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ISSN 0141-6707 Volume 57 Number 1 March 2019

African Journal of Ecology


Editor-in-Chief: Katharine Abernethy • Deputy Editor for Science: Bryan Shorrocks

Published in association with East African Wild Life Society

aje_v57_i1_issueinfo.indd 1 31-Jan-19 5:09:00 PM


Notice to contributors
Aims and scope DUNCAN, T. E., DUNCAN, S. C., & STRYCKER, L. A. (2006). An introduction to latent variable
African Journal of Ecology publishes papers concerning the ecology and conservation of the growth curve modeling: Concepts, issues, and applications (2nd ed.). Mahwah, NJ:
African flora and fauna. Papers should report the results of primary research but each issue Erlbaum.
may also contain an invited review paper in the general field of African ecology. HAWKLEY, L. C., PREACHER, K. J., & CACIOPPO, J. T. (2007). Multilevel modeling of
social interactions and mood in lonely and socially connected individuals: The
Data Protection MacArthur social neuroscience studies. In A. D. ONG & M. VAN DULMEN (Eds.),
By submitting a manuscript to or reviewing for this publication, your name, email address, Oxford handbook of methods in positive psychology (pp. 559–575). New York, NY:
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African Journal of Ecology
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African Journal of Ecology
Volume 57 Number 1 March 2019

Contents
Editorial 104 Tèkondo Banla, Thierry D. Houehanou,
1 Kate Abernethy: Editorial 57(1): March 2019 Merveille Koissi Savi, Rodrigue Idohou,
Romain Glèlè Kakaï and Kouami Kokou: Population
structure of Pterocarpus erinaceus Poir. across a
Original Articles protection gradient in Sudanian savannahs of Togo,
2 Jacob K. Ostfeld and Felicia Keesing: Impacts of West Africa
large mammals on movements of the pouched 113 George K. Tarus, Bernard K. Kirui and
mouse (Saccostomus mearnsi) in central Kenya Gilbert Obwoyere: Impacts of forest management
10 Victoria L. Boult, Richard M. Sibly, Tristan Quaife, type and season on soil carbon fluxes in Eastern
Vicki Fishlock, Cynthia Moss and Phyllis C. Lee: Mau Forest, Kenya
Modelling large herbivore movement decisions: 122 Pauline N. P. Mungate, Mhosisi Masocha and
Beyond food availability as a predictor of ranging Timothy Dube: Modelling the distribution of the
patterns invasive Ziziphus mauritiana along road corridors in
20 Zoe Muller: Rothschild’s giraffe Giraffa Zimbabwe
camelopardalis rothschildi (Linnaeus, 1758) in East 130 Telma G. Laurentino, Julian Baur, Takuji Usui
Africa: A review of population trends, taxonomy and Markus P. Eichhorn: Liana abundance and
and conservation status relationships to sapling and tree hosts in an East
31 Alex K. Piel, Noemie Bonnin, African primary forest
Sebastian Ramirez Amaya, Eden Wondra
and Fiona A. Stewart: Chimpanzees and their
mammalian sympatriates in the Issa Valley, Tanzania Note and Record
41 Jana le Roux Klem, Hindrik Bouwman and 137 Samuel E. I. Jones: First record of a very large,
Arie M. Rijke: Do the contour feathers of Cisticolae non-cryptic arthropod in the diet of an African
exhibit adaptations to annual rainfall in their habitats? Psittaciform, the red-bellied parrot Poicephalus
51 Addisu Asefa, Girma Mengesha, Tolera Sori and rufiventris
Yosef Mamo: Local- and landscape-level effects of
land use change on bird diversity in Abiata-Shalla Short Communications
Lakes National Park, Ethiopia 140 Abraham Eustace and Deo B. Tarimo: Maasai and
59 Corey J. Thorp, James R. Vonesh and John Measey: lion killings in the Tarangire–Manyara ecosystem
Cannibalism or congeneric predation? The African 144 David Ndeereh, Tim Oloo, Benard Rono,
clawed frog, Xenopus laevis (Daudin), preferentially David Manoa and Geoffrey Bundotich: Towards
predates on larvae of Cape platannas, Xenopus gilli saving an endangered species: Rehabilitation of
Rose & Hewitt hand-raised striped hyaena cubs in Meru National
66 Emmanuel T-D. Mensah, Hederick R. Dankwa, Park, Kenya
Torben L. Lauridsen, Ruby Asmah, 148 Damian W. Ponsonby and Ute Schwaibold: Country
Benjamin B. Campion and Regina Edziyie: Seasonal otter, city otter: The distribution patterns of two
changes in fish catch and environmental variables in otter species in an urbanized area of Gauteng,
a large Tropical Lake, Volta, Ghana South Africa
76 Mhosisi Masocha and Timothy Dube: Influence of 155 Erin C. Welsh, Felicia Keesing and Brian F. Allan:
termites on the soil seed bank in an African savannah Oxpecker (Buphagus erythrorhynchus, Buphagus
82 Sheunesu Ruwanza: Nurse plants have the potential africanus) and tick abundances in acaricide-treated
to accelerate vegetation recovery in Lapalala livestock areas
Wilderness old fields, South Africa 160 Brianna M. Lind, Niall P. Hanan, Laura C. Gigliotti,
92 Suspense Averti Ifo, Stoffenne Binsangou, Rachel L. Allen, Alex McHenry and Alan Gardiner:
Lypsia Ibocko Ngala, Mady Madingou and Termite diversity along a catena in southern Kruger
Aida Cuni-Sanchez: Seasonally flooded, and terra National Park, South Africa
firme in northern Congo: Insights on their structure,
diversity and biomass

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