.8333 0.7143 0.6250

 Placing From Tower Crane, Mass Fill  m3 hours 4.00 4.50 5.50 0.2500 0.2222 0.1818

 Placing From Tower Crane, Slabs under 150mm thick  m3 hours 0.90 1.30 1.70 1.1111 0.7692 0.5882

 Placing From Tower Crane, Slabs over 150mm thick  m3 hours 1.20 1.50 1.80 0.8333 0.6667 0.5556

 Placing From Tower Crane, Trough/Coffered Slabs  m3 hours 0.90 1.10 1.20 1.1111 0.9091 0.8333

 Placing From Tower Crane, Stairs and Landings  m3 hours 0.60 0.70 0.90 1.6667 1.4286 1.1111

 Placing From Tower Crane, Blinding  m3 hours 0.80 1.00 1.10 1.2500 1.0000 0.9091

 Placing From Tower Crane, Beams under 150mm thick  m3 hours 0.50 0.60 0.80 2.0000 1.6667 1.2500

 Placing From Tower Crane, Beams over 150mm thick  m3 hours 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.6667 1.2500 1.0000

 Placing From Tower Crane, Walls  m3 hours 0.60 1.10 1.50 1.6667 0.9091 0.6667

 Placing From Tower Crane, Columns  m3 hours 0.40 0.50 0.60 2.5000 2.0000 1.6667

Concrete Mixing

 Concrete Weight, 1m3  Tonnes -  2.40 -  - - -

 Readymix Lorry, Length  m -  8.30 -  - - -

 Readymix Lorry, Width  m -  2.50 -  - - -

 Readymix Lorry, Height  m -  3.70 -  - - -

 Readymix Lorry, Length  Tonnes -  24.40 -  - - -

 Readymix Lorry, Turning Circle  m -  16.40 -  - - -

71
PRODUCTION RATES
PRODUCTION RATES (Qty per Time) PRODUCTION RATES (Time per Quantity)
UNIT FOR UNIT FOR
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION REMARKS
QUANTITY TIME Slow Average Fast Slow Average Fast

 Readymix Lorry, Allowable Access Ramp Gradient  degrees -  17.00 20.00 - - -

 Mixing Concrete, By Hand  m3 hours -  0.30 -  - 3.3333 -

 Mixing Concrete, Single Drum Paddle Mixer  m3 hours 158.00 180.00 210.00 0.0063 0.0056 0.0048

 Mixing Concrete, Double Drum Paddle Mixer  m3 hours 315.00 370.00 420.00 0.0032 0.0027 0.0024

 Mixing Concrete, Single Drum Plant Pan Mixer  m3 hours -  120.00 -  - 0.0083 -

 Mixing Concrete, Dry Mix Plant  m3 hours -  90.00 -  - 0.0111 -

Barrette Piles

 Rule of Thumb, overall rate by Mill no hours 2.0000 0.9091 0.8333 0.50 1.10 1.20

 Fabricate reinforcement cages cage hours - 0.2500 - -  4.00 - 

 Concreting barrette panels  m3 hours 40.00 50.00 55.00 0.0250 0.0200 0.0182

 Trimming top of barrette panels no days - 0.4167 - -  2.40 - 

 Concrete Testing, Coring Test no days 0.2500 0.2857 0.5000 4.00 3.50 2.00

 Concrete Testing, Sonic Logging Test no days - 1.4286 - -  0.70 - 

Bell Ground Anchors

 Uncased Anchors, 10m long  no days -  2.00 -  - 0.5000 -

 Top Cased Anchors, 15m long  no days -  1.00 -  - 1.0000 -

 Anchors stressing  no days -  2.20 -  - 0.4545 -

Bored Piling

 Cycle Time, 5-20m deep no  days 0.1250 0.2500 0.2500 8.00 4.00 4.00

 Cycle Time, 20-40m deep no  days 0.1000 0.1250 - 10.00 8.00 - 

 Cycle Time, 40-70m deep no  days 0.0400 0.1000 - 25.00 10.00 - 

 Cycle Time, 70-90m deep no  days 0.0222 0.0400 - 45.00 25.00 - 

 Cycle Time, 90-135m deep no  days 0.0167 0.0222 - 60.00 45.00 - 

 Move piling setup to next location hours -  2.00 - 

 Excave shaft by grab, general fill/uppr levels m hours -  3.50 -  - 0.2857 -

 Excave shaft by grab, sand/minor rubble m hours -  2.10 -  - 0.4762 -

 Excave shaft by grab, marinve/aluvium m hours -  2.50 -  - 0.4000 -

 Excave shaft by grab/RCD, CDT m hours -  0.50 -  - 2.0000 -

 Excave shaft by grab/RCD, CDG <150 m hours -  1.50 -  - 0.6667 -

 Excave shaft by RCD, CDG 150-200 m hours -  1.00 -  - 1.0000 -

 Excave shaft by RCD, CDG >200/gravel m hours -  0.50 -  - 2.0000 -

 Excave shaft by RCD/Chisel, corestones m hours -  0.50 -  - 2.0000 -

 Excave Rock Socket by RCD, grade IV/V rock m hours -  0.20 0.30 - 5.0000 3.3333

 Excave Rock Socket by RCD, grade II/III rock m hours -  0.10 0.20 - 10.0000 5.0000

 Excave Rock Socket by RCD, tendering rate m hours -  0.10 -  - 10.0000 -

 Add/remove RCD plant hours -  - -  - 2.00 -

 Add/remove RCD drill string/drill bit hours -  - -  - 5.00 -

 Remove Obstruction, above water hand hammers m hours -  0.80 -  - 1.2500 -

 Remove Obstruction, below water heavy chisel m hours -  0.50 -  - 2.0000 -

 Concrete Plug, RCD off/tremmie/concrete/cure/RCD on hours -  - -  60.00 53.00 50.00

 Install air lift tremmie tube hours -  - -  -  5.00 - 

 Fabricate reinforcement cages cage hours -  0.4000 -  -  2.50 - 

 Install reinforcement cages no hours -  0.5000 -  -  2.00 - 

 Shaft cleaning, air lifting after excavation hours -  - -  -  8.0  - 

 Shaft cleaning, air lifting after cage installed hours -  - -  -  2.0  - 

 Shaft concreting/extract casing 5-70m deep hours -  - -  -  12.0  - 

 Shaft concreting/extract casing 70-95m deep hours -  - -  -  14.0  - 

 Shaft concreting/extract casing 95-135m deep hours -  - -  -  48.0  - 

72
PRODUCTION RATES
PRODUCTION RATES (Qty per Time) PRODUCTION RATES (Time per Quantity)
UNIT FOR UNIT FOR
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION REMARKS
QUANTITY TIME Slow Average Fast Slow Average Fast

 Concrete curing prior to remove telescopic casing hours -  - -  -  72.0  - 

 Concrete Testing, Coring Test m hours -  3.20 2.20 - 0.3125 0.4545

 Concrete Testing, Sonic Logging Test no hours -  0.4000 -  -  2.50 - 

 Concrete Testing, Vibration Test no hours -  0.1538 -  -  6.50 - 

Timber Frames

 Roof Trusses  no hours -  1.30 -  - 0.7692 -

 Wall Plates  m hours -  2.70 -  - 0.3704 -

 Roof Rafters  m hours -  1.20 -  - 0.8333 -

 Ceiling Joists  m hours -  32.10 -  - 0.0312 -

 Roof Carcass, Common Rafters, under 3m  no hours 18.20 20.00 21.70 0.0549 0.0500 0.0461

 Roof Carcass, Common Rafters, 3-6mm  no hours 13.30 16.60 18.20 0.0752 0.0602 0.0549

 Roof Carcass, Common Rafters, over 6m  no hours 14.10 15.60 16.10 0.0709 0.0641 0.0621

 Roof Carcass, Jack Rafters, under 3m  no hours 18.80 20.10 21.70 0.0532 0.0498 0.0461

 Roof Carcass, Jack Rafters, 3-6mm  no hours 10.40 16.10 16.60 0.0962 0.0621 0.0602

 Roof Carcass, Purlins, under 3m  no hours 5.10 5.40 5.80 0.1961 0.1852 0.1724

 Roof Carcass, Purlins, 3-6mm  no hours 4.30 4.80 5.10 0.2326 0.2083 0.1961

 Roof Carcass, Purlins, over 6m  no hours 3.50 4.30 4.60 0.2857 0.2326 0.2174

 Roof Carcass, Binders, under 3m  no hours 5.70 6.60 7.60 0.1754 0.1515 0.1316

 Roof Carcass, Binders, 3-6mm  no hours 2.10 2.30 2.50 0.4762 0.4348 0.4000

 Roof Carcass, Binders, over 6m  no hours 1.30 1.50 1.60 0.7692 0.6667 0.6250

 Roof Carcass, Hangers, under 3m  no hours 8.20 9.00 9.60 0.1220 0.1111 0.1042

 Roof Carcass, Collars under 3m  no hours 7.60 8.00 9.10 0.1316 0.1250 0.1099

 Roof Carcass, Collars 3-m  no hours 6.50 7.40 8.30 0.1538 0.1351 0.1205

 Roof Carcass, Ridge Boards under 3m  no hours 12.00 13.10 15.30 0.0833 0.0763 0.0654

 Roof Carcass, Cut Rafter Feet to line  no hours 142.00 166.00 175.00 0.0070 0.0060 0.0057

 Roof Soffits, Softwood, nailed  m hours -  9.20 -  - 0.1087 -

 Roof Soffits, Softwood, screwed  m hours -  3.90 -  - 0.2564 -

 Roof Soffits Asbestos, under 300mm nailed  m hours -  9.10 -  - 0.1099 -

 Roof Soffits Asbestos, under 300mm screwed  m hours -  3.80 -  - 0.2632 -

 Roof Soffits, Asbestos, over 300mm nailed  m hours -  3.50 -  - 0.2857 -

 Roof Soffits, Asbestos, over 300mm screwed  m hours -  1.30 -  - 0.7692 -

 Roof Facia Panels, Softwood  m hours 5.10 7.20 9.30 0.1961 0.1389 0.1075

 Roof Facia Panels, Asbestos  m hours 1.30 2.50 3.90 0.7692 0.4000 0.2564

 Roof Facia Panel Studding, nailed  m hours 7.30 8.10 9.00 0.1370 0.1235 0.1111

 Roof Facia Panel Studding, screwed  m hours 4.60 5.20 5.80 0.2174 0.1923 0.1724

 Roof Facia Panel Studding, bolted to beams  m hours 5.40 5.90 6.60 0.1852 0.1695 0.1515

 Roof Works, Fix Herringbone Strutting  m hours -  5.10 -  - 0.1961 -

 Roof Works, Fix Firing Strips  m hours -  25.00 -  - 0.0400 -

 Roof Works, Fix Drip/Tilt Filleting  m hours -  20.50 -  - 0.0488 -

Steel Frames

 Steel Frame and Roof Members  Tons days 3.40 -  4.60 0.2941 - 0.2174

 Wall Frame, Bow String Truss and Frame  Tons days -  1.60 -  - 0.6250 -

 Roof Frame, Curved Truss and Frame  Tons days -  5.20 -  - 0.1923 -

 Wall Frame, Glazed Frame and Atrium  Tons days -  0.30 -  - 3.3333 -

Slates and Tiling

73
PRODUCTION RATES
PRODUCTION RATES (Qty per Time) PRODUCTION RATES (Time per Quantity)
UNIT FOR UNIT FOR
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION REMARKS
QUANTITY TIME Slow Average Fast Slow Average Fast

 Slate Roofs, Welsh Slate 3-5mm  m2 days -  18.00 -  - 0.0556 -

 Slate Roofs, Cumbrian Slate 8-11mm  m2 days -  8.50 -  - 0.1176 -

 Slate Roofs, Asbestos Slates  m2 days -  36.00 -  - 0.0278 -

74
PRODUCTION RATES
PRODUCTION RATES (Qty per Time) PRODUCTION RATES (Time per Quantity)
UNIT FOR UNIT FOR
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION REMARKS
QUANTITY TIME Slow Average Fast Slow Average Fast

 Tiled Roofs, Concrete Tiles  m2 days -  52.00 -  - 0.0192 -

 Tiled Roofs, Clay Pan Tiles  m2 days -  26.00 -  - 0.0385 -

Sheeted Roofs

 PVC Sheeted Roofs, large areas  m2 days -  50.00 -  - 0.0200 -

 PVC Sheeted Roofs, small areas  m2 days -  40.00 -  - 0.0250 -

 Plastic Profiled Sheet Systems  m2 days -  54.00 -  - 0.0185 -

Flat and Layered Roofs

 Asphalt Roof in layers  m2 days -  45.00 -  - 0.0222 -

 Asbestos Sheets in layers  m2 days -  39.00 -  - 0.0256 -

 Felt Roofs, large areas  m2 days -  52.00 -  - 0.0192 -

 Felt Roofs, small or complicated  m2 days -  35.00 -  - 0.0286 -

 Felt Roofs, Gravel roof chippings  Tons days -  1.40 -  - 0.7143 -

Wallpapering

 Strip Existing Wallpaper (3 layers) & Prepare Walls  m2 hours -  5.00 -  - 0.2000 -

 Fix Wallpaper and lining paper  m2 hours -  5.00 -  - 0.2000 -

 Fix Vinyl and Washable paper  m2 hours -  4.20 -  - 0.2381 -

 Fix Ceiling Lining Paper  m2 hours -  4.00 -  - 0.2500 -

Wall Finishes

 Mosaic Tiling, 0.045x0.045m  no hours -  1.10 1.50 - 0.9091 0.6667

 Clay, quarry Tiles, Window Cills, setout and level  m hours -  55.50 -  - 0.0180 -

 Clay, quarry Tiles, Window Cills, fix, grout and clean  m2 hours -  1.50 -  - 0.6667 -

 Ceramic Tiles 150x150mm, Ledges/Upstands  no hours 20.40 27.10 32.00 0.0490 0.0369 0.0313

 Ceramic Tiles 150x150mm, Areas under 1.5m2 per room  m2 hours 0.90 1.00 1.20 1.1111 1.0000 0.8333

 Ceramic Tiles 150x150mm, Areas of 1.5-2.5m2 per room  m2 hours 1.40 1.60 1.90 0.7143 0.6250 0.5263

 Ceramic Tiles 150x150mm, Areas over 2.5m2 per room  m2 hours 1.50 1.70 2.10 0.6667 0.5882 0.4762

 Ceramic Tiles 150x150mm, Extra Over for Cutting  no hours -  41.60 -  - 0.0240 -

 Ceramic Tiles 108x108mm, Ledges/Upstands  no hours -  62.50 -  - 0.0160 -

 Ceramic Tiles 108x108mm, Areas under 1.5m2 per room  m2 hours 1.00 1.30 1.50 1.0000 0.7692 0.6667

 Ceramic Tiles 108x108mm, Areas of 1.5-2.5m2 per room  m2 hours 1.60 1.80 2.10 0.6250 0.5556 0.4762

 Ceramic Tiles 108x108mm, Areas over 2.5m2 per room  m2 hours 1.70 1.90 2.20 0.5882 0.5263 0.4545

 Ceramic Tiles 108x108mm, Extra Over for Cutting  no hours -  125.00 -  - 0.0080 -

 Ceramic Tiles, Grouting Works  m2 hours 2.20 2.50 2.60 0.4545 0.4000 0.3846

Stonework

 Fix 0.5m2 Stones to Metal Support Frame  m2 days 5.60 7.00 7.80 0.1786 0.1429 0.1282

 Fix 0.5-0.75m2 Stones to Metal Support Frame  m2 days 7.20 9.00 10.10 0.1389 0.1111 0.0990

 Fix 0.75-1.0m2 Stones to Metal Support Frame  m2 days 6.90 8.70 9.70 0.1449 0.1149 0.1031

 Fix Complex Stonework to Metal Support Frame  m2 days -  1.80 -  - 0.5556 -

 Fix Curved Stone Cladding  m2 days 6.90 8.00 9.20 0.1449 0.1250 0.1087

 Fix Stone Edge Beams/Window Reveals  m2 days -  2.30 3.20 - 0.4348 0.3125

 Fix Stone Soffits  m2 days -  4.00 -  - 0.2500 -

 Stone Floors  m2 days 6.90 10.40 12.20 0.1449 0.0962 0.0820
75
PRODUCTION RATES
PRODUCTION RATES (Qty per Time) PRODUCTION RATES (Time per Quantity)
UNIT FOR UNIT FOR
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION REMARKS
QUANTITY TIME Slow Average Fast Slow Average Fast

 Granite Wall Panels, First Fix  m2 hours -  1.30 -  - 0.7692 -

 Granite Wall Panels, Second Fix  m2 hours -  1.10 -  - 0.9091 -

Screeding

 Sand/Cement Floor Screed, 15-20mm thick  m2 hours -  4.80 5.70 - 0.2083 0.1754

 Sand/Cement Floor Screed, 20-30mm thick  m2 hours -  4.60 5.50 - 0.2174 0.1818

 Sand/Cement Floor Screed, 30-40mm thick  m2 hours 3.20 4.20 5.30 0.3125 0.2381 0.1887

 Sand/Cement Floor Screed, 40-50mm thick  m2 hours 2.00 3.80 5.20 0.5000 0.2632 0.1923

 Sand/Cement Floor Screed, 50-65mm thick  m2 hours -  3.30 3.90 - 0.3030 0.2564

 Sand/Cement Floor Screed, 65-100mm thick  m2 hours -  3.00 3.60 - 0.3333 0.2778

 Fix/Setout Screed Battens  m hours -  10.00 -  - 0.1000 -

Restoration Works

 Façade Cleaning, Water Jetting  m2 days -  25.00 -  - 0.0400 -

 Façade Cleaning, Acid Etching  m2 days -  9.00 -  - 0.1111 -

 Façade Cleaning, Grit Blasting  m2 days -  12.00 -  - 0.0833 -

 Cladding Restoration, Brickwork  m2 days -  6.50 -  - 0.1538 -

 Cladding Restoration, Stonework courses  m days -  20.00 -  - 0.0500 -

Rendering

 Large Wall Areas, applied in 2 coats  m2 hours -  2.20 2.70 - 0.4545 0.3704

 Small Wall Areas, applied in 2 coats  m2 hours -  1.50 1.70 - 0.6667 0.5882

 Narrow Widths, applied in 2 coats  m2 hours -  1.20 1.40 - 0.8333 0.7143

 Columns and Beams, applied in 2 coats  m2 hours -  1.50 1.70 - 0.6667 0.5882

 Staircase and Soffits, applied in 2 coats  m2 hours -  1.40 -  - 0.7143 -

Plastering

 Browning (undercoat), Internal Walls under 2.5m high  m2 hours 2.20 2.80 3.10 0.4545 0.3571 0.3226

 Browning (undercoat), Internal Walls over 2.5m high  m2 hours 2.10 2.60 2.80 0.4762 0.3846 0.3571

 Browning (undercoat), Reveals and Columns less than 100mm wide  m2 hours 9.90 10.00 10.10 0.1010 0.1000 0.0990

 Browning (undercoat), Reveals and Columns 100-200mm wide  m2 hours 5.20 5.40 6.40 0.1923 0.1852 0.1563

 Browning (undercoat), Reveals and Columns 200-300mm wide  m2 hours 3.30 3.60 3.90 0.3030 0.2778 0.2564

 Covings  m2 hours -  5.00 -  - 0.2000 -

 Skimming (topcoat), Internal Walls under 2.5m high  m2 hours 6.10 6.70 7.30 0.1639 0.1493 0.1370

 Skimming (topcoat), Internal Walls over 2.5m high  m2 hours 5.50 6.10 6.70 0.1818 0.1639 0.1493

 Skimming (topcoat), Reveals and Columns less than 100mm wide  m2 hours 12.60 13.80 15.40 0.0794 0.0725 0.0649

 Skimming (topcoat), Reveals and Columns 100-200mm wide  m2 hours 7.70 8.30 9.80 0.1299 0.1205 0.1020

 Skimming (topcoat), Reveals and Columns 200-300mm wide  m2 hours 4.50 5.00 5.50 0.2222 0.2000 0.1818

 Plaster Board to Ceilings  m2 hours 3.20 4.50 5.50 0.3125 0.2222 0.1818

 Plastering Ceilings, 1 Bonding, 1 Skimming  m2 hours 1.10 1.70 2.40 0.9091 0.5882 0.4167

 Plastering Ceilings, Topcoat Skimming  m2 hours 2.70 3.20 5.40 0.3704 0.3125 0.1852

Plasterboard

 Boarding to Plaster dabs  m2 hours 3.60 4.00 5.50 0.2778 0.2500 0.1818

 Boarding to Stud-work/Metal Lathes  m2 hours 4.00 5.00 6.70 0.2500 0.2000 0.1493

 Boarding 12mm nailed to studding  m2 hours -  12.50 -  - 0.0800 -

 Boarding 19mm nailed to studding  m2 hours -  16.50 -  - 0.0606 -

 Tape, Jointing and Sanding m hours -  10.00 -  - 0.10 -

76
PRODUCTION RATES
PRODUCTION RATES (Qty per Time) PRODUCTION RATES (Time per Quantity)
UNIT FOR UNIT FOR
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION REMARKS
QUANTITY TIME Slow Average Fast Slow Average Fast

Partitioning

 Timber Studding  m hours 5.90 6.20 6.80 0.1695 0.1613 0.1471

 Metalwork System (MF) Studding  m2 hours 1.60 2.00 2.50 0.6250 0.5000 0.4000

 Tape, Joint Sand and Top Coat Plasterboard  m2 hours 1.10 1.50 2.10 0.9091 0.6667 0.4762

 Skimming to Plasterboards  m2 hours 5.50 6.10 6.70 0.1818 0.1639 0.1493

 5mm Hardboard Paneling, excluding studding time  m2 hours -  3.20 3.60 - 0.3125 0.2778

 100mm Pine Paneling, excluding studding time  m2 hours 0.80 1.10 1.40 1.2500 0.9091 0.7143

 Quality Hardwood Paneling, excluding studding time  m2 hours 0.30 0.50 0.60 3.3333 2.0000 1.6667

 Fix 50mm Rocksil Insulation to cavities  m2 hours -  17.80 20.20 - 0.0562 0.0495

 Fix Timber Studding and Paramount Partitions  m2 hours 2.60 3.00 3.40 0.3846 0.3333 0.2941

 Fix Timber Studding and Demountable Partitions  m2 hours 0.80 1.10 1.60 1.2500 0.9091 0.6250

 Fix Timber Studding and Hills Duraboard Partitions  m2 hours 3.00 3.50 3.90 0.3333 0.2857 0.2564

 Fix Timber Studding and Gyproc Laminated Partitions  m2 hours 2.20 2.60 2.90 0.4545 0.3846 0.3448

 Stud Partitions, Butt Jointed, nailed  m hours 5.90 7.30 9.10 0.1695 0.1370 0.1099

 Stud Partitions, Butt Jointed, screwed  m hours 3.50 4.60 5.80 0.2857 0.2174 0.1724

 Stud Partitions, T&G Jointed, nailed  m hours 2.90 3.60 4.80 0.3448 0.2778 0.2083

 Stud Partitions, T&G Jointed, screwed  m hours 2.10 2.80 3.70 0.4762 0.3571 0.2703

 Stud Partitions, Fix Sole Plates  m hours -  11.10 -  - 0.0901 -

 Stud Partitions, Fix Noggins  m hours -  16.60 -  - 0.0602 -

 Stud Partitions, Drill 25-40mm Holes  no hours -  28.50 -  - 0.0351 -

 Fix Toilet Partition System, Separation panels  no hours -  1.25 -  - 0.80 -

 Fix Toilet Partition System, Wall Front Panels  no hours -  1.43 -  - 0.70 -

 Fix Toilet Partition System, Separation Front Panels  no hours -  1.67 -  - 0.60 -

 Fix Toilet Partition System, End Front Panels  no hours -  1.67 -  - 0.60 -

 Fix Toilet Partition System, Hang Door to Panel  no hours -  2.50 -  - 0.40 -

 Fix Toilet Partition System, Hand Door plugged to wall  no hours -  1.67 -  - 0.60 -

 Fix Toilet Partition System, Fix Head Rails  no hours -  10.00 -  - 0.10 -

Painting

 Prepare Walls  m2 hours -  14.20 -  - 0.0704 -

 Prepare Doors  m2 hours -  12.50 -  - 0.0800 -

 Prepare Door Frames  m hours -  25.00 -  - 0.0400 -

 Burn Off / Heat Strip Paintwork  m2 hours -  1.10 -  - 0.9091 -

 Internal Timber, 1 coat primer before fixing, generally  m2 hours -  6.70 -  - 0.1493 -

 Internal Timber, 1 coat primer before fixing, timber lengths  m hours -  20.00 -  - 0.0500 -

 Internal Timber, knot, 1 primer, stop, 1 undercoat, 1 gloss  m2 hours -  1.70 2.10 - 0.5882 0.4762

 Internal Timber, touchup primer, 1 undercoat, 1 coat gloss  m2 hours -  3.10 3.80 - 0.3226 0.2632

 Internal Timber, polyurethane varnish, 2 coats  m2 hours -  3.30 -  - 0.3030 -

 Internal Timber, polyurethane varnish, 3 coats  m2 hours -  2.20 -  - 0.4545 -

 Internal Timber, linseed oil to hardwood, 2 coats  m2 hours -  3.60 -  - 0.2778 -

 External Timber, windows and frames  m2 hours -  2.40 -  - 0.4167 -

 External Timber, knot, 1 primer, 2 undercoats, 1 coat gloss,  m2 hours -  1.50 -  - 0.6667 -

 External Timber, touchup primer, 2 undercoats, 1 coat gloss,  m2 hours -  2.00 -  - 0.5000 -

 External Timber, 2 coats wood preservative  m2 hours -  4.00 -  - 0.2500 -

 External Timber, 3 coats polyurethane varnish  m2 hours -  2.00 -  - 0.5000 -

 Internal Walls, 2 coats emulsion to plaster  m2 hours -  8.00 -  - 0.1250 -

 Internal Walls, 2 coats emulsion to brick/blockwork  m2 hours -  6.00 -  - 0.1667 -

 Internal Walls, 1 mist, 2 coats emulsion to plaster  m2 hours -  6.00 -  - 0.1667 -

 Internal Walls, 1 mist, 2 coats emulsion to brick/blockwork  m2 hours -  4.50 -  - 0.2222 -

 Internal Walls, 1 primer, 1 undercoat, 1 gloss to plaster  m2 hours -  2.30 -  - 0.4348 -

 Internal Walls, undercoat to door frame  m hours -  20.00 -  - 0.0500 -

 Internal Walls, gloss to door frame  m hours -  16.50 -  - 0.0606 -

 Internal Walls, undercoat to door  m2 hours -  7.10 -  - 0.1408 -

 Internal Walls, gloss to door  m2 hours -  6.20 -  - 0.1613 -

 External Walls, 2 coats sandtex to render/concrete  m2 hours -  2.50 -  - 0.4000 -

 External Walls, 2 coats sandtex to brick/blockwork  m2 hours -  2.00 -  - 0.5000 -

 External Walls, 1 sealer, 2 emulsion to render/concrete  m2 hours -  2.00 -  - 0.5000 -

77
PRODUCTION RATES
PRODUCTION RATES (Qty per Time) PRODUCTION RATES (Time per Quantity)
UNIT FOR UNIT FOR
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION REMARKS
QUANTITY TIME Slow Average Fast Slow Average Fast

 External Walls, 1 sealer, 2 emulsion to brick/blockwork  m2 hours -  1.70 -  - 0.5882 -

 Floors, epoxy paint  m2 hours -  2.90 -  - 0.3448 -

 Ceilings, emulsion paint, 2 coats  m2 hours -  6.10 -  - 0.1639 -

 Ceilings, emulsion paint, 3 coats  m2 hours -  5.00 -  - 0.2000 -

 Ceilings, textured paint  m2 hours -  4.20 -  - 0.2381 -

 Ceilings, artex finish  m2 hours -  4.10 -  - 0.2439 -

 Internal Steelwork, 1 primer, 1 undercoat, 1 gloss  m2 hours 1.30 2.40 -  0.7692 0.4167 -

 External Steelwork, 1 primer, 2 undercoats, 1 gloss  m2 hours 0.90 1.70 -  1.1111 0.5882 -

 Guttering Steelwork, 1 coat primer, 2 undercoats, 1 gloss  m hours -  2.50 -  - 0.4000 -

Landscaping

 Top Soil, spread, level and prepare for turf or seeding  m2 hours -  2.50 -  - 0.4000 -

 Top Soil, rake in fertilizer for seeding  m2 hours -  25.00 -  - 0.0400 -

 Planting, Shrubs and Hedges, under 750mm high  no hours -  4.00 -  - 0.2500 -

 Planting, Shrubs and Hedges, over 750mm high  no hours -  1.50 -  - 0.6667 -

 Planting, Saplings, under 3.0m high  no hours -  1.70 -  - 0.5882 -

 Turfing, including for minor preparations  m2 hours -  16.80 -  - 0.0595 -

Kerbs & Paving

 Concrete Slabs, laid on bedding, to slight falls  m2 hours 2.70 -  4.20 0.3704 - 0.2381

 Concrete Slabs, laid on bedding, to steep falls  m2 hours 2.30 -  2.70 0.4348 - 0.3704

 Concrete Slabs, laid in mortar, to slight falls  m2 hours 1.50 -  2.30 0.6667 - 0.4348

 Concrete Slabs, laid in mortar, to steep falls  m2 hours 1.10 -  1.50 0.9091 - 0.6667

 Concrete Slabs, laid on sand, to slight falls  m2 hours 1.70 -  2.80 0.5882 - 0.3571

 Concrete Slabs, laid on sand, to steep falls  m2 hours 1.60 -  1.90 0.6250 - 0.5263

 Cobble Stones, laid in mortar, no patterns  m2 hours -  0.30 -  - 3.3333 -

 Cobble Stones, laid in mortar, with patterns  m2 hours -  0.20 -  - 5.0000 -

 Artificial Stone, laid on sand, with patterns  m2 hours -  2.50 -  - 0.4000 -

 Brick Paviors, in mortar, straight joints  m2 hours 0.90 1.30 1.90 1.1111 0.7692 0.5263

 Brick Paviors, in mortar, herringbone pattern  m2 hours -  1.00 1.20 - 1.0000 0.8333

 Gravel Paths, including preparation of sub-base  m2 hours -  10.50 -  - 0.0952 -

 Concrete Paths, 100mm thick, including preparation of sub-base  m2 hours -  2.50 -  - 0.4000 -

 Concrete Kerbs or Channels, laid straight  m hours -  6.20 -  - 0.1613 -

 Concrete Kerbs or Channels, laid to 5m radius  m hours -  4.50 -  - 0.2222 -

 Concrete Kerbs or Channels, laid to 10m radius  m hours -  5.00 -  - 0.2000 -

 Concrete Kerbs or Channels, laid to 20m radius  m hours -  5.50 -  - 0.1818 -

 Stone/Granite Kerbs or Channels, laid straight  m hours -  3.50 -  - 0.2857 -

 Concrete Edging, laid straight  m hours -  7.70 -  - 0.1299 -

 Concrete Edging, laid to 5m radius  m hours -  5.80 -  - 0.1724 -

 Concrete Edging, laid to 10m radius  m hours -  6.20 -  - 0.1613 -

 Concrete Edging, laid to 20m radius  m hours -  7.10 -  - 0.1408 -

 Cutting and Fitting Ends, Concrete Kerbs  no hours -  6.60 -  - 0.1515 -

 Cutting and Fitting Ends, Channels  no hours -  5.80 -  - 0.1724 -

 Cutting and Fitting Ends, Concrete Edging  no hours -  8.30 -  - 0.1205 -

Floor Finishes

 Granolithic Flooring  m2 hours -  3.10 -  - 0.3226 -

 Terrazzo Flooring, in-situ  m2 hours -  3.60 -  - 0.2778 -

 Terrazzo Flooring, pre-cast  m2 hours -  4.60 5.10 - 0.2174 0.1961

 Mosaic Tiling, 0.045x0.045m  m2 hours -  1.50 2.20 - 0.6667 0.4545

 Clay, quarry Tiles, small areas, much cutting  m2 hours -  0.80 1.10 - 1.2500 0.9091

 Clay, quarry Tiles, large areas, little cutting  m2 hours -  2.20 2.80 - 0.4545 0.3571

78
PRODUCTION RATES
PRODUCTION RATES (Qty per Time) PRODUCTION RATES (Time per Quantity)
UNIT FOR UNIT FOR
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION REMARKS
QUANTITY TIME Slow Average Fast Slow Average Fast

 Raised Floor System  m2 hours -  2.60 -  - 0.3846 -

 Linolium/Thermo-Plastic Flooring  m2 hours -  3.10 5.00 - 0.3226 0.2000

 Thermo-Plastic Floor Tiles  m2 hours -  3.30 5.60 - 0.3030 0.1786

 Wood Block Flooring, lay blocks  m2 hours -  1.50 2.10 - 0.6667 0.4762

 Wood Block Flooring, sand and polish  m2 hours -  3.10 -  - 0.3226 -

 Carpeting, Underlay & Gripper  m2 hours -  5.60 6.10 - 0.1786 0.1639

 Carpeting, Adhesive Fixing  m2 hours -  3.50 4.20 - 0.2857 0.2381

 Carpeting, Fully Fitted  m2 hours -  2.00 2.80 - 0.5000 0.3571

 Hardboard Sheeting Coverings, small areas  m2 hours -  3.70 4.10 - 0.2703 0.2439

 Hardboard Sheeting Coverings, large areas  m2 hours -  6.60 7.20 - 0.1515 0.1389

 Floor Sheeting Coverings, Lay Lino  m2 hours -  9.50 10.50 - 0.1053 0.0952

Doors and Windows

 Mastic Pointing to Frames  m hours -  9.50 -  - 0.1053 -

 Fix Metal and Timber Windows After Wall Complete  m2 hours -  2.00 -  - 0.5000 -

 Window Glazing  m2 hours -  1.30 -  - 0.7692 -

 Window Glazing, Single Glazed Units  m2 hours -  2.00 -  - 0.5000 -

 Window Glazing, Double Glazed Units  m2 hours -  1.30 -  - 0.7692 -

Blockwork

 Thermalite Blockwork, under 100mm thick  m2 hours 1.80 2.50 3.20 0.5556 0.4000 0.3125

 Thermalite Blockwork, under 100-150mm thick  m2 hours 1.40 1.90 2.50 0.7143 0.5263 0.4000

 Thermalite Blockwork, over 150mm thick  m2 hours 1.20 1.60 2.10 0.8333 0.6250 0.4762

 Lightweight Concrete Blockwork, under 100mm thick  m2 hours 1.50 2.20 2.90 0.6667 0.4545 0.3448

 Lightweight Concrete Blockwork, under 100-150mm thick  m2 hours 1.40 1.90 2.10 0.7143 0.5263 0.4762

 Lightweight Concrete Blockwork, over 150mm thick  m2 hours 1.20 1.60 2.00 0.8333 0.6250 0.5000

 Heavyweight Concrete Blockwork, under 100mm thick  m2 hours 1.40 2.10 2.90 0.7143 0.4762 0.3448

 Heavyweight Concrete Blockwork, under 100-150mm thick  m2 hours 1.20 1.60 2.10 0.8333 0.6250 0.4762

 Heavyweight Concrete Blockwork, over 150mm thick  m2 hours 1.10 1.40 1.80 0.9091 0.7143 0.5556

 Face Finish, Raked Out  m2 hours -  71.40 -  - 0.0140 -

 Face Finish, Bag Rubbed  m2 hours -  29.40 -  - 0.0340 -

 Face Finish, Flush Pointing  m2 hours -  17.60 -  - 0.0568 -

Curtain Walling

 Vertical Glazed Lights, 6m x 2.5m  m2 days -  14.50 -  - 0.0690 -

 Vertical Glazed Walls, large scale  m2 days -  70.00 -  - 0.0143 -

 Clerestory Frame/Glazing, 3m x 4m  m2 days -  28.00 -  - 0.0357 -

 Oriel Window Frame/Glazing, 4m x 2m  m2 days -  35.00 -  - 0.0286 -

 Glazed Curtain Wall, First Fix  m2 hours -  1.20 -  - 0.8333 -

 Glazed Curtain Wall, Second Fix  m2 hours -  1.10 -  - 0.9091 -

 High Quality Glazed Curtain Walling  m2 days -  25.00 -  - 0.0400 -

Concrete Finishing

 Surface Finishing, Steel Float By Hand  m2 hours 9.20 13.90 25.00 0.1087 0.0719 0.0400

 Surface Finishing, Wood Float By Hand  m2 hours 11.70 17.20 29.40 0.0855 0.0581 0.0340

 Surface Finishing, Power Float  m2 hours 13.90 20.80 37.00 0.0719 0.0481 0.0270

 Surface Finishing, Light Brush on Trowel  m2 hours 55.80 90.10 170.00 0.0179 0.0111 0.0059

 Surface Finishing, Brush on Trowel Margin  m2 hours 28.80 48.50 85.00 0.0347 0.0206 0.0118

 Surface Finishing, Sprayed By Pump, expose aggregate  m2 hours 65.00 95.00 145.00 0.0154 0.0105 0.0069

79
PRODUCTION RATES
PRODUCTION RATES (Qty per Time) PRODUCTION RATES (Time per Quantity)
UNIT FOR UNIT FOR
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION REMARKS
QUANTITY TIME Slow Average Fast Slow Average Fast

 Surface Finishing, Wire Brush, expose aggregate  m2 hours 15.00 25.00 30.00 0.0667 0.0400 0.0333

 Making Good Walls, prepare, shutter, pour  m2 hours -  5.50 8.60 - 0.1818 0.1163

 Making Good Columns, prepare, shutter, pour  m2 hours -  2.80 6.90 - 0.3571 0.1449

 Making Good Sides of Beams, prepare, shutter, pour  m2 hours -  2.80 7.00 - 0.3571 0.1429

 Making Good Slab Soffits, prepare, shutter, pour  m2 hours -  4.20 5.50 - 0.2381 0.1818

 Making Good Bolt Holes, prepare, shutter, pour  no/hr hours 14.80 16.80 25.80 0.0676 0.0595 0.0388

 Making Good Rubdown Precast Concrete, prepare, shutter, pour  m2 hours -  18.00 -  - 0.0556 -

 Making Good Scabble 3 head brush hammer, prepare, shutter, pour  m2 hours 30.70 59.50 73.80 0.0326 0.0168 0.0136

Commercial Kitchen

 Overall Installation for 100 persons or 50m2  wks -  - -  - 3.00 -

 Overall Installation for 500 persons or 150m2  wks -  - -  - 5.00 -

 Overall Installation for 1000 persons or 250m2  wks -  - -  - 8.00 -

 Install Ovens, friers and large mixers etc  mandays -  - -  - 1.00 -

 Install Sinks, bain maries and washers etc  mandays -  - -  - 2.00 -

Ceiling Finishes

 Suspended Ceilings, office situations  m2 hours -  2.60 3.50 - 0.3846 0.2857

 Suspended Ceilings, First Fix  m2 hours -  0.70 -  - 1.4286 -

 Suspended Ceilings, Second Fix  m2 hours -  1.20 -  - 0.8333 -

Carpentry Final Fixing

 Windows, Softwood, 3.0-7.0m2 no hours 1.6667 2.5000 3.3333 0.60 0.40 0.30

 Windows, Softwood, 7.0-10.0m2 no hours 0.7692 1.1111 1.6667 1.30 0.90 0.60

 Windows, Hardwood, 1.0-3.0m2 no hours 2.5000 3.3333 - 0.40 0.30 - 

 Windows, Hardwood, 3.0-7.0m2 no hours 1.4286 2.0000 2.5000 0.70 0.50 0.40

 Windows, Hardwood, 7.0-10.0m2 no hours 0.6250 0.8333 1.4286 1.60 1.20 0.70

 Windows, Aluminum, 1.0-3.0m2 no hours 5.0000 3.3333 - 0.20 0.30 - 

 Windows, Aluminum, 3.0-7.0m2 no hours 2.0000 2.5000 3.3333 0.50 0.40 0.30

 Windows, Aluminum, 7.0-10.0m2 no hours 0.8333 1.2500 2.0000 1.20 0.80 0.50

 Windows, Steel, 1.0-3.0m2 no hours 2.5000 3.3333 5.0000 0.40 0.30 0.20

 Windows, Steel, 3.0-7.0m2 no hours 0.8333 1.6667 2.0000 1.20 0.60 0.50

 Windows, Steel, 7.0-10.0m2 no hours 0.7143 0.8333 1.0000 1.40 1.20 1.00

 Window Boards, nailed m hours - 3.3333 5.0000 -  0.30 0.20

 Window Boards, screwed m hours - 2.5000 3.3333 -  0.40 0.30

 Mouldings, Softwood, Nailed m hours -  6.30 8.50 - 0.1587 0.1176

 Mouldings, Softwood, Screwed m hours -  4.60 5.60 - 0.2174 0.1786

 Mouldings, Softwood, Gun Nailed m hours -  8.20 11.10 - 0.1220 0.0901

 Mouldings, Hardwood, Nailed m hours -  3.30 5.50 - 0.3030 0.1818

 Mouldings, Hardwood, Screwed m hours -  2.40 3.70 - 0.4167 0.2703

 Mouldings, Hardwood, Gun Nailed m hours -  8.50 11.30 - 0.1176 0.0885

 Skirting, Aluminum, Screwed 150-300mm centres m hours -  7.60 -  - 0.1316 -

 Skirting, Aluminum, Screwed 300-450mm centres m hours -  4.50 -  - 0.2222 -

 Skirting, Plastic, Adhesive Fixing m hours -  8.60 -  - 0.1163 -

 Architrave Mouldings m hours 9.50 12.20 18.20 0.1053 0.0820 0.0549

 Architrave, Fix to Doors door hours -  0.8333 -  - 1.20 -

 Door Stop Mouldings  m hours 10.10 16.90 25.00 0.0990 0.0592 0.0400

 Glazed Bead Mouldings  m hours 15.50 18.60 20.40 0.0645 0.0538 0.0490

 Hanging Doors, Softwood, Single Pair Butts no hours 0.7692 1.1111 1.6667 1.30 0.90 0.60

 Hanging Doors, Hardwood, Single Pair Butts no hours 0.5263 0.8333 1.1111 1.90 1.20 0.90

 Cut Mortice to Receive Lock, Softwood no hours - 5.0000 - -  0.20 - 

80
PRODUCTION RATES
PRODUCTION RATES (Qty per Time) PRODUCTION RATES (Time per Quantity)
UNIT FOR UNIT FOR
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION REMARKS
QUANTITY TIME Slow Average Fast Slow Average Fast

 Cut Mortice to Receive Lock, Hardwood no hours - 1.6667 - -  0.60 - 

 Cut & Fix Formica Bath Panel no hours - 2.5000 - -  0.40 - 

 Kitchen Cupboards, Floor Units no hours - 1.2500 1.6667 -  0.80 0.60

 Kitchen Cupboards, Wall Units no hours - 1.4286 2.0000 -  0.70 0.50

 Kitchen Cupboards, Shelf Units no hours - - 1.4286 -  0.8  0.70

 Staircase, pre-made, simple, straight flight no hours 0.5263 0.6667 0.9091 1.90 1.50 1.10

 Staircase, pre-made, 2 straight flights, 1 landing no hours 0.2703 0.3448 0.3846 3.70 2.90 2.60

 Staircase, pre-made, 2 straight flights, 2 landings no hours - 0.1587 - -  6.30 - 

 Staircase, Balustrades/Handrails, fix horizontal no hours 0.8333 1.6667 10.0000 1.20 0.60 0.10

 Staircase, Balustrades/Handrails, fix raking no hours 1.1111 2.0000 3.3333 0.90 0.50 0.30

 Staircase, Cut and Fix Newel to Walls no hours 1.1111 - 5.0000 0.90 -  0.20

 Windows, Softwood, 1.0-3.0m2 no hours 3.3333 5.0000 - 0.30 0.20 - 

 Raised Flooring, metal system  m2 hours -  0.50 -  - 2.0000 -

Carpentry Carcassing

 Windows, Timber Frames for Bricklaying no hours 0.9091 2.0000 10.0000 1.10 0.50 0.10

 Windows, Drill, Screw & Plug extra over no hours 3.3333 10.0000 - 0.30 0.10 - 

 Door Frames, Softwood, 1.0-3.0m2 no hours - 5.0000 - -  0.20 - 

 Door Frames, Softwood, 3.0-7.0m2 no hours 2.0000 2.5000 - 0.50 0.40 - 

 Door Frames, Softwood, 7.0-10.0m2 no hours 0.8333 1.2500 - 1.20 0.80 - 

 Door Frames, Hardwood, 1.0-3.0m2 no hours - 3.3333 - -  0.30 - 

 Door Frames, Hardwood, 3.0-7.0m2 no hours 1.6667 3.3333 - 0.60 0.30 - 

 Door Frames, Hardwood, 7.0-10.0m2 no hours 0.7143 1.0000 - 1.40 1.00 - 

 Erect Water Tank Platform no hours -  2.30 -  -  0.4348 - 

 Fix Studding For Bath m hours -  10.00 -  -  0.10 - 

 Cut Access Hatch no hours -  0.30 -  -  3.3333 - 

 Floor Joists, under 3m no hours 9.00 9.60 11.60 0.1111 0.1042 0.0862

 Floor Joists, 3.0-4.5m no hours 6.80 7.20 9.70 0.1471 0.1389 0.1031

 Floor Joists, 4.5-6.0m no hours 5.50 5.80 7.30 0.1818 0.1724 0.1370

 Ceiling Joists, under 3m no hours 12.80 14.00 14.70 0.0781 0.0714 0.0680

 Ceiling Joists, 3.0-4.5m no hours 10.80 12.10 12.60 0.0926 0.0826 0.0794

 Ceiling Joists, 4.5-6.0m no hours 9.60 10.80 11.10 0.1042 0.0926 0.0901

 Ceiling Joists, Notch to Beams no hours 20.00 25.00 28.50 0.0500 0.0400 0.0351

 Ceiling Joists, Pack Joist Ends no hours 20.10 23.80 26.30 0.0498 0.0420 0.0380

 Ceiling Joists, Nailing Joists together  m hours -  23.00 -  - 0.0435 -

 Ceiling Joists, Bolting Joists Together  m hours -  12.60 -  - 0.0794 -

 Floor Boards, Butt Jointed  m2 hours -  1.70 -  - 0.5882 -

 Floor Boards, T&G Boards, under 75mm wide  m2 hours -  3.40 -  - 0.2941 -

 Floor Boards, T&G Boards, 75-100mm wide  m2 hours -  3.80 -  - 0.2632 -

 Floor Boards, T&G Boards, 100-125mm wide  m2 hours -  4.20 -  - 0.2381 -

 Floor Boards, T&G Boards, 125-150mm wide  m2 hours -  5.50 -  - 0.1818 -

 Plywood Sheeting, Butt Jointed, nailed  m2 hours -  9.10 10.20 - 0.1099 0.0980

 Plywood Sheeting, Butt Jointed, screwed  m2 hours -  4.10 4.80 - 0.2439 0.2083

 Plywood Sheeting, T&G Jointed, nailed  m2 hours -  8.30 9.10 - 0.1205 0.1099

 Plywood Sheeting, T&G Jointed, screwed  m2 hours -  4.00 4.60 - 0.2500 0.2174

 Chipboard Sheeting, Butt Jointed, nailed  m2 hours -  10.00 11.50 - 0.1000 0.0870

 Chipboard Sheeting, Butt Jointed, screwed  m2 hours -  5.10 5.80 - 0.1961 0.1724

 Chipboard Sheeting, T&G Jointed, nailed  m2 hours -  9.30 9.10 - 0.1075 0.1099

 Chipboard Sheeting, T&G Jointed, screwed  m2 hours -  5.50 5.90 - 0.1818 0.1695

Carpentry & Joinery

 Formwork to Soffit of Manhole  m2 hours -  1.80 -  - 0.5556 -

 Formwork to Walls of Manhole  m2 hours 11.20 14.20 20.20 0.0893 0.0704 0.0495

81
PRODUCTION RATES
PRODUCTION RATES (Qty per Time) PRODUCTION RATES (Time per Quantity)
UNIT FOR UNIT FOR
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION REMARKS
QUANTITY TIME Slow Average Fast Slow Average Fast

 Formwork to Road Edges, straight  m hours -  7.70 -  - 0.1299 -

 Formwork to Road Edges, curves  m hours -  6.20 -  - 0.1613 -

Power Supply

 AC Install 2 no Service transformers, 6 men  days -  - -  -  12.00 - 

 AC Install 2 no Switchgear, 7 men  days -  - -  -  12.00 - 

 AC Install Associated Trays and ladders, 3 men  days -  - -  11.00 5.00 - 

 AC Cable Terminations in Tx and SWG Rooms, 3 men  days -  - -  12.00 6.00 - 

 DC Install Insulated Flooring in DC Room, 1 men  days -  - -  -  5.00 - 

 DC Install 1 set Rectifier Transformer and Rectifier, 7 men  days -  - -  -  1.00 - 

 DC Install Switchgear, 7 men  days -  - -  -  10.00 - 

 DC Primary Cable Terminations and Busduct, 18 men  days -  - -  12.0  9.00 - 

 DC Secondary Cable Terminations and Connections, 9 men  days -  - -  12.0  6.00 - 

 Trackside Cabling 33kV/Pilot Cables, 10 men  m run  days 2,100.00 -  -  0.0005 - - 

 Trackside Cabling Terminations, 6 men  days -  - -  - 1.0  - 

Electrical System

 Railway Station 1st Fix  wks -  - -  - 38.0  -

 Railway Station 2nd Fix  wks -  - -  - 16.0  -

 Railway Station T&C  wks -  - -  - 8.0  -

 Cable Installation, 1 cable laid in trench and protect  m hours -  6.20 -  - 0.1613 -

 Cable Installation, 2 cable laid in trench and protect  m hours -  5.60 -  - 0.1786 -

 Cable Installation, 5 cable laid in trench and protect  m hours -  4.30 -  - 0.2326 -

 Cable Installation, 7 cable laid in trench and protect  m hours -  3.70 -  - 0.2703 -

 Cable Installation, 8 cable laid in trench and protect  m hours -  3.50 -  - 0.2857 -

 Cable Installation, 2 cable laid in trench and protect, 100mm dia  m hours -  1.80 -  - 0.5556 -

 Cable Installation, 2 cable laid in trench and protect, 135mm dia  m hours -  1.60 -  - 0.6250 -

 Cable Installation, 3 cable laid in trench and protect, 100mm dia  m hours -  1.00 1.50 - 1.0000 0.6667

 Cable Installation, 6 cable laid in trench and protect, 100mm dia  m hours -  0.70 1.20 - 1.4286 0.8333

 Cable Installation, 4 cable laid in trench and protect, 150mm dia  m hours 0.70 1.20 3.10 1.4286 0.8333 0.3226

 Cable Installation, 36 cable laid in trench and protect, 100mm dia  m hours -  0.20 -  - 5.0000 -

 Cable Installation, 10 cable laid in trench and protect, 100mm dia  m hours -  0.50 -  - 2.0000 -

 Cable Installation, 1 cable laid in trench and protect, 300mm dia  m hours -  1.30 -  - 0.7692 -

Rainwater Works

 UPVC Downpipes, 75mm  m hours -  3.30 -  - 0.3030 -

 UPVC Guttering, 75mm  m hours -  3.10 -  - 0.3226 -

 UPVC RWP Fittings, 75mm  no hours -  3.10 -  - 0.3226 -

 Cast Iron Downpipes, 75mm  m hours -  2.10 -  - 0.4762 -

 Cast Iron Guttering, 75mm  m hours -  2.50 -  - 0.4000 -

 Cast Iron RWP Fittings, 75mm  no hours -  2.20 -  - 0.4545 -

 Aluminium Downpipes, 72mm  m hours -  2.50 -  - 0.4000 -

 Aluminium Guttering, 72mm  m hours -  2.90 -  - 0.3448 -

 Aluminium RWP Fittings, 72mm  no hours -  1.90 -  - 0.5263 -

Manholes and Gulleys

 Concrete Pre-Cast Manhole Units, 610 x 455 x 51 mm no hours -  0.8333 -  - 1.20 -

 Concrete Pre-Cast Manhole Units, 990 x 610 x 64 mm no hours -  0.6250 -  - 1.60 -

 Brickwork Manhole, 1.0 brick engineering  m2 hours -  0.30 -  - 3.3333 -

82
PRODUCTION RATES
PRODUCTION RATES (Qty per Time) PRODUCTION RATES (Time per Quantity)
UNIT FOR UNIT FOR
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION REMARKS
QUANTITY TIME Slow Average Fast Slow Average Fast

 Brickwork Manhole, 1.5 brick engineering  m2 hours -  0.20 -  - 5.0000 -

 Brickwork Manhole, 2.0 brick engineering  m2 hours -  0.20 -  - 5.0000 -

 Benching to Manhole, under 0.5m2 no hours -  1.1111 -  - 0.90 -

 Benching to Manhole, 0.5-0.75m2 no hours -  0.8333 -  - 1.20 -

 Benching to Manhole, 0.75-1.0m2 no hours -  0.5556 -  - 1.80 -

 Brickwork Manhole, build in pipes, under 150mm dia no hours -  10.0000 -  - 0.10 -

 Brickwork Manhole, build in pipes, 150-225mm dia no hours -  5.0000 -  - 0.20 -

 Brickwork Manhole, build in pipes, over 225mm dia no hours -  3.3333 -  - 0.30 -

 Brickwork Manhole, build in cast iron covers no hours 3.33 1.6667 0.83 0.30 0.60 1.20

 Yard Gulleys, 75-150mm dia pipes, bed and level no hours -  2.20 -  - 0.4545 -

 Yard Gulleys, 150-225mm dia pipes, bed and level no hours -  1.80 -  - 0.5556 -

 Yard Gulleys, 225-300mm dia pipes, bed and level no hours -  1.50 -  - 0.6667 -

 Road Gulleys, 600mm deep, bed and level no hours -  1.20 -  - 0.8333 -

 Road Gulleys, 750mm deep, bed and level no hours -  0.80 -  - 1.2500 -

 Road Gulleys, 900mm deep, bed and level no hours -  0.40 -  - 2.5000 -

 Road Gulleys, 1,200mm deep, bed and level no hours -  0.30 -  - 3.3333 -

 Road Gulleys, install gratings no hours -  5.00 -  - 0.2000 -

 PVC Manhole no minutes -  0.0667 -  - 15.00 -

Lift Installation

 Hydraulic Lift, Install 2 to 3 storeys floor weeks -  0.3333 -  - 3.00 -

 Hydraulic Lift, Install 4 storeys and above floor weeks -  0.5000 -  - 2.00 -

 Hydraulic Lift, Testing allow 2 wks plus floor days -  1.0000 -  - 1.00 -

 Standard Lift, Manufacture, test and deliver weeks -  - -  - 12.00 -

 Non-Standard Lift, Manufacture, test and deliver weeks -  - -  75.00 65.00 52.00

Escalators

 Truss type, Overall Installation (excl arch finishes)  wks -  - -  14.00 12.00 11.00

 Truss type, Manufacture, test and deliver  wks -  - -  -  60.00 48.00

 Truss type, Phase A assemble truss , position/level  wks -  - -  -  1.00 - 

 Truss type, Stop-Work for surrounding finishes  wks -  - -  8.00 6.00 4.00

 Truss type, Phase B decking and glazing etc  wks -  - -  -  5.00 - 

 Truss type, Phase C performance testing  wks -  - -  -  2.00 - 

 Truss type, Phase D full load testing  wks -  - -  -  2.00 - 

 Truss type, Phase E final test and inspection  wks -  - -  -  2.00 - 

Drainage

 PVC Drainage, 1m pipes, 100-150mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  5.70 -  - 0.1754 -

 PVC Drainage, 1m pipes, 100-150mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  8.10 -  - 0.1235 -

 PVC Drainage, 1m pipes, 100-150mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  9.50 -  - 0.1053 -

 PVC Drainage, 3m pipes, 100-150mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  12.20 -  - 0.0820 -

 PVC Drainage, 3m pipes, 100-150mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  15.20 -  - 0.0658 -

 PVC Drainage, 3m pipes, 100-150mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  18.20 -  - 0.0549 -

 PVC Drainage, 6m pipes, 100-150mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  22.20 -  - 0.0450 -

 PVC Drainage, 6m pipes, 100-150mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  27.70 -  - 0.0361 -

 PVC Drainage, 6m pipes, 100-150mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  33.30 -  - 0.0300 -

 PVC Drainage, 3m pipes, 150-200mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  10.60 -  - 0.0943 -

 PVC Drainage, 3m pipes, 150-200mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  12.80 -  - 0.0781 -

 PVC Drainage, 6m pipes, 150-200mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  21.20 -  - 0.0472 -

 PVC Drainage, 6m pipes, 150-200mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  25.60 -  - 0.0391 -

 Stoneware Drainage, Cement/Sand Joints, 75mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  4.70 -  - 0.2128 -

83
PRODUCTION RATES
PRODUCTION RATES (Qty per Time) PRODUCTION RATES (Time per Quantity)
UNIT FOR UNIT FOR
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION REMARKS
QUANTITY TIME Slow Average Fast Slow Average Fast

 Stoneware Drainage, Cement/Sand Joints, 75mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  5.50 -  - 0.1818 -

 Stoneware Drainage, Cement/Sand Joints, 75mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  6.60 -  - 0.1515 -

 Stoneware Drainage, Cement/Sand Joints, 100mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  4.40 -  - 0.2273 -

 Stoneware Drainage, Cement/Sand Joints, 100mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  5.00 -  - 0.2000 -

 Stoneware Drainage, Cement/Sand Joints, 100mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  6.20 -  - 0.1613 -

 Stoneware Drainage, Cement/Sand Joints, 150mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  3.20 -  - 0.3125 -

 Stoneware Drainage, Cement/Sand Joints, 150mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  3.80 -  - 0.2632 -

 Stoneware Drainage, Cement/Sand Joints, 150mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  4.50 -  - 0.2222 -

 Stoneware Drainage, Cement/Sand Joints, 225mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  2.10 -  - 0.4762 -

 Stoneware Drainage, Cement/Sand Joints, 225mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  2.60 -  - 0.3846 -

 Stoneware Drainage, Cement/Sand Joints, 225mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  3.10 -  - 0.3226 -

 Stoneware Drainage, Cement/Sand Joints, 300mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  1.40 -  - 0.7143 -

 Stoneware Drainage, Cement/Sand Joints, 300mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  1.70 -  - 0.5882 -

 Stoneware Drainage, Cement/Sand Joints, 300mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  2.40 -  - 0.4167 -

 Stoneware Drainage, Cement/Sand Joints, over 375mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  1.10 -  - 0.9091 -

 Stoneware Drainage, Cement/Sand Joints, over 375mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  1.30 -  - 0.7692 -

 Stoneware Drainage, Cement/Sand Joints, over 375mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  1.60 -  - 0.6250 -

 Stoneware Drainage, Flexible Joints, 75mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  8.30 -  - 0.1205 -

 Stoneware Drainage, Flexible Joints, 75mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  10.00 -  - 0.1000 -

 Stoneware Drainage, Flexible Joints, 75mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  12.50 -  - 0.0800 -

 Stoneware Drainage, Flexible Joints, 100mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  7.70 -  - 0.1299 -

 Stoneware Drainage, Flexible Joints, 100mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  9.10 -  - 0.1099 -

 Stoneware Drainage, Flexible Joints, 100mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  10.00 -  - 0.1000 -

 Stoneware Drainage, Flexible Joints, 150mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  5.20 -  - 0.1923 -

 Stoneware Drainage, Flexible Joints, 150mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  6.20 -  - 0.1613 -

 Stoneware Drainage, Flexible Joints, 150mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  7.70 -  - 0.1299 -

 Stoneware Drainage, Flexible Joints, 225mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  2.70 -  - 0.3704 -

 Stoneware Drainage, Flexible Joints, 225mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  3.30 -  - 0.3030 -

 Stoneware Drainage, Flexible Joints, 225mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  4.00 -  - 0.2500 -

 Stoneware Drainage, Flexible Joints, 300mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  1.70 -  - 0.5882 -

 Stoneware Drainage, Flexible Joints, 300mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  2.10 -  - 0.4762 -

 Stoneware Drainage, Flexible Joints, 300mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  2.50 -  - 0.4000 -

 Stoneware Drainage, Flexible Joints, over 375mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  1.40 -  - 0.7143 -

 Stoneware Drainage, Flexible Joints, over 375mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  1.60 -  - 0.6250 -

 Stoneware Drainage, Flexible Joints, over 375mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  2.10 -  - 0.4762 -

 PVC, Stoneware, Pitch Fibre & Concrete Joints no minutes -  0.4167 -  - 2.40 -

 Pitch Fibre Pipes, 75mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  9.10 -  - 0.1099 -

 Pitch Fibre Pipes, 75mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  16.60 -  - 0.0602 -

 Pitch Fibre Pipes, 75mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  20.00 -  - 0.0500 -

 Pitch Fibre Pipes, 100mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  9.10 -  - 0.1099 -

 Pitch Fibre Pipes, 100mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  16.60 -  - 0.0602 -

 Pitch Fibre Pipes, 100mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  20.00 -  - 0.0500 -

 Pitch Fibre Pipes, 150mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  6.60 -  - 0.1515 -

 Pitch Fibre Pipes, 150mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  12.50 -  - 0.0800 -

 Pitch Fibre Pipes, 150mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  14.30 -  - 0.0699 -

 Pitch Fibre Pipes, 200mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  6.20 -  - 0.1613 -

 Pitch Fibre Pipes, 200mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  11.10 -  - 0.0901 -

 Pitch Fibre Pipes, 200mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  12.50 -  - 0.0800 -

 Pitch Fibre Pipes, 225mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  5.80 -  - 0.1724 -

 Pitch Fibre Pipes, 225mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  10.00 -  - 0.1000 -

 Pitch Fibre Pipes, 225mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  12.10 -  - 0.0826 -

 Hepsleve Rubber Joint System, 75mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  12.50 -  - 0.0800 -

 Hepsleve Rubber Joint System, 75mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  14.30 -  - 0.0699 -

 Hepsleve Rubber Joint System, 75mm dia, over 30m run  m hours 11.20 16.60 30.10 0.0893 0.0602 0.0332

 Hepsleve Rubber Joint System, 100mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  10.00 -  - 0.1000 -

 Hepsleve Rubber Joint System, 100mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  12.50 -  - 0.0800 -

 Hepsleve Rubber Joint System, 100mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  14.30 -  - 0.0699 -

84
PRODUCTION RATES
PRODUCTION RATES (Qty per Time) PRODUCTION RATES (Time per Quantity)
UNIT FOR UNIT FOR
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION REMARKS
QUANTITY TIME Slow Average Fast Slow Average Fast

 Hepsleve Rubber Joint System, 150mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  7.10 -  - 0.1408 -

 Hepsleve Rubber Joint System, 150mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  9.10 -  - 0.1099 -

 Hepsleve Rubber Joint System, 150mm dia, over 30m run  m hours 8.30 10.00 13.80 0.1205 0.1000 0.0725

 Hepsleve Rubber Joint System, 225mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  6.80 -  - 0.1471 -

 Hepsleve Rubber Joint System, 225mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  4.50 -  - 0.2222 -

 Hepsleve Rubber Joint System, 225mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  5.50 -  - 0.1818 -

 Hepsleve Rubber Joint System, 300mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  2.50 -  - 0.4000 -

 Hepsleve Rubber Joint System, 300mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  2.90 -  - 0.3448 -

 Hepsleve Rubber Joint System, 300mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  3.70 -  - 0.2703 -

 Hepsleve Rubber Joint System, over 375mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  1.90 -  - 0.5263 -

 Hepsleve Rubber Joint System, over 375mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  2.30 -  - 0.4348 -

 Hepsleve Rubber Joint System, over 375mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  2.70 -  - 0.3704 -

 Concrete Pipes, 1.5m pipes, 375mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  2.80 -  - 0.3571 -

 Concrete Pipes, 1.5m pipes, 375mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  3.40 -  - 0.2941 -

 Concrete Pipes, 1.5m pipes, 375mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  3.80 -  - 0.2632 -

 Concrete Pipes, 1.5m pipes, 450mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  2.70 -  - 0.3704 -

 Concrete Pipes, 1.5m pipes, 450mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  3.20 -  - 0.3125 -

 Concrete Pipes, 1.5m pipes, 450mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  3.60 -  - 0.2778 -

 Concrete Pipes, 1.5m pipes, 525mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  2.50 -  - 0.4000 -

 Concrete Pipes, 1.5m pipes, 525mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  2.90 -  - 0.3448 -

 Concrete Pipes, 1.5m pipes, 525mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  3.40 -  - 0.2941 -

 Concrete Pipes, 1.5m pipes, 600mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  2.40 -  - 0.4167 -

 Concrete Pipes, 1.5m pipes, 600mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  2.70 -  - 0.3704 -

 Concrete Pipes, 1.5m pipes, 600mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  3.30 -  - 0.3030 -

 Concrete Pipes, 1.5m pipes, 675mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  2.20 -  - 0.4545 -

 Concrete Pipes, 1.5m pipes, 675mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  2.60 -  - 0.3846 -

 Concrete Pipes, 1.5m pipes, 675mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  2.90 -  - 0.3448 -

 Concrete Pipes, 1.5m pipes, 750mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  1.10 -  - 0.9091 -

 Concrete Pipes, 1.5m pipes, 750mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  2.40 -  - 0.4167 -

 Concrete Pipes, 1.5m pipes, 750mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  2.50 -  - 0.4000 -

 Concrete Pipes, 1.5m pipes, 1,050mm dia  m days -  2.90 4.20 - 0.3448 0.2381

 Concrete Pipes, 1.5m pipes, 1,500mm dia  m days -  2.50 3.80 - 0.4000 0.2632

 Concrete Pipes, 1.5m pipes, 1,800mm dia  m days -  2.10 2.60 - 0.4762 0.3846

 Concrete Pipes, 2.5m pipes, 375mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  3.60 -  - 0.2778 -

 Concrete Pipes, 2.5m pipes, 375mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  4.30 -  - 0.2326 -

 Concrete Pipes, 2.5m pipes, 375mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  5.00 8.00 - 0.2000 0.1250

 Concrete Pipes, 2.5m pipes, 450mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  3.40 -  - 0.2941 -

 Concrete Pipes, 2.5m pipes, 450mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  4.10 -  - 0.2439 -

 Concrete Pipes, 2.5m pipes, 450mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  4.50 9.00 - 0.2222 0.1111

 Concrete Pipes, 2.5m pipes, 525mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  3.30 -  - 0.3030 -

 Concrete Pipes, 2.5m pipes, 525mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  3.80 -  - 0.2632 -

 Concrete Pipes, 2.5m pipes, 525mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  4.10 -  - 0.2439 -

 Concrete Pipes, 2.5m pipes, 600mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  3.00 -  - 0.3333 -

 Concrete Pipes, 2.5m pipes, 600mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  3.50 -  - 0.2857 -

 Concrete Pipes, 2.5m pipes, 600mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  4.00 -  - 0.2500 -

 Concrete Pipes, 2.5m pipes, 675mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  2.80 -  - 0.3571 -

 Concrete Pipes, 2.5m pipes, 675mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  3.30 -  - 0.3030 -

 Concrete Pipes, 2.5m pipes, 675mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  3.70 -  - 0.2703 -

 Concrete Pipes, 2.5m pipes, 750mm dia, 0-5m run  m hours -  2.60 -  - 0.3846 -

 Concrete Pipes, 2.5m pipes, 750mm dia, 5-30m run  m hours -  3.10 -  - 0.3226 -

 Concrete Pipes, 2.5m pipes, 750mm dia, over 30m run  m hours -  3.60 -  - 0.2778 -

 Lay Shingle Around Pipework, under 150mm dia  m hours -  7.00 -  - 0.1429 -

 Lay Shingle Around Pipework, over 150mm dia  m hours 4.00 5.50 9.00 0.2500 0.1818 0.1111

Concrete Road surfacing

85
PRODUCTION RATES
PRODUCTION RATES (Qty per Time) PRODUCTION RATES (Time per Quantity)
UNIT FOR UNIT FOR
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION REMARKS
QUANTITY TIME Slow Average Fast Slow Average Fast

 Concrete Road surfacing, Kerbs or Side Haunches  m3 hours 0.40 - 2.5000 -

 Concrete Road surfacing, 150mm thick  m2 hours 12.50 - 0.0800 -

 Concrete Road surfacing, 200mm thick  m2 hours 7.70 - 0.1299 -

 Concrete Road surfacing, 300mm thick  m2 hours 6.70 - 0.1493 -

Basecourse Production Rates

Urban environment:

Spread & Compact Production = 30m3/hr  m3 hours 30.00 - 0.0333 -

Trimming Production = 250m2/hr  m2 hours 250.00 - 0.0040 -

Rural environment:

Spread & Compact Production = 50m3/hr  m3 hours 50.00 - 0.0200 -

Trimming Production = 350m2/hr  m2 hours 350.00 - 0.0029 -

Ground Compaction

 Deep Vibroflot, 3m centres  m3 hours 330.00 380.00 465.00 0.0030 0.0026 0.0022

 Vibro-Roller, Sand  m2 hours 28.50 31.20 45.20 0.0351 0.0321 0.0221

 Vibro-Roller, Soil  m2 hours -  58.80 -  - 0.0170 -

 Vibro-Roller, Clay  m2 hours -  55.60 -  - 0.0180 -

 Vibro-Roller, Hardcore  m2 hours -  38.40 -  - 0.0260 -

 Vibro-Roller, Ash  m2 hours -  57.80 -  - 0.0173 -

86
PRODUCTION RATES

ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION PAGE NO.

1.0 Excavate and Remove 1

2.0 Trench Excavation 1

3.0 Spread and Level 1

4.0 Small or Deep Excavation 2

5.0 Rock Tunnels 2

6.0 Bulk Excavation 2

7.0 Basement Excavation 3

8.0 Working Platforms 3

9.0 Underpinning 3

10.0 Tower Cranes 3

11.0 Soil Mix Walls 4

12.0 Slurry Mix Walls 4

13.0 Site Clearance 4

14.0 Sheet Piling 4

15.0 Secant Piling 4

16.0 Rule of Thumb 4

17.0 Removable Anchors 5

18.0 NATM Tunnels 5

19.0 Fencing Works 5

20.0 Dewatering 6

21.0 Demolition 6

22.0 Breaking Out 6

23.0 Site Investigation 7

24.0 Waterproofing 7

25.0 Trackwork 7

26.0 Structural Steelwork 7

27.0 Steel Strutting 8

28.0 Reinforcement Ratios 8

29.0 Reinforcement 8

30.0 Post Tensioning 9

31.0 Metal Decking 9

32.0 Land Drains 9

33.0 Formwork 9

34.0 Decking 10

35.0 Cutting Switchboxes 10

36.0 Cutting Chases 11

37.0 Cutting Back 11

38.0 Concrete Placement 12

39.0 Concrete Mixing 12

40.0 Barrette Piles 12

41.0 Bell Ground Anchors 12

42.0 Bored Piling 13

87 of 90
PRODUCTION RATES

ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION PAGE NO.

43.0 Timber Frames 13

44.0 Steel Frames 14

45.0 Slates and Tiling 14

46.0 Sheeted Roofs 15

47.0 Flat and Layered Roofs 15

48.0 Wallpapering 15

49.0 Wall Finishes 15

50.0 Stonework 15

51.0 Screeding 16

52.0 Restoration Works 16

53.0 Rendering 16

54.0 Plastering 16

55.0 Plasterboard 16

56.0 Partitioning 16

57.0 Painting 17

58.0 Landscaping 18

59.0 Kerbs & Paving 18

60.0 Floor Finishes 18

61.0 Doors and Windows 19

62.0 Blockwork 19

63.0 Curtain Walling 19

64.0 Concrete Finishing 19

65.0 Commercial Kitchen 20

66.0 Ceiling Finishes 20

67.0 Carpentry Final Fixing 20

68.0 Carpentry Carcassing 21

69.0 Carpentry & Joinery 21

70.0 Power Supply 21

71.0 Electrical System 22

72.0 Rainwater Works 22

73.0 Manholes and Gulleys 22

74.0 Lift Installation 23

75.0 Escalators 23

76.0 Drainage 23

77.0 Concrete Road surfacing 25

78.0 Basecourse Production Rates 25

79.0 Ground Compaction 25

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PRODUCTION RATES
Table of Contents

ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION PAGE NO.

1.0 Barrette Piles 12

2.0 Basecourse Production Rates 25

3.0 Basement Excavation 3

4.0 Bell Ground Anchors 12

5.0 Blockwork 19

6.0 Bored Piling 13

7.0 Breaking Out 6

8.0 Bulk Excavation 2

9.0 Carpentry & Joinery 21

10.0 Carpentry Carcassing 21

11.0 Carpentry Final Fixing 20

12.0 Ceiling Finishes 20

13.0 Commercial Kitchen 20

14.0 Concrete Finishing 19

15.0 Concrete Mixing 12

16.0 Concrete Placement 12

17.0 Concrete Road surfacing 25

18.0 Curtain Walling 19

19.0 Cutting Back 11

20.0 Cutting Chases 11

21.0 Cutting Switchboxes 10

22.0 Decking 10

23.0 Demolition 6

24.0 Dewatering 6

25.0 Doors and Windows 19

26.0 Drainage 23

27.0 Electrical System 22

28.0 Escalators 23

1.0 Excavate and Remove 1

2.0 Fencing Works 5

3.0 Flat and Layered Roofs 15

4.0 Floor Finishes 18

5.0 Formwork 9

6.0 Ground Compaction 25

7.0 Kerbs & Paving 18

8.0 Land Drains 9

9.0 Landscaping 18

10.0 Lift Installation 23

11.0 Manholes and Gulleys 22

12.0 Metal Decking 9

13.0 NATM Tunnels 5

14.0 Painting 17

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PRODUCTION RATES
Table of Contents

ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION PAGE NO.

15.0 Partitioning 16

16.0 Plasterboard 16

17.0 Plastering 16

18.0 Post Tensioning 9

19.0 Power Supply 21

20.0 Rainwater Works 22

21.0 Reinforcement 8

22.0 Reinforcement Ratios 8

23.0 Removable Anchors 5

24.0 Rendering 16

25.0 Restoration Works 16

26.0 Rock Tunnels 2

27.0 Rule of Thumb 4

28.0 Screeding 16

29.0 Secant Piling 4

30.0 Sheet Piling 4

31.0 Sheeted Roofs 15

32.0 Site Clearance 4

33.0 Site Investigation 7

34.0 Slates and Tiling 14

35.0 Slurry Mix Walls 4

36.0 Small or Deep Excavation 2

37.0 Soil Mix Walls 4

38.0 Spread and Level 1

39.0 Steel Frames 14

40.0 Steel Strutting 8

41.0 Stonework 15

42.0 Structural Steelwork 7

43.0 Timber Frames 13

44.0 Tower Cranes 3

45.0 Trackwork 7

46.0 Trench Excavation 1

47.0 Underpinning 3

48.0 Wall Finishes 15

49.0 Wallpapering 15

50.0 Waterproofing 7

51.0 Working Platforms 3

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