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BAB I
PENDAHULUAN
1. Tujuan Kurikuler. Agar siswa mengerti tentang Bahasa Inggris umum dengan
benar.
2. Pokok Bahasan
a. Reading.
b. Structure.
c. Listening.
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BAB II
READING
Part of Speech.
5. Word are devided into different kinds or classes called Part of Speech, according to
the work they do in a sentence.
Example :
Example :
Example :
Example :
f. Preposition is a word used with a noun or pronoun to show how the person
or thing denote by the noun or pronoun stand in ralation to something also.
Example :
Example :
Example :
Subyek and To be
6. Subyek adalah kata pertama dalam bahasa inggris bisa manusia, benda atau
hewan, sedangkan to be adalah kata kerja bantu.
a. Subyek
1) I - Saya
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2) You - Kamu/Anda
3) He - Dia (Lk)
4) She - Dia (Pr)
5) It - Dia (Benda/Binatang)
6) We - Kami/Kita
7) They - Mereka
Example :
(a) I am a student.
(b) You are studying English now.
(c) He is a Leutenant.
(d) She is a Nurse.
(e) It is a Cat.
(f) We are the Indonesian Air Force
(g) Are they coming by Train ?
b. To be
1) Am
2) Is
3) Are
4) Was (past tense)
5) Were(past tense)
Example :
(a) I am a student
(b) You are a student
(c) He is a student
(d) She is a student
(e) It is a book
(f) You are students
(g) We are students
(h) They are students
Question Word
7. Question word adalah kata tanya yang digunakan dalam kalimat bahasa Inggris.
a. What (apakah)
Example :
Example :
Example :
d. Who (siapa)
Example :
Example :
f. Why (mengapa)
Example :
Example :
Example :
i. How (bagaimana)
Example :
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1) How are you ?
2) How to operate this machine ?
3) How do you go to San Antonio ?
a. Example :
b. Example :
Miss Sus : Oh, hello Mr. Ex, I’m fine , Thank you.
Mr. Ex : Yes, that’s right. It’s usually busy at noon, and it always closes
early. I never eat here at night. Do you often have your cpffee
break here ?
Miss Sus : Yes, I usually do, I’m always at the table in the corner.
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c. Reading
There are a lot of buses in this city. The bus fare is twenty-five cents. Many people
ride the buses every day. They ride to work. They ride to the train station. They ride
downtown. They ride to school. Then they take the bus home again.
The buses are often crowded. Sometimes there aren’t any empty seats. Many
people stand up.
The buses go everywhere in the city. They give good service. People can get a bus
on most streets. The buses drivers help the passengers. The drivers know all the
streets in the city. The buses are very important to the people.
9. Soal-soal Latihan
a. What is noun ?
b. What is verb ?
d. Who is that ?
BAB III
STRUCTURE
10. Tujuan Instruksional. Agar siswa dapat menjelaskan tentang grammar dengan
benar.
Present Tense
12. Present tense adalah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan perbuatan.
Dimana perbuatan itu sedang dikerjakan atau sesuatu yang menjadi kebiasaan sehari-
hari.
a. Simple Present Tense
Example :
1) I am here every Sunday.
Am I here every Friday ?
No, You are Not
2) You work in class.
Do you work in class ?
Yes, I do.
Yes, I work in class.
3) She watches TV in the evening.
Does she watch TV in the class ?
No, She doesn’t.
No, She doesn’t watch TV in the class.
4) We study English at school.
Do we study English at school ?
Yes, We do.
Yes, We study English at school.
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5) They go to the office at 7 o’clock.
Do they go to the office at 9 o’clock ?
No, They don’t
No, They don’t go to the office at 9 o’clock.
Past Tense
13. Past Tense adalah bentuk waktu yang menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang terjadi di
masa lampau dan tidak ada hubungannya dengan masa sekarang.
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a. Simple Past Tense.
Example :
1) I was here last night.
Were you here last week ?
No, I was not.
When were you here ?
Last night.
2) He was a student last year.
Was he a student last year ?
Yes, He was.
3) She was a student last year.
Was she a nurse last year ?
No, She was not.
No, She wasn’t.
4) We had books yesterday
Did we have books Yesterday ?
Yes, We did.
5) They had erasers yesterday.
Did they have books yesterday ?
No, We did not.
No. We didn’t.
Future Tense
14. Future tense adalah bentuk waktu yang menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang akan
dikerjakan diwaktu mendatang.
a. Simple Future Tense.
Example :
1) She will be at home tomorrow.
Will she be at home tomorrow ?
Yes, She will.
2) I will help the teacher tomorrow.
Will you help the nurse tomorrow ?
No, I will not.
3) The students will go to Bandung tomorrow.
Who will go to Bandung tomorrow ?
The Students.
4) We will help you this afternoon
When will we help you ?
This afternoon.
5) I am going to finish the work next week.
Am I going to Finish the work next week ?
Yes, I am.
Modals
16. Modals adalah kata kerja bantu dalam kalimat bahasa Inggris.
a. Can / Could
Example :
1) Can she swim ?
Yes, She can swim.
2) Can you speak English ?
Yes, I can speak a little English.
3) Could you speak English last year ?
No, I couldn’t speak English last year.
But now I can.
4) Can I borrow your pencil ?
Certainly you can.
b. May
Example :
1) May Jhon go home with us ?
Yes, He may.
2) May It rain this afternoon ?
Yes, It may.
3) He isn’t at the office.
Where is he ?
He may be at home.
c. Might
Example :
1) It might rain this afternoon, but I don’t think it will.
2) He isn’t at the office, He might be at home,
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but I think he went downtown.
3) Are you going to Solo this weekend ?
Yes, I might.
d. Should / Ought to
Example :
1) Should she come ?
Yes, She should.
2) Should he write to his family ?
No, He shouldn’t.
3) Should they drink coffee ?
No, They shouldn’t.
4) Should they study ?
Yes, They ought to study.
5) Should she write to her family ?
Yes, She ought to her family.
e. Must / have to
Example :
1) Must you study English ?
No, I mustn’t.
2) I feel hungry, It must be lunch time.
3) Mary isn’t here, She must be at home.
4) Must you call home immediately ?
Yes, I have to.
5) Do they have to study in classroom ?
Yes, They must.
f. Will / Would
Example :
1) Will you come with us ?
No, I will not.
2) Will he explain this lesson to me ?
Yes, He will.
3) I would go to the movies with you,
But I don’t have time.
4) Would you like to take a vacation ?
Yes, I’d like to take a vacation.
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Passive Voice
17. Passive Voice adalah kalimat pasif yang digunakan dalam bahasa Inggris.
Example :
1) The aircraft is repaired by the mechanic. (Present Tense)
2) The aircraft was repaired by the mechanics. (Past Tense)
3) The aircraft is being repaired by the mechanics.
(Present Progressive Tense)
4) The aircraft was being repaired by the mechanics.
(Past Progressive Tense)
5) The aircraft will be repaired by the mechanics.
(Future Tense)
6) The aircraft have been repaired by the mechanics.
(Present Perfect Tense)
Irregular Verb
18. Irregular Verb adalah kata kerja yang tidak beraturan.
Example :
Adverbs
19. Adverbs adalah kata sifat didalam kalimat dan juga didalam kalimat tanya dan
ditempatkan sebelum kata kerja utama dan setelah be (am, is, are )
Example :
a. Still
1) Tarigan was an airman last year.
Tarigan is an airman now.
Tarigan is still an airman now.
2) Is Tarigan still an airman now ?
Yes, He is.
3) Does Tarigan still fly at right ?
Yes, He still fly at right.
b. Already
1) Do you already know some English ?
Yes, We already know some English.
2) Has Burhan already finish the test ?
Yes, He already finish the test.
3) Is He watching TV already ?
No., He isn’t watching TV already.
c. Yet
1) Is he here yet ?
No, He isn’t here yet.
2) Are they up yet ?
Yes, They up yet.
3) Is the cafeteria crowded yet ?
No, It isn’t crowded yet.
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d. Anymore/any longer
1) Is Jono a mechanic anymore ?
No, He isn’t
2) Doesn’t Jono work as mechanic anymore ?
No, He doesn’t Jono work as mechanic anymore
3) Doesn’t Tuty wear an uniform anymore?
No, She doesn’t wear an uniform anymore.
BAB IV
LISTENING
21. Tujuan Instruksional. Agar siswa dapat menjelaskan Listening dengan benar.
Remember :
a. We call a stream of hot gas foreed out by the engine “an exhaust blast”
b. The exhaust blast is dangerous for a distance of 200 feet.
c. The exhaust blast areas are behind the airplane.
d. This area is extremely dangerous to personnel, equipment and airplane.
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BLAST EFFECT
DISTANC TEMPE VELOCITY
E FEET RATURE KNOTS
25 350 415
50 225 210
75 150
100 100 45
26. NOISE
The loud sound created (made) by the modern jet engine is a hazard. The
loud noise is a danger to your physical as well as mental health. Continued
exposure to noise can cause you to become partly deaf as well as build up nervous
tensions. Look at the illustrates engine noise danger areas.
When the noise level is high, the mechanic wears ear defenders. Earplugs, ear
muffs and ear helmets are ear defenders. When the noise level is relatively low, he
wears earplugs. But when the level is very high, he wears earplugs together with
ear muffs or an ear helmet for protection.
Remember :
1) Loud noise is very hazardous.
2) Intense noise can harm you physically and mentally.
3) Continued exposure to noise is hazardous.
4) Wear ear defenders when the noise level is high.
OTHER HAZARDS
a. Tools with sharp edges should not be stored loosely in your toolbox or kept
in your poket. Mechanies have injured themselves and other workers by careless
housekeeping
b. Keep tools sharp. A dull cutting edge on the a chisel or punch is dangerous.
This is true because you have to hit a dall tool harder to accomplish the job
c. Use the correct tool. Don’t use a wrench as a hammer, a screwdriver as a
chisel, or a grinder as a polisher.
d. Never push a wrench when you can pull itu. If you push and a wrench
suddenly breaks loose, you may braise or cut your hand.
e. Keep tools clean. Oil will make a wrench very slippery. Wipe all excess oil
from a tool before using it.
f. Keep work area clear. Do not place tools or toolboxes where they can fall on
you or another worker.
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BAB V
PENUTUP
28. Demikian naskah bahasa inggris ini disusun dengan harapan dapat digunakan oleh
instruktur dan siswa sebagai pedoman dalam pelaksanaan tugas dalam proses belajar
mengajar pada kejuruan kursus kejuruan PNS Sarban. Selain itu naskah ini dapat
dipergunakan sebagai Referensi .
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DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Diktat Kodikau Kursus Bahasa Inggris Teknik, Unit 27. Oktober 1986 ke II)
NASKAH SEKOLAH
TENTANG
BAHASA INGGRIS
( SUSJUR PNS GOL II SARBAN )
Dengan Rahmat Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, Puji Syukur ke Hadirat-Nya, maka Diktat
ini dapat tersusun. Diktat ini diharapan dapat membantu siswa dalam mengikuti pelajaran
tentang Bahasa Inggris umum, dengan maksud agar siswa dapat lebih mudah dan efektif
dalam menerima penjelasan – penjelasan dari Instruktur.
Melihat perkembangan teknologi yang sangat pesat dan cepat, penulis memahami
bahwa Diktat ini jauh dari sempurna, oleh karena itu saran dan kritik yang bersifat
membangun demi kesempurnaan Diktat ini sangat kami harapkan.
DAFTAR ISI
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KATA PENGANTAR .............................................................................................
i
DAFTAR ISI ...................................................................................................................... ii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1 Tujuan Kurikuler ............................................................................ 1
2 Pokok Bahasan ............................................................................. 1
BAB II READING.
3 Tujuan Instruksional ........................................................................ 2
4 Sub Pokok Bahasan ...................................................................... 2
5 Part of speech ................................................................................ 2
6 Subyek and to be ............................................................................. 3
7 Question Word………………………………………………………….. 4
8 Reading and Practice and Conversation…………………………….. 6
9 Soal-soal Latihan ............................................................................. 7
BAB IV LISTENING.
21 Tujuan Instuksional........................................................................... 21
22 Sub Pokok Bahasan ...................................................................... 21
23 Jet Exhaust Blast Areas ............................................................... 21
24 Area Round Propeller....................................................................... 22
25 Power Tools...................................................................................... 23
26 Noise................................................................................................. 23
27 Soal-Soal Latihan .......................................................................... 25