Dept.

of Geology

FOLDS

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 Dept. of Geology

STRUKTUR SEKUNDER
STRUKTUR PRIMER

• BIDANG PERLAPISAN
• HUKUM STENO

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 Dept. of Geology

LIPATAN (FOLD) X Folds

GEOMETRI LIPATAN (FOLD)
Dept. of Geology

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KLASIFIKASI LIPATAN (FOLD)
Dept. of Geology

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 LIPATAN (FOLD)
Dept. of Geology

• Antiklin dan Sinklin adalah istilah geometri yg

digunakan untuk mendiskripsi struktur perlipatan
dalam batuan berlapis. Dimana batuan tua muncul
dipusat ataupun disayap lipatan. Struktur ini juga
dapat dikenali berdasarkan kedudukannya
(strike/dip).

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KLASIFIKASI KHUSUS
Dept. of Geology

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ANTIKLIN
Dept. of Geology

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GEOMETRI LIPATAN
Dept. of Geology

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KLASIFIKASI LIPATAN
Dept. of Geology

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KLASIFIKASI LIPATAN
Dept. of Geology

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KLASIFIKASI LIPATAN
Dept. of Geology

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Chevron
Dept. of Geology

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KINK FOLD
Dept. of Geology

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CUSPATE FOLD
Dept. of Geology

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BOX FOLDS
Dept. of Geology

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 GEOMETRIC‐KINEMATIC FOLD CLASSIFICATION
Dept. of Geology
• Cylindrical Folds: The surface can be generated or traced by 
moving a line parallel to itself through space which is parallel to 
the hinge line called Fold‐Axis. Only cylindrical folds have a fold 
axis.

• Two types of cylindrical folds: 
• Parallel Folds in which the layer thickness remains constant.
¾ Concentric Folds in which all folded layers have the same 
center of curvature and the radius of curvature decreases
towards the cores of the folds.

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 … FOLD CLASSIFICATION
Dept. of Geology

¾ Kink Folds have angular axes and straight limbs. 
The layers do not have a single center of curvature.  

• Similar Folds in which layer 
thickness parallel to the axial 
surface remains constant but 
thickness of the layer does not. 

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… FOLD CLASSIFICATION
Dept. of Geology

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 … FOLD CLASSIFICATION
Dept. of Geology

• Non‐Cylindrical Folds is defined if the fold shape change geometry 
parallel to the hinge line.

¾ Conical Folds: the folded 
surfaces in these folds are 
in the shape of a cone.

¾ Sheath Folds: special type of 
fold that forms in environments 
of high shear i.e. shear and 
mylonite zones. 

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Dept. of Geology

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FOLDS CLASSIFICATIONS
Dept. of Geology

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KLASIFIKASI LIPATAN
Dept. of Geology

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KLASIFIKASI LIPATAN
Dept. of Geology

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Dept. of Geology

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 Dept. of Geology

SINKLIN X Folds
JENIS-JENIS LIPATAN
Dept. of Geology

• BERDASARKAN BENTUK SAYAP

• KEDUDUKAN BIDANG SUMBU

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MODEL PERLIPATAN
Dept. of Geology

BUCKLING

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FLEXURAL-SLIP
Dept. of Geology

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 STRUKTUR DOME
Dept. of Geology

• Dome dan basin secara struktur sama dengan antiklin dan sinklin
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 Dept. of Geology

CLASSIFICATION

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 Dept. of Geology

CLASSIFICATION

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 Dept. of Geology

CLASSIFICATION

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Dept. of Geology

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Dept. of Geology

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Dept. of Geology

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Dept. of Geology

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Dept. of Geology

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 Dept. of Geology

LIPATAN AKIBAT SESAR

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Dept. of Geology

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Dept. of Geology

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Dept. of Geology

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Dept. of Geology

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Fault - Propagation Fold Dept. of Geology

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Dept. of Geology

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Dept. of Geology

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 Dept. of Geology

CONTRACTIONAL STRUCTURES

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Dept. of Geology

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Dept. of Geology

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Dept. of Geology

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Dept. of Geology

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Dept. of Geology

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Dept. of Geology

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Dept. of Geology

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Dept. of Geology

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Dept. of Geology

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Dept. of Geology

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Dept. of Geology

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FOLDS
Dept. of Geology

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FOLDS
Dept. of Geology

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FOLDS
Dept. of Geology

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Dept. of Geology

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FOLDS
Dept. of Geology

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FOLDS
Dept. of Geology

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FOLDS
Dept. of Geology

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FOLDS
Dept. of Geology

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FOLDS
Dept. of Geology

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 Dept. of Geology

FOLDS & FRACTURES

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Dept. of Geology

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FOLDS
Dept. of Geology

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