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POWER PLANT MEDIUM TYPE QUESTION ANSWERS 2017

POWER PLANT MEDIUM TYPE QUESTION


ANSWERS 2017
By : Joginder chauhan (https://www.askpowerplant.com/author/jack1990/)August 3, 2017Category :
BOILER MULTIPLE TYPE QUESTION AND ANSWER (https://www.askpowerplant.com/category/boiler-
multiple-type-question-and-answer/), BOILER QUESTION ANSWER
(https://www.askpowerplant.com/category/boiler-question-answer/), INTERVIEW Q & A
(https://www.askpowerplant.com/category/interview-q-a/) Tags: BOILER OPERATION
(https://www.askpowerplant.com/tag/boiler-operation/), INTERVIEW QUESTION AND ANSWER
(https://www.askpowerplant.com/tag/interview-question-and-answer/), POWER PLANT QUESTION
ANSWER (https://www.askpowerplant.com/tag/power-plant-question-answer/)

BOILER MULTIPLE TYPE QUESTION AND ANSWER

POWER PLANT MEDIUM TYPE QUESTION ANSWERS 2017:-


Translate »
TODAY WE DISCUSSED ABOUT THE MEDIUM TYPE QUESTION ANSWER FOR
POWER PLANT THESE QUESTION ANSWER ARE VERY IMPORTANT FOR
EVERY PERSON WHO BELONGING TO POWER SECTOR ANS ALSO HELPFUL
FOR WHO PREPARED FOR THE BOILER FIRST CLASS AND ENERGY
MANAGER OR ENERGY AUDITOR ALSO WHO PREPARED FOR THE BOE (
BOILER OPERATION ENGINEER ) EXAMINATION . THESE QUESTIONS
ANSWERED BY THE WE EXPERIENCE PERSON WHO BELONGING THE
POWER SECTOR . LETS US STUDY HOPE YOU LIKED IT . IF YOU LIKED IT
PLEASE SHARE AND GIVE A THANKS MSG IN COMMENT BOX.

Q. What are the effect when bed hight in cfbc will be increased?

-Bed temperature will not increase as required for proper steam flow for given
load in turbine as a result more PA air to be supplied and pa fan load increases
and wind box pressure also get increased.

-Proper combustions not take place when bed height is more it will effects of
boiler loading, then Main steam flow automatically come down when bed height
is higher sides, wind box pressure is getting increases it will leads to Boiler MFT,
LOI Will increase.

Q. Explain Grounding & its types why it is Important?

ANS. Purpose of grounding is just to protect equipment and circuit in case of


short circuit fault and also to protect person who get contact with
energized equipment’s

What actually happens how grounding protects Grounding of land or area where
equipment’s are installed is done by digging area through rods some other
methods are also used usually resistance of earth for protection is .5 ohm Wires
from equipment body directed to grounded area in case of fault short circuit
current will flow directly towards ground and keep equipment safe

-LT Earthing,HT earthing . Bonding,Lightning earthing , Restive earthing ,


Captive earthing, Earth return for single phase MV , Isoloc .

-Grounding is used for the protection of the equipment / eg. Transformer neutral
is grounded for the protection.

Q. What is the possible reason when safety valve not operated above set
point?

ANS. Safety setting May be disturbed.


Translate »
Q. What is the effect when bed height in cfbc will be increased?

ANS. Bed temperature will not increase as required for proper steam flow for
given load in turbine as a result more PA air to be supplied and pa fan load
increases and wind box pressure also get increased..

-Proper combustion not take place when bed height is more it will effects of
boiler loading, then Main steam flow automatically come down when bed height
is higher sides,wind box pressure is getting increases it will leads to Boiler MFT,
LOI Will increase.

– When you increase the bed highet, PA fan load increased. Fluidization shall be
good and carbon loss will be minimum.

Q. Can we increase power generation up to 9.5mw from 8mw power


plant? If possible then what are the modification required in plant?

ANS. There are a lot of limitations that come into play. Not knowing which type
of turbine you are using. But among these limitations are cavitation, insufficient
energy input, shaft position, temperatures, cooling system, field circuit
(excitation), rotor circuit, stator cable take off,TX rating and winding
temperatures. All these affect generation capacity.

– Every Plant has 10% extra margin I.e allowances in control valve opening.
Excess MW generation can possible that is called VWO.

-Very wide Operation, that is OEM provide in PG Test report how much extra
power u can generate safely and smoothly.

-we have two variables ,i.e MECR and MECR let me explain,mcr is maximum
continuous rating and MECR is maximum economic continuous rating, it possible
where MECR is lower the MCR .or where over load bypass valves r provided ,the
machine must have the capacity to carry the Extra load.

Q. What is the relation between steam flow and load?

ANS. directly proportional

Q. Why we need start excitation system before turbine synchronization


process. What is actually happen when we started the excitation system
in turbine or generator?

ANS. the generator can be loaded , an excitor is a dc generator it supplies dc


power to generator stator core ,thn the alternator rota core rotates in between
thus power is generated in stator then supplied via busbars to distribution points.
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-If we supply dc to stator core how can we get output from stator where we
already applying dc In actual dc is supplied to rotor winding upon rotation this
current changes across stator induces emf there which is output of generator

-Excitation is nothing more than creating a dc current in generator rotor winding


This dc current vector upon rotation of generator shaft moves across stator
winding(winding on stationery part) of generator inducing an emf (voltage) there
according to Faraday law of electromagnetic induction “A changing magnetic field
across a conductor induces emf there”Dc current can be obtained by rectification
of ac Can also be get from batteries Or from dc generator.

-so that the generator can be loaded ,an excitor is a dc generator ,which supplies
dc power to the rotating armature core as it rotates power is generated in the
stator core the fed to the distribution points via busbars.

-A generator is mainly composed of two parts. The rotor and the stator. Rotor of
generator is connected with the common shaft of tandem compounding turbine.
Both rotor and stator has copper winding on it in the specified grove. Now at the
start of the unit, the turbine is put into turning gear. The rotor along with the
common shaft starts rotating. DC current is then supplied to the generator rotor
winding by the excitor just to magnetize it. Thus a magnetic flux is created and
this magnetic flux is then cutted by the rotation of the rotor. Ultimately an
electro motive force is induced on the stator winding obeying the Faraday’s law of
electromagnetic induction. The voltage of the Produced current is then stepped
up with a transformer just to minimize the transmission loss.

-THE EXCITATION VOLTAGE GIVES DC POWER TO THE ROTOR COILS


WHICH IN CAUSES IT TO GENERATE ELECTRICITY

Q. What is the corona effect in thermal power plant?

Ans. 1.The ESP works on the principle of Corona effect.


2. There is a Transformer Rectifier set which gives a high DC output .(kV and
mA)

3.The –ve terminal of the TR set is connected to the Rigitrode system and the +ve
terminal to the collecting plates which are already earthed.
4.Due to the high potential difference, the –ve ions move from the Rigitrodes to
the collecting plates. This is called corona effect.

-Corona effect occurred in th electrical transmission line conductor , when the


transmitted voltage go to beyond the 32 kv , a faint glow I.e. ozone appears
around the conductor and creates of power loss , interference to communication
lines and many other problems. And effect can be overcome by increasing the
diameter of conductor , increasing spacing between the conductors etc…It has
both +ve and – ve effect on transmission line ..
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IF YOU LIKE THIS POST POWER PLANT MEDIUM TYPE QUESTION
ANSWERS 2017 PLEASE LIKE , SHARE AND YOU COMMENTS IS VERY
VALUABLE SO PLEASE GIVE YOUR SUGGESTIONS IN COMMENT
BOX……..THANK’S

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4 Comments Sort by Top

Add a comment...

Mahedi Hasan
It's helpful post.
Like · Reply · 1y

Abdul Wahid Awan


Thanx
Like · Reply · 2y

Chinnarao Mulaga
Thank u give me number of questions & answer
Like · Reply · 2y

Sandeep Singh
Thanks..
Like · Reply · 3y

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joginder chauhan

(https://www.askpowerplant.com/author/jack1990
Heii all power engineers myself joginder chauhan . i am the founder of my
website www.askpowerplant.com. i am also a power engineer and having the
more than 5 year experience in the field of power sectors during this time
period i learn about different power technology like AFBC , CFBC ,
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TRAVELLING GRATE , PULSATING GREAT , PF BOILER , WHRS and many
more things . my motive from this site sharing my power sector knowledge each
and everyone who belonging to this field , in this website i share information
related to boiler operation , boiler maintenance , turbine operation &
maintenance , boiler & turbine question answer , D.M plant , and all topic
related to power plant sector please join this website for latest updation
regarding power plant ………..thanks ( JOGINDER CHAUHAN )

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