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Solved: It s been 2 months since you took a position as

It’s been 2 months since you took a position as an assistant financial analyst at Caledonia
Products. Although your boss has been pleased with your work, he is still a bit hesitant about
unleashing you without supervision. Your next assignment involves both the calculation of the
cash flows associated with a new investment under consideration and the evaluation of several
mutually exclusive projects. Given your lack of tenure at Caledonia, you have been asked not
only to provide a recommendation but also to respond to a number of questions aimed at
judging your understanding of the capital- budgeting process. The memorandum you received
outlining your assignment follows:

To: The Assistant Financial Analyst

From: Mr. V. Morrison, CEO, Caledonia Products

Re: Cash Flow Analysis and Capital Rationing

We are considering the introduction of a new product. Currently we are in the 34 percent
marginal tax bracket with a 15 percent required rate of return or cost of capital. This project is
expected to last 5 years and then, because this is somewhat of a fad product, be terminated.
The following in-formation describes the new project:

a. Should Caledonia focus on cash flows or accounting profits in making its capital- budgeting
decisions? Should the company be interested in incremental cash flows, incremental profits,
total free cash flows, or total profits?

b. How does depreciation affect free cash flows?

c. How do sunk costs affect the determination of cash flows?

d. What is the project’s initial outlay?

e. What are the differential cash flows over the project’s life?

f. What is the terminal cash flow?

g. Draw a cash- flow diagram for this project.

h. What is its net present value? i. What is its internal rate of return?

j. Should the project be accepted? Why or why not?

k. In capital budgeting, risk can be measured from three perspectives. What are those three
measures of a project’s risk?

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l. According to the CAPM, which measurement of a project’s risk is relevant? What
complications does reality introduce into the CAPM view of risk, and what does that mean for
our view of the relevant measure of a project’s risk?

m. Explain how simulation works. What is the value in using a simulation approach?

n. What is sensitivity analysis and what is its purpose?

It s been 2 months since you took a position as

ANSWER
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