LOT2-SOUTH DHARHAN WASTE WATER PROJECT

STRUCTURAL WORKS

02 09 Sep. 2020 Issued for Approval H.M H.M

01 26 Aug. 2020 Issued for Approval H.M H.M
00 30 June 2020 Issued for Approval H.M H.M
Rev Date Revision(s) Prepared By Reviewed By Submitted Approved

REV
Canopy Design
STRUCTURAL WORKS
01

DOCUMENT NO: 00000000

 South Dhahran wastewater project
Contract No Calc. by H.M
Chk. by H.M
Rev. No 02

SECTION: (1) INTRODUCTION

1.1 INTRODUCTION………………………………………….……………...….01
1.2 DESIGN CONSIDERATION ………………..…………………………..…..01

SECTION: (2) CODES, STANDARDS AND SOFTWARE

2.1 DESIGN CODES AND STANDARDS ………..…………………..………..02
2.2 APPLICABLE COMPUTER SOFTWARE …………..……………..….…..02

SECTION: ( 3 ) STRUCTURAL MATERIALS

3.1 CONCRETE …………..………………………..……………….….…….…..03
3.2 REINFORCIMENT STEEL...…………………….………………..………...03
3.3 STRUCTURAL STEEL MATERIALS ………………..…………….……....03
3.4 BOLTS ……………….…………………………………...………….……....03
3.5 ANCHOR BOLTS ……………….…………………………….…….……....03
SECTION: (4) ) DESIGN LOADS, GROUP LOADING
4.1 APPLIED LOADS………..……………………………………………..…...04
4.2 LOAD COMBINATIONS ………………….………….……………….…....04

SECTION: (5) MODELING SIMULATION AND APPLIED LOADS USING SAP2000

5.1 (3-D View) MODELLING……….…………………….………………….....06
5.2 APPLIED LOADS………….………………………………..….….........…...08

SECTION: (6) ANALYSIS AND DESIGN

6.1 JOINTS REACTIONS………………......................................................…....14
6.2 DEFORMED SHAPE……………….......................................................…....18
6.3 SECTION PROPERTIES…………….....................................................…....21
6.4 BOLT DESIGN ……………………………………………………........…....21
6.5 STEEL P-M INTERACTION RATIOS FOR STEEL MEMBERS.........…....22
6.6 DESIGN OF STEEL MEMBERS…........................................................…....24
6.7 BASE PLATE AND ANCHOR BOLTS DESIGN………………..........…....30
6.8 FOOTINGS DESIGN ……..…………..…………………………..........…....33
SECTION: (7 ) STRUCTURAL DRAWINGS
7.0 STRUCTURAL DRAWINGS ……..………….…………………..........…....36
 South Dhahran wastewater project
Contract No Calc. by H.M
Chk. by H.M
Rev. No 02

SECTION: (1) INTRODUCTION

1.1 INTRODUCTION:

This report represents the basic structural design criteria, design approach, and the
properties of materials to be used in the Design Services for canopy design. This report
incorporates codes minimum structural design requirements and standards requirements to
ensure safety, stability, durability and economy of the design of the mentioned project.

1.2 DESIGN CONSIDERATION:

The proposed structural system consists of metal canopy supported on isolated RC

footings.
All possible factors, that may affect the structural design, have been considered such as:
1- The structural system capability of transmitting vertical and horizontal acting loads on
the canopy safely to the earth layers.
2- Full coordination between the structural system and architectural layout in order to
satisfy the item functional and aesthetical requirements.
3- Effect of soil properties on canopy members.
4- Numerical modeling using SAP2000 has been conducted.
5- Different straining actions using SAP2000 has been extracted.
6- Ultimate Design of structure elements has been conducted.

Page 1 of 38
 South Dhahran wastewater project
Contract No Calc. by H.M
Chk. by H.M
Rev. No 02

SECTION: (2) CODES, STANDARDS AND SOFTWARE

2.1 DESIGN CODES AND STANDARDS:

Structural design, analysis, calculations, design, drawings and recommendations will be

based on the following codes, standards and references:
 AISC 360-10 American Institute of Steel Construction.
 ACI 318M–11 American Concrete Institute.
 ASTM - American Society for Testing and Materials.
 CRSI - Concrete Reinforcing Steel Institute.
 SBC-301 TO 306C- Saudi Building Code.
 ASCE7-05 - American Society of Civil Engineers.
 UBC97 Uniform Building Code 1997.

2.2 APPLICABLE COMPUTER SOFTWARE:

Structural design and analysis will be created by the following computer software:
1- SAP2000 v21.2.0 Canopy Analysis performed by Finite Element Method.
2- PROKON V2.6.

Page 2 of 38
 South Dhahran wastewater project
Contract No Calc. by H.M
Chk. by H.M
Rev. No 02

SECTION: (3) STRUCTURAL MATERIALS

3 MATERIAL AND STRESSES:

3.1 CONCRETE:
The characteristics of concrete cylinder compressive strength after 28 days (fc') shall not be
less than the following:
 All concrete members 28 MPa.
 Unreinforced concrete 20 MPa
The above mentioned stresses require a mix design to realize a target mean strength equal to
the characteristic strength plus the safety margin. A quality assurance technique must be
followed before starting the works and during construction to make sure that the required
strength is constantly maintained. Ready mix concrete is preferable for the footings.
3.2 REINFORCIMENT STEEL:
High Yield steel “T”
ASTM A 615 Grade 60 deformed bars ( fy = 420 MPa).
All Reinforcing bars shall be in conformance with the manual of standard practice for
detailing reinforced concrete structure (ACI 315 latest edition).
3.3 STRUCTURAL STEEL MATERIALS:
Hot-rolled structural shapes:
ASTM A36/A36M
Plates:
ASTM A36/A36M
Fy: Minimum yield stress 36 ksi (250 MPa).
Material test reports or reports of tests made by the fabricator or a testing laboratory shall
constitute sufficient evidence of conformity with one of the ASTM standards.
3.4 BOLTS:
Bolt Grade 8.8: SAE J429 Grade 5; ASTM A 325.
Fy: Minimum yield stress (640 MPa).

3.5 ANCHOR BOLTS:

ASTM F568 Grade Class 4.8 Suppliers, Manufacturers
Fy: Minimum yield stress (340 MPa).

Page 3 of 38
 South Dhahran wastewater project
Contract No Calc. by H.M
Chk. by H.M
Rev. No 02

SECTION: (4) DESIGN LOADS, GROUP LOADING

4.1.
1. APPLIED LOADS:
 Dead Loads (DL):
Dead loads include the canopy own weight including weight of all elements, permanent frames, and
all other permanent construction.
The basic weights of various materials being considered in the design are as follows:

 Material Specific Weight:

- Reinforced Concrete 24 KN/m3
- Plain Concrete 22 KN/m3
- Steel Structure 78.5 KN/m3
- Weight of canopy covers (PE SHADE CLOTH) 325GSM.

 Wind Load (WL):

- The canopy location is in eastern province.
- Basic wind speed, V 152KM/hr = 94.45 mph SBC301 Figure 6.4-1.
- Exposure Categories assumed as a worst condition Exposure D.
- Importance factor for miscellaneous structures is Iw =1.00 UBC97 table 16-K.
- Pressure coefficients for primary frames and systems (Cq) UBC97 table 16-H.

 Live loads (LL):

The assumed live load due to erection = 0.150KN as a point load.
It was applied at outer corners and mid of canopy as shown in the applied loads
4.2.
2. LOAD COMBINATIONS:
This section provides load combination information
Table: Combination Definitions
No. Combo Name Scale Factor Reference
01 DSTL1 1.4 DEAD
SAP model
02 DSTL2 1.2 DEAD+1.6 LL
CANOPY rev02 live loads
03 DSTL3 1. DEAD
04 DSTL4 1. DEAD+1. LL
01 DSTL1 1.4 DEAD
02 DSTL2 1.2 DEAD +1.0 WL-x
03 DSTL3 1.2 DEAD -1.0 WL-x
04 DSTL4 1.2 DEAD +1.0 WL-y
05 DSTL5 1.2 DEAD -1.0 WL-y SAP model
06 DSTL6 0.9 DEAD +1.0 WL-x CANOPY rev02 wind loads
07 DSTL7 0.9 DEAD -1.0 WL-x
08 DSTL8 0.9 DEAD +1.0 WL-y
09 DSTL9 0.9 DEAD -1.0 WL-y
10 DSTL10 1.0 DEAD

Page 4 of 38
 South Dhahran wastewater project
Contract No Calc. by H.M
Chk. by H.M
Rev. No 02

SECTION: (5) MODELING SIMULATION AND APPLIED

LOADS USING SAP2000

Page 5 of 38
CANOPY rev02 wind loads.sdb 9/12/2020

Y X
Z

SAP2000 21.2.0 3-D View KN, m, C

Page 6 of 38
CANOPY rev02 wind loads.sdb 9/12/2020

PI
TUBE
PPE
IP
PIEPE
PI
2I100X100X7.1
2IN
NPE
C
2IN
PIH
CH
PE
2IN
X
CHX
2m
PIP
1
X7.

CH
2IN
2m
XmE
0
X10

TUB
10 0

2m
m

7.1
CH
X2IN
UB2 E mmCHPIPE
X 2m m PIPE
2INCH X 2mm
2INCPI
H PE
X 2mm
2INCH
PIP
H XE22IN
NmCPIP XE2m

PIP
T m 2IN
mCPHIPXE2m

m
2I

2m
P IPXE

00X
mC H 3 2IN
mCPHIPXE

E 10
E 2
2mIN X

XCH
CPIP
H X 0 22m
INmCH
IN 0

E
2

m
E 1

2m
PIP X 2m m

0 X1
X

2IN
0
0X1 TUBE 10

Xm
PIP
BE

E 10
2m
CHEmX2IN
00X 160
TU

TUB
7.1 X16

2mm
CH
PIPXE 2m
1
7.
0X1

2INC
X
00

m H PIPE
1
2.5

0X
10

X 2mm
BE
TU

3
2INCH X 2mm

0X
TUBE 100X100X7.1

10
0X
10
BE
TU
TUBE 160X160X12.5

Y X
Z

SAP2000 21.2.0 3-D View KN, m, C

Page 7 of 38
CANOPY rev02 wind loads.sdb 9/12/2020

Y X
Z

0 69 138 208 277 346 415 485 554 623 692 762 831 900 E-3

SAP2000 21.2.0 Area Wind Press Coeff - Windward (WL-x) KN, m, C

Page 8 of 38
CANOPY rev02 wind loads.sdb 9/12/2020

Y X
Z

0 54 108 162 215 269 323 377 431 485 538 592 646 700 E-3

SAP2000 21.2.0 Area Wind Press Coeff - Other (WL-x) KN, m, C

Page 9 of 38
CANOPY rev02 wind loads.sdb 9/12/2020

Y X
Z

0 69 138 208 277 346 415 485 554 623 692 762 831 900 E-3

SAP2000 21.2.0 Area Wind Press Coeff - Windward (WL-y) KN, m, C

Page 10 of 38
CANOPY rev02 wind loads.sdb 9/12/2020

Y X
Z

0 54 108 162 215 269 323 377 431 485 538 592 646 700 E-3

SAP2000 21.2.0 Area Wind Press Coeff - Other (WL-y) KN, m, C

Page 11 of 38
CANOPY rev02 live loads.sdb 9/12/2020

0.15
0.15

0.15
Y X
Z

Page 12 of 38
 South Dhahran wastewater project
Contract No Calc. by H.M
Chk. by H.M
Rev. No 02

SECTION: (6) ANALYSIS AND DESIGN

Page 13 of 38
CANOPY rev02 wind loads.sdb 9/12/2020

5.05 0.5
0.211
1

8
0.4
0.
0.
47

5.05
0.
47

Y Z X
0.
10

48
.5

0.
1
0.21

SAP2000 21.2.0 Joint Reactions (DEAD) KN, m, C

Page 14 of 38
CANOPY rev02 live loads.sdb 9/12/2020

0.22 1.1
0.034

4
0.0
0.
0.
04

0.23
0.
04

Y X
Z 0.
04
1.
14
0.
0.03

SAP2000 21.2.0 Joint Reactions (LL) KN, m, C

Page 15 of 38
CANOPY rev02 wind loads.sdb 9/12/2020

4
0.1
2.
3
3
2 .4
209.8 9
.1 .84
1

14
0.
Y Z X
0.81
42

29
2.

.1
9.84

2.
3

SAP2000 21.2.0 Joint Reactions (WL-x) KN, m, C

Page 16 of 38
CANOPY rev02 wind loads.sdb 9/12/2020

-04
2E
2.
7 8
4.
43
7
2 .6
218.29 9
.7 .26
8

Y Z X
0.48
09

32
2.

.2
10.42

2
2.
3
-0

17
5E
56
1.

SAP2000 21.2.0 Joint Reactions (WL-y) KN, m, C

Page 17 of 38
CANOPY rev02 wind loads.sdb 9/12/2020

Y X
Z

SAP2000 21.2.0 Deformed Shape (DEAD) KN, m, C

Page 18 of 38
CANOPY rev02 wind loads.sdb 9/12/2020

Y X
Z

SAP2000 21.2.0 Deformed Shape (ENVELOPE 0.9DEAD + 1.0WL - Max/Min) KN, m, C

Page 19 of 38
CANOPY rev02 live loads.sdb 9/12/2020

Y Z X

SAP2000 21.2.0 Deformed Shape (SERVICE 1.0DEAD+1.0LL) KN, m, C

Page 20 of 38
 South Dhahran wastewater project
Contract No Calc. by H.M
Chk. by H.M
Rev. No 02

6.3 SECTION PROPERTIES:

This section provides section property information for objects used in the model.

 Frames

Table: Frame Section Properties 01 - General, Part 1 of 1

Table: Frame Section Properties 01 - General, Part 1 of 1

TorsConst Area tw tf t2 t3 Shape Material SectionName

m4 m2 m m m m

1.829E-07 0.000307 0.002 0.0508 Pipe A36 PIPE 2INCH X 2mm

2.738E-06 0.001164 0.003 0.003 0.1 0.1 Box/Tube A36 TUBE 100X100X3

5.693E-06 0.002638 0.0071 0.0071 0.1 0.1 Box/Tube A36 TUBO100X100X7.1

0.00004 0.007375 0.0125 0.0125 0.16 0.16 Box/Tube A36 TUBO160X160X12.5

6.4 BOLT DESIGN:

M =5.0kn.m

TUBO100X100X7.1
M = 5.00KN.m
e = 0.05m
f = M/e = 100KN Double shear acting on the bolt.

As shown in the table above the double shear capacity of bolt grade 8.8 with bolt size M16 is 118.6 KN, which
is greater than f=100 KN.

Page 21 of 38
CANOPY rev02 wind loads.sdb 9/12/2020

0.427
0.0.
1609
0.0
2 544
0.10.0
2 520.051 0.074
8
0. 68
0.069 0.052 0.052 0.13
0.166 0.044
0.299 0.101
0.63
0.252

9
0 .1 7 5

0.44
48
0.
6

0.166
0.49
5

0.308
5
76
0.

0.247

1
52
0.
0.667
0.526

Y Z X

0.00 0.50 0.70 0.90 1.00

SAP2000 21.2.0 6.5 Steel P-M Interaction Ratios (AISC 360-10) KN, m, C

Page 22 of 38
CANOPY rev02 live loads.sdb 9/12/2020

0.121
0.0.
0302
0.0
9 111
0.030.010.023
7
0. 19
0.016 0.023 0.01 0.03
0.037 0.011
0.066 0.021
0.17

0.064

1
0 .0 3 9

0.12
6

0.016
12
0.
1

0.037
0.17
1

0.066
7
19
0.

0.064

6
12
0.
0.171
0.171

Y Z X

0.00 0.50 0.70 0.90 1.00

Page 23 of 38
SAP2000 21.2.0 6.5 Steel P-M Interaction Ratios (AISC 360-10) KN, m, C
 Project
Job Number
Engineer
SAP2000
AISC 360-10 STEEL SECTION CHECK (Summary for Combo and Station)
Units : KN, m, C

Frame : 22 X Mid: 1.026 Combo: DSTL5 Design Type: Brace

Length: 0.86 Y Mid: 0.913 Shape: PIPE 2INCH X 2mmFrame Type: SMF
Loc : 0. Z Mid: 3.049 Class: Compact Princpl Rot: 0. degrees

Provision: LRFD Analysis: Direct Analysis

D/C Limit=0.95 2nd Order: General 2nd Order Reduction: Tau-b Fixed
AlphaPr/Py=0.003 AlphaPr/Pe=0.001 Tau_b=1. EA factor=0.8 EI factor=0.8

PhiB=0.9 PhiC=0.9 PhiTY=0.9 PhiTF=0.75

PhiS=0.9 PhiS-RI=1. PhiST=0.9

A=3.066E-04 I33=0. r33=0.017 S33=3.600E-06 Av3=1.535E-04

J=0. I22=0. r22=0.017 S22=3.600E-06 Av2=1.535E-04
E=199947978.8 Fy=248211.284 Ry=1.5 z33=4.766E-06
RLLF=1. Fu=399895.958 z22=4.766E-06

HSS Welding: ERW Reduce HSS Thickness? No

STRESS CHECK FORCES & MOMENTS (Combo DSTL5)

Location Pu Mu33 Mu22 Vu2 Vu3 Tu
0. 0.236 0.325 -0.026 0.307 -0.021 -0.07

PMM DEMAND/CAPACITY RATIO (H1.2,H1-1b)

D/C Ratio: 0.308 = 0.002 + 0.305 + 0.025
= (1/2)(Pr/Pc) + (Mr33/Mc33) + (Mr22/Mc22)

AXIAL FORCE & BIAXIAL MOMENT DESIGN (H1.2,H1-1b)

Factor L K1 K2 B1 B2 Cm
Major Bending 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1.
Minor Bending 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1.

Lltb Kltb Cb
LTB 1. 1. 1.502

Pu phi*Pnc phi*Pnt
Force Capacity Capacity
Axial 0.236 60.112 68.496

Mu phi*Mn phi*Mn phi*Mn

Moment Capacity No LTB Cb=1
Major Moment 0.325 1.065 1.065 1.065
Minor Moment -0.026 1.065

Tu Tn phi*Tn
Moment Capacity Capacity
Torsion -0.07 1.114 1.003

SHEAR CHECK
Vu phi*Vn Stress
Status
Force Capacity Ratio Check
Major Shear 0.307 20.549 0.015 OK
Minor Shear 0.021 20.549 0.001 OK

BRACE MAXIMUM AXIAL LOADS

P P
Comp Tens
Axial 0. 0.24

D:\CANOPY\CANOPY rev02 wind loads.sdb 9/12/2020 11:25 ‫ﻡ‬

Page 24 of 38
 Project
Job Number
Engineer
SAP2000
AISC 360-10 STEEL SECTION CHECK (Summary for Combo and Station)
Units : KN, m, C

Frame : 15 X Mid: 0.15 Combo: DSTL5 Design Type: Column

Length: 0.15 Y Mid: 0. Shape: TUBE 100X100X7.1Frame Type: SMF
Loc : 0. Z Mid: 2.725 Class: Compact Princpl Rot: 0. degrees

Provision: LRFD Analysis: Direct Analysis

D/C Limit=0.95 2nd Order: General 2nd Order Reduction: Tau-b Fixed
AlphaPr/Py=0.01 AlphaPr/Pe=2E-05 Tau_b=1. EA factor=0.8 EI factor=0.8

PhiB=0.9 PhiC=0.9 PhiTY=0.9 PhiTF=0.75

PhiS=0.9 PhiS-RI=1. PhiST=0.9

A=0.003 I33=3.817E-06 r33=0.038 S33=7.634E-05 Av3=0.001

J=5.693E-06 I22=3.817E-06 r22=0.038 S22=7.634E-05 Av2=0.001
E=199947978.8 Fy=248211.284 Ry=1.5 z33=9.209E-05
RLLF=1. Fu=399895.958 z22=9.209E-05

HSS Welding: ERW Reduce HSS Thickness? No

STRESS CHECK FORCES & MOMENTS (Combo DSTL5)

Location Pu Mu33 Mu22 Vu2 Vu3 Tu
0. -6.788 10.149 3.449 41.515 -2.429 0.075

PMM DEMAND/CAPACITY RATIO (H1-1b)

D/C Ratio: 0.667 = 0.006 + 0.493 + 0.168
= (1/2)(Pr/Pc) + (Mr33/Mc33) + (Mr22/Mc22)

AXIAL FORCE & BIAXIAL MOMENT DESIGN (H1-1b)

Factor L K1 K2 B1 B2 Cm
Major Bending 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 0.755
Minor Bending 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 0.962

Lltb Kltb Cb
LTB 1. 1. 1.325

Pu phi*Pnc phi*Pnt
Force Capacity Capacity
Axial -6.788 588.901 589.384

Mu phi*Mn phi*Mn phi*Mn

Moment Capacity No LTB Cb=1
Major Moment 10.149 20.573 20.573 20.573
Minor Moment 3.449 20.573

Tu Tn phi*Tn
Moment Capacity Capacity
Torsion 0.075 18.045 16.241

SHEAR CHECK
Vu phi*Vn Stress
Status
Force Capacity Ratio Check
Major Shear 41.515 149.788 0.277 OK
Minor Shear 2.429 149.788 0.016 OK

D:\CANOPY\CANOPY rev02 wind loads.sdb 9/12/2020 11:26 ‫ﻡ‬

Page 25 of 38
 Project
Job Number
Engineer
SAP2000
AISC 360-10 STEEL SECTION CHECK (Summary for Combo and Station)
Units : KN, m, C

Frame : 6 X Mid: 3.075 Combo: DSTL5 Design Type: Beam

Length: 6.15 Y Mid: 0. Shape: TUBE 100X100X7.1Frame Type: SMF
Loc : 3.075 Z Mid: 2.65 Class: Compact Princpl Rot: 0. degrees

Provision: LRFD Analysis: Direct Analysis

D/C Limit=0.95 2nd Order: General 2nd Order Reduction: Tau-b Fixed
AlphaPr/Py=0.063 AlphaPr/Pe=0.208 Tau_b=1. EA factor=0.8 EI factor=0.8

PhiB=0.9 PhiC=0.9 PhiTY=0.9 PhiTF=0.75

PhiS=0.9 PhiS-RI=1. PhiST=0.9

A=0.003 I33=3.817E-06 r33=0.038 S33=7.634E-05 Av3=0.001

J=5.693E-06 I22=3.817E-06 r22=0.038 S22=7.634E-05 Av2=0.001
E=199947978.8 Fy=248211.284 Ry=1.5 z33=9.209E-05
RLLF=1. Fu=399895.958 z22=9.209E-05

HSS Welding: ERW Reduce HSS Thickness? No

STRESS CHECK FORCES & MOMENTS (Combo DSTL5)

Location Pu Mu33 Mu22 Vu2 Vu3 Tu
3.075 -41.517 -11.107 -0.495 -6.788 0.305 -1.126

PMM DEMAND/CAPACITY RATIO (H1-1a)

D/C Ratio: 0.765 = 0.264 + 0.48 + 0.021
= (Pr/Pc) + (8/9)(Mr33/Mc33) + (8/9)(Mr22/Mc22)

AXIAL FORCE & BIAXIAL MOMENT DESIGN (H1-1a)

Factor L K1 K2 B1 B2 Cm
Major Bending 0.959 1. 1. 1. 1. 1.
Minor Bending 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1.

Lltb Kltb Cb
LTB 1. 1. 1.785

Pu phi*Pnc phi*Pnt
Force Capacity Capacity
Axial -41.517 157.2 589.384

Mu phi*Mn phi*Mn phi*Mn

Moment Capacity No LTB Cb=1
Major Moment -11.107 20.573 20.573 20.573
Minor Moment -0.495 20.573

Tu Tn phi*Tn
Moment Capacity Capacity
Torsion -1.126 18.045 16.241

SHEAR CHECK
Vu phi*Vn Stress
Status
Force Capacity Ratio Check
Major Shear 6.788 149.788 0.045 OK
Minor Shear 0.305 149.788 0.002 OK

CONNECTION SHEAR FORCES FOR BEAMS

VMajor VMajor
Left Right
Major (V2) 2.75 0.

D:\CANOPY\CANOPY rev02 wind loads.sdb 9/12/2020 11:27 ‫ﻡ‬

Page 26 of 38
 Project
Job Number
Engineer
SAP2000
AISC 360-10 STEEL SECTION CHECK (Summary for Combo and Station)
Units : KN, m, C

Frame : 7 X Mid: 1.538 Combo: DSTL5 Design Type: Brace

Length: 3.234 Y Mid: 0. Shape: TUBE 100X100X3 Frame Type: SMF
Loc : 0. Z Mid: 2.15 Class: Compact Princpl Rot: 0. degrees

Provision: LRFD Analysis: Direct Analysis

D/C Limit=0.95 2nd Order: General 2nd Order Reduction: Tau-b Fixed
AlphaPr/Py=0.144 AlphaPr/Pe=0.121 Tau_b=1. EA factor=0.8 EI factor=0.8

PhiB=0.9 PhiC=0.9 PhiTY=0.9 PhiTF=0.75

PhiS=0.9 PhiS-RI=1. PhiST=0.9

A=0.001 I33=1.827E-06 r33=0.04 S33=3.654E-05 Av3=6.000E-04

J=2.738E-06 I22=1.827E-06 r22=0.04 S22=3.654E-05 Av2=6.000E-04
E=199947978.8 Fy=248211.284 Ry=1.5 z33=4.235E-05
RLLF=1. Fu=399895.958 z22=4.235E-05

HSS Welding: ERW Reduce HSS Thickness? No

STRESS CHECK FORCES & MOMENTS (Combo DSTL5)

Location Pu Mu33 Mu22 Vu2 Vu3 Tu
0. -41.565 -2.494 0.635 -0.905 0.299 -0.368

PMM DEMAND/CAPACITY RATIO (H1-1a)

D/C Ratio: 0.521 = 0.227 + 0.234 + 0.06
= (Pr/Pc) + (8/9)(Mr33/Mc33) + (8/9)(Mr22/Mc22)

AXIAL FORCE & BIAXIAL MOMENT DESIGN (H1-1a)

Factor L K1 K2 B1 B2 Cm
Major Bending 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1.
Minor Bending 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 0.392

Lltb Kltb Cb
LTB 1. 1. 1.705

Pu phi*Pnc phi*Pnt
Force Capacity Capacity
Axial -41.565 183.115 260.026

Mu phi*Mn phi*Mn phi*Mn

Moment Capacity No LTB Cb=1
Major Moment -2.494 9.461 9.461 9.461
Minor Moment 0.635 9.461

Tu Tn phi*Tn
Moment Capacity Capacity
Torsion -0.368 8.392 7.553

SHEAR CHECK
Vu phi*Vn Stress
Status
Force Capacity Ratio Check
Major Shear 0.905 73.183 0.012 OK
Minor Shear 0.299 73.183 0.004 OK

BRACE MAXIMUM AXIAL LOADS

P P
Comp Tens
Axial -41.673 0.

D:\CANOPY\CANOPY rev02 wind loads.sdb 9/12/2020 11:27 ‫ﻡ‬

Page 27 of 38
 Project
Job Number
Engineer
SAP2000
AISC 360-10 STEEL SECTION CHECK (Summary for Combo and Station)
Units : KN, m, C

Frame : 2 X Mid: 0. Combo: DSTL5 Design Type: Column

Length: 2.65 Y Mid: 0. Shape: TUBE 160X160X12.Frame Type: SMF
Loc : 0. Z Mid: 1.325 Class: Compact Princpl Rot: 0. degrees

Provision: LRFD Analysis: Direct Analysis

D/C Limit=0.95 2nd Order: General 2nd Order Reduction: Tau-b Fixed
AlphaPr/Py=0.009 AlphaPr/Pe=0.002 Tau_b=1. EA factor=0.8 EI factor=0.8

PhiB=0.9 PhiC=0.9 PhiTY=0.9 PhiTF=0.75

PhiS=0.9 PhiS-RI=1. PhiST=0.9

A=0.007 I33=2.693E-05 r33=0.06 S33=3.367E-04 Av3=0.004

J=4.011E-05 I22=2.693E-05 r22=0.06 S22=3.367E-04 Av2=0.004
E=199947978.8 Fy=248211.284 Ry=1.5 z33=4.089E-04
RLLF=1. Fu=399895.958 z22=4.089E-04

HSS Welding: ERW Reduce HSS Thickness? No

STRESS CHECK FORCES & MOMENTS (Combo DSTL5)

Location Pu Mu33 Mu22 Vu2 Vu3 Tu
0. -16.479 44.83 -2.668 -0.002 -2.733 -0.731

PMM DEMAND/CAPACITY RATIO (H1-1b)

D/C Ratio: 0.526 = 0.006 + 0.491 + 0.029
= (1/2)(Pr/Pc) + (Mr33/Mc33) + (Mr22/Mc22)

AXIAL FORCE & BIAXIAL MOMENT DESIGN (H1-1b)

Factor L K1 K2 B1 B2 Cm
Major Bending 0.623 1. 1. 1. 1. 1.
Minor Bending 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1.

Lltb Kltb Cb
LTB 1. 1. 1.078

Pu phi*Pnc phi*Pnt
Force Capacity Capacity
Axial -16.479 1488.891 1647.502

Mu phi*Mn phi*Mn phi*Mn

Moment Capacity No LTB Cb=1
Major Moment 44.83 91.346 91.346 91.346
Minor Moment -2.668 91.346

Tu Tn phi*Tn
Moment Capacity Capacity
Torsion -0.731 79.879 71.891

SHEAR CHECK
Vu phi*Vn Stress
Status
Force Capacity Ratio Check
Major Shear 0.002 410.479 3.814E-06 OK
Minor Shear 2.733 410.479 0.007 OK

D:\CANOPY\CANOPY rev02 wind loads.sdb 9/12/2020 11:28 ‫ﻡ‬

Page 28 of 38
Table: Steel Design 1 - Summary Data - AISC 360-10
Table: Steel Design 1 - Summary Data - AISC 360-10
Frame DesignSect Combo Status Ratio

2 TUBE 160X160X12.5 DSTL5 No Messages 0.52552

3 TUBE 160X160X12.5 DSTL3 No Messages 0.494916
5 TUBE 100X100X7.1 DSTL3 No Messages 0.687603
6 TUBE 100X100X7.1 DSTL5 No Messages 0.765392
7 TUBE 100X100X3 DSTL5 No Messages 0.520954
8 TUBE 100X100X3 DSTL5 No Messages 0.480418
15 TUBE 100X100X7.1 DSTL5 No Messages 0.666728
18 TUBE 100X100X7.1 DSTL5 No Messages 0.6355
19 TUBE 100X100X7.1 DSTL5 No Messages 0.449273
20 TUBE 100X100X7.1 DSTL5 No Messages 0.42663
21 PIPE 2INCH X 2mm DSTL5 No Messages 0.246605
22 PIPE 2INCH X 2mm DSTL5 No Messages 0.307735
23 PIPE 2INCH X 2mm DSTL3 No Messages 0.166373
24 PIPE 2INCH X 2mm DSTL5 No Messages 0.073519
25 PIPE 2INCH X 2mm DSTL3 No Messages 0.050821
26 PIPE 2INCH X 2mm DSTL3 No Messages 0.051576
27 PIPE 2INCH X 2mm DSTL3 No Messages 0.119675
28 PIPE 2INCH X 2mm DSTL5 No Messages 0.044388
29 PIPE 2INCH X 2mm DSTL5 No Messages 0.094878
30 PIPE 2INCH X 2mm DSTL3 No Messages 0.162203
31 PIPE 2INCH X 2mm DSTL5 No Messages 0.175157
32 PIPE 2INCH X 2mm DSTL5 No Messages 0.101122
33 PIPE 2INCH X 2mm DSTL3 No Messages 0.043697
34 PIPE 2INCH X 2mm DSTL5 No Messages 0.130465
35 PIPE 2INCH X 2mm DSTL3 No Messages 0.051573
36 PIPE 2INCH X 2mm DSTL5 No Messages 0.051994
37 PIPE 2INCH X 2mm DSTL3 No Messages 0.069182
38 PIPE 2INCH X 2mm DSTL3 No Messages 0.166352
39 PIPE 2INCH X 2mm DSTL3 No Messages 0.299192

Page 29 of 38
 Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Calcs by Checked by Date

Base plate design by PROKON. (Basepl Ver W2.6.04 - 02 Apr 2014)

Design code : Eurocode 3 - 2005

Title : Base Plate Design
S11
Input Data

Column on Base Plate:

TUBE 160X160X12.5

Base Plate Geometry

Plate Length L (mm) 300

Plate Width W (mm) 300
Offset L1 (mm) 70
Offset W1 (mm) 70
Bolt distance a1 (mm) 35
Bolt distance a2 (mm) 35
Bolt distance a3 (mm) 35
Bolt distance a4 (mm) 35

General Parameters

Concrete: fcu (MPa) 28

Plate fy: (MPa) 250
Welds fuw: (MPa) 460
Bolt Grade 4.8
Use studs (Y/N) N

Loads

Load P Mx My Load
Case (kN) (kNm) (kNm) Factor

1 5.5 10.5 .5 1.2

2 -10.5 -32.5 -2.5 1

Page 30 of 38
 Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Calcs by Checked by Date

Sketch of base plate

Eurocode 3 - 2005 X
L=300.0
L1=70.0 160.0

a4=35.0
W=300.0
160.0
Y Y

W1=70.0

a3=35.0
a1=35.0 a2=35.0

Bending Moments & Design Output for (Critical) Load Case 1

2M16 or UNSTIFFENED PLATE Load 2M16

Caseor1
3M14 or 3M14 or
4M12 4M12

6
13.6 mm 54 kN

3.3 MPa
Design axis: X-X Mx=13.2 kNm Eurocode 3 - 2005

Bending Moments Moment max = 6.910kNm/m @ 230 mm

-6.00
Bending Moment (kNm/m)

-4.00
-2.00
20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100

120

140

160

180

200

220

240

260

280

300

2.00
4.00
6.00

Distance (mm)

Page 31 of 38
 Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Calcs by Checked by Date

Bending Moments & Design Output for (Critical) Load Case 1

2M16 or STIFFENED PLATE Load 2M16

Caseor1
3M12 or 3M12 or
4M12 4M12

5
6.0 mm
6
10.0 mm 50 kN

5.1 MPa
Design axis: X-X Mx=13.2 kNm Eurocode 3 - 2005

Bending Moments Moment max = 9.695kNm/m @ 230 mm

-6.00
Bending Moment (kNm/m)

-4.00
-2.00
20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100

120

140

160

180

200

220

240

260

280

300

2.00
4.00
6.00
8.00

Distance (mm)

Page 32 of 38
 Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Calcs by Checked by Date

Column Base Design : Footing design

C15
Input Data

Base length A (m) 1.6

Base width B (m) 1.6
Column(s) Col 1 Col 2
C (m) .4
D (m) .4
E (m)
F (m)
Stub column height X (m) .1
Base depth Y (m) .8
Soil cover Z (m) 0
Concrete density (kN/m3) 25
Soil density (kN/m3) 18
Soil friction angle (°) 30
Base friction constant 0.5
Rebar depth top X (mm) 50
Rebar depth top Y (mm) 50
Rebar depth bottom X (mm) 50
Rebar depth bottom Y (mm) 50
ULS ovt. LF: Self weight 1
ULS LF: Self weight 1.4
Max. SLS bearing pr. (kN/m²) 200
S.F. Overturning (ULS) 1.5
S.F. Slip (ULS) 1.5
fc' base (MPa) 35
fc' columns (MPa) 35
fy (MPa) 420

Page 33 of 38
 Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Calcs by Checked by Date

Load Data

Unfactored Loads

Load Col LF LF P Hx Hy Mx My
Case no. ULS ULS (kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
ovt
1 1 1 1.2 5.5 10.5 .5
1 1 1.6 -10.5 -32.5 -2.5

Sketch of Base
ACI 318 - 2011 Y

C1
X
D1
B

A
Y

Mx
P

Hx
X
Z

Output for Load Case 1

Page 34 of 38
 Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Calcs by Checked by Date

Output for Load Case 1

Soil pressure (ULS) (kN/m²) 169.38
Soil pressure (SLS) (kN/m²) 63.78
SF overturning (SLS) 1.69
SF overturning (ULS) 1.69
Safety Factor slip (ULS) >100
Safety Factor uplift (ULS) 10.32
Bottom
Design moment X (kNm/m) 10.94
Reinforcement X (mm²/m) 39
Design moment Y (kNm/m) 0.00
Reinforcement Y (mm²/m) 0
Top
Design moment X (kNm/m) -5.04
Reinforcement X (mm²/m) 18
Design moment Y (kNm/m) -1.74
Reinforcement Y (mm²/m) 6
Linear Shear X (MPa) 0.000
vc (MPa) 0.711
Linear Shear Y (MPa) 0.000
vc (MPa) 0.710
Linear Shear Other (MPa) 0.000
Punching Shear (MPa) 0.023
vc (MPa) 1.464
Cost 822.39

Load Case:1 Legend

Max M (+)
ACI 318 - 2011 Y Y Max M (-)
Max Shear

0.40 0.40
X X
1.60

1.60

0.40 0.40

1.60 1.60
Y Y

Mx Mx
P P

Hx Hx
0.00

0.00

0.10 0.10
0.80 0.80

63.78 kN/m² 169.38 kN/m²

Soil Pressures at SLS Soil Pressures at ULS

Page 35 of 38
 South Dhahran wastewater project
Contract No Calc. by H.M
Chk. by H.M
Rev. No 02

SECTION: (7) STRUCTURAL DRAWINGS

Page 36 of 38
Page 37 of 38
 300
70 160

160X160X12.5
160x160x12SHS

300
160

230
4M16 gr 4.8
Bolt hole size:18 mm

70

35
35 35
Plan

15

Elevation

DETAIL 1

Page 38 of 38