Jcens4959_ap0l.gxd 4/27/05 2:59PM Page 888 ce a | Thermodynamics Pe Properties of common liquids, solids, and foods (2) Liquids Boiling data at 1 aim Freezing data Liquid properties Normal Latent heat af Latent heat Specific boiling vaporization Freezing of fusion Temperature, Density heat Substance ont, "Cy kik point, °C hi he °C pykalm® cy Khe -K Ammonia -333(1357 <7 322.4 333 682 4.43 -20 665 4.52 0 639 460 25 602 4.80 Argon -185.9 1616-18938 185.6 1394 1a Benzene 80.2 394 55 126 20 879 a2 Brine (20% sodium chloride by mass) 103.9 = =74 0 20 1180 aul Butane 05 3852-1385 80.3 “05 601 231 Carbon cioxide 784" 2305 (00) -56.6 0 298 059 Ethanol 78.2 8383-1142 109 25 783 2.46 Ethyl alcohol 78.6 855 -155 108 20 783 28a Ethylene gio! 198.1 800.1 -108 1811 20 © 1108 284 Glycerine 173.9 974 189 2006 20° 1261 232 Helium 268.9 228 — — 2689 148.2228 Hydrogen 252.8 4057-2592 59.5 2528 70.7 10.0 Isobutane =117 3671-160 1057 “1175938 2.28 Kerosene 204-293 251 249 20 820 2.00 Mercury 356.7 294.7 389 a 25 13,60 0.139 Methane ~1615 Sloe 1822584 1615 423 3.49 =100 301 5.79 Methanol 645 1100 -97.7 99.2 25 787 255 Nitrogen -1958 1986 © -210 25.3 1958 809 2.06 =160 596 297 Octane 124.8 306.3 “87.5 1807 20 703 210 i light) 25 810 180 Oxygen =183 2127-2188 137 -1830 141 un Petroleum — 230-384 20 640 20 Propane ~421 4278 187.7 80.0 421 581 225 ° 529 253 50 443 3.13 Retrigerant-134a_——26.1 270-986 =50. 1443 1.23 26.1 1374 127 o 1235 134 25 «1207 1.43, Water 100 2257 00 333.7 0 1000 4.22 25 97 418 50 988 4g 75 975 419 100 958 4.22 * Sublimaten temperature. (At pressures below the Wipe pot pressure of 518 KPa, carbon donde ests asa Slo gas. Alo, the eaing-pirt Temperature ean donde ete pepo tempera of 38.50)