Aa¨vq 11

Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM

 G Aa¨v‡q Rvb‡Z cvie

 Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni Dcvqmg~n
 Z_¨ Av`vb-cÖ`v‡bi wewfbœ gva¨g
 mnR †Uwj‡dvb evbv‡bvi Dcvq
 Aa¨vqwUi g~jfve †R‡b wbB
Z‡_¨i Dci wbf©i K‡i Avgiv cÖwZw`‡bi KvRKg© mvRvB| Z_¨ n‡jv `iKvwi Lei| Avgv‡`i
cÖ‡qvR‡bB Ab¨‡K Z_¨ Rvbv‡bv `iKvi| GB Z_¨ wewbg‡qi A‡bK Dcvq i‡q‡Q| Av‡M gvbyl cv‡q
†nu‡U, †Nvovq P‡o Z_¨ †cuŠ‡Q w`Z| wKš‘ GLb †Uwj‡dvb, †gvevBj †dvb, d¨v· I †g‡m‡Ri
gva¨‡g gyn~‡Z©B c„w_exi GK cÖvšÍ †_‡K Ab¨ cÖv‡šÍ Z_¨ Av`vb-cÖ`vb Kiv hvq| Z_¨ I
†hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’vi Gme AvaywbK gva¨g eZ©gvb cÖhyw³i Ae`vb|

Abykxjbxi cÖkœ I DËi

1| k~b¨¯’vb c~iY Ki| (1) `~‡i emevmiZ †jvKR‡bi Kv‡Q Avgiv Z_¨
(1) †Uwjwfk‡bi g‡Zv Z_¨ mieiv‡ni hš¿‡K cvVv‡ev Kxfv‡e?
 ejv nq| DËi : `~‡i emevmiZ †jvKR‡bi Kv‡Q Avgiv
(2) G‡K A‡b¨i m‡½ Z‡_¨i Av`vb-cÖ`vb‡K Z_¨ cvVv‡ev †Uwj‡dvb A_ev †gvevBj
 e‡j| †dvb e¨envi K‡i| Avevi B›Uvi‡bU e¨envi
K‡i B-†gB‡ji gva¨‡gI Z_¨ Av`vb-cÖ`vb
(3)  n‡”Q Ávb, hv Avgiv †hvMv‡hv‡Mi
Ki‡Z cvwi|
gva¨‡g cvB|
(2) Z‡_¨i cuvPwU Dr‡mi bvg †jL|
DËi : (1) gva¨g ev wgwWqv, (2)
DËi : Z‡_¨i cuvPwU Dr‡mi bvg n‡jvÑ
†hvMv‡hvM, (3) Z_¨|
(1) Le‡ii KvMR (2) eB (3) †iwWI (4)
2| mwVK DËiwU‡Z (P) wUK wPý `vI| †Uwjwfkb (5) Kw¤úDUvi|
1) †Kvb gva¨‡gi mvnv‡h¨ Avgiv Z‡_¨i (3) Z_¨ Rvbv Ges Ab¨‡K Rvbv‡bv
Av`vb-cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cvwi? ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †Kb?
K. †iwWI L. †Uwjwfkb DËi : bZzb wKQy wkL‡Z n‡j Z_¨ Rvb‡Z
PM. †gvevBj †dvb N. Le‡ii KvMR nq| mwVK wm×všÍ †bIqvi Rb¨I
2) †KvbwU Z_¨ cvVvevi me‡P‡q cÖvPxb cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ Rvbv Riæwi| G Z_¨ wb‡R
gva¨g? Rvbvi cvkvcvwk Ab¨‡`i‡K Rvbv‡Z n‡e|
K. B-†gBj PL. KeyZi G‡Z K‡i wewfbœ mgm¨v †gvKv‡ejv Kiv
M. †Uwj‡dvb N. †iwWI mnR nq, gvbyl ÿwZMÖ¯Í nIqvi nvZ †_‡K
iÿv cvq, my›`ifv‡e Rxebhvcb Kiv hvq|
3| wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|
4| Wvbcv‡ki k‡ãi m‡½ evgcv‡ki k‡ãi wgj Ki|
 †`wL †iwWI †`wL  †Uwjwfkb|
Lei ïwb Le‡ii KvMR Lei ïwb  †iwWI|
Lei cwo †Uwjwfkb
K_v ewj †Uwj‡dvb Lei cwo  Le‡ii KvMR|
K_v ewj  †Uwj‡dvb|
DËi :
AwZwi³ cÖkœ I DËi

 mZ¨ n‡j ÔmÕ Ges wg_¨v n‡j ÔwgÕ †jL : DËi :

1) †hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨‡g Avgiv Z_¨ †c‡q K) Z_¨ Av`vb-cÖ`vb  †gvevBj|
_vwK| L) B-†gBj  B›Uvi‡bU|
2) GKgvÎ †Uwjwfk‡bi gva¨‡gB Avgiv M) cixÿvi mgqm~wP  ¯‹z‡ji †bvwUk
AvenvIqvi Lei †c‡q _vwK| †evW©|
3) cÖhyw³ e¨envi K‡i Avgiv gvby‡li mv‡_ N) wµ‡KU †Ljv †`Lv  †Uwjwfkb|
†hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z cvwi| O) Le‡ii KvMR  Z_¨ mieiv‡ni gva¨g|
4) wPwV †jLv †hvMv‡hv‡Mi GKwU
cÖwµqv|  k~b¨¯’vb c~iY Ki :
5) cÖhyw³i hZ DbœwZ n‡e Avgv‡`i 1) †hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨‡g Avgiv  †c‡q
RxebhvÎv ZZ KwVb n‡e| _vwK|
6) Le‡ii KvMR n‡jv Z_¨ mieiv‡ni gva¨g ev 2) Z_¨ Av`vb-cÖ`v‡bi cÖwµqv n‡jv |
wmuwo| 3) `~‡ii Kv‡iv mv‡_ K_v ej‡Z  A_ev 
DËi : 1) m, 2) wg, 3) m, 4) m, 5) wg, 6) m| e¨envi Kwi|
 evg cv‡ki As‡ki mv‡_ Wvb cv‡ki As‡ki wgj 4)  e¨envi K‡i B-†gB‡j Z_¨ Av`vb-cÖ`vb Kiv
Ki : hvq|
K) Z_¨ Av`vb- †Uwjwfkb 5) Avgiv AvenvIqvi Z_¨ cvB  ev  Gi
cÖ`vb gva¨‡g|
L) B-†gBj ¯‹z‡ji †bvwUk DËi : 1) Z_¨, 2) †hvMv‡hvM, 3) †gvevBj
†evW© †dvb, †Uwj‡dvb, 4) B›Uvi‡bU, 5) †iwWI,
M) cixÿvi †gvevBj †dvb †Uwjwfkb|
mgqm~wP
N) wµ‡KU †Ljv Z_¨ mieiv‡ni
†`Lv gva¨‡g
O) Le‡ii KvMR B›Uvi‡bU

enywbe©vPwb cÖkœ I DËi

 mvaviY 1. †iwWI, †Uwjwfkb Ges Le‡ii KvMR Kx

Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni Dcvqmg~n ai‡bi gva¨g? P
K Z_¨ mieiv‡ni
L my›`i Rxebhvc‡bi
 M mgm¨v mgvav‡bi  †hvM¨ZvwfwËK
N DbœZ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi wkLbdj : Z_¨ mieiv‡ni wgwWqv
2. mwVK wm×všÍ †bIqvi Rb¨ †KvbwU m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvie|
Rvbv Riæwi? Q 5. ivZzj cÖwZw`b mܨvq evevi mv‡_
K bvbv ai‡bi Z_¨ †Uwjwfk‡b Lei †`‡L| GwU‡K Kx ai‡bi
L cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ wgwWqv ejv hv‡e? Q
M cÖhyw³ D™¢ve‡bi Z_¨ K Z_¨ Av`vb-cÖ`v‡bi L
N cÖhyw³ e¨env‡ii Z_¨ Z_¨ mieiv‡ni
Z_¨ Av`vb-cÖ`vb M mgm¨v mgvav‡bi NZ_¨ we‡køl‡Yi
3. A‡bK Av‡M gvbyl Kxfv‡e †hvMv‡hvM wkLbdj : Av‡Mi hy‡Mi gvby‡li
Ki‡Zv? S Z_¨ Av`vb-cÖ`vb m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z
K †gvevBj †dv‡bi gva¨‡g cvie|
L †Uwj‡dv‡bi gva¨‡g 6. Kwe‡ii evevi eqm lvU eQi| †QvU‡ejvq
M B-†gB‡ji gva¨‡g Kwe‡ii evev `~‡ii Kv‡iv mv‡_ Kxfv‡e
N †Xvj evwR‡q †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Zb? R
4. B-†gB‡j Z_¨ Av`vb-cÖ`vb Ki‡Z †KvbwU K B›Uvi‡bU e¨envi K‡i
e¨envi Ki‡Z nq? R L †gvevBj †dv‡bi gva¨‡g
K †iwWI L †Uwjwfkb M wPwV wj‡L
M B›Uvi‡bU N Le‡ii KvMR N B-†gBj K‡i
mswÿß cÖkœ I DËi
1. Z_¨ Kx? 5. Avgiv Kx fv‡e †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z cvwi?
DËi : Z_¨ n‡”Q †Kv‡bv e¨w³, e¯‘ ev NUbv DËi : Avgiv bvbvfv‡e †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z
m¤ú‡K© Ávb| cvwi †hgbÑ K_v ejv, ms‡KZ †`Lv‡bv,
2. Z‡_¨i wewfbœ Dr‡mi bvg †jL| A½fw½ Kiv, wPwV †jLv BZ¨vw`|
DËi : Z‡_¨i wewfbœ Drm n‡jvÑ †iwWI, 6. Avgv‡`i cÖhyw³ e¨env‡ii KviY Kx?
†Uwjwfkb, Le‡ii KvMR, eB BZ¨vw`| DËi : Avgv‡`i cÖhyw³ e¨env‡ii KviY n‡jv
3. my›`i Rxebhvc‡bi cÖavb kZ© Kx? Z‡_¨i Av`vb-cÖ`vb Kiv|
DËi : my›`i Rxebhvc‡bi cÖavb kZ© n‡jvÑ 7. `~‡ii Kv‡iv mv‡_ K_v ejvi Rb¨ Avgiv Kx
mwVK Z_¨ wb‡R Rvbv Ges Ab¨‡`i e¨envi K‡i _vwK?
Rvbv‡bv| DËi : `~‡ii Kv‡iv mv‡_ K_v ejvi Rb¨ Avgiv
4. Z_¨ Av`vb-cÖ`v‡bi cÖwµqv Kx? †gvevBj †dvb A_ev †Uwj‡dvb e¨envi K‡i
DËi : Z_¨ Av`vb-cÖ`v‡bi cÖwµqv n‡jv _vwK|
†hvMv‡hvM|
KvVv‡gve× cÖkœ I DËi
Ü mvaviY DËi : †hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨‡g Avgiv Z_¨
1. †hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨‡g Avgiv Kx †c‡q †c‡q _vwK|
_vwK? A‡bK Av‡M gvbyl Kxfv‡e A‡bK Av‡M gvbyl Qwe AuvKv ev K_v ejvi
†hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Zv? gva¨‡g †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Zv| A‡bK `~‡i _vKv
†jvKR‡bi m‡½ wb‡R wM‡q A_ev KvD‡K
cvwV‡q †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Zv| Zviv KeyZ‡ii
mvnv‡h¨ evZ©v cvwV‡q, †auvqvi ms‡KZ
w`‡q ev †Xvj evwR‡qI †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Zv|
Ü †hvM¨ZvwfwËK
2. Z_¨ Kv‡K e‡j? Zzwg †Kb Z_¨ Rvb‡e?
mgy`ª DcK‚‡j emevmKvix †ewkifvM
gvbyl Kx Kvi‡Y Zv‡`i Kv‡Q †iwWI iv‡L
e‡j Zzwg g‡b Ki?

DËi : Z_¨ n‡”Q †Kv‡bv e¨w³, e¯‘ ev NUbv
m¤ú‡K© Ávb|
bZzb wKQy wkL‡Z, †Kv‡bv wel‡q mwVK
wm×všÍ wb‡Z, N~wY©So Ges Ab¨vb¨
`y‡h©vM †gvKvwejv Ki‡Z Avgv‡K Z_¨
Rvb‡Z n‡e|
So, mvB‡K¬vb, R‡jv”Q¡vm ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv
`y‡h©vM KLb Av‡m Zv Av‡M †_‡K ejv
hvq bv| wKš‘ AvenvIqv wefvM Gm‡ei
c~e©vfvm Rvb‡Z cv‡i| †iwWIi gva¨‡g Zv
mv‡_ mv‡_ Rvbv e‡j mgy`ª DcK‚‡ji
gvbylRb Zv‡`i mv‡_ †iwWI iv‡L|