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Bab 7 – Giving Information

TASK 1 - Fill in the blank the following clause connector below and make your own sentences!

A. Coordinating Conjunction (F A N B O Y S – for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so)

Independent Clause,+ Coordinating Conjunction + Independent Clause.

Ø  And shows augmentation/addition

1a) My father moved to Klungkung, and I moved to Denpasar.
2a) …
3a) …

Ø  But and Yet show contrast.

1a) Ani loves Tony, but he doesn’t love her.
2a) .
3a) …
1b) I have a guitar, yet I cannot play it.
2b) …
3c) …

Ø  Or and Nor show alternation/choice.

1a) I will call you, or I will send you an SMS.
2a) …
3a) …
1b) She does not go to Denpasar, nor does she go to Bandung.
2b) …
3b) …
Ø  For and So show reason
1a) The students didn’t pass the exam, for they didn’t study last night.
2a) …
3a) …
1b) The lecture was simply explained, so I could understand it.
2b) …
3b) …

B. Sentence Connector  used in formal writing (long clauses) - furthermore, in addition,

besides, moreover, however, nevertheless, otherwise, therefore, hence, thus, consequently.

Independent clause; + sentence connector, + Independent clause.

Ø  Furthermore, besides, in addition and moreover show additional idea or augmentation.

1a) Television is entertaining; furthermore, it is sometimes instructive.
2a) …
3a) …
1b) Anton is a good boy; besides, he always tries to help other people.
2b) …
3b) …
1c) I have done my home work; in addition, I have already handed it to my lecturer.
2c) …
3c) …
1d) Jono is kind; moreover, he is generous.
2d) …
3d) …
 However and nevertheless show contrast.
1a) Andi moved to Denpasar; however, his parent stayed in his home town.
2a) …
3a) …
1b) Mr. McBuddy loves surfing; nevertheless, he doesn’t have surfboard.
2b) …
3b) …

Ø Otherwise shows alternation or choice of two possibilities.

1a) You may send me an SMS; otherwise, you can call me.
2a) …
3a) …

Ø Therefore, hence, thus, and consequently show result.

1a) I dislike eating bread; therefore, I never eat it.
2a) …
3a) …
1b) We must study hard; hence, we will have examination tomorrow.
2b) …
3b) …
1c) He studied very hard; thus, he passed the examination.
2c) …
3c) …
1d) The road was wet and slippery; consequently, there were many accidents.
2d) …
3d) …

C. Subordinator – is used to form complex sentences - when, while/as, where, because, so that, as,
since, although, if, who, etc.

Subordinator
Independent Clauses - - - - - - - - - - - - Dependent Clause.
To introduce D.C

Example Your sentences

1) I loved  studying English when I was 1)
teenager.
2) Tony does his homework while/as he 2)
watches.
3) Buddy missed the village where he was born. 3)
4) I don’t have to explain the lecture thoroughly 4)
because my students are clever.
5) I always studied hard so that I could pass the 5)
exam.
6) As he was very clever, he passed the exam 6)
easily.
7) Since you have already studied that chapter, I 7)
will not explain it again.
8) I go to teach eventhough it is rain. 8)
9) Although she was sick, she went to school. 9)
10) I will try to answer if you have a question. 10)
 11)  The woman who is sitting under the tree is 11)
my girl.
Task 2
Make one dialogue. The topic is free. Make sure that the dialogue contains Cause and Effect
or clause connector.

Answer Sheet: