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20

21
A green Coming
awakening of age

There’s no The digital


Intro 4 14 place like home 84 102 118 storefront

In this 30
All work and
no play

report
It’s a kindness
magic

More than Data for


lockdown blues 44 62 78 130 good

2020: A year
in insights
Click the dots
to navigate
by
JASON MANDER CHIEF RESEARCH OFFICER

…where to start?

2020...
Many stories start at the end, only In hindsight we made some pretty
to take us back to the beginning. good calls, but we could never have
Unfortunately for us, we really don’t imagined why these would be strong
know when the end will be. It’s difficult predictions based on what 2020 had
to judge where we are now. in store for the world.

We’re in the middle of a global crisis. We also expected to see big devel-
When it ends, we may not even realize. opments in the role of physical retail
After all, not many people can pinpoint spaces and in the use of data and per-
exactly when the Great Recession ended. sonalization in the travel experience.
These two sectors have borne the
In last year’s Connecting the dots brunt of the pandemic’s disruption.
report, we anticipated trends to watch
in 2020. Yet we’re still confident in our asser-
tions. The pandemic has led to a vast
We believed that more people would experiment, giving retailers unique
adopt telehealth and that digital pay- lessons in the limitations of online
ments would become more widespread. channels and their relationship with
We also predicted that technology bricks-and-mortar. Also, more than
would inch further in providing social ever before, passenger data is key
interaction and companionship, in managing risk in travel during
and that we might be headed into the outbreak.
a recession.

5
There’s never
been a stronger Uncertainty Global pandemic,

case for rules the day myriad outcomes

A lot can happen in the next year or so. From the get-go it became very obvious

harmonized
in our recurring coronavirus research
To account for such severe uncer- that although most of the world
tainty during COVID-19, we’ve outlined found itself under lockdown, the
dual scenarios in each article based response and impact of the virus was

research
on two slightly more predictable highly fragmented.
circumstances:
Our 46-country research is harmo-
nized, meaning we can compare
A worst-case scenario countries and audiences in a like-for-
involving more cases and like manner. This has proved invaluable.
further restrictions
The pandemic has shown us that
there’s never been a stronger case for
harmonized research.
A best-case scenario
where normality seems We’re still teasing out the intricacies
more plausible of what’s taken place across our 46
countries in the past year. But we’ve
found some of the strongest variables
As if things needed to be any more impacting both B2C and B2B behav-
complex, it’s highly likely that different iors have been when the virus hit,
countries will find themselves in differ- severity of cases, types of economies,
ent scenarios, at different times. and also climate.

7
The rules have changed

Against this complexity, we want this attention has shifted as the internet
report to provide clarity and perspective. has swept in to help us manage our
lives more effectively, and their behav-
It’s easy to get swept up in ideas or iors have shifted too.
assumptions that seem to be playing
out before us during such a vast and We firmly believe behavioral shifts are
complex event. Understanding what’s only half the story. Through Connecting
hype and what’s real has always been the dots, you won’t just know what the
a challenge; never more so than now. biggest behavioral shifts were in 2020,
you’ll also understand what’s been driv-
In the shadow of this uncertainty, ing them, and how to take advantage.
many companies – regardless of their This, coupled with a harmonized global
industry – find themselves in a similar perspective, can help give confidence
position, facing up to the daunting task that what you’re seeing isn’t just a
of rebuilding. regional fad.

But the rules have changed. In an era defined by universal change,


context is king. Without it, distinguish-
What worked before might not work ing between hype and reality is even
now or in the future. Consumers’ more difficult.

9
Data sets included
in this report

GWI Coronavirus
GWI USA
Our bespoke research into the
Launched in July 2020, GWI GWI Zeitgeist COVID-19 pandemic, consist-
USA provides more relevant ing of five waves conducted
GWI Core and timely insight into the Bespoke research on topics across 20 markets between
modern American consumer. which complements and March and July 2020. It
Our flagship research, a Representing over 240 million further interrogates themes covers a host of topics, includ- GWI Work
global survey representing people across all 50 states, in our Core research and ing: feelings about the virus,
more than 2 billion con- the study tracks new and beyond. The data in this its economic impact, media Our B2B dataset, which
nected consumers, which emerging trends not typically report draws from recontact consumption during lock- analyzes business profes-
offers over 40,000 data covered by traditional market studies made at different down, changes in spending sionals across 10 global
points on the behaviors and research providers, including points throughout 2020. habits, and many others. markets. Respondents who
perceptions of internet users key questions around cultural Respondents who took part Respondents who took part took part also completed
around the world. identity, race, and ethnicity. also completed GWI Core. also completed GWI Core. GWI Core.

11
Each of the

Discover the graphs is


numbered

data on our
More information can
be found in the Appendix
section at the end of

platform
this report

Each chart from our ongo-


ing global research in this
report contains a hyper-
link that will bring you
straight to the relevant
k
question on our Platform, ea of
Sn iew
where you can investigate ev ew
pr ur n orm
all data by demographics, o tf
pla
over time, and among your
own audiences.
Just click this icon
to explore the data
on the platform

Source Information
about the source
Base and base

13
by
VIKTORIYA TRIFONOVA
01

There’s no
place like
home
01
How the
pandemic
will reshape
city life
Samuel Pepys’ depiction of businesses and employees
London during the Great alike. So, are people tempted
Plague can’t help but reso- to walk away from the city for
nate with the world today. good this time?

But, Lord! how


The death of the city is once
again feared; but even then, Yes and no. The pandemic

sad a sight it is
urban environments eventu- has without doubt contrib-
ally thrived once more. uted to a growing desire to

to see the streets


escape from the city, but one
At that time, one vital part that’s not so much defined

empty of people
was missing from the equa- by the movement of people
tion – the Teams, the Slacks, as it is by a shift in the urban

[...]
and the Zooms that make mindset. Don’t focus on con-
mass remote working not sumer postal/zip codes;
only possible, but poten- double down on the chang-
tially a better solution for ing consumer lifestyle. SAMUEL PEPYS (1633 - 1703), DIARIST

There’s no place like home 17


Don’t believe the hype

The gap between the haves and well, with Apple and Huawei launch-
the have-nots appears to be get- ing flagship stores in Beijing and
ting bigger; whether that’s people Shanghai, respectively.
having access to essential goods
and employment, or governments There have been many reports of
having access to affordable debt to a “great escape” from cities due to
prop up economies and manage the COVID-19, but relocating from the city
outbreak. The 23 percentage point during a pandemic may be a luxury
difference in concerns for falling limited to those who can easily work
ill between higher and lower earners remotely. Common sense tells us that
speaks for itself. mass remote working just isn’t applica-
ble for manufacturing-based economies
A desire for a city escape might be on where opportunities are clustered around
the cards – but mostly for those who city environments. And although our
can afford it. In many parts of the data shows migration from the city is
world, the momentum is still on the desired in Western countries, this isn’t
side of cities. as much induced by fear of the virus as
by shifts in consumer priorities.
Urbanites in advanced economies
are much keener on getting out of the Our research in the UK and U.S. shows
city compared to those in fast-growth that where people want to relocate is
countries. What we’re seeing with the primarily about a change in lifestyle
latter are in fact signs of continued (31%) and a quest for a quieter loca-
urbanization, with those in suburban tion (29%) than what the city can offer.
and rural areas waiting for an opportu- That’s why 2021 won’t see a drastic
nity to flock to cities. A lot of megacities change in the physical composition
in developing economies are not only of urban areas, but rather one that
luring new workers but retailers as reflects a shift in urban mentality.

There’s no place like home 19


1
Cities haven’t lost
their appeal
My career/employment has become more
important because of the outbreak
Fast-growth % who agree with the above statement
countries

30
BR BR 26
16

Suburban/rural 36
CN CN 33
dwellers who want 12
to move into
metropolitan areas
22 IN IN 50
10

Advanced
countries

5
UK UK 17
25
Urbanites who
want to move out 9
of metropolitan US US 21
29
areas

5 FR FR 10
GWI Zeitgeist September 2020
29
3,984 internet users living in
urban areas & 4,017 internet
5 DE DE 7 users living in rural/suburban
21 areas in 7 countries aged 16-64

21
Pay attention to the
new urban mindset

The city is more than just a place to live; really matters to us and what brings us
it embodies a unique mindset geared joy might not be the same as before.
toward convenience and diversity, The nights out with friends transformed
and an economy designed to accom- into nights in with family; the saved
pany that. money from theater and live concert
tickets was reinvested in kitting out our
Pret a Manger and Au Bon Pain, for homes. Not to mention the enthusi-
example, were explicitly designed with asm about that daily outdoor exercise
the coffee morning and lunch break of slot. This doesn’t mean that cities
the urban office-based professional in are dead – but our relationship with
mind. These are just two examples of them, and what we enjoy about them,
how businesses that were once a per- has changed.
fect fit for the urban dweller are now
having to essentially recalibrate entire Behaviors that were mostly associ-
business models. ated with suburban or rural culture
have now sprawled across cities’
During lockdown we were forced to young populations, slowly but surely
adapt to a new way of living that made becoming ingrained into actual con-
us take a step back and realize what sumer interests.

There’s no place like home 23


2
Urban % of global urbanites who say they’re interested in the following

perks look Eating out Live events

increasingly 47 44 41 39 37 35 34 32
With many of us baking our way the fast-paced pre-COVID way of life

less through the pandemic, cooking, – even within a city setting.


home improvements, and gardening

appealing have come to symbolize our new real- Having grown into a hot social media
ity. Our data from 46 markets shows and fashion trend, the #cottagecore
that our youngest demographic, Gen craze has come to represent what con-
Z, are increasingly more interested in sumers have longed for during these
these activities, with cooking jumping times: simplicity, tranquility, and nos-
7% between Q1 2020 and Q2 2020. talgic comfort.
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020 And data from Q3 2020 suggests this
Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2
trend is going to continue. Businesses and marketers have a
unique opportunity to tap into this new
On a more profound level, these behav- mentality. As we discuss elsewhere in
iors are more than just new pastimes the report, mental health will be a big
Museums/galleries Theaters consumers have picked up because topic in 2021, so positioning offerings
32 31 31 28 29 28 27 25 of the outbreak. With their therapeu- and messaging to be in line with the
tic effects, they speak to a desire to mental health-conscious segment will
wind down and push the brakes on be key.

Cooking, home
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020 improvements, and
gardening have come to
Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2

symbolize our new reality


GWI Core 2018-2020 (Averages of waves conducted between Q3 2018-Q2 2020)
691,827 internet users living in urban areas aged 16-64

25
Top 3 means of 3
future commute

Prepare for a
hyper-local future

This new urban mentality means global WALKING pre-COVID; but what was once a
businesses should think even more
local. Consumers’ shifting interests,
combined with remote working oppor-
42%
of regular public
proposition is now a mainstream
consumer need that’s not limited to
European borders.
% who say they’d prefer to
commute in the following
ways in the future Walking Driving (alone) Cycling
tunities, signal a sustained change in transport users say
the amount of time we spend in our they’d prefer to walk The demand for local solutions will
local areas. for their commute to reach an all-time high, with major
work in the future grocery chains already jumping on
Public
Where consumers would previously the bandwagon. But the implications
transport 42 42
drive or board a train, they now prefer stretch beyond just retail and physi- 37
users
a short walk or a cycle. The 42% of cal presence. Marketing to various
regular public transport users looking city clusters will be a challenge and
to a future where they walk to work the need for locally-tailored messag-
give proximity a whole new meaning. ing will grow in importance. Budweiser
has been quick to get in on the act
You might think smaller cities – where with its latest Detroit campaign
32
distances are shorter and virus con- aiming to help the brand reach “hyper Drivers 37
cern is typically high – drive this trend. hyper-local” groups in 2021. If success-
54
But even in megacities across Asian ful, others are sure to follow, and the
markets like Beijing – where only 26% granularity could go even further – mar-
of residents said they’re extremely/very keting to neighborhoods, not just cities.
concerned about coronavirus – walk-
ing is consumers’ top preference for Segmenting target audiences by loca-
future commute (56%). tion with regional and spatially granular
data has never been more critical.
The idea of a hyper-local city isn’t Cities aren’t dead, but they are chang-
new, and it’s been proposed as a ing. Your next customer may literally be GWI Zeitgeist September 2020
model across major European cities around the corner. 5,649 regular/semi-regular drivers and 2,923 regular/semi-regular public transport users in 7 countries aged 16-64

There’s no place like home 27


Consumers have re-evaluated their

Worst-case
priorities and some urban perks as we
once knew them have taken a backseat.
They won’t be as ingrained in consumer
culture going forward as they were prior
to the outbreak. The bond people have
established with their households isn’t
going to be easily broken, although it’s
In the event that a vaccine or a treat- likely to be loosened as public spaces
ment isn’t viable, cities won’t become and offices are deemed safe again. City
redundant, but the service economy centers will be far from the ghost towns
reliant on city vibrancy might. This will they were during peak lockdown, but
make space for new offerings that consumer activity will be more equally
cater specifically to a slower-paced, distributed across the inner circles and
home-oriented, and mental health con- the outskirts.
scious consumer segment. The busy

Best-case
city life could be behind us for good
and the appeal of cities will have to
change. In this scenario, what’s consid-
ered rural, suburban, and urban ways
of living will blend together and it’ll be
more about quality of life than a quest
for opportunity.
by
SHAUNA MORAN
02

All work
and no
play
02

How the 9-5 model


saps productivity
In May, Twitter told its employees hours to plead their case for or against
that, if they so wished, they could work – usually with work-life balance in mind.
from home “forever”. With subsequent
waves of COVID-19 looming, and gov- But before getting lost in this debate,
ernments reversing recommendations businesses should first reflect on how
for returning to the workplace, those much they’re endorsing company
anticipating a swift return to the office values and empowering workers –
may have their hopes dashed. which our data links to job satisfaction
and performance. The debate itself
Companies are now torn between pre- could also benefit from making a clear
paring for a full return to the office at distinction between remote working,
some point, and committing to large- which is now widespread, and flexible
scale remote work. And they’ve generally working. As a practice, the latter has
used examples of employees adopting much room to grow and a lot of scope
healthier lifestyles or working longer to influence the future of work.

All work and no play 33


4
The demand
for flexibility
is more % of workers in the following sectors who...

dependent Want their business to Work overtime on at


offer more flexibility least a weekly basis

on sector,
than hours Government

worked
34 58

Software development
55 61
Accounting
for the pandemic Technology
44 55
Whether it was learning a new lan- OVERTIME “time in seat” as an accurate measure
guage, picking up baking, or growing
vegetables, many were quick
to adopt new hobbies and maximize
+11%
increase in the number
of productivity, the chief strategy officer
of SocialChorus encourages company
employees to state their top three pri-
Fashion
34 49
family time at the start of lockdowns. of knowledge workers orities for each day, and log off as soon
saying they always work as they’ve accomplished them.
But for some, these extra hours were overtime (since 2019) Hospitality & Leisure
used more “productively”; the number Commanding hordes of employees, and 31 55
of knowledge workers saying they seen as trailblazers in their products, it’s
always work overtime has increased easy to look to Twitter and Facebook as
by 11% since 2019. role models. But decision-makers are Arts & Entertainment
better off relying on peer companies 28 57
Businesses have to be proactive in for working-from-home insights, and
combating this new kind of presen- listening to employees, as demand for
teeism. In recognizing the flaws of flexibility varies significantly by sector. GWI Work Q2 2020 17,794 knowledge workers aged 18-64

All work and no play 35


The reality:
since 2019, the
number of workers
who always work
The late and say they
When Netflix’s CEO said working
from home has no positive effects, perception: have a ‘good
a good
he was voicing a feeling common

work-life balance’
to his industry. Demand for flexible
working is lowest among workers in

work-life
the arts and entertainment sector.

has grown 22%


With the industry ill-fitted to remote
work in many cases, employees have

balance
different priorities.

Industry examples offer useful guide-

means
lines, but companies should push
some of the power to drive culture onto
workers. Creating a cycle of ongoing

protecting
feedback and demonstrating how it’s
implemented is crucial to this pro-
cess. Surveys should also be crafted

the 9-5
with industry challenges in mind, which
reduces the risk of being misled by a
noisy debate.

All work and no play 37


5
A positive
work-life Those with...

Poor work-life Good work-life


balance balance balance

drives
productivity
Exploring the and Say productivity levels
are good/excellent 38 84
benchmarks for where they work
satisfaction satisfaction
Our research helps us to better under- argued that working a few hours on same increase in flexible working hours.
stand what good work-life balance is, the weekend offers a superior balance, More importantly, less than a third
by highlighting what it’s not. Companies and reduces the likelihood of burnout. of workers are broadly permitted to
adopting remote working to hit this elu- do either – which means we’ve only
sive metric must note it reflects several This perspective has been adopted by scratched the surface of this new work- Are satisfied with
21 66
their job
aspects of our working lives. a technology firm in Scotland, which place paradigm that many are already
prides itself on staff having the free- taking for granted.
Some companies have unveiled initi- dom to set their own schedule. As long
atives that include a restricted working as hours are extended during the week, Given the direction we’re headed,
week and weekend curfew. Yet, those employees are allowed to take long this journey is going to have a huge
who feel they have a good balance weekends; or alternatively, work fewer impact on HR departments, respon-
are actually more likely to say they’re hours each day and not take a weekend. sible for supporting an increasingly
Are always
always contactable outside of working remote and flexible workforce. These contactable outside 38 42
hours, challenging the value of main- The pandemic has rapidly accelerated professionals will soon be on the working hours
taining fixed boundaries. the remote working shift, but barely radar of B2B companies marketing
nudged the trend of flexible work- collaboration tools, communication
One worker’s idea of good work-life weeks. Compared to 2019, office staff software, and wellness schemes, as
symmetry is very different to anoth- are 32% more likely to say they have their role in managing workplace
er’s. Though not a general preference broad permit to work remotely, but cultures becomes more intrinsic to a GWI Work Q2 2020 11,260 knowledge workers with a good work-life
balance and 1,832 with a poor one, aged 18-64
among white-collar workers, it’s been are only 5% more likely to report the positive employee experience.

All work and no play 39


Linking balance 6
and freedom with
performance

Employees
Plotting a course through 2021’s eco- of communication between C-suite Those who enjoy a
nomic turbulence will require businesses executives and employees should be healthy work-life balance
feel empowered to make
want to see
to be agile, innovative, and quick in their maintained. Employees want leaders to
decision-making. Especially with work- be transparent about company plans, strategic decisions

their work is
ing environments in flux, leaders should and understanding of how their work
ensure they’re able to replicate the spirit feeds into them. Poor work-life balance Good work-life balance

valued and
of the workplace and preserve recogni-
tion rituals in a changed environment Alongside company-wide meetings,
I feel empowered to make strategic decisions or to

meaningful
– rather than solely focusing on whether employees with a good balance are
pursue new business opportunities
workers can be productive at home. also 76% more likely to say their busi-
ness’ goals are communicated via 39
Work-life balance is tightly bound with collaboration tools like Slack, Yammer, 71
culture. Those who enjoy a healthy or Microsoft Teams than those with
balance feel empowered to make a poor one. Company threads dedi-
strategic decisions – and the contrast, cated to celebrating achievements I feel aligned with my company's vision, values,
and operating principles
when pitted against those who don’t, create a culture of recognition, where
is striking. By encouraging employees successes are acknowledged in real- 44
to branch out and explore new ideas, time. This reminds employees that their 79
businesses cultivate a passionate work- work carries weight and unites workers
force, able to drive tomorrow’s success. around shared goals.
I have a clear understanding of how my day-to-day
A strong culture should continuously It’s inevitable that remote working will work contributes to my company's strategy
refer back to the vision and principles be widespread once the post-COVID 58
of an organization. 51% of workers with dust settles. In many cases, this is 81
a good balance have their company’s beyond an employer’s control. But
strategic goals communicated to them amid this uncertainty, decision-mak-
on a monthly basis, compared to 37% ers are still able to drive productivity
of those with a poor one. and satisfaction by loosening their
grip on 9-5 workweeks; and by driv-
Especially in large enterprises, or the ing cultures of empowerment and GWI Work Q2 2020 11,260 knowledge workers with a good work-life
balance and 1,832 with a poor one, aged 18-64
absence of a physical office, a line open communication.

All work and no play 41


Worst-case
Even if a vaccine is made available
quickly, we shouldn’t disregard 2020 as
a one-off WFH experiment. Companies
now have an opportunity to experiment
with effective practices. For many, this
process is a marathon, not a sprint.
Once the threat of the pandemic has
In the event of new stay-at-home been minimized, companies don’t
orders, companies that have already need to make remote or flexible work-
recalled workers back to the office will ing decisions overnight. Positive results
face fresh upheaval. Those still finding can and will be gleaned from a pro-
their groove in this WFH situation also cess of trial and error. Thankfully, there
risk not preserving recognition rituals or are many routes to driving employee
cultural values. Employees can quickly engagement and performance.
lose incentive, and spend more hours

Best-case
working unproductively. Employee
health (and therefore company per-
formance) will ultimately suffer off the
back of this. If unable to nurture pro-
ductivity now, some businesses may
never recover.
by
CHRIS BEER
03

More than
lockdown
blues
03

The looming
mental health crisis
Imagine a disease that, every year, in the classical sense. It’s depression,
killed 800,000 people, and cost the anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder,
world economy $1 trillion. A disease and everything else under the umbrella
invisible to the naked eye and without term “mental health conditions”.
a vaccine to cure it.
Very few predicted 2020 would be
Unfortunately, you don’t have to defined by a pandemic. But it’s sown
imagine. It does exist, and it spends the seeds for an almost inevitable
much of its time out of the spotlight. health crisis in 2021, one for which
It’s not COVID-19, nor is it a disease we all need to prepare.

More than lockdown blues 47


7
Mental
health as
much of
a concern % who are most concerned about the following

as vaccine in relation to COVID-19 (in 7 countries)

Rising to the challenge access My physical


health/fitness
My mental/
emotional
wellbeing
Access to
a vaccine

2021 will be
In the early days of the pandemic, busi-
nesses stepped in and contributed to

dominated by a
a global effort where governments
Gen Z
could or would not. They made PPE. Aged 16-23 49 34 32

health crisis less


They kept quarantined populations
entertained, inspired, and supported.

likely to make
Beer and perfume makers became
Millennials
sanitizer specialists. Aged 24-37
46 32 30

2021 – and beyond – will be dominated the headlines,


but one that will
by a health crisis less likely to make
Gen X
the headlines, but one that will need 42 28 26
Aged 38-56

need businesses
businesses on the frontline once again.

on the frontline Baby


Physical health and wellbeing is under-
standably everyone’s biggest priority Boomers 42 29 31

once again
at the moment. But it’s telling that for Aged 57-64

most people, mental health is currently


more of a concern even than access
to a vaccine. As several countries face
further lockdowns, mental strain is set
to increase through the start of 2021. GWI Zeitgeist September 2020 8,001 internet users in 7 countries aged 16-64

More than lockdown blues 49


8
Diverse
groups
worried
about their % in the following categories who are concerned about

mental COVID-19’s impact on their mental health (in 7 countries)

health 31% average

Already have a mental health condition


44

Supporting those Unemployed


most in need 40

Make no mistake – we expect most Women have been Mental health campaigns were build- Spend more than 4 hours per day on social media (on average)
people, and most businesses, to be disproportionately ing momentum before the pandemic, 39
affected in some way. But our research affected, with many but many businesses still need to real-
has identified particular groups having to take on a ize the scale of the problem, and the Live with roommates/friends
worth focusing on, and companies greater burden of groups who face new challenges. 39
whose customers (or employees) fall family care
into these categories should pay par- As an example, British TV channel ITV Work in hospitality
ticular attention. has been running a campaign in recent 39
years called “Britain Get Talking”, raising
Academic research has shown the awareness for a host of mental health Women aged 16-24
biggest increases in distress have been charities in the UK. As further restric- 38
among the young, who have suffered tions were implemented at the beginning
huge disruption to their education and of winter, the channel kickstarted a
early adult life. Women have been dis- fundraising campaign to support crisis
proportionately affected too, with many helplines. It’s a good example of how the
having to take on a greater burden of ante can be upped on what’s set to
family care. become an even bigger issue. GWI Zeitgeist September 2020 8,001 internet users in 7 countries aged 16-64

More than lockdown blues 51


There are clear correlations just behind medical professionals). CABIN FEVER as well as the unemployed, are cases

between consumption of
Publishers of any kind must balance
reporting necessary information with
respecting and supporting the mental
39%
of those living with
in practice of how much uncertainty
at work affects mental health. Some
retailers have already recruited from

social media, and online news, health of their readers and viewers. friends/roommates the talent pools of laid-off hospital-
are concerned about ity workers, and businesses set to

with mental health concerns One of the more surprising groups their mental wellbeing hire during 2021 could learn from
at risk is those living with friends or their example.
roommates. While isolation can be
a triggering factor behind mental Brazil’s online population skews young,
health conditions, those living alone and this may be a reason why its
The channel’s response to the pan- campaign is another instance of a much of it negative, on a single subject, are currently less concerned (26%). internet users feel more concerned
demic has included awareness meaningful, authentic, and support- can consumers endure? A viral In July, dating app Bumble part- about their mental health than other
campaigns around elderly people ive response recognizing what young Twitter thread from Dr Aisha Ahmad nered with wine brand Babe to cover countries we surveyed. But Brazil has
who may be isolating, but it’s also people are going through. likened the situation to being in a the costs of those stuck living with suffered a particular ordeal from
given space to YoungMinds, a charity conflict zone, and it’s a useful way an ex-partner, and it’s a great exam- COVID-19. The spread in one of its
whose mission concentrates on chil- There are clear correlations between to understand what’s at stake for ple of how imaginative actions can cities, Manaus, has been so exten-
dren and young people. At a time when consumption of social media, and online people’s mental wellbeing. draw awareness to hidden issues. sive that some believe the country
some young people are openly blamed news, with mental health concerns. This effectively achieved herd immunity by
for viral spreads at college campuses, is partly to do with their heaviest users That doesn’t mean it’s all doom-and- Few industries are under more strain September – at a considerable cost.
it’s important to lend a hand at a heavily being on the young side, but it’s gloom. Social media is one of the than hospitality, where lockdowns Any business with a footprint in the
disrupted stage of their life. JanSport’s a reminder of how unprecedented the resources consumers most feel they have lowered demand and created an country should be aware of its collec-
back-to-school #LightenTheLoad situation is. How much regular news, can reach out to (31%, putting it only uncertain climate. Hospitality workers, tive mental state.

More than lockdown blues 53


Coping mechanisms

The pandemic has


We were already in a mental health
crisis before COVID, and the pandemic

made an urgent and


has made an urgent and complex
problem even worse.

Because of this, consumers have been complex problem


even worse
trying to support themselves. Friends
and family are the most popular group
to reach out to, and social media has
proven a boon to many. Universities
and workplaces could, however, be
doing more to support their students
and employees.

Consumers have frequently turned to


music and TV to relax and de-stress, so
media companies are well-placed to
help. Streaming platforms could push
playlists, shows, and other content tai-
lored for relaxation. Offline activities
are a popular way to unwind too, so
even deeply digital businesses shouldn’t
be afraid to support their consumers
with tools to disconnect.

More than lockdown blues 55


Self-help measures Reaching out
Sources
9 10

of support % who have done the following to help their mental % who feel able to turn to the following sources for
health/wellbeing during the pandemic (in 7 countries) help with their mental wellbeing (in 7 countries)

58 52 66 34 31 21

Listened 1-to-1
Spent more time with Friends Medical Social
to calming/ counseling
family/loved ones and family professionals media
relaxing music services

50 48 19 18 16 15

Online Local/
Watched Eaten Websites/ My school/
support community
TV healthier blogs university*
forums groups

44 40 14 8

Focused more Spent more time Online/


on my physical reading books/ telephone My employer**
fitness magazines services

38

Spent more time


cooking/baking
*among an audience of students GWI Zeitgeist September 2020
**among an audience of full-time employed workers 8,001 internet users in 7 countries aged 16-64

57
Vaccines may
eventually
account for the
Time to stay safe again
virus itself –
but the mental
Only 3% of academic literature on
coronavirus currently deals with the
mental health effects. It’s unlikely the

health impact
mental health crisis of the next few
years will receive the same attention
through billboards, posters, and reg-

will persist
ular government briefings. Instead of
dominating conversation, there’s every
chance people will find it difficult to
speak out about their experience.

But the damage could be just as severe.

We saw businesses rise to the challenge


of an unprecedented pandemic, recog-
nizing their actions could meaningfully
contribute to a global health crisis. But
what some have called the “hidden If you or someone you know has been affected by the topic of this report
wave” is lying in wait. Vaccines may and are looking for someone to talk to there are resources available to
eventually account for the virus itself help. Click here for mental health resources based in the UK, or here
– but the mental health impact will for sources based in the USA. The charity CheckPoint has a directory
persist for years to come. We neglect of sources located in other countries around the world, which can be
it at our peril. found here

59
Worst-case Even if normality is restored within a
short timeframe, many will still be left
in need of mental health support, par-
ticularly among our outlined groups. To
The toll of one COVID-19 wave on borrow some famous words, any rollout
mental health was profound; the toll of a vaccine is not the beginning of the
of multiple ones could be catastrophic. end, but the end of the beginning. It
In the event of further waves, or delays would be wrong to assume we’re back
and difficulties with vaccination, viral to normal at that point. Many will have
transmission will have to become the lingering mental health issues that will
focus again – but mental health has need to be addressed.
to be addressed as well. Should busi-

Best-case
nesses need to go back to the frontline
in managing its spread, it should ide-
ally be done in tandem with supportive
measures for mental health.
by
DOUG GORMAN
04

It’s a
kindness
magic
04

Promoting social
responsibility in
the new normal
For years now, brands have become over in the absence of being able to More than just
more and more vocal about see and touch a brand’s products. large donations or Consumers care
their sense of purpose and their empty platitudes, more than ever
commitment to social and environ- COVID-19 has been a baptism of fire for consumers want
mental responsibility. brand purpose, putting commitments to see that brands Since the start of the pandemic,
to the test when society needs them the actually care businesses have led the way in their
But the rules have changed. most. More than just large donations or practical responses and moves to
empty platitudes, consumers want to cement community ties, sometimes
It’s a question of brand positioning. In a see that brands actually care. with six-figure investments.
world where interactions with a brand’s
products are increasingly online, com- Businesses looking to grow their brand But for consumers, the small interac-
panies need to get more creative amid the pandemic will need to align tions matter just as much. They also
in how they distinguish themselves with their customers’ values in ways agree with more aggressive corporate
from the competition. that are genuine and sustainable. social initiatives, but since the start
And what’s more – consumers and of the pandemic they have become
Social responsibility and brand purpose prospective employees will hold them just as concerned with how they
can go a long way in filling the gap left accountable like never before. are treated.

It’s a kindness magic 65


Support 11

during Due to the outbreak, I want brands to


put more focus on the following...
COVID-19
more 56 51
important
than price
Supporting
Being
people during
eco-friendly
COVID-19
or product
quality Asking consumers what they want quarantine, consumers’ support of CHARITY DONATION
from brands almost always produces community welfare initiatives jumped. In Brazil, support for
49 49 results of “high-quality products”, brands that donate to
and usually at an affordable price The portion of consumers in Europe charity has grown

Offering value
for money
Producing
high-quality
as well. So the fact that supporting
people through the coronavirus has
surpassed these factors points to
and North America that want brands
to support local suppliers has grown
from 31% in Q1 to 37% in Q2.
+16%
products
the permanent changes in corpo-
rate social responsibility ahead. Support for social welfare initiatives
has grown most where the virus has
Even more than discounts, consum- hit hardest. Support for brands that
ers want meaningful support. They donate to charity has grown 16% in
44 41 want to do business with compa- Brazil, and 10% in the U.S.
nies that value the environment, and
over 4 in 10 say brands should place For years, corporate PR teams
Treating Supporting
staff fairly social causes more focus on social causes and have been promoting the idea
the wellbeing of their employees. that they provide value for their
shareholders, as well as for their cus-
And these themes aren’t limited to tomers and employees. Now they
the pandemic crisis. After the world have the opportunity to make good on
GWI Zeitgeist September 2020 8,001 internet users in 7 countries aged 16-64 emerged from the strictest weeks of those promises.

67
Customers will
be won and
lost through
everyday
interactions
Small acts of kindness

Massive actions on behalf of brands Even though the typical tools brands
have dominated the story so far. use to distinguish themselves (retail
environments, sales associates, pack-
Tech brands have poured hundreds aging etc.) may be inaccessible, they
of millions into programs to promote can still increase their value in the eyes
everything from the right to vote in of their customers by focusing energy
the U.S., to more volunteer days for on their digital experience, customer
their employees globally. And the list service quality, and even the social
of companies taking action on racial issues they choose to support.
issues continues to grow.
When your competitor is just a click
While these initiatives are impor- away and your customers are relying
tant to consumers, there is a lot on a website to judge a product, what
more opportunity to win or lose your brand stands for could become a
new customers through smaller, hygiene factor in market competition
everyday interactions. moving forward.

It’s a kindness magic 69


12
Consumers are going to hold
companies accountable

These would concern me most when


3 out of 5 internet users say that bad customers that you genuinely care. deciding to buy from a brand...
customer service would negatively Some companies have demon-
affect their purchasing decisions, while strated a new focus on care and
nearly half say that bad press would compassion. Zappos set up a 60 48 39 31 24 15 14 11
do the same. mental care hotline for customers
to call for any reason, and Hallmark
Customer service has always been gave away millions of free greeting
important. But in light of so many big, cards. Smaller businesses, with-
attention-grabbing, COVID-fighting out such deep pockets, can lean
initiatives, we shouldn’t overlook the on their deeper integration with
everyday, personal interactions that local communities.
most affect the bottom line. And cus-
tomer service in 2021 won’t just be Consumers want to be treated with
about providing helpful advice quickly, respect more than anything. Charitable
but being empathetic as well. giving and eco-consciousness are

ic r

an s

rd l

tio rd

ng n

er in

sh in
or of vis al/
co ta
rv e

br ew

ra ty i
se tom

di da
e

ns

ip
m

ov ty

er ity
d

re en

al
ti ic
important, but companies who fail at

he /n

ct rsi

e rsi
ac lit
on tan

ad rs
nm
t t dia
s

al po
du ve

le ive
cu

or iv
This can apply at any stage of the customer service run the biggest risk

r c -s
ro

ro di
ou me

kf d

or d
ci f
bo ub
d

vi

so k o

c
/p f

ni of
Ba

en

rs k o
customer experience. It could mean of losing market share.

la S
s Bad

w ck

se ck
La
or

lie ac

La

La
ab
investing in giving quicker responses

Po

pp L
ie
from support teams, using more video Brand purpose in 2021 should ide-

or
st

su
or face-to-face communication, pro- ally combine these two initiatives.
viding more flexibility in payments Promoting big-ticket social causes
and returns, or helping people with on the one hand, and demonstrating
their transition to digital channels. empathy in everyday interactions with Note: respondents were asked to
In any case, it means showing your customers on the other. select a maximum of 3 options GWI Zeitgeist September 2020 8,001 internet users in 7 countries aged 16-64

It’s a kindness magic 71


13
Employees are
demanding
A focus on goodness
more attention % of internet users who said these are the most
in professional life important priorities for an employer

Employees have also gained a diversity in the workplace and demon- from their Making employees feel valued

employers
louder voice in corporate social respon- strating social responsibility should also
51
sibility conversations. remain priorities. This is on a par with
providing flexible working for employ-
Supporting employees' mental wellbeing
By pressuring their employers to take ees, which reinforces how small, more
50
meaningful stances on social issues, practical gestures like this carry weight
employees are driving large social among consumers.
Improving the knowledge/skillset of employees
initiatives, as well as improving their
45
everyday treatment. The effects of this year’s social awak-
ening are evident. Employees now
Being environmentally friendly
Athletes in the U.S. refused to play demand a higher level of treatment
42
games in protest of police brutality from employers, and demand for
and racial inequality. Former officers greater diversity in the workforce now
Supporting diversity & inclusion in the workplace
of social media companies have come rivals that of other initiatives – like sus-
35
forward in The Social Dilemma to tainability and overall charitable giving.
discuss the implications of these plat-
Providing remote/flexible working for employees
forms, and there is further evidence Younger generations are often the poster
34
that social justice issues are resonating child of activism in the media, but other
throughout the workforce. generations mostly share their position
Being socially responsible (e.g. volunteering days)
– 3 in 10 baby boomers care about the
33
As with their customers, the most diversity of their own companies.
important thing brands can do for their
Contributing to the local community
employees is care. As younger generations inch toward
29
becoming a critical mass of the work-
Half of internet users now say that force, the companies that will be able
employers should prioritize employees’ to attract the newest wave of talent
mental wellbeing and make them feel will need to prove their support for
valued. One third say that supporting every employee. GWI Zeitgeist September 2020 8,001 internet users in 7 countries aged 16-64

It’s a kindness magic 73


Brand building
is more tightly-
wound with
brand purpose The little things
mean a lot

than ever before


The coronavirus has offered brands a successfully reposition their businesses The coronavirus has
unique opportunity to demonstrate the amid changing consumer needs and offered brands a
value they create for all of their stake- values that go beyond even offering the unique opportunity to
holders. At the height of the pandemic, best product at the best price. demonstrate the value
with economic uncertainty abounding, they create for all of
employees, customers, shareholders, This is a recession as well as a pan- their stakeholders
and suppliers all looked to brands demic, and previous recessions have
for assistance. shown us the importance of brand
building to future prosperity. In today’s
In the next 12 months they need to con- environment, brand building is more
sider the next stage of their COVID-19 tightly-wound with brand purpose than
response, bolstering their support of ever before.
large-scale initiatives and social causes
with a more empathetic approach to Brands will need to play a much
their customers on the ground. larger role as a force for good in the
lives of each individual, and consum-
Growing a brand amid a pandemic is ers will be more likely to hold these
no easy task, but the coronavirus has brands accountable on the promises
given companies the opportunity to they make.

75
Worst-case Even if the prognosis for COVID-19
The attitude that inspired early, ambi- improves through 2021, brands will
tious responses to the pandemic will still need to help manage the collec-
need to be maintained. Should the first tive trauma. As we cover in our mental
half of 2020 turn out to be the first of health trend elsewhere in the report, the
many waves, the same kind of initiatives pandemic will have lasting effects for
will be needed just as much. Collective years to come, most of which cannot
fatigue with COVID-19 will become be vaccinated against.
more of an issue each time, and in the

Best-case
worst possible scenario businesses will
have to lead in fighting that fatigue.
JAN FEB MAR APR
2020:
A year in COVID-19
officially
insights Around
the world China declared
pandemic
confirms by WHO
human- Australian Netflix sees
to-human wildfires 60% said they were an additional
transmission ravage the extremely/very concerned
about the COVID-19 15.6m
of “mysterious country, situation globally. By July,
this will rise to 64% subscribers
SARS-like burning 46 with Disney+
virus” million acres GWI Coronavirus Research Waves 1 & 5

passing 50m
by March
Insights
from GWI 33% planned to purchase
datasets either travel tickets or 57% said they were
a vacation abroad. By Interest in environmental watching more shows/
September, this will issues among Australian films on streaming services
by fall by 22% Gen Zs grew by 13% because of the pandemic
TOM MORRIS
GWI Core Q4 2019 & Q2 2020 GWI Core Q4 2019 & Q1 2020 GWI Coronavirus Research Wave 2

79
MAY JUN JUL AUG

Masks begin Restrictions


littering the world’s begin to relax
oceans as worldwide globally as
concern for businesses,
sustainability and pubs, and
eco-consciousness offices
shows Many employers cautiously
announce they reopen
3 in 4 said companies behaving have no plans to
Black Lives Matter in an eco-friendly manner had
become more important to them re-open offices The number of knowledge
protests erupt post-pandemic workers using Zoom
until 2021 increased by 315%
across the U.S. GWI Coronavirus Research Wave 3
GWI Work Wave 2

42% of full-time workers in the


Just 11% of Black U.S. internet UK/U.S. said they were working
users agreed they felt represented fully from home - 1 in 3 were still
in the advertising they saw working fully from their workplace

GWI USA Q2 2020 GWI Zeitgeist July 2020

81
SEP OCT NOV DEC

TikTok/ Pfizer and


Oracle deal Moderna
provisionally vaccines
approved by move
the Trump Democratic closer to
administration congresswoman, market after
Alexandria Ocasio- successful
47% of U.S. Gen Zs used TikTok - Cortez, makes her trials
double the number who watched
live television on a TV channel Twitch debut to over Joe Biden is
each week
400k viewers – one of declared President- 54% of UK and U.S. internet
users said in May they’ll
the 20 biggest streams elect pending legal
GWI USA Q2 2020
likely have a coronavirus
vaccination when one
in the site’s history challenges becomes available

GWI May Custom Data 2020

3 in 10 UK and U.S. users said they’re playing more 87% of voters in the U.S. have little
games now than before the COVID-19 outbreak or no trust in the media

GWI Zeitgeist October 2020 GWI USA Q2 2020

83
by
KATIE GILSENAN
05

A green
awakening
05

Make sustainability
part of the recovery
As the world locked down in 2020, the and improved air quality. In 2020, it’s esti-
environment appeared to get a new lease mated the world will use around 6% less
of life. energy compared to 2019. The biggest
carbon crash we’ve ever seen.
The Himalayas were visible from India
for the first time in three decades. Venice’s This all sounds like a considerable
usually murky canals turned clear. The win for the environment, and for peo-
air was cleaner in many major cities. ple’s health. And it would be – if it
were sustainable.
The reduced economic activity as a result
of widespread stay-at-home orders led Sadly, this isn’t the case. And these sto-
to a major decrease in CO2 emissions ries also mask the full picture.

A green awakening 87
14

the environment will get better


in the next 6 months
High, high hopes

COVID-19 initially led to much greater Consumer has, or will have, a positive impact on
optimism about the potential impact backlash is the environment.
on the environment. In Q2 2020, looming as % who agree with the above statement
53% of consumers globally said they the reality of Despite this, it seems the positive
think the environment will get better the situation developments have been short-lived
41 42 41 53 46
in the next 6 months, up from 41% in becomes clearer and overstated.
Q1 2020.
Air pollution levels quickly returned to
This is the first time we’ve seen pre-pandemic levels in 12 major world
increases of this magnitude. Across cities. Research also shows that the
the majority of the 46 countries we dramatic drops in air pollutants and
track, consumers’ environmental opti- greenhouse gases will have very little
mism jumped up by at least 20 points impact on global warming. This is
during this timeframe. Only 4 markets because the changes were temporary,
had a slight decrease, or no change, and have come at the greatest pos-
in optimism. sible cost. One which no one wishes
to continue.
Among generations, even though Gen
Z and millennials are far more positive Consumer backlash is looming as
about the future of the environment the reality of the situation becomes
than baby boomers generally, there’s clearer. In findings from our Q3 2020
still significant increases across research, we can already see that
Q3 2019 Q4 2019 Q1 2020 Q2 2020 Q3 2020
the board. optimism about the environment has
sharply declined. Brands should heed
This optimism is largely influenced the warning.
by the perception that COVID-19 GWI Core Q3 2019-Q3 2020 853,095 internet users aged 16-64

A green awakening 89
Mounting problems

Aside from the very short-lived gains, both of which are still heavily reliant
which are quickly lost as economic on overusing packaging or single-use
activity resumes, the outbreak has cre- plastics. In February 2020, food delivery
ated a whole host of problems that are giant Just Eat partnered with sustain-
simmering under the surface. able packaging startup Notpla to trial
tree and grass pulp boxes lined with
The production of single-use plastics seaweed, which decompose in around
and waste has increased considerably, 4 weeks. More need to follow suit.
especially as PPE usage surged. A study
by SYSTEMIQ forecasts that the flow Some companies in China – one of
of plastic into oceans will nearly treble the world’s biggest users of plastic –
by 2040 if governments and industries are also making headway in tackling
don’t take greater action to combat the the growing waste problem. Meituan
growing plastics crisis. This can be min- Dianping, China’s leading ecommerce
imized by producing and buying more platform for services, is ramping up
reusable PPE that work just as well, efforts to build a green supply chain
but spare the environment and wildlife. for packaging. Showing the impor-
tance of continued business action,
At the same time, other changes in con- even during this time.
sumer behavior during the pandemic
have contributed to the waste problem. As the mountain of plastic waste piles
Consumers are shopping online more up, so will the pressure on businesses
and consuming more takeout food, to take action.

91
Environmental worries 15

% of consumers in 7 countries who say they’re concerned about the following

43 43 41 39

Air pollution Increased waste Rising global Extreme weather


due to COVID-19 temperatures conditions

When we asked
Increased waste due to COVID-19 38 38 29 27
has quickly become one of consum-

consumers what
ers’ biggest concerns, alongside air
pollution, showing just how much

impact COVID-19
the environmental issues associated
with COVID-19 are starting to play on

will have on the


their minds.
Overconsumption Plastic pollution Water scarcity Overpopulation

environment,
When we asked consumers what
impact COVID-19 will have on the
27 27 20
the majority were
environment, the majority were pretty
pessimistic – a sign of the impending

pretty pessimistic
backlash to come. Just over 40% of
consumers say the outbreak will have GWI Zeitgeist September 2020

a negative impact on the environment, 8,001 internet users in


7 countries aged 16-64
either short-term or long-term. Even
among those who think it will be pos-
Deforestation Habitat & Rising sea levels
itive, 25% of them say the impact will
biodiversity loss
be short-lived.

A green awakening 93
In July 2020,
72% of consumers
across 20 countries
said companies
behaving Walk the walk

sustainably was Understandably in the current situa-


tion, COVID-19 has garnered far more

more important
attention than environmental issues.
But our research shows the impor-
tance of behaving sustainably, both

to them because
at an individual and business level,
has increased.

of COVID-19

95
A little less conversation, 16
a little more action...

% who say they plan to do the following in the next 6 months (in 7 countries)

Top action in:


Reduce food waste
59 CN IN

Walk or cycle more


51 BR UK

Reduce the amount of plastic/single-use packaging I use


49 DE
Consumers also have high expectations waste, walk or cycle more, and reduce REDUCING IMPACT
of their own behavior; around 70% also
said that reducing their own impact on
the environment was more important
the amount of plastic/single-use
packaging they use. But they can’t
do it alone. Governments, brands,
70%
said that reducing their
Buy more from sustainable/eco-friendly brands
46

because of the outbreak. Consumers policy makers, and manufacturers own impact on the Use less energy in my home
haven’t forgotten about one crisis are all instrumental in making these environment was more
42
during another. ambitions a reality. important because of
the outbreak Reuse more products/materials where possible
The Philippines and India post the high- For example, something as simple
41
est figures across the board, reaching as walking or cycling more (a far
over 85%. Both countries that are often more sustainable form of trans- Wear reusable rather than single-use face masks
at the sharp end of the waste crisis. port) requires cities to invest in
39
dedicated cycling infrastructure
Clearly consumers’ positive intent and create more walking space. The Recycle more products
is there, but so is their willingness to pandemic has spurred many cities
35 FR US
take action. to take action, including London’s
Streetspace and Mexico City ’s
The top actions people say they plan to commitment to create 54km of des-
do in the next 6 months are: reduce food ignated cycle lanes. GWI Zeitgeist September 2020 8,001 internet users in 7 countries aged 16-64

A green awakening 97
COVID-19 has
taught us a
lot about our
Opportunity to reset impact on the
COVID-19 has shown us just how
difficult it will be to address climate
EMISSIONS
This year, energy
chains, their operations, and make
tangible steps forward in tackling world we live in,
and the changes
issues. Energy emissions are set to drop emissions are set this growing problem. Several fash-
around 6% this year, but to reach the to drop around ion brands have promised to make
goal of keeping global temperature
6% sustainability front-and-center to

we need to make
increases to less than 2 degrees, net their recovery, while Shell plans for
emissions of greenhouse gases must a major restructuring as it prepares
fall to around zero by 2050. And we’ve to invest more in renewable energy.
got a long way to go. Analysis from Unlike the pandemic, for which there
The Guardian found that in at least will likely be some kind of a solution in
18 of the world’s biggest economies, the next two years, tackling climate
pandemic rescue packages are dom- change is a bigger, long-term battle
inated by spending that has a harmful that will take decades to improve –
environmental impact. with catastrophic health, economic,
and environmental consequences
Making the changes that are needed if we don’t.
involves a complete reset of our econ-
omies and how we operate. COVID-19 has taught us so many les-
sons about our impact on the world
Every industry – from aviation to ma- we live in, and the changes we need
nufacturing – needs to take respon- to make. Don’t let this opportunity
sibility to reassess their supply go to waste.

A green awakening 99
Worst-case
Even if the situation with COVID-19
were to drastically improve overnight,
our fight against climate change won’t.
We’re a long way off reaching the goals
set out in the Paris Agreement. COVID-
19 has shown us just how difficult
If future waves of the virus come our decreasing energy output is and how
way, or if a vaccine is delayed, there’s much work there’s left to do. Businesses,
no doubt COVID-19 will be the primary governments, and policy makers need
focus again. While we need to be doing to use COVID-19 as an opportunity to
what we can to fight the virus, we also double down on sustainability com-
need to lay the groundwork to rewire mitments and investments – inaction
the economy and make it more sus- is not an option.
tainable going forward. Our impact

Best-case
on the environment was bad enough
before COVID-19; without more col-
lective action and awareness, it could
be far worse.
by
CHASE BUCKLE
06

Coming
of age
06

2020:
a generation-
defining
year for Gen X
and boomers
By the end of this decade, most global as the newest enigma for the modern
consumers are expected to be older marketer, Generation X and baby
than 60. boomers have often been left at
the margin.
Though the global population is aging
and people are having fewer babies, Exact age definitions for generations
the power and influence of older vary to some extent. What matters
groups in the marketplace seems to are the lived experiences these groups
have been largely lost on some mar- have in common, and the subsequent
keters. As Generation Z have taken shared-consciousness which unites
the pedestal from under millennials their beliefs and habits.

Coming of age 105


As lockdowns
eased, older
groups were doing
much more than
“Old” and “young” stereotypes
are becoming old-fashioned just browsing
Younger generations attract such
attention for a reason – they break
As lockdown restrictions came into
effect, spikes in digital activity followed. Facebook, Amazon,
and Netflix
the status quo in society, demand new For younger groups, it didn’t take long
innovation in products, and reset long- for these spikes to settle down. For older
held expectations. groups, their engagement continued
to flourish.
But in terms of digital behavior, the
“generation-defining” year of 2020 As lockdowns began to ease, older groups
has been much more impactful for were doing much more than just browsing
Gen X and boomers compared to Facebook, Amazon, and Netflix. These
their younger counterparts. shifts represent a step-change in how the
internet fulfills the basic needs of older
Barely any part of their online lives consumers, and how much they’ll rely on
has been left untouched by the the internet in the future.
pandemic, to the extent where dis-
tinctions between “young” and Three areas stand out:
“old” from a digital standpoint have 1. Commerce
taken a big step toward becoming 2. Finance
less relevant. 3. Social-connectedness

Coming of age 107


Mobile has compounded 17
digital engagement growth GWI Core Q3 2019 & Q2 2020
127,713 internet users born
between 1956-1982 Global Asia Pacific Europe Latin Middle North
(Exc. China) (Exc. China) America East & Africa America

Average time spent online on mobile per day among Gen X/boomers % of internet users that
are Gen X/boomers Q3 2019 Q2 2020 % of Gen X/boomers who...
Q3 2019 Q2 2020 use a messaging app more than once a day or use video/voice calling features on a mobile device

hh:mm Region Social media:


a source of belonging
02:29 Global 29 53 61 55 58 52 62 73 80 57 66 39 51
02:52 (Exc. China)

used a mobile payment service in the past month

02:38 Asia Pacific Contactless payments:


02:56 (Exc. China) 52 a source of safety

21 26 27 33 17 21 21 27 20 24 15 22
01:52
Europe
02:10 used a finance app and an internet banking service in the past month
35

Online finance:
03:41 Latin a source of security
04:16 America

40 44 38 39 40 45 46 54 46 45 36 42
24
03:43 Middle East purchased grocery products online in the past month
03:53 & Africa
Online grocery:
a source of
sustenance
01:54
51
North
02:29 America 25 31 37 40 19 23 19 26 25 26 21 33

109
A source of sustenance

Ecommerce has exploded, but not grocer Ocado has found, once people
just thanks to new online shoppers. realize the ease of carrying out a
The surge in ecommerce demand is weekly necessity from the comfort and
mainly thanks to existing online shop- safety of their homes, they’re unlikely to
pers buying more products online than look back.
they typically bought in-store before
the pandemic. The biggest growth in online grocery
shopping has come from Europe,
Although many categories saw increa- LatAm, and particularly NorthAm;
sed online spend, online grocery has markets where growth before the
been the most insightful into how habits pandemic was hard-won, especially
developed during the pandemic can among older consumers. In these A source of security
impact future behavior. Unlike the occa- regions, Gen X and boomers typically
sional online purchase of clothing or make up the vast majority of house- Feeling secure in our lives is another Over the course There’s a lot of moving parts here.
electronics, purchases of high-frequency hold food shoppers. Expect even basic human need, and older groups of 2020, adoption Fintech ecosystems are much more
items online like groceries are much more pressure on traditional grocers have taken strides in getting their sense of internet banking developed than they were a few years
more powerful in forming habits and as online competitors cause race-to- of security online. and finance apps ago, but traditional banks are still the
keeping online options front-of-mind. the-bottom pricing, and look out for accelerated among main interface between consumers and
major logistical and user experience Much like online grocery, wholesale older groups in their money. For banks looking to shore
This is a matter of sustenance, rather improvements to streamline online digital transformation in financial NorthAm, LatAm, up their balance sheets, the smoke is
than materialism. Just as UK online grocery in these countries. services has been hampered by older and Europe yet to clear on the extent of bankrupt-
consumers sticking to managing their cies and loan defaults postponed by
finances offline. government rescue packages.

The biggest growth in online Over the course of 2020, adoption of Bank branches are costly, and closures
internet banking and finance apps were already happening before the

grocery shopping has come accelerated among older groups in pandemic. Given the sizable base of
NorthAm, LatAm, and Europe. Mobile older consumers in Western countries

from Europe, LatAm, and payments also gained momentum, with older-skewing populations, the
and a growing number of people were future banking landscape will be more

particularly NorthAm managing their finances exclusively on determined by the present choices of
their smartphones. older consumers than you’d expect.

Coming of age 111


A source of
social fulfillment

You often hear younger generations Messaging apps in particular have


are ditching Facebook because their found ways to embed themselves in
parents are signing up and cramping older groups’ day-to-days; coinciding
their style. This isn’t really true. They’re with increased daily time spent online on
not ditching Facebook, but until March mobiles. The “killer app” quite predictably
Facebook usage and social media has been voice and video calling, which
usage were largely one and the same older groups have adopted in swaths.
for Gen X and, especially, for boomers. Rather than just scrolling through
updates, social media has proved itself
There are many ways to measure social as a viable source of belonging and social
media usage beyond the monthly user connection for older groups. They’re
counts you see in earnings calls and now relying on seeing and hearing their
news reports. Our monthly visitation friends and family on their smartphones.
data shows older groups outside
of China have embraced messag- This has consequences on the makeup
ing apps during Q2. They have even of marketing mixes. In Western
embraced new platforms like TikTok, countries with older – faster aging –
where #over50 reveals plenty of older populations, younger social media
creators weighing in on TikTok chal- engagement hasn’t always persuaded
lenges, and plenty of younger experts marketers to move the needle toward
posting how-to videos for older new- digital over traditional channels. The
comers. But the most striking results growing adoption among older users
come from frequent usage in a day. could prove decisive in changing that.

113
18
Gen X/boomers are
wealthier than their
younger counterparts Why they matter

If all this wasn’t convincing enough, Their attitudes toward advertising SMALL REPRESENTATION

Comparing Gen X &


boomers to Gen Zs &
there’s also Gen X/boomers’ purchasing
power to consider. There’s a reason why
millennials are referred to as “generation
and spending indicate a willing-
ness to use this purchasing power,
too. They’re characteristically loyal
13%
of older groups say they feel
millennials... Asia Europe Latin Middle East North rent”. Many were priced out of the prop- to the brands they like, they can be represented in the adver-
Pacific America & Africa America
erty ladder after the 2008 recession. Yet vocal advocates when they want tising they see
depending on where you’re standing, to be, they’re keen online shoppers,
their parents’ generations were lucky – and they tend to be very accepting
or savvy – enough to cash in on lower of advertising in general. Yet only
tertiary education costs, more afforda- 13% say they feel represented in the
...the average value of their
ble property deposits before massive advertising they see, dropping to as
savings and investments +81 +45 +9 +71 +120
rises by: price booms, and generous pension low as 8% in North America, and just
schemes (by today’s standards) thought 5% in Europe. This might well be one
to be unsustainable for younger workers. of the most important obstacles for
marketers to overcome as this group
...the average value of This isn’t to take sides on the perennial comes of age.
their household income +26 +15 +17 +29 +10 generation debate about who got luck-
rises by: iest; younger generations benefit from This trend is as old as its subject
opportunities and freedoms which their matter, but the pandemic has had
parents could only dream of. It’s to show a huge impact on their technology
...their likelihood of that older groups already have the most reliance, skipping us forward many
outright owning a house +16 +31 +21 +17 +14 market power, and this will only increase years. Now is the time for brands to
increases by: as populations age. Thanks to technol- get to know these digital latecomers.
ogy, people are living longer, healthier
lives, and they’ll be able to enjoy their Younger groups haven’t lost their rel-
superior purchasing power in retirement evance, but older groups are about to
GWI Core Q2 2020 179,219 internet users aged 16-64 more than any generation before them. rediscover theirs.

115
Worst-case
This is a pretty unstoppable trend. It
mainly comes down to how permanent
these behaviors prove to be. While older
groups’ activities subsided slightly in
Q3, that’s only to be expected. They’re
still notably above that seen before
If the virus cannot be contained and the pandemic.
heavier restrictions follow, technol-
ogy will again be the main connection Whether a vaccine arrives tomorrow,
between us, the services we need to or if new cases begin to decline to the
sustain ourselves, and our friends extent that “normality” rears its head,
and family. the precedent has been set in older
consumers’ technology attitudes.
Activity spikes might not be as dra-

Best-case
matic, but it’ll be another chance for
technology to prove itself across our
lives through forced circumstance.

The digital knowledge gap is wider


among older consumers, but most tech
is so intuitive that the major hurdle is in
exposing people to new ways of doing
things in the first place. Heavy restric-
tions will close this gap fairly rapidly as
reliance on the internet strengthens.
by
ISAAC HOPKINS
07

The digital
storefront
07

How livestreams
will support
ecommerce 2.0
When the world closed up shop in With more
2020, ecommerce shifted into a new activity online, the
gear. But how consumers shop online competition will be
is set to change. just a click away

In the shock of the pandemic’s early


days, simply getting goods out of the
door was a challenge in its own right.
But with more consumers set to shop
online, and brick-and-mortar footfall
down in many locations, a new com-
petitive frontier will arrive in retail.
With more activity online, the compe-
tition will be just a click away. It will be
harder for brands to stand out, and to
guide their customers to the products
they want.

The digital storefront 121


19
Entertainment just as
important as support

% who say the following would encourage them to


buy a product when shopping online (in 7 countries)

That’s entertainment Free If the brand If the brand Viewing Recommendation


delivery supported people supports a live from an
Ecommerce boomed as stay-at-home widespread restrictions. Trying on prod- known for being popular in China – in /returns during COVID-19 social causes product demo influencer
orders were issued, and the increased ucts is harder, if not impossible, and the May 2020, Chinese livestreamer Viya 1 3 5 7 9
activity will stick. 49% of consumers social aspect is largely gone as well. hosted a livestream to more than 37
expect to shop online more frequently, million users – and each night her
even after the pandemic. But given the Many retailers recognized support audience places orders worth millions
context of a virus, aspects of the expe- for social causes as a potential of dollars. But brands across the globe
rience could become stale. Product deal-clincher (or deal-breaker) for should be prepared for this trend
delivery has to be socially distanced, consumers during 2020. But an enter- spreading in some form. TikTok and
there is little interaction with staff or taining experience is just as important Instagram are both doubling down 60 43 29 29 28 25 24 17 16 14
fellow shoppers and, most of all, fewer – and it will become even more so on commerce integrations with live-
ways to distinguish a brand. through 2021. The call for “enter- streams (to say nothing of Amazon’s
tainmerce” has come loudest from ambitions), and the global context
Online purchases are still largely high-income earners (32%) and mil- will require retailers to work harder
driven by the “seamless” qualities of lennials (33%), so there is some serious to fight for customers.
free delivery (60%) and an easy check- spending up for grabs.
out (43%). While entertainment is less in demand 2 4 6 8 10
Livestreams are already emerging in in the West, it’s still up there in the pri-
Quick/easy If the shopping Ability to Live Q&A Limited
But 29% want the experience to be some parts of the globe as a way to ority list. In both China and Germany, check-out experience is virtually "try-on" sessions with product
entertaining. Consumers want reduced provide that entertainment into the for example, an entertaining expe- process entertaining or "test" a product product experts availability
friction in the purchase process, but shopping experience. They’re engag- rience is the third leading purchase
it’s worth thinking about what’s lost ing and easily accessible, as well as motivator – just behind free delivery/
from the shopping experience under entertaining. They’re probably best returns and quick/easy check-out. GWI Zeitgeist September 2020 8,001 internet users in 7 countries aged 16-64

The digital storefront 123


The value of browsing Small businesses have been
When consumers watch live- at the vanguard, showing
off their personalities and
streams they’re not necessar-
ily there to make a purchase.

catalogs via livestreams


Much like when visiting retailers in-store,
they can be “just browsing”. This cre-
ates an environment where retailers of
all sizes can recreate their own unique
storefronts online.

We’ve covered elsewhere how Gen More to the point – communities can LIVESTREAMS shopping stands apart because of the
Z are surprisingly fond of shopping
in-store. There’s likely to be pent-up
demand among younger consumers
form around influencers when many
consumers are shopping in isolation.
They can also provide a human face
29%
across 7 countries
interaction it fosters between viewer
and streamer.

for aspects of the in-store experience to brands at a time when consumers frequently watch Small businesses, forced to innovate
– even when shopping online – and are looking for empathy to help support livestreams from with fewer resources to manage store
livestreams may just fit the bill. them through the pandemic. influencers they closures, have been at the vanguard,
follow on social showing off their personalities and
The livestream model in China is based 29% of internet users across 7 coun- media catalogs via livestreams. Larger
around influencers (known in the coun- tries frequently watch livestreams from retailers looking to get on board
try as “key opinion leaders”) like Viya, influencers they follow on social media. should think about how their setup
and it’s understandable retailers might And among those who do that, 80% can reflect their values and identity
flinch from putting their reputation in say they’re likely to buy products as as well. While using influencers as
someone else’s hands. But our research a result. This is an important point in sellers or brand storytellers requires
shows just how much consumers trust seeing the trend as something more relaxing control, it may well be worth
and value influencers’ opinion, and how than QVC and teleshopping moved the risk to avoid getting lost in a sea
ready they are to buy through them. to a new medium. This form of online of competitors.

The digital storefront 125


45 • 83 20
Livestream % who frequently watch
livestreams of influencers

markets on social media

are % of which are likely

mobile- to buy products from


influencers they follow
A new horizon
first
markets India Those with a close eye on China have the key draw. But in some important Consumers thrive
speculated whether livestream shop- markets (the U.S., UK, and India) view- on experiences,
29 • 80 23 • 79 17 • 70 ping could move West before, and ing a live demo is more important to and the pandemic
many have different interpretations of consumers than being entertained. has forced retailers
what’s at the heart of the trend. For So there are different implications to ensure this is
some, it’s all about keeping the viewer depending on cultural factors. In possible online
entertained. Or, it’s about being able these countries, a more restrained
to see products demonstrated live. For approach, concentrating on product
others, it’s the scarcity factor, driving quality and durability, will land better
U.S.A. purchases through offering limited than more entertainment-minded
Brazil “drops” of new merchandise. approaches.
China
While it has to be entertaining, it also It’s been stated that 2020 jumped
15 8 6 has to be informative. Consumers ecommerce forward by “about 5
tune into livestreams because they’ll years”. 2021 may be the year infra-
learn much more about the brand and structure catches up to deal with the
product than simple online descrip- extra demand. Consumers thrive on
tions, pictures, and even videos. It’s experiences, and the pandemic has
Germany *
UK * about finding the best way for brands forced retailers to ensure this is pos-
to teach the consumer why they should sible online. Livestreams aren’t just a
France*
buy their product. way to offload stock in a pinch, they’re
a way to stay relevant and discoverable
But most of all, aspects of it matter in a retail world increasingly online-first.
*insufficient sample of influencer viewers more in some markets than others. Livestream commerce will be one key
GWI Zeitgeist September 2020 8,001 internet users in 7 countries aged 16-64 Broadly speaking, entertainment is way to making this possible.

127
Worst-case A quick return to normality will likely
unleash pent-up demand back to
stores, but livestreams will stick around.
The majority of consumers plan to shop
If further lockdowns are on the hori- online more often once the pandemic
zon, and in-store shopping is restricted is over, and for those craving a more
even more, demand for a more enter- entertaining and interactive experience,
taining and interactive online shopping livestreams help brands to elevate
experience will no doubt escalate. To the online shopping experience into
replicate the social, fun, and interac- something far more than just buying
tive element that comes with in-store a product.
shopping, livestreams are the perfect

Best-case
avenue. Now would be the time to start
experimenting, as tactics may be even
more necessary in the coming years.
by
VIRNA SEKUJ
08

Data
for good
08

Nurturing the new


relationship between
consumers and their
online privacy
As digital citizens, we leave an ONLINE PRIVACY
ever-growing breadcrumb trail of
personal data behind us every minute
of every day. And through recent
+5%
increase in concern
years – and recent scandals – this has about online per-
increasingly troubled us. sonal privacy from
2013 to 2019
In 2013, 56% of internet users were
concerned about the internet eroding
their personal privacy. By 2019, this had
climbed to 61%.

Data for good 133


As digital citizens, we
leave an ever-growing
breadcrumb trail of
personal data behind
us every minute of
Fast-forward to 2020, however, and the Now, with Google’s announcement
every day
pattern has muddied. Some privacy to block 3rd-party cookies from
concerns have actually declined in the Chrome by 2022, digital marketers
wake of COVID-19. must pivot their strategies under a tick-
ing clock.
So what’s happened? The threat to online
privacy itself hasn’t lessened – if any- Unraveling this trend and figuring out
thing, it’s actually increased with contact what’s next has many layers. It requires
tracing apps and wider surveillance us to look at the increasingly complex
operating in heavily affected regions. relationship we have with our data and
how that’s been impacted by COVID-19.
What’s more, this is unfolding at a cru-
cial time, when government regulation Fortunately for brands, advertisers, and
and moves by big tech to safeguard publishers, the implications are posi-
data privacy are challenging the ad tive. Consumers’ relationship with data
space – an industry largely reliant privacy is evolving; it’s up to the industry
on user tracking to make money. to nurture it in the right way.

Data for good 135


21
Privacy concerns dipped,
especially in key markets,
in early 2020

A blip or a mindset shift?

Declining privacy concerns are most For European countries, softening public opinion allow for more I am concerned
evident in countries that suffered noticeable declines in widespread erosion of privacy, or is it about the internet
through the pandemic early on. In privacy attitudes suggest the other way around? eroding my
China, the number of internet users a mindset shift might be personal privacy Sweden

who reported concern about the happening For European countries, noticeable
internet eroding their personal pri- declines in privacy attitudes suggest Austria
vacy dipped by 8% between Q4 2019 a mindset shift might be happen-
and Q1 2020. In Italy, it decreased ing. In Sweden, concern about the China
by 4%. internet eroding personal privacy Switzerland -12%
went down 12% between Q4 2019
The story takes a more nuanced path and Q1 2020, while in Switzerland it -7%
in other regions, urging us to further declined by 9%, and in Austria, by 7%.
explore the changing relationship -8%
between consumers and their privacy. Europe has been at the forefront of Italy
-9%
In Latin America, Argentina stands as consumer data protection, setting a % change in Malaysia

a clear outlier. Related to this might precedent with GDPR. Seeing this dip in agreement
be the country’s recent increased privacy-consciousness across many of levels with the
use of surveillance technology, both its markets, begs the question – how? above statement -4%
Argentina
pre-COVID for public safety and between Q4 2019 -6%
post-COVID to manage the virus’ Being accustomed to stronger pro- and Q1 2020
spread on transit lines. tection of their data, many Europeans
might be the first to move into a new,
A chicken-or-the-egg question comes more open, and evolved relationship GWI Core Q4 2019 & Q1 2020
-8%
to mind with this case – does a with online privacy. 59,674 internet users aged 16-64

137
22
Support % in 18 countries who support governments using contact
tracing apps/systems to control the spread of the coronavirus

for contact
tracing
Data in the name
of public health apps is high, 77 77
Most concerned Live an
It’s difficult to isolate the effects of TECH IN HEALTH contact tracing apps/programs to curb even among about the virus urban area
the pandemic from broader factors
shaping data privacy. However, our 30% the spread of the virus.
the most
privacy-
research shows a more direct link via say they trust What’s especially striking is that the

75 75
the demand for data-driven solu- new technology most privacy-conscious among us are

conscious
tions to curb the pandemic: namely, to improve their just as likely to support contact tracing
contact tracing. health apps as the rest.

Numerous apps now allow registered Aside from COVID-19, technology’s Privacy Health conditions
devices to communicate with each capacity to improve our health seems behavior-driven* in household
other via Bluetooth, logging potential to also mediate the usual suspicions.
exposures and notifying individuals if Among all global consumers, 30% say
they’re at risk. they trust new technology to improve

74 73
their health. This is equally as high
This method for contact tracing, among those with strong privacy atti-
while effective, is rife with potential tudes. It’s even higher, at 35%, for those
privacy issues because of how sensi- with strong privacy behaviors.
tive data would be identified, stored, Privacy All
and processed. It seems that even the most priva- attitude-conscious**
cy-conscious consumers are able to
But that concern has hardly made a relax their fears when they know their
*those who have done at least 2 privacy-related activities in the past month • **those who
dent in public demand for these apps, data is being used for a public good. select “strongly agree” with at least one statement (out of three) relating to online privacy
whose potential benefits to public But what does this imply for data being
health evidently outweigh the privacy used for commercial good and is there
risks. Across 18 markets, nearly 3 out any way the ad space can tap into this GWI Coronavirus Research Wave 5
of 4 internet users support government mindset shift? 15,271 internet users aged 16-64 across 18 global markets

Data for good 139


23
Data
exchange
is attractive
From public good to
personal benefit when users I prefer to exchange my personal
data for free services*
Between the public good and the com- Brands and publishers need to make FREE SERVICES see personal
mercial bottom-line there is a step: the
personal benefit. For an industry grap-
pling with consent laws and opt-outs,
both of these clear in order to culti-
vate a more equitable relationship with
consumers. When you understand both
41%
of global consumers
benefits % of the following groups who prefer to
exchange their personal data for free services
emphasizing this step is crucial. costs and benefits, you can make a prefer to exchange their
more reasoned choice. personal data for free
Consumers make decisions every day services rather than Feel represented in advertising
based on costs vs. benefits. They’ll pay Even the most privacy-conscious pay for those services 46
for what they deem to be “worth it” as ones see the personal benefits of data to safeguard their data
Advertising averse
long as they know the terms. But how sharing and are willing to make that
do they evaluate when it’s “worth it” to exchange. 41% of global consumers 43
give up on some of their privacy? prefer to exchange their personal data
Privacy behavior-driven
for free services rather than pay for
Despite GDPR and other efforts, those services to safeguard their data. 43
this has been wildly difficult for
All
most people. Interestingly, those who say they feel
41
represented in advertising are also more
In reality, data sharing does provide likely than average to be among the Privacy attitude-conscious**
personal benefit for internet users. It’s data-sharers. This points to the implicit,
40
what gives us a seamless browsing but often unseen, personal benefits of
experience online, keeps ads we see data sharing. The experience will be
relevant, and lets us take advantage inherently more customized, and the *vs. paying for services in order to keep their data private
of more tangible things like free wifi or knock-on effect is likely a stronger **those who picked at least 1 of 3 data concerns in our new Q2 2020 attitudinal question
discounts. And, of course, it does come sense of seeing advertising that reflects
at a cost – the exact terms of which are you. That type of feeling is what brands
often murky or difficult to find. strive for. GWI Core Q2 2020 179,219 global internet users aged 16-64

Data for good 141


Our relationship
with online
privacy is
evolving and The relationship
matures

maturing While emphasizing these benefits is


key, being transparent about the cost is,
ultimately, the other half of the analysis.
For advertisers to take advantage of
relaxing consumer worries during this
period, a new commitment to trans-
parency and clarity in the long run will
be paramount.

Our relationship with online privacy is


evolving and maturing; the pandemic
has accelerated this, and made clear
what we will tolerate and why.

For brands, advertisers, and publishers


the opportunity lies in nurturing this
new relationship the right way, so that
data can truly be for the good of all.

143
Worst-case The future of less online privacy is, in the
long run, inevitable, so even if the pan-
A more long-term struggle to con- demic subsides, the data movement
trol the virus will recruit data to the will not. But developments are likely to
battlefield more than ever before. be slower and consumer acceptance
Governments and private industries a more gradual slope. The ad industry
will increasingly scrape and process will continue to be challenged, as this
personal data for the good of public overall trend will lose some of the initial
health. If done right, this will acceler- wind in its sails.
ate our acceptance of a new reality of

Best-case
less privacy, with the benefit of better
safety and organization. Advertising
and marketing only stand to benefit.
a.
Defining
index 1.20

Methodology
Index 1.00
0.80

& definitions Throughout this report we refer to


indexes. Indexes are used to compare
b.

any given group against the average


All figures in this report are drawn GWI interviews over 700,000 inter- (1.00), which unless otherwise stated
from GWI’s online research among net users via an online questionnaire refers to the global average. For exam-
internet users aged 16-64*. Our fig- for our Core dataset. Some of these ple, an index of “1.20” (a) means that
ures represent the online population respondents complete a shorter ver- a given group is 20% above the global
of each market, not its total popu- sion of this survey via mobile, while average, and an index of “0.80” (b)
lation. Note that in many markets in others answer additional questions means that an audience is 20% below
Latin America, the Middle East and about their brand and media con- the global average.
Africa, and the Asia-Pacific region, sumption, hence the sample sizes
low internet penetration rates can presented throughout this report may
mean online populations are more differ as some questions are asked of
young, urban, affluent, and educated all respondents while others are only
than the total population. Each year, asked of a subset.

*GWI USA is representative of internet users aged 16+

147
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Appendix

1 If you could live in any of 5 How would you rate your moment? (My mental/emo- 14 In the next 6 months, how do 18 What is your yearly house- 22 How much do you support
the following areas, which company in the following tional wellbeing) you think the environment hold income before tax or any or oppose the following?
would you choose? • Have areas? (Work-life balance/ will change? (Get better) other deductions? • Thinking (Governments using con-
any of these things become Productivity) • Thinking 9 Since the COVID-19 out- about all the savings and tact tracing apps/systems
more important to you about your current role, break, which of these things 15 Which of these issues are investments you said you to control the spread of
because of the COVID- how satisfied are you with have you done to support you most concerned about have, approximately how the virus)
19 outbreak? (My career/ your job overall? (Extremely your mental wellbeing? at the moment? much do you think they are
employment) satisfied/Satisfied) • How worth? • How many houses/ 23 Typically, which of the fol-
frequently would you 10 Which of these do you 16 Which of these do you plan properties do you own? lowing would you rather do?
2 Which of these things are say you check emails/ feel able to turn to for to do in the next 6 months? (Exchange your data for free
you interested in? messages outside of your support with your mental services vs. keep your data
normal working hours? wellbeing? 19 When shopping online, and pay for services)
3 Assuming you could easily (Always) 17 On an average day, how which of these would most
get to your place of work/ long do you spend online on increase your likelihood of
education via any of the fol- 6 To what extent do you agree 11 Since COVID-19, which of a mobile? • How frequently buying a product?
lowing means, how would or disagree with these these do you want to see do you visit/use these? •
you prefer to commute in statements? (Strongly/some- brands/companies putting Which of these have you 20 Do you watch live-streams
the future? what agree) more focus on? done on your mobile in the from influencers on social
last month? • In the last media? • How likely are you
12 Which of these would con- month, which of these app to buy products that have
4 How frequently would 7 Thinking about COVID- cern you the most when types have you used? • In the been recommended by
you say you do the fol- 19, which of these things deciding whether or not to last month, which of these influencers you follow?
lowing? (work late/work most concern you at buy from a brand? have you or your household
overtime) • What do you the moment? purchased? Which of these
want your business to do 13 Which of these do you items did you purchase 21 To what extent do you agree/
to help workers during the 8 Thinking about COVID- think should be the most online? Which of these items disagree with the state-
pandemic? (More flexible 19, which of these things important priorities for did you research online ments below on your outlook
working) most concern you at the an employer? before purchasing? on technology and the web?

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