Hugo Alamilla

23 de agosto de 2020
Integral 147

Z √ Z
a2 − x2 a cos(z)
dx = a cos(z) dz
x2 (a sin(z))2
Z
= cot2 (z) dz
Z
= (csc2 (z) − 1) dz
Z Z
= csc2 (z) dz − dz

= − cot(z) − z + C
√
a2 − x2 x
 
=− − arcsin +C
x a

Hugo Alamilla
Integral 149
Z Z
dx sec2 (z)
√ = dz
x2 1 + x2 (tan(z))2 sec(z)
Z
sec z
= dz
tan2 (z)
Z 1
cos(z)
= dz
sin2 (z)
cos2 (z)
Z
cos2 (z)
= dz
cos(z) sin2 (z)
Z
−2
= sin (z) cos(z) dz
Z
−2
= u du

u−2+1
= +C
−2 + 1
sin−1 (z)
= +C
−1
= − csc(z) + C
√
1 + x2
=− +C
x
Hugo Alamilla
Integral 150

Z √ Z
x2 − a2 a tan(z)
dx = a sec(z) tan(z) dz
x sec(z)
Z
=a tan2 (z) dz
Z
=a (sec2 (z) − 1) dz
Z Z
2
=a sec (z) dz − a dz
√
x2 − a2
x

=a − arcsec +C
a a
p a

= x2 − a2 − arc cos +C
x

Hugo Alamilla