Soal Beasiswa Jepang Mipa

6/2017
Question Booklet
2017 Examination for Japanese University Admission

for International Students
Science（80 min.）
【Physics, Chemistry, Biology】
※ Choose and answer two subjects.
※ Answer the questions using the front side of the answer sheet for one
subject, and the reverse side for the other subject.
Ⅰ Rules of Examination
1．Do not leave the room without the proctor s permission.
2．Do not take this question booklet out of the room.
Ⅱ Rules and Information Concerning the Question Booklet

1．Do not open this question booklet until instructed.
2．After instruction, write your name and examination registration number
in the space provided below, as printed on your examination voucher.
3. The pages of each subject are as in the following table.
Subject Pages
Physics 1−21
Chemistry 23−37
Biology 39−53
4．If your question booklet is missing any pages, raise your hand.
5．You may write notes and calculations in the question booklet.
Ⅲ Rules and Information Concerning the Answer Sheet

1．You must mark your answers on the answer sheet with an HB pencil.
2．Each question is identified by one of the row numbers ，， , ….
Follow the instruction in the question and completely black out your answer
in the corresponding row of the answer sheet（mark‒sheet）.
3．Make sure also to read the instructions on the answer sheet.
※ Once you are instructed to start the examination, fill in your examination
registration number and name.
Examination registration number ＊＊
Name
ⓒ 2017 Japan Student Services Organization


3K\VLFV
0DUNLQJ \RXU &KRLFH RI 6XEMHFW RQ WKH $QVZHU 6KHHW
&KRRVH DQG DQVZHU WZR VXEMHFWV IURP 3K\VLFV &KHPLVWU\

DQG %LRORJ\ 8VH WKH IURQW VLGH RI WKH DQVZHU VKHHW IRU RQH <Example>
解答科目 Subject
VXEMHFW DQG WKH UHYHUVH VLGH IRU WKH RWKHU VXEMHFW
物理化学生物
$V VKRZQ LQ WKH H[DPSOH RQ WKH ULJKW LI \RX DQVZHU WKH Physics Chemistry Biology
3K\VLFV TXHVWLRQV FLUFOH ³3K\VLFV´ DQG FRPSOHWHO\ ¿OO LQ WKH

RYDO XQGHU WKH VXEMHFW QDPH
,I \RX GR QRW FRUUHFWO\ ¿OO LQ WKH DSSURSULDWH RYDO
\RXU DQVZHUV ZLOO QRW EH JUDGHG
1

, $QVZHU TXHVWLRQV $ 4 % 4 & 4 ' 4 ( 4 DQG ) 4 EHORZ

ZKHUH g GHQRWHV WKH PDJQLWXGH RI DFFHOHUDWLRQ GXH WR JUDYLW\ DQG DLU UHVLVWDQFH LV QHJOLJLEOH
$ $V VKRZQ LQ WKH ¿JXUH EHORZ VORSH $ ZKRVH DQJOH ZLWK WKH KRUL]RQWDO LV 60 ◦ DQG VORSH
% ZKRVH DQJOH ZLWK WKH KRUL]RQWDO LV 30 ◦ DUH MRLQHG VR WKDW WKH\ IRUP DQ DQJOH RI 90◦ ZLWK
HDFK RWKHU $ XQLIRUP EDOO RI PDVV M LV SODFHG RQ $ DQG % DQG LV DW UHVW /HW XV GHQRWH
WKH IRUFHV H[HUWHG RQ WKH EDOO E\ $ DQG % DV F$ DQG F% UHVSHFWLYHO\ )ULFWLRQ EHWZHHQ WKH
EDOO DQG WKH VORSHV LV QHJOLJLEOH
6ORSH $
M
6ORSH %
F$
F%
60◦
30◦
4 :KDW DUH F$ DQG F% " )URP

1 6 EHORZ FKRRVH WKH FRUUHFW FRPELQDWLRQ
1
2 3
4
5 6
√ √ √
3 3 1 √ 3
F$ Mg Mg Mg Mg 3 Mg Mg
3 2 2 3
√ √ √
3 1 3 3 √
F% Mg Mg Mg Mg Mg 3 Mg
3 2 2 3
2 ⓒ 2017 Japan Student Services Organization

% $V VKRZQ LQ WKH ¿JXUH EHORZ FXERLG $ PDVV 6 NJ LV SODFHG RQ D KRUL]RQWDO ÀRRU DQG
FXERLG % PDVV 4 NJ LV SODFHG RQ WKH WRS RI $ % LV SXOOHG KRUL]RQWDOO\ WR WKH OHIW ZLWK
D IRUFH RI 10 1 ZKLOH $ LV VLPXOWDQHRXVO\ SXOOHG KRUL]RQWDOO\ WR WKH ULJKW ZLWK D IRUFH RI
PDJQLWXGH F F LV JUDGXDOO\ LQFUHDVHG IURP 0 1 DQG DW WKH LQVWDQW WKDW LW H[FHHGV D FHUWDLQ
YDOXH F0 ERWK $ DQG % EHJLQ WR PRYH WRJHWKHU DV D VLQJOH XQLW 7KH FRHI¿FLHQW RI VWDWLF
IULFWLRQ EHWZHHQ WKH ÀRRU DQG $ DQG EHWZHHQ $ DQG % LV 0.5 $VVXPH WKDW WKH PDJQLWXGH
RI DFFHOHUDWLRQ GXH WR JUDYLW\ LV 10 P/V2
10 1
%
F
$
4 :KDW LV F0 LQ 1" )URP

1 6 EHORZ FKRRVH WKH EHVW DQVZHU 1

1 20
2 30
3 40
4 50
5 60
6 70

& $V VKRZQ LQ WKH ¿JXUH EHORZ REMHFWV $ DQG % ERWK RI WKH VDPH PDVV DUH SODFHG RQ D
KRUL]RQWDO SODWIRUP ¿[HG LQ SODFH RQ D KRUL]RQWDO ÀRRU $ LV PDGH WR PRYH ZLWK DQ LQLWLDO
VSHHG VR WKDW LW FROOLGHV ZLWK % ZKLFK LV LQLWLDOO\ DW UHVW %RWK REMHFWV WKHQ À\ RII WKH HGJH
RI WKH SODWIRUP DQG IDOO RQWR WKH ÀRRU $ DQG % ODQG DW SRLQWV KRUL]RQWDO GLVWDQFHV x $ DQG
x% UHVSHFWLYHO\ IURP WKH HGJH RI WKH SODWIRUP 7KH FRHI¿FLHQW RI UHVWLWXWLRQ EHWZHHQ $
DQG % LV 0.60 )ULFWLRQ EHWZHHQ WKH REMHFWV DQG WKH SODWIRUP LV QHJOLJLEOH
$ %
3ODWIRUP
$ %
x$
)ORRU x%
x%
4 :KDW LV " )URP
1 5 EHORZ FKRRVH WKH EHVW DQVZHU
x$

1 1.7
2 2.3
3 2.7
4 3.0
5 4.0

' 2QH HQG RI D OLJKWZHLJKW LQHODVWLF VWULQJ ZLWK OHQJWK LV ¿[HG LQ SODFH DW SRLQW 2 DQG D
VPDOO EDOO RI PDVV m LV DWWDFKHG WR WKH RWKHU HQG $V VKRZQ LQ WKH ¿JXUH EHORZ WKH EDOO LV
OLIWHG WR WKH VDPH KHLJKW DV 2 ZKLOH WKH VWULQJ LV NHSW WDXW DQG LV WKHQ JLYHQ DQ LQLWLDO VSHHG
RI v0 YHUWLFDOO\ GRZQZDUG $W WKH PRPHQW WKDW WKH EDOO LV GLUHFWO\ EHORZ 2 WKH WHQVLRQ LQ
WKH VWULQJ LV T
2
m
,QLWLDO VSHHG v0
4 :KDW LV T " )URP

1 6 EHORZ FKRRVH WKH FRUUHFW DQVZHU
mv0 2 mv0 2 mv0 2

1 + mg
2 + 2mg
3 + 3mg

mv0 2 mv0 2 mv0 2

4 − mg
5 − 2mg
6 − 3mg


( $ OLJKWZHLJKW VSULQJ VSULQJ FRHI¿FLHQW k LV SODFHG RQ D VPRRWK KRUL]RQWDO ÀRRU DORQJ

ZLWK VPDOO REMHFWV $ PDVV m DQG % PDVV 2m ZKLFK DUH SODFHG VR WKDW WKH\ DUH LQ
FRQWDFW ZLWK RSSRVLWH HQGV RI WKH VSULQJ $V VKRZQ LQ )LJXUH 1 EHORZ $ DQG % DUH SXVKHG
FORVHU WRJHWKHU XQWLO WKH VSULQJ LV FRPSUHVVHG GLVWDQFH x IURP LWV QDWXUDO OHQJWK DQG KHOG DW
UHVW ZLWK ERWK KDQGV 7KHQ ERWK REMHFWV DUH JHQWO\ UHOHDVHG DW WKH VDPH WLPH $ DQG % EHJLQ
PRYLQJ WR WKH OHIW DQG ULJKW UHVSHFWLYHO\ $V VKRZQ LQ )LJXUH 2 $ DQG % VHSDUDWH IURP WKH
VSULQJ 7KH VSHHG RI $ DIWHU LW VHSDUDWHV IURP WKH VSULQJ LV v
$ %
m 2m
)LJXUH 1
$ %
v
m 2m
)LJXUH 2
4 :KDW LV v" )URP


k k k

1 x
2 x
3 x
6m 3m 2m

2k k 3k

4 x
5 2 x
6 x
3m 3m 2m

) $V VKRZQ LQ WKH ¿JXUH EHORZ VDWHOOLWHV $ DQG % DUH RUELWLQJ WKH HDUWK ZLWK XQLIRUP FLUFXODU
1
PRWLRQ $ KDV D PDVV RI m DQG DQ RUELWDO UDGLXV RI r % KDV D PDVV RI m DQG DQ RUELWDO
2
UDGLXV RI 2r /HW XV GHQRWH WKH NLQHWLF HQHUJ\ RI $ DQG % DV K$ DQG K% UHVSHFWLYHO\
%
1
m
2r 2
$
r m
(DUWK
K%
4 :KDW LV " )URP
K$
√
1 1 2

1
2
3
4 1
4 2 2
√

5 2
6 2
7 4

,, $QVZHU TXHVWLRQV $ 4 % 4 DQG & 4 EHORZ
$ ,FH RI 100 J DW −10 ◦ & LV SODFHG LQ ZDWHU RI 200 J DW 20 ◦ & $IWHU VXI¿FLHQW WLPH HODSVHV
VRPH LFH UHPDLQV LQ WKH ZDWHU DQG WKH WHPSHUDWXUH RI WKH LFH DQG ZDWHU LV QRZ 0 ◦ & 7KH
VSHFL¿F KHDW RI ZDWHU LV 4.2 -/J·. WKH VSHFL¿F KHDW RI LFH LV 2.1 -/J·. DQG WKH KHDW RI
IXVLRQ RI LFH LV 3.3 × 102 -/J $VVXPH WKDW WKHUH LV QR H[FKDQJH RI KHDW ZLWK WKH HQYLURQ
PHQW
4 +RZ PXFK LFH LQ J UHPDLQV" )URP

1 7 EHORZ FKRRVH WKH EHVW DQVZHU J

1 35
2 40
3 45
4 50

5 55
6 60
7 65

% $V VKRZQ LQ WKH ¿JXUH EHORZ D ¿[HG TXDQWLW\ RI DQ LGHDO JDV LV HQFORVHG LQVLGH D KRUL]RQWDO
F\OLQGHU XVLQJ D VPRRWKO\ PRYLQJ SLVWRQ FURVVVHFWLRQDO DUHD 1.0×10 −1 P2 7KH SUHVVXUH
RI WKH JDV LV HTXLYDOHQW WR DWPRVSKHULF SUHVVXUH 1.0 × 10 5 3D $ KHDWHU LQVLGH WKH F\OLQGHU
LV XVHG WR DSSO\ D TXDQWLW\ RI KHDW RI 2.5 × 10 3 - WR WKH JDV FDXVLQJ WKH SLVWRQ WR PRYH
1.0 × 10−1 P WR WKH ULJKW
$WPRVSKHULF SUHVVXUH 1.0 × 105 3D
+HDWHU
4 +RZ PXFK LQ - GRHV WKH LQWHUQDO HQHUJ\ RI WKH JDV LQFUHDVH DV D UHVXOW RI EHLQJ KHDWHG"
)URP
1 6 EHORZ FKRRVH WKH EHVW DQVZHU -
1 1.0 × 103
2 1.5 × 103
3 2.0 × 103

4 2.5 × 103
5 3.0 × 103
6 3.5 × 103


& $ ¿[HG TXDQWLW\ RI D PRQDWRPLF LGHDO JDV LV HQFORVHG LQVLGH D F\OLQGHU 7KH VWDWH RI WKH JDV
LV FKDQJHG IURP VWDWH $ WR VWDWH % DV VKRZQ LQ WKH pV GLDJUDP EHORZ /HW XV GHQRWH WKH
ZRUN GRQH RQ WKH HQYLURQPHQW E\ WKH JDV DV W WKH TXDQWLW\ RI KHDW DEVRUEHG E\ WKH JDV DV
Q DQG FKDQJH LQ LQWHUQDO HQHUJ\ UHVXOWLQJ IURP WKLV SURFHVV DV ΔU
3UHVVXUH p
%
2p0
$
p0
2 9ROXPH V
V0 3V0
4 :KDW DUH W ΔU DQG Q" )URP


1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
W p0 V 0 p0 V 0 p0 V 0 p0 V 0 3p0 V0 3p0 V0 3p0 V0 3p0 V0
15 15 15 15
ΔU p0 V0 p0 V0 9p0 V0 9p0 V0 p0 V0 p0 V 0 9p0 V0 9p0 V0
2 2 2 2
13 17 9 21
Q p0 V0 p0 V0 8p0 V0 10p0 V0 p0 V0 p0 V 0 6p0 V0 12p0 V0
2 2 2 2

,,, $QVZHU TXHVWLRQV $ 4 % 4 DQG & 4 EHORZ
$ ,Q ORQJLWXGLQDO ZDYHV DQ\ JLYHQ SRLQW LQ WKH PHGLXP RVFLOODWHV LQ D GLUHFWLRQ SDUDOOHO WR
WKH GLUHFWLRQ RI ZDYH SURSDJDWLRQ DQG WKH ZDYHV WUDYHO DV DOWHUQDWLQJ FRPSUHVVLRQV KLJK
GHQVLW\ UHJLRQV DQG UDUHIDFWLRQV ORZGHQVLW\ UHJLRQV RI WKH PHGLXP 7KH ¿JXUH EHORZ
LV D JUDSK H[SUHVVLQJ IRU D ORQJLWXGLQDO ZDYH SURSDJDWLQJ LQ WKH SRVLWLYH GLUHFWLRQ RI WKH
xD[LV WKH UHODWLRQVKLS EHWZHHQ FKDQJH LQ PHGLXP GHQVLW\ Δρ GLIIHUHQFH IURP GHQVLW\ LQ
WKH DEVHQFH RI ZDYHV DW D FHUWDLQ LQVWDQW DQG SRVLWLRQ x 3RVLWLRQ % LQ WKH ¿JXUH UHSUHVHQWV
D FRPSUHVVLRQ DQG SRVLWLRQ ' UHSUHVHQWV D UDUHIDFWLRQ
Δρ
x
2 $ % & '
4 $PRQJ SRVLWLRQV $ % & DQG ' LQ WKH ¿JXUH ZKLFK RQH KDV WKH JUHDWHVW GLVSODFHPHQW RI
WKH PHGLXP LQ WKH SRVLWLYH GLUHFWLRQ RI WKH xD[LV" )URP
1 4 EHORZ FKRRVH WKH FRUUHFW
DQVZHU

1 $
2 %
3 &
4 '

% $V VKRZQ LQ WKH ¿JXUH EHORZ RQH HQG RI D VWULQJ LV ¿[HG LQ SODFH D ZHLJKW PDVV m LV
DWWDFKHG WR WKH RWKHU HQG DQG LV VXVSHQGHG E\ SODFLQJ WKH VWULQJ RYHU D SXOOH\ DQG WKH VWULQJ
LV VWUHWFKHG KRUL]RQWDOO\ EHWZHHQ WZR EULGJHV ¿[HG LQ SODFH :KHQ D YLEUDWLRQ RI D FHUWDLQ
IUHTXHQF\ LV JLYHQ WR WKH VWULQJ D VWDQGLQJ ZDYH ZLWK WZR DQWLQRGHV IRUPV EHWZHHQ WKH
EULGJHV 1H[W WKH PDVV RI WKH ZHLJKW LV FKDQJHG WR m DQG D YLEUDWLRQ RI WKH VDPH IUHTXHQF\
LV JLYHQ WR WKH VWULQJ UHVXOWLQJ LQ WKH IRUPDWLRQ RI D VWDQGLQJ ZDYH ZLWK RQH DQWLQRGH
EHWZHHQ WKH EULGJHV +HUH WKH VSHHG RI D ZDYH WUDYHOLQJ DORQJ WKH VWULQJ LV SURSRUWLRQDO WR
WKH VTXDUH URRW RI WKH WHQVLRQ LQ WKH VWULQJ
%ULGJH 6WULQJ %ULGJH

3XOOH\
m :HLJKW
m
4 :KDW LV " )URP
m
√
1 1 2 √

1
2
3
4 2
5 2
6 4
4 2 2

& $V VKRZQ LQ WKH ¿JXUH EHORZ D WKLQ GLVF ZLWK UDGLXV r LV ÀRDWHG RQ WKH VXUIDFH RI ZDWHU
DQG D VPDOO ZHLJKW LV VXVSHQGHG IURP WKH FHQWHU RI WKH GLVF XVLQJ D VWULQJ 7KH VWULQJ¶V
OHQJWK IURP GLVF FHQWHU WR WKH ZHLJKW LV :KHQ LV VPDOO WKH ZHLJKW FDQQRW EH VHHQ IURP
DQ\ SRLQW LQ WKH DLU $V LV JUDGXDOO\ LQFUHDVHG WKH ZHLJKW EHFRPHV YLVLEOH IURP WKH DLU DW
WKH PRPHQW ZKHQ H[FHHGV D FHUWDLQ OHQJWK 0 /HW XV GHQRWH WKH UHODWLYH UHIUDFWLYH LQGH[
RI ZDWHU ZLWK UHVSHFW WR DLU DV n
$LU 'LVF
r
:DWHU
0
4 :KDW LV " )URP
r
n √
1 √

2 n
3 n2 − 1
n2 − 1
√
n2 − 1 1 1

4
5 6 √

n n n2 −1

,9 $QVZHU TXHVWLRQV $ 4 % 4 & 4 ' 4 ( 4 DQG ) 4 EHORZ
$ $V VKRZQ LQ WKH ¿JXUH EHORZ D SRLQW FKDUJH LV ¿[HG LQ SODFH DW HDFK YHUWH[ RI HTXLODWHUDO
WULDQJOH $%& ZKRVH VLGHV KDYH OHQJWK a 7KH FKDUJH DW $ KDV TXDQWLW\ RI HOHFWULFLW\ −Q
Q > 0 DQG WKRVH DW % DQG & KDYH TXDQWLW\ RI HOHFWULFLW\ Q /HW XV GHQRWH DV E 0 WKH
PDJQLWXGH RI WKH HOHFWULF ¿HOG SURGXFHG DW $ E\ WKH FKDUJH DW %
$
−Q
a a
2
Q Q
% a &
4 :KDW LV WKH PDJQLWXGH RI WKH HOHFWULF ¿HOG DW 2 WKH JHRPHWULF FHQWHU FHQWURLG RI WKH
WULDQJOH" )URP

1 E0
2 2E0
3 3E0
4 4E0
5 5E0
6 6E0

% )LJXUH 1 EHORZ VKRZV D SDUDOOHO SODWH FDSDFLWRU ZKRVH SODWHV KDYH DUHD S DQG DUH VHSDUDWHG
E\ GLVWDQFH d /HW XV GHQRWH WKH FDSDFLWDQFH RI WKLV FDSDFLWRU DV C $V VKRZQ LQ )LJXUH 2
S d
D FRQGXFWLQJ SODWH ZLWK DUHD DQG WKLFNQHVV LV SODFHG EHWZHHQ WKH FDSDFLWRU¶V SODWHV
3 2
SDUDOOHO WR WKHP /HW XV GHQRWH WKH FDSDFLWDQFH RI WKH FDSDFLWRU LQ WKLV FDVH DV C
S
S S
3
d
d d
2
)LJXUH 1 )LJXUH 2
C
4 :KDW LV " )URP
1 8 EHORZ FKRRVH WKH EHVW DQVZHU
C
3 1 2 3

1
2
3
4
10 3 5 7
5 4 5 7

5
6
7
8
4 3 3 4

& :KHQ D EDWWHU\ ZLWK DQ HOHFWURPRWLYH IRUFH RI 6.0 9 DQG DQ LQWHUQDO UHVLVWDQFH RI 1.0 Ω
LV FRQQHFWHG ZLWK D FHUWDLQ H[WHUQDO UHVLVWRU WKH H[WHUQDO UHVLVWRU FRQVXPHV 5.0 : RI HOHF
WULFDO SRZHU +HUH WKH H[WHUQDO UHVLVWRU¶V UHVLVWDQFH LV JUHDWHU WKDQ WKH EDWWHU\¶V LQWHUQDO
UHVLVWDQFH
4 :KDW LV WKH UHVLVWDQFH LQ Ω RI WKH H[WHUQDO UHVLVWRU" )URP

1 4 EHORZ FKRRVH WKH EHVW
DQVZHU Ω

1 5.0
2 6.0
3 6.2
4 7.2

' $V VKRZQ LQ WKH ¿JXUH EHORZ WZR VXI¿FLHQWO\ ORQJ VWUDLJKW FRQGXFWLQJ ZLUHV UXQ SHU
SHQGLFXODU WR WKLV SDJH 2QH UXQV WKURXJK YHUWH[ 2 YHUWH[ DQJOH 90 ◦ RI LVRVFHOHV ULJKW
WULDQJOH 2$% RQ WKLV SDJH DQG WKH RWKHU UXQV WKURXJK YHUWH[ $ $Q HOHFWULFDO FXUUHQW ZLWK
PDJQLWXGH I LV ÀRZLQJ WKURXJK WKH ZLUH WKDW UXQV WKURXJK 2 LQ WKH GLUHFWLRQ IURP WKH EDFN
RI WKLV SDJH WR WKH IURQW :KHQ D FXUUHQW ZLWK D FHUWDLQ PDJQLWXGH LV SDVVHG WKURXJK WKH
ZLUH WKDW UXQV WKURXJK $ LQ D FHUWDLQ GLUHFWLRQ WKH GLUHFWLRQ RI WKH PDJQHWLF ¿HOG DW % LV
IURP 2 WR %
2
I
$ %
4 :KDW DUH WKH GLUHFWLRQ DQG PDJQLWXGH RI WKH FXUUHQW SDVVHG WKURXJK WKH ZLUH UXQQLQJ
WKURXJK $" )URP
'LUHFWLRQ 0DJQLWXGH
√

1 IURP IURQW RI SDJH WR EDFN 2I


√

4 IURP EDFN RI SDJH WR IURQW 2I




) $V VKRZQ LQ WKH ¿JXUH EHORZ D UHVLVWRU LV FRQQHFWHG WR D VROHQRLG DQG WKH VROHQRLG LV ¿[HG
LQ SODFH VR WKDW LWV FHQWUDO D[LV LV YHUWLFDO $ EDU PDJQHW RULHQWHG ZLWK LWV QRUWK 1 SROH
GRZQZDUG LV GURSSHG DERYH WKH VROHQRLG VR WKDW LW IDOOV WKURXJK WKH VROHQRLG DORQJ WKH
FHQWUDO D[LV
1
D
4 :KLFK RI DUURZV D DQG E LQ WKH ¿JXUH LQGLFDWHV WKH GLUHFWLRQ RI FXUUHQW ÀRZLQJ WKURXJK WKH
UHVLVWRU MXVW EHIRUH WKH PDJQHW¶V QRUWK 1 SROH SDVVHV WKURXJK WKH WRS RI WKH VROHQRLG" $OVR
ZKLFK RI DUURZV D DQG E LQGLFDWHV WKH GLUHFWLRQ RI FXUUHQW ÀRZLQJ WKURXJK WKH UHVLVWRU MXVW
DIWHU WKH PDJQHW¶V VRXWK 6 SROH SDVVHV WKURXJK WKH ERWWRP RI WKH VROHQRLG" )URP
1 4
EHORZ FKRRVH WKH FRUUHFW FRPELQDWLRQ

1
2
3
4
'LUHFWLRQ MXVW EHIRUH 1 SROH SDVVHV WRS RI VROHQRLG D D E E
'LUHFWLRQ MXVW DIWHU 6 SROH SDVVHV ERWWRP RI VROHQRLG D E D E

9 $QVZHU TXHVWLRQ $ 4 EHORZ
$ 1LKRQLXP 1K LV D QHZ V\QWKHWLF HOHPHQW ZLWK DQ DWRPLF QXPEHU RI 113 ZKRVH V\QWKHVLV
ZDV ¿UVW FRQ¿UPHG LQ -DSDQ ([SHULPHQWV KDYH VKRZQ WKDW RQH 1K QXFOHXV FKDQJHV LQWR
RQH PHQGHOHYLXP 0G DWRPLF QXPEHU 101 QXFOHXV DIWHU XQGHUJRLQJ VHYHUDO α GHFD\V
'XULQJ WKH FKDQJH RQO\ α GHFD\V RFFXU
4 +RZ PDQ\ α SDUWLFOHV DUH HPLWWHG LQ WKH SURFHVV ZKHUHE\ RQH 1K QXFOHXV FKDQJHV LQWR RQH
0G QXFOHXV" )URP

1 2
2 3
3 4
4 5

5 6
6 7
7 8

(QG RI 3K\VLFV TXHVWLRQV /HDYH WKH DQVZHU VSDFHV ± EODQN 3OHDVH FKHFN RQFH
PRUH WKDW \RX KDYH SURSHUO\ PDUNHG WKH QDPH RI \RXU VXEMHFW DV ³3K\VLFV´ RQ \RXU DQVZHU VKHHW
'R QRW WDNH WKLV TXHVWLRQ ERRNOHW RXW RI WKH URRP

22

Chemistry
Marking Your Choice of Subject on the Answer Sheet
Choose and answer two subjects from Physics, Chemistry, and

Biology. Use the front side of the answer sheet for one subject,
㸺Example㸼
and the reverse side for the other subject.
ゎ⟅⛉┠ Subject
As shown in the example on the right, if you answer the
≀ ⌮ ໬ Ꮫ ⏕ ≀
Chemistry questions, circle “Chemistry” and completely fill in the Physics Chemistry Biology
oval under the subject name.

If you do not correctly fill in the appropriate oval, your
answers will not be graded.
Use the following values for calculation. The unit of volume “liter” is represented by “L”.
Standard state: 0 Υ㸪1.0110 5 Pa (= 1.00 atm)
The molar volume of an ideal gas at the standard state: 22.4 L/mol
Gas constant: 5 = 8.3110 3 Pa㺃L/(K㺃mol)
Avogadro constant: 1 A = 6.0210 23 /mol
Faraday constant: ) = 9.6510 4 C/mol
Atomic weight: H : 1.0 C : 12 N : 14 O : 16
Na : 23 S : 32 Ca : 40 Br : 80
The relation between the group and the period used in this examination is indicated in the
following periodic table. Atomic symbols other than H are omitted.

group
period

H

23

Q1 From the following molecules ձյ choose the one in which the number of shared
electron pairs and that of unshared electron pairs are equal. ᴾ ᵏᴾ ᴾ
ձ N2 ղ Cl 2 ճ CH4 մ NH3 յ H2 O
Q2 Among the following statements (a) - (e) on the elements and their ions belonging to
the first three periods of the periodic table, two are correct. From ձն below choose
the combination of them. ᴾ ᵐᴾ ᴾ
(a) Carbon (C) and silicon (Si) have the same number of electrons in the L shell.
(b) Fluoride ions (F 㸫 ) and aluminum ions (Al 3+) have the same number of electrons.
(c) The ionization energy (the first ionization energy) of lithium (Li) is higher than
that of helium (He).
(d) The electron affinity of fluorine (F) is larger than that of oxygen (O).
(e) The ionic radius of the magnesium ion (Mg2+) is larger than that of the oxide ion
(O2 㸫 ).
ձ a㸪b ղ a㸪c ճ a㸪e մ b㸪d յ c㸪d ն d㸪e
24

Q3 An element X and oxygen (O) form a compound XO 2 . Among the following
elements (a)-(e), two can be X. From ձ ն below choose the correct combination.
ᴾ ᵑᴾ ᴾ
(a) Al (b) Fe (c) Mg (d) Mn (e) Si
ձ a㸪b ղ a㸪d ճ b㸪c մ b㸪d յ c㸪e ն d㸪e
Q4 The following gases ձյ are kept in separate containers of the same volume and
at the same temperature. From ձյ below choose the gas whose pressure is the highest.
Assume all the gases are ideal gases. ᴾ ᵒᴾ ᴾ
ձ 2.8 g of C2 H4
ղ 3.4 g of H2 S
ճ 4.5 g of NO
մ 1.4 g of CO
յ 3.4 g of NH3
25

Q5 Suppose methanol is completely combusted. From the following ձն choose the
correct one for the ratio of the amount (mol) of reacted oxygen (O2 ) to that of carbon
dioxide (CO 2 ) formed ( O 2 㸸 CO 2 ) . ᴾ ᵓᴾ ᴾ
ձ 4㸸1 ղ 3㸸1 ճ 2㸸1 մ 3㸸2 յ 4㸸3 ն 1㸸1
Q6 The solubility of potassium nitrate (KNO3) in 100 g of water at 20 Υ is 32 g. Calculate
the mass percent concentration of the saturated solution of potassium nitrate at 20 Υ.
From the following ձյ choose the closest value. ᴾ%

ᴾ ᾅᴾ
ձ 3.1 ղ 4.1 ճ 24 մ 32 յ 47

26

Q7 4.2 g of sodium hydrogen carbonate (NaHCO 3 ) was placed in a 1.0 L container filled
with nitrogen (N2 ) ( 27 °C, 1.010 5 Pa ). The container was tightly closed and was heated
to 327 Υ. Then the following pyrolysis occurred.
2NaHCO3 Na 2 CO3 㸩 H2 O 㸩 CO2
Calculate the pressure (Pa) in the container at 327 Υ when the reaction was completed.
From the following ձն choose the closest value. Assume that the volume of solid
NaHCO 3 is negligible and that CO 2 and H 2 O are both ideal gases. ᴾᵕᴾ ᴾ Pa
ձ 1.210 5 ղ 2.5105 ճ 3.210 5
մ 4.510 5 յ 5.0105 ն 7.010 5
Q8 In an aqueous solution of acetic acid (CH3COOH), the following electrolytic dissociation
equilibrium is established.
CH3 COOH 㸩 H2 O CH3 COOѸ 㸩 H3 O +
When the following procedures (a)-(d) are applied to the aqueous solution, two of them
shift the equilibrium to the right. From ձն below choose the correct combination.
ᴾ ᾇᴾ ᴾ
(a) Water is added.
(b) Sodium acetate (CH3 COONa) is added.
(c) Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is added.
(d) Hydrogen chloride (HCl) is passed through.
ձ a㸪b ղ a㸪c ճ a㸪d մ b㸪c յ b㸪d ն c㸪d
27

Q9 Two titration curves a and b were obtained by the following procedures A and B,
respectively.
Procedure A: To 10 mL of 0.1 mol/L aqueous solution of X, 0.1 mol/L aqueous solution
of Z is added.
Procedure B: To 10 mL of 0.1 mol/L aqueous solution of Y, 0.1 mol/L aqueous solution
of Z is added.

14

12
10
a b
8
pH

6

4

2

0
0 5 10 15 20 25
Volume (mL) of the aqueous solution of Z
From ձն in the following table choose the correct combination of X, Y, and Z.
ᴾ ᵗᴾ ᴾ
X Y Z
ձ HCl H 2 SO 4 NH 3
ղ HCl H 2 SO 4 NaOH
ճ CH 3 COOH HCl NH 3
մ CH 3 COOH HCl NaOH
յ CH 3 COOH H 2 SO 4 NH 3
ն CH 3 COOH H 2 SO 4 NaOH
28

Q10 From the statements ձմ below concerning the lead storage battery shown in the
following figure choose the correct one. ᴾ ᵏᵎ ᴾ ᴾ
Pb PbO2
dil. H2 SO4 㻌
ձ When the battery is discharged, the electric current flows from the Pb electrode to
the PbO2 electrode.
ղ In order to charge the battery, the cathode of the exterior power supply should be
connected to the Pb electrode.
ճ The mass of the Pb electrode increases by the discharge.
մ The density of dilute sulfuric acid (dil.H 2 SO 4 ) decreases by the charge.
29

Q11 Which substance from the following (a)-(c) generates sulfur dioxide (SO2 ) on reaction
with sulfuric acid (H 2 SO 4 )? Which method from (i)-(iii) below should be used to collect
the generated SO 2 ? From ձն in the table below choose the correct combination of
them. ᴾ ᵏᵏ ᴾ ᴾ
(a) Zn (b) FeS (c) Na 2 SO3
(i) upward delivery (ii) downward delivery (iii) displacement of water
A B
ձ a i
ղ a ii
ճ b i
մ b iii
յ c ii
ն c iii

30

Q12 When calcium carbonate (CaCO3) was strongly heated, 14 g of a white solid was formed
together with a gas. Calculate the volume of the gas in L at the standard state. From the
following ձն choose the closest value. ᴾ ᵏᵐ ᴾ ᴾ L
ձ 1.4 ղ 2.7 ճ 3.8 մ 4.5 յ 5.6 ն 8.4
Q13 Among the following statements (a)-(f) on halogens X (X = F, Cl, Br, and I), there are
two whose underlined parts are not correct. From ձն below choose the combination
of them. ᴾ ᵏᵑ ᴾ ᴾ
(a) All X belong to group 17 of the periodic table.
(b) All X 2 are colored substances.
(c) The greater the molecular weight of X2 , the higher the boiling point.
(d) The smaller the molecular weight of X2 , the stronger the oxidizing power.
(e) All X 2 are gases at normal temperature and pressure.
( f ) All X 2 readily react with water.
ձ a㸪b ղ a㸪c ճ b㸪d մ c㸪e յ d㸪f ն e㸪f
31

Q14 Among the following statements (a)-(e) on metals and their ions, two are correct. From
ձն below choose the combination of them. ᴾ ᵏᵒ ᴾ ᴾ
(a) Zinc sulfide (ZnS) precipitates when hydrogen sulfide (H2 S) is passed through an
acidic aqueous solution containing zinc ion (Zn 2+).
(b) Alloys of mercury (Hg) are called amalgams.
(c) Aluminum (Al) is obtained by the electrolysis of aqueous aluminum oxide (Al2O3 aq).
(d) Brass is an alloy of copper (Cu) and tin (Sn).
(e) Lead(II) sulfate (PbSO 4 ) precipitates when sodium sulfate (Na 2 SO 4 ) is added to
an aqueous solution containing the lead(II) ion (Pb 2+ ).
ձ a㸪b ղ a㸪e ճ b㸪c մ b㸪e յ c㸪d ն d㸪e
32

Q15 The following procedures A and B were performed on an aqueous solution containing
three kinds of ions Ag + , Cu 2+ , and Fe 3+ . Which metal ions are contained in the
precipitates X and Y formed by the procedures A and B, respectively? From ձն in
the table below choose the correct combination. ᴾ ᵏᵓ ᴾ ᴾ
Procedure A Precipitates X were obtained by adding dilute hydrochloric acid (dil. HCl).
Procedure B Precipitates X obtained by adding dilute hydrochloric acid were filtered
off, and hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) was passed through the filtrate to obtain
precipitates Y.
Metal ion contained in X Metal ion contained in Y
ձ Ag + Cu 2+
ղ Ag + Fe 3+
ճ Cu2+ Ag +
մ Cu2+ Fe 3+
յ Fe 3+ Ag +
ն Fe 3+ Cu 2+
Q16 How many structural isomers are there in the compound in which two hydrogen atoms
(H) of butane (CH3 CH 2 CH2 CH3 ) are substituted by two chlorine atoms (Cl)? From ձն
below choose the correct one. Enantiomers are not counted as structural isomers.
ᴾ ᵏᵔ ᴾ ᴾ
ձ 3 ղ 4 ճ 5 մ 6 յ 7 ն 8
33

Q17 The following statements (a)-(d) concern benzene. From ձյ below choose the
combination in which the “true” or “false” judgments are correct. ᴾ ᵏᵕ ᴾ ᴾ
(a) All atoms in a benzene molecule lie in the same plane.
(b) The molecular formula of benzene is C 6 H6 .
(c) When benzene is reacted with water containing chlorine (Cl2) at normal temperature,
chlorine is added to benzene by an addition reaction.
(d) When benzene is burned in air, a large amount of soot is generated.

a b c d
ձ true true true true
ղ true true false true
ճ true false false true
մ false true true true
յ false true true false

Q18 In the following table, column A describes the procedures of some reactions, and
column B indicates the main products obtained by the reactions described in column A.
Among the rows (a) - (d), two of the products shown in column B are not correct. From
ձն below choose the combination. ᴾ ᵏᵖ ᴾ ᴾ
A B
Benzene i s r eacted wit h a mi xture of

a concentrated nitric acid (conc. HNO3 ) and
concentrated sulfuric acid (conc. H2 SO4 ).
Toluene is air-oxidized in the presence of

b
a catalyst.

c Bromine water is added to aqueous phenol.
Benzene is reacted with chlorine (Cl2 ) in

d
the presence of iron powder as the catalyst.
ձ a㸪b ղ a㸪c ճ a㸪d մ b㸪c յ b㸪d ն c㸪d
35

Q19 A sufficient amount of bromine (Br2 ) was added to 1.4 g of an alkene to give 5.4 g of
a product which contains two asymmetric carbon atoms. From the following ձն choose
the correct alkene. ᴾ ᵏᵗ ᴾ ᴾ
ձ H2 C=CHCH2 CH3 ղ (CH3 ) 2 C=CH2

ճ CH3 CH=CHCH3
մ H2 C=CHCH2 CH2 CH3 յ (CH3 ) 2 C=CHCH 3 ն CH3 CH=CHCH2 CH3
36

Q20 From ձյ in the table below choose the correct combination of polymer and functional
group contained in them. ᴾ ᵐᵎ ᴾ ᴾ
Polymer Functional group
ձ nylon 6,6 amide bond
ղ phenol resin carbonyl group
ճ polyacrylonitrile ester bond
մ poly(ethylene terephthalate) hydroxy group
յ polypropylene ether bond
End of Chemistry questions. Leave the answer spaces ᾁᾀ 㹼 ᾆᾄᴾ blank.
Please check once more that you have properly marked the name of your
subject as “Chemistry” on your answer sheet.

㻰㼛㻌㼚㼛㼠㻌㼠㼍㼗㼑㻌㼠㼔㼕㼟㻌㼝㼡㼑㼟㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼎㼛㼛㼗㼘㼑㼠㻌㼛㼡㼠㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼞㼛㼛㼙㻚㻌
37

38

Biology
Marking Your Choice of Subject on the Answer Sheet
㻌 Choose and answer two subjects from Physics, Chemistry, and

Biology. Use the front side of the answer sheet for one subject, and 䠘Example䠚
the reverse side for the other subject. ゎ⟅⛉┠ Subject
As shown in the example on the right, if you answer the Biology ≀ ⌮ ໬ Ꮫ ⏕ ≀
Physics Chemistry Biology
questions, circle “Biology” and completely fill in the oval under the
subject name.
,I\RXGRQRWFRUUHFWO\ILOOLQWKHDSSURSULDWHRYDO\RXU
DQVZHUVZLOOQRWEHJUDGHG
Q1 From ձ – ն below choose the combination of terms that correctly fills blanks a – c in
the following paragraph.
Biomembranes, such as cell membranes, contain a bilayer structure composed of a molecules, and
proteins are distributed in a mosaic pattern throughout this structure. Within this bilayer structure, the
a molecules are arranged so that their b ends point inward and their c ends point
outward.
a b c
䐟 cellulose hydrophilic hydrophobic
䐠 cellulose hydrophobic hydrophilic
䐡 tubulin hydrophilic hydrophobic
䐢 tubulin hydrophobic hydrophilic
䐣 phospholipid hydrophilic hydrophobic
䐤 phospholipid hydrophobic hydrophilic
39

Q2 The following figure schematically represents a portion of a eukaryotic cell observed with an electron
microscope. From ձ – ն below choose the combination that correctly indicates the names of parts A
and B.
Nucleus
B
A B
䐟 endoplasmic reticulum ribosomes
䐠 endoplasmic reticulum lysosomes
䐡 nuclear membrane ribosomes
䐢 nuclear membrane lysosomes
䐣 Golgi body ribosomes
䐤 Golgi body lysosomes
40

Q3 Reactions a – d below are reactions that take place in respiration. Each occurs in one of the following
processes: glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, or the electron transport system. In which process does each
of the reactions a – d occur? From ձ – ն below choose the correct combination.
a Pyruvic acid is synthesized.
b Water (H2O) is utilized and carbon dioxide (CO2) is produced.
c The greatest amount of ATP is synthesized when one molecule of glucose is broken down through
these three processes.
d Oxygen (O2) is utilized and water is produced.
Process
Glycolysis Citric acid cycle Electron transport system
䐟 a b䠈d c
䐠 b c a䠈d
䐡 c a䠈b d
䐢 a b c䠈d
䐣 c䠈d a b
䐤 a䠈c b䠈d d
41

Q4 The following paragraph describes prokaryotes that are capable of carbon dioxide assimilation. From ձ
– ն below choose the combination of terms that correctly fills blanks a – c in the
paragraph.
Among prokaryotes, which do not have chloroplasts, are some that assimilate carbon dioxide. For
example, purple sulfur bacteria contain bacteriochlorophyll and carry out photosynthesis using a
instead of water. Also, b carry out the same type of photosynthesis as green plants. Some, such
as c , synthesize organic substances using energy obtained from the oxidation of inorganic
substances, rather than using light energy.
a b c
+
䐟 ammonium ions (NH4 ) nitrate forming bacteria yeasts
䐠 ammonium ions yeasts nitrate forming bacteria

䠉
䐡 nitrate ions (NO3 ) cyanobacteria yeasts
䐢 nitrate ions yeasts cyanobacteria
䐣 hydrogen sulfide (H2S) cyanobacteria nitrate forming bacteria
䐤 hydrogen sulfide nitrate forming bacteria cyanobacteria
42

Q5 The following figure shows changes in the amount of DNA per cell during the cell cycle for somatic
cell division. A – C on the horizontal axis represent certain phases during the cell cycle. From ձ– ն
below choose the combination that correctly indicates the names of A – C.
Amount of DNA
(relative value)
2
A B C Mitotic phase
(M phase)
A B C
ձ prophase metaphase anaphase
ղ prophase S phase G1 phase
ճ G1 phase S phase prophase
մ prophase G1 phase S phase
յ S phase G1 phase G2 phase
ն G1 phase S phase G2 phase
43

Q6 Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is widely known as a technique for amplifying a certain segment of
DNA, which is based on the mechanism of DNA replication. Items Ϩ – Ϭ below describe steps in the
PCR process.
Ϩ Prepare a mixture that contains a DNA template, primers, thermostable DNA polymerase, and four
types of nucleotides, among other ingredients.
ϩ Heat the mixture to approx. 95°C.
Ϫ Cool the mixture to approx. 55°C.
ϫ Heat the mixture to approx. 72°C.
Ϭ Repeat steps ϩ – ϫ.
Referring to the following descriptions a – c, from ձ – ն below choose the combination correctly
indicating what occurs during steps ϩ – ϫ.
a The primers bind to the template DNA.
b A new DNA chain is synthesized through the activity of thermostable DNA polymerase.
c The double-stranded DNA is separated into single strands.
ϩ Ϫ ϫ
䐟 a b c
䐠 b c a
䐡 c a b
䐢 a c b
䐣 b a c
䐤 c b a
44

Q7 The following figure represents a frog embryo in the tail-bud stage, and a cross section taken when it is
bisected along the line shown in the figure. From ձ – ն below choose the combination correctly
indicating which of A – C in the figure represents the neural tube (spinal cord), and the intestinal tract.

B
C
Neural tube Intestinal tract

(spinal cord)
䐟 A B
䐠 A C
䐡 B A
䐢 B C
䐣 C A
䐤 C B
45

Q8 The skin of chickens is composed mainly of the dermis and the epidermis. The skin of the back forms
feathers, and the skin of the legs forms scales.
The following figure shows an experiment using chicken dermis and epidermis. Skin samples were
removed from the back and a leg of a 10-day-old embryo, and the dermis and the epidermis were
separated in each sample. Next, the dermis and epidermis samples were rearranged to rejoin in four
different combinations, which were then cultured. Each cultured combination formed either feathers or
scales.
From ձ – յ below choose the statement that can best be inferred from this experiment.
Epidermis Rejoined Cultured

Back skin
Feathers
Dermis
Scales
10-day-old chicken
embryo Feathers
Epidermis
Scales
Leg skin
Dermis
Figure source: 6HLEXWVX, Keirinkan
ձ Skin differentiation into feathers or scales is induced by the epidermis.
ղ Skin differentiation into feathers or scales is induced by the dermis.
ճ Skin differentiation into feathers or scales is induced by tissue other than the skin.
մ The back epidermis always differentiates into feathers.
յ The leg epidermis always differentiates into scales.
46

Q9 The following figure schematically represents angiosperm pollen extending a pollen tube. From ձ –
յ below choose the combination indicating the two statements in a – e below that correctly describe
this figure.
X Y Z
a The nuclear phases of X, Y, and Z are all Q.
b The nuclear phase is Q for X and Y, and 2Q for Z.
c X, Y, and Z all have the same genetic composition.
d X and Y have the same genetic composition, while that of Z may differ.
e X, Y, and Z all may have different genetic compositions.
䐟 a, c 䐠 a, d 䐡 a, e 䐢 b, d 䐣 b, e
Q10 From ձ – յ below choose the statement that best describes a characteristic of human hormones.

䐟 They are produced by the endocrine glands and are secreted via ducts.
䐠 They function effectively even in very small amounts, acting on specific organs and inducing
specific reactions.
䐡 Generally, their effects are more immediate than those of the autonomic nervous system, and they
send signals to the organs via the central nervous system.
䐢 The organs that hormones act upon are called target organs, and the cells of a target organ contain
receptors for every type of hormones.
䐣 The autonomic nervous system and hormones always act independently of each other, with neither
affecting the other.
47

Q11 The following paragraph describes the reaction of human body when the sodium concentration in blood
is elevated. From ձ – ո below choose the combination of terms that correctly fills blanks a –
c in the paragraph.
When the a detects a rise in the sodium concentration in the blood, the secretion
volume of b from the posterior pituitary increases. The increased secretion of b leads to
c of the reabsorption of water in the kidneys.
a b c
䐟 hypothalamus mineralocorticoid increase
䐠 hypothalamus vasopressin suppression
䐡 hypothalamus mineralocorticoid suppression
䐢 hypothalamus vasopressin increase
䐣 anterior pituitary mineralocorticoid increase
䐤 anterior pituitary vasopressin suppression
䐥 anterior pituitary mineralocorticoid suppression
䐦 anterior pituitary vasopressin increase
48

Q12 The mechanism by which the human body eliminates foreign substances include physical/chemical
defenses,phagocytosis, and humoral immunity. From ձ – ն below choose the combination correctly
indicating the tissue or cells that are involved in these defenses respectively.
Physical/chemical defenses Phagocytosis Humoral immunity
䐟 skin macrophages platelets
䐠 skin neutrophils B cells
䐡 skin B cells T cells
䐢 macrophages T cells platelets
䐣 macrophages neutrophils B cells
䐤 macrophages B cells T cells
Q13 The retina of the human eyes contain cone cells and rod cells. From ձ – մ below choose the
combination that correctly describes their characteristics.
Cone cells Rod cells
䐟 They are involved in the perception of color They are concentrated in the macula lutea
䐠 There are three cell types They are excited even by dim light
䐡 They are concentrated in the macula lutea There are three cell types
䐢 They are excited even by dim light They are involved in the perception of color
49

Q14 From ձ – մ below choose the statement that correctly describes the conduction and transmission of
excitation in neurons.
䐟 The conduction velocity of excitation in the myelinated nerve fibers is slower than that in the
unmyelinated nerve fibers.
䐠 In a single neuron, excitation occurs when the stimulus intensity exceeds the threshold value, but
not when it is below the threshold value; the magnitude of excitation increases proportionally to
the stimulus intensity.
䐡 The transmission of excitation between neurons occurs only in the direction from the axon terminal
to the neighboring cell body or its dendrite䠈never in the reverse direction.
䐢 In myelinated nerve fiber, saltatory conduction occurs, as excitation does not occur at the nodes of
Ranvier.
Q15 The following figure schematically represents an axon terminal of a sympathetic nerve and an effector.
A represents a structure that exists in a large quantity in axon terminals, and B represents a substance
released from A. From ձ – մ below choose the combination that correctly indicates the names of A
and B.
Axon terminal
B
Effector
A B
䐟 synaptic vesicle noradrenaline
䐠 synaptic vesicle sodium ion
䐡 mitochondrion noradrenaline
䐢 mitochondrion sodium ion
50

Q16 From ձ – մ below choose the statement that correctly describes human reflexes.
䐟 The term “flexor reflex” refers to the involuntary movement of a leg that jerks upward when the
area immediately below the knee joint is lightly struck.
䐠 The reflex centers are located mainly in the spinal cord and the cerebellum; none exist in the
cerebrum, the midbrain, or the medulla oblongata.
䐡 The term “reflex arc” refers to the following conduction pathway of excitation : receptor ĺ sensory
nerve ĺ reflex center ĺ motor nerve ĺ effector.
䐢 The spinal cord is the reflex center for the spinal reflex and has a columnar structure enclosed in
the vertebrae; it contains white matter in the interior that is surrounded by gray matter.
Q17 A short-day plant with a critical dark period of 15 hours was cultivated in the repeated 24-hour light/dark
cycles represented in the following figure as a – e. From ձ – 䐣 below choose the combination
correctly indicating all light/dark conditions under which flower buds would form on this short-day plant.

(hours)
Light Darkness
䐟 a, b, e 䐠 a, c, d 䐡 b, c, d 䐢 b, c, e 䐣 b, d, e
51

Q18 The figure below schematically represents a portion of the carbon cycle of the ecosystem. Arrows in the
figure represent the flow of carbon, and letters A – D represent any of the following; bacteria/fungi,
plants, herbivorous animals, and carnivorous animals. Which of the arrows Ϩ ϫ in the figure
represents photosynthesis? Which of the letters A – D represent herbivorous animals and bacteria/fungi,
respectively? From ձ – ո below choose the correct combination.
Atmospheric carbon dioxide
Ϩ ϩ Ϫ ϫ
A B C
Fossil fuels Dead matter, carcasses, excreta D
Photosynthesis Herbivorous animals Bacteria/fungi
䐟 Ϩ C B
䐠 Ϩ B D
䐡 ϩ B C
䐢 ϩ A B
䐣 Ϫ C D
䐤 Ϫ D A
䐥 ϫ D A
䐦 ϫ A C
52

End of Biology questions. Leave the answer spaces ᾀᾈ 䡚 ᾆᾄᴾ blank.
Please check once more that you have properly marked the name of your subject as
“Biology” on your answer sheet.

㻌㻌㻌

㻰㼛㻌㼚㼛㼠㻌㼠㼍㼗㼑㻌㼠㼔㼕㼟㻌㼝㼡㼑㼟㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼎㼛㼛㼗㼘㼑㼠㻌㼛㼡㼠㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼞㼛㼛㼙㻚㻌
53

Soal Beasiswa Jepang Mipa

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Soal Beasiswa Jepang Mipa

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

6/2017

2017 Examination for Japanese University Admission

Ⅱ Rules and Information Concerning the Question Booklet

Ⅲ Rules and Information Concerning the Answer Sheet

Examination registration number ＊ ＊

ⓒ 2017 Japan Student Services Organization

&KRRVH DQG DQVZHU WZR VXEMHFWV IURP 3K\VLFV &KHPLVWU\

3K\VLFV TXHVWLRQV FLUFOH ³3K\VLFV´ DQG FRPSOHWHO\ ¿OO LQ WKH

\RXU DQVZHUV ZLOO QRW EH JUDGHG

, $QVZHU TXHVWLRQV $ 4  % 4  & 4  ' 4  ( 4  DQG ) 4 EHORZ

4 :KDW DUH F$ DQG F% " )URP 

2 ⓒ 2017 Japan Student Services Organization

4 :KDW LV F0 LQ 1 " )URP 

3 ⓒ 2017 Japan Student Services Organization

4 ⓒ 2017 Japan Student Services Organization

4 :KDW LV T " )URP 

mv0 2 mv0 2 mv0 2

mv0 2 mv0 2 mv0 2

5 ⓒ 2017 Japan Student Services Organization

( $ OLJKWZHLJKW VSULQJ VSULQJ FRHI¿FLHQW k LV SODFHG RQ D VPRRWK KRUL]RQWDO ÀRRU DORQJ

4 :KDW LV v" )URP 

6 ⓒ 2017 Japan Student Services Organization

7 ⓒ 2017 Japan Student Services Organization

,, $QVZHU TXHVWLRQV $ 4  % 4  DQG & 4 EHORZ

4 +RZ PXFK LFH LQ J UHPDLQV" )URP 

8 ⓒ 2017 Japan Student Services Organization

$WPRVSKHULF SUHVVXUH 1.0 × 105 3D

9 ⓒ 2017 Japan Student Services Organization

4 :KDW DUH W  ΔU DQG Q" )URP 

W p0 V 0 p0 V 0 p0 V 0 p0 V 0 3p0 V0 3p0 V0 3p0 V0 3p0 V0

0 ⓒ 2017 Japan Student Services Organization

,,, $QVZHU TXHVWLRQV $ 4  % 4  DQG & 4 EHORZ

11 ⓒ 2017 Japan Student Services Organization

%ULGJH 6WULQJ %ULGJH

12 ⓒ 2017 Japan Student Services Organization

13 ⓒ 2017 Japan Student Services Organization

,9 $QVZHU TXHVWLRQV $ 4  % 4  & 4  ' 4  ( 4  DQG ) 4 EHORZ

14 ⓒ 2017 Japan Student Services Organization

15 ⓒ 2017 Japan Student Services Organization

4 :KDW LV WKH UHVLVWDQFH LQ Ω RI WKH H[WHUQDO UHVLVWRU" )URP 

16 ⓒ 2017 Japan Student Services Organization

17 ⓒ 2017 Japan Student Services Organization

18 ⓒ 2017 Japan Student Services Organization

EHORZ FKRRVH WKH FRUUHFW FRPELQDWLRQ 

'LUHFWLRQ MXVW EHIRUH 1 SROH SDVVHV WRS RI VROHQRLG D D E E

'LUHFWLRQ MXVW DIWHU 6 SROH SDVVHV ERWWRP RI VROHQRLG D E D E

19 ⓒ 2017 Japan Student Services Organization

9 $QVZHU TXHVWLRQ $ 4 EHORZ

20 ⓒ 2017 Japan Student Services Organization

'R QRW WDNH WKLV TXHVWLRQ ERRNOHW RXW RI WKH URRP

21 ⓒ 2017 Japan Student Services Organization

Marking Your Choice of Subject on the Answer Sheet

Choose and answer two subjects from Physics, Chemistry, and

oval under the subject name.

Standard state: 0 Υ㸪1.0110 5 Pa (= 1.00 atm)

Gas constant: 5 = 8.3110 3 Pa㺃L/(K㺃mol)

Avogadro constant: 1 A = 6.0210 23 /mol

Faraday constant: ) = 9.6510 4 C/mol

Atomic weight: H : 1.0 C : 12 N : 14 O : 16

Na : 23 S : 32 Ca : 40 Br : 80

following periodic table. Atomic symbols other than H are omitted.

ⓒ 2017 Japan Student Services Organization

Examination registration number ＊＊

&KRRVH DQG DQVZHU WZR VXEMHFWV IURP 3K\VLFV &KHPLVWU\

3K\VLFV TXHVWLRQV FLUFOH ³3K\VLFV´ DQG FRPSOHWHO\ ¿OO LQ WKH

\RXU DQVZHUV ZLOO QRW EH JUDGHG

, $QVZHU TXHVWLRQV $ 4 % 4 & 4 ' 4 ( 4 DQG ) 4 EHORZ

4 :KDW DUH F$ DQG F% " )URP

4 :KDW LV F0 LQ 1" )URP

4 :KDW LV T " )URP

( $ OLJKWZHLJKW VSULQJ VSULQJ FRHI¿FLHQW k LV SODFHG RQ D VPRRWK KRUL]RQWDO ÀRRU DORQJ

4 :KDW LV v" )URP

,, $QVZHU TXHVWLRQV $ 4 % 4 DQG & 4 EHORZ

4 +RZ PXFK LFH LQ J UHPDLQV" )URP

4 :KDW DUH W ΔU DQG Q" )URP

,,, $QVZHU TXHVWLRQV $ 4 % 4 DQG & 4 EHORZ

,9 $QVZHU TXHVWLRQV $ 4 % 4 & 4 ' 4 ( 4 DQG ) 4 EHORZ

4 :KDW LV WKH UHVLVWDQFH LQ Ω RI WKH H[WHUQDO UHVLVWRU" )URP

EHORZ FKRRVH WKH FRUUHFW FRPELQDWLRQ

9 $QVZHU TXHVWLRQ $ 4 EHORZ

'R QRW WDNH WKLV TXHVWLRQ ERRNOHW RXW RI WKH URRP

Standard state: 0 Υ㸪1.0110 5 Pa (= 1.00 atm)

Gas constant: 5 = 8.3110 3 Pa㺃L/(K㺃mol)

Avogadro constant: 1 A = 6.0210 23 /mol

Faraday constant: ) = 9.6510 4 C/mol

From the following ձյ choose the closest value. ᴾ%

ձ 1.210 5 ղ 2.5105 ճ 3.210 5

մ 4.510 5 յ 5.0105 ն 7.010 5

following ձն choose the closest value. ᴾ ᵏᵐ ᴾ ᴾ L

ձն below choose the combination of them. ᴾ ᵏᵒ ᴾ ᴾ

precipitates X and Y formed by the procedures A and B, respectively? From ձն in

Procedure B Precipitates X obtained by adding dilute hydrochloric acid were filtered

ձն below choose the combination. ᴾ ᵏᵖ ᴾ ᴾ