Enzymes are a special type of protein:

1/1
False
True
 
 
Which is NOT a PRIMARY function of proteins?
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serve as an energy source
 
make up body structures
act as hormones
act as enzymes

 
The action of disrupting the three-dimensional shape of a protein is
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hydrolysis.
denaturation.
 
dehydration.
deamination.

 
Which of these can denature a protein?
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high salt concentration
all of the above
 
Heat
changes in pH

 
Which structure of a protein consists of a linear sequence of amino acids?
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primary
 
tertiary
quaternary
secondary

 
Which protein structure gives the protein its actual function?
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tertiary
 
primary
secondary
quaternary

Correct answer
quaternary

 
Which of these describes the quaternary protein structure?
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a linear sequence of amino acids
coiled regions folded into a 3-D shape
sequences of amino acids bonded with hydrogen bonds
 
two or more polypeptides bound to each other

Correct answer
two or more polypeptides bound to each other

 
How does the tertiary structure of a protein differ from the secondary structure?
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The tertiary structure is pleated into an alpha helix, while the secondary structure is completely
linear.
The tertiary structure is made of two or more polypeptides, while the secondary structure is made
form only one polypeptide.
 
The tertiary structure has a 3D shape, while the secondary structure is often folded or pleated.
The tertiary structure is a sequence of amino acids, while the secondary structure

Correct answer
The tertiary structure has a 3D shape, while the secondary structure is often folded or pleated.

 
The bonds that hold the amino acids of proteins together are called___________
bonds.
Use a single word typed in either lower case format: "'nitrogen"; upper case format: "NITROGEN"; or sentence
case format: "Nitrogen"

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Peptide
 
 
Unlike Carbohydrates and Lipids, Proteins contain which element?
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Carbon
Phosphate
 
Oxygen
Hydrogen
Nitrogen

Correct answer
Nitrogen

 
What of the following would be a monomer of a protein?
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Keratin
Raffinose
Oleic Acid
Valine
 
 
The major constituents of the Biuret reagent used to test for the presence of proteins
are?
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Cupper Sulphate and Sodium Hydroxide
 
Sodium Hydroxide and Hydrosulphate Blue
Benedicts Reagent and Potassium Hydroxide
Potassium Hydroxide and Cupper Phosphate

 
The tertiary structure containing the amino acid below could be identified through the
major presence of:
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Disulfide bridge
Ionic Bonds
Peptide bonds
Hydrophobic interactions
 
Correct answer
Disulfide bridge

Match the following terms to either a Fibrous Protein, Globular Protein, or Both: *
Fibrous Proteins
Globular Proteins
Both
Score
insoluble in water
1/1
 
held together by peptide bonds
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Myoglobin
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have a quaternary structure
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can contain secondary structure
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cannot move from one place to another
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structural proteins
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have a primary structure
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attracted to water
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hair, muscle
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Collagen
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long linear chains
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enzymes, insulin antibodies
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insoluble in water
held together by peptide bonds
Myoglobin
have a quaternary structure
can contain secondary structure
cannot move from one place to another
structural proteins
have a primary structure
attracted to water
hair, muscle
Collagen
long linear chains
enzymes, insulin antibodies
Correct answers

Fibrous Proteins
Globular Proteins
 Both
have a quaternary structure
have a primary structure
have a quaternary structure
have a primary structure

 
What are the four parts of an amino acid?
Select only 4.

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phosphate group
hydrogen atom
 
carboxyl group
 
fatty acid tail
side chain (R group)
 
hydroxyl group
amide group
peptide group
amino group
 
 
Which structure represents the tertiary structure of proteins?
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2
3
4
 
1

Correct answer
3

 
What is the term used for a molecule that can act as an acid and a base?
Use a single word typed in either lower case format: "'nitrogen"; upper case format: "NITROGEN"; or sentence
case format: "Nitrogen"

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Amphoteric
 
For the following description state which structure (or structures) best relates: primary,
secondary, tertiary, quaternary. *
Primary
Secondary
Tertiary
 Quaternary
Score
found in muscle
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made of subunits of tertiary structure
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Sequence of amino acids
1/1
 
maintained by hydrogen bonds
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found in enzymes
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broken down only by hydrolysis (not denaturing)
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Beta Pleated Sheets
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found in muscle
made of subunits of tertiary structure
Sequence of amino acids
maintained by hydrogen bonds
found in enzymes
broken down only by hydrolysis (not denaturing)
Beta Pleated Sheets
Correct answers

Primary
Secondary
Tertiary
Quaternary
found in muscle
made of subunits of tertiary structure
maintained by hydrogen bonds
found in enzymes
found in muscle
made of subunits of tertiary structure
maintained by hydrogen bonds
found in enzymes

 
What is the name of the amino acid structure below:
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Cation
amine
Anion
amide
zwitterion
 
 
How many amino acids can be found in the structure below?
0/1
5
1
4
 
3
2

Correct answer
3

Section B
0 of 4 points
For this item answer the question in you note book and take a picture of the response to be uploaded to the
question.

 
Draw and upload the reaction that would produce the structure of the dipeptide
Glycylalanine:
1 mark for each correct amino acid, 2 marks for the correct products

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This form was created inside of Ardenne High School.