PROBLEMA 1

TAMIZ(mm) peso que pasa diametro tamiz(mm) Di(mm)

4 180 4.75 6.16
10 160 2 3.08220700148449
40 150 0.42 0.916515138991168
60 120 0.25 0.324037034920393
80 100 0.18 0.212132034355964
100 70 0.15 0.16431676725155
120 50 0.125 0.136930639376292
140 20 0.125 0.125
200 5 0.106 0.115108644332213
230 0 0.063 0.081719030831258

Di(mm) diametro tamiz tamiz(mm) peso retenido %peso retenido

6.16 4.75 4 0 0.00%
3.082207 2 10 20 11.11%
0.91651514 0.42 40 10 5.56%
0.32403703 0.25 60 30 16.67%
0.21213203 0.18 80 20 11.11%
0.16431677 0.15 100 30 16.67%
0.13693064 0.125 120 20 11.11%
0.125 0.125 140 30 16.67%
0.11510864 0.106 200 15 8.33%
0.08171903 0.063 230 5 2.78%
TOTAL= 180

problema 2

TAMIZ(mm) peso que pasa diametro tamiz(mm) Di(mm)

3`` 75
2`` 50
11/2`` 37.5
1`` 25
3/4`` 10
1/2`` 12.7
3/8`` 9.5
4 4.75
10 2 3.08220700148449
20 0.65 1.14017542509914
40 0.425 0.525594901040716
60 0.25 0.325960120260132
140 0.108 0.16431676725155
200 0.075 0.09

diametro tamiz(mm) Ai(%)

75 0
50 0
37.5 0
25 0
10 0
12.7 0
9.5 0
4.75 0
2 0.001396160558464
0.65 0.004886561954625
0.425 0.109075043630017
0.25 0.707504363001745
0.108 0.171378708551483
0.075 0.005759162303665
peso retenido Ai(%) Ai*Di Di(mm) Dm
0 6.16 0.5462576877
20 11.11% 0.34246744 3.082207 0.5462576877
10 5.56% 0.05091751 0.91651514 0.5462576877
30 16.67% 0.05400617 0.32403703 0.5462576877
20 11.11% 0.02357023 0.21213203 0.5462576877
30 16.67% 0.02738613 0.16431677 0.5462576877
20 11.11% 0.01521452 0.13693064 0.5462576877
30 16.67% 0.02083333 0.125 0.5462576877
15 8.33% 0.00959239 0.11510864 0.5462576877
5 2.78% 0.00226997 0.08171903 0.5462576877
180 0.54625769

%peso retenido acumulado %pasa Chart Tit

0.00% 100.00% 110.00%
11.11% 88.89% 100.00%
16.67% 83.33% 90.00%
33.33% 66.67% 80.00%
44.44% 55.56% 70.00%
61.11% 38.89% 60.00%

72.22% 27.78% 50.00%

88.89% 11.11% 40.00%

30.00%
97.22% 2.78%
20.00%
100.00% 0.00%
10.00%
0.00%
0.01 0.1

D10 0.12246667
D30 0.13
D50 0.17
D60 0.208
D85 0.67078525

peso retenido Ai(%) Ai*Di Di(mm) Dm (Di-Dm)^2

0
0
0
0
0
0
 0
0 0
0.8 0.14% 0.00430326 3.082207 0.32650101 7.5939155243
2.8 0.49% 0.00557154 1.14017543 0.32650101 0.6620660576
62.5 10.91% 0.05732929 0.5255949 0.32650101 0.0396383784
405.4 70.75% 0.23061821 0.32596012 0.32650101 2.925592E-07
98.2 17.14% 0.0281604 0.16431677 0.32650101 0.0263037278
3.3 0.58% 0.00051832 0.09 0.32650101 0.0559327266
573 0.32650101

%RETENIDO acumulado %pasa acumulado Ro=

0% 100.00% Chart Title
0.0% 100.00%
120.00%
0.0% 100.00%
0.0% 100.00%
100.00%
0.0% 100.00%
0.0% 100.00% 80.00%
0.0% 100.00%
0.0% 100.00% 60.00%
0.1% 99.86%
0.6% 99.37% 40.00%

11.5% 88.46%
20.00%
82.3% 17.71%
99.4% 0.58% 0.00%
100.0% 0.00% 0.01 Dm= 0.1
0.17728506 1 10

D10= 0.17134466
D30= 0.27413139
D50= 0.31849523
D60= 0.34330096
D85= 0.4141
(Di-Dm)^2 Ai(%) Ai(Di-Dm)^2
31.5141027
6.43103892 11.11% 71.455988
0.13709058 5.56% 0.76161433
0.04938202 16.67% 0.82303364
0.11163995 11.11% 1.24044391
0.14587887 16.67% 2.43131444
0.16754863 11.11% 1.86165147
0.17745804 16.67% 2.95763399
0.1858895 8.33% 1.54907915
0.21579616 2.78% 0.59943379
83.6801928

RO= 0.91476878

Chart Title

0.1 1 10

Ai(%) Ai(Di-Dm)^2
Chart Title
1200.00%

1000.00%

800.00%
 1000.00%

800.00%

0.00139616 1.06023253
0.00488656 0.32352268
600.00%
0.10907504 0.43235579
0.70750436 2.06987E-05
0.17137871 0.45078989 400.00%
0.00575916 0.03221257
2.29913415
200.00%
0.15162896
rt Title
0.00%
1

1 10 100
le
10
CURVA DE SHIELDS
datos del material
pendiente= 0.0008 Dm= 8 mm 0.008
D50= 7.5 mm 0.0075
D90= 16 mm 0.016
Cs= 10 %
pesoespecific 2700 kg/m3
datos del flujo y fluido
T= 20 ªC
viscosidadcinematica= 1E-06 m2/s
peso espeficico agua= 1000 kg/m3

1.Calcular el esfuerzo cortante de fondo antes del inicio del movimiento según el criterio de Shield

suponer un valor de parametro de shield τ *c

τ *c= 0.057 kg/m2

calcular la fuerza tractiva de fondo del canal τo

entonces:

𝜏_0= τ *c(ρs-ρ)gds
𝜏_0= 0.7752

calcular el tirante o radio hidraulico del canal natural

Rh= 0.969
y= 0.969

calculo de la velocidad de corte (V*)

V*= 0.08716054
Calcular el numero de reynoolds del sedimento (Re*)

Re*=

Re*= 697.284332

obtener del grafico de shield el correspondiente parametro de shield(τ*)

comparar τ* con τ*c

τ*= 0.055
τ*c= 0.057

no son iguales , pero muy cercanos , se podria continuar con la iteracion

suponer un velocidad de Diagrama de comparacio

valor τ*c calcular τo
calcular Rh Re*
corte V* shield n τ* y τ*c
0.057 0.7752 0.969 0.087205 697.639999 0.055 τ*c > τc

0.055 0.748 0.935 0.08566143 685.291412 0.055 τ*c = τc

2.Calcular la profundidad o tirante de agua al inicio del movimiento de sedimentos

para τo= 0.748

Rh= 0.935

3.Calcular la naturaleza hidráulica del contorno y el coeficiente de Chezy

C= 51.2257117

4.Calcular la velocidad critica del flujo y el gasto especifico critico

Vc= 1.40100214
Qec= 1.30993701 m2/s por unidad de ancho

5.Calcular el Coeficiente de Manning para la condición critica

n= 0.019304
 m
m
m

riterio de Shield
 suponer un velocidad de Diagrama de
valor τ*c calcular τo
calcular Rh Re*
corte V* shield

0.057 0.7752 0.969 0.087205 697.639999 0.055

condicion
0.055 0.748 0.935 0.08566143 685.291412 0.055
≠
comparacio condicion
n τ* y τ*c
τ*c > τc ≠