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The conference office wants to assign four teams of officials to the four
games in a way that will minimize the total distance traveled by the officials. The supply is always one team of officials, and the demand is for only one team of officials at each game. The
distances in miles for each team of officials to each game location are shown in the following table:
subject to
Game Sites XAR + XAA + XAD + XAC = 1
Officials Raleigh Atlanta Durham Clemson XBR + XBA + XBD + XBC = 1
A 210 90 180 160 XCR + XCA + XCD + XCC = 1
B 100 70 130 200 XDR + XDA + XDD + XDC = 1
C 175 105 140 170 XAR + XBR + XCR + XDR = 1
D 80 65 105 120 XAA + XBA + XCA + XDA = 1
XAD + XBD + XCD + XDD = 1
XAC + XBC + XCC + XDC = 1
The linear programming formulation of the assignment model is similar to the formulation of the Xij ≥ 0
transportation model, except all the supply values for each source equal one, and all the demand
values at each destination equal one. Thus, our example is formulated as follows:
This is a balanced assignment model. An unbalanced model exists when supply
exceeds demand or demand exceeds supply.
Minimize Z = 210XAR + 90XAA + 180XAD + 160XAC + 100XBR + 70XBA + 130XBD + 200XBC + 175XCR +
105XCA + 140XCD + 170XCC + 80XDR + 65XDA + 105XDD + 120XDC
Q 1. The ACC Basketball