MSS SP-80-2013

Bronze Gate, Globe, Angle,

and Check Valves
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Standard Practice
Developed and Approved by the
Manufacturers Standardization Society of the
Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc.
MSS ®
127 Park Street, NE
Vienna, Virginia 22180-4602 www.mss-hq.org
Phone: (703) 281-6613
Fax: (703) 281-6671
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 MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-80
This MSS Standard Practice was developed under the consensus of the MSS Technical Committee 203 and the
MSS Coordinating Committee. The content of this Standard Practice is the resulting efforts of competent and
experienced volunteers to provide an effective, clear, and non-exclusive standard that will benefit the industry as a
whole. This MSS Standard Practice describes minimal requirements and is intended as a basis for common practice
by the manufacturer, the user, and the general public. The existence of an MSS Standard Practice does not in itself
preclude the manufacture, sale, or use of products not conforming to the Standard Practice. Mandatory conformance
to this Standard Practice is established only by reference in other documents such as a code, specification, sales
contract, or public law, as applicable. MSS has no power, nor does it undertake, to enforce or certify compliance
with this document. Any certification or other statement of compliance with the requirements of this Standard
Practice shall not be attributable to MSS and is solely the responsibility of the certifier or maker of the statement.

“Unless indicated otherwise within this MSS Standard Practice, other standards documents
referenced to herein are identified by the date of issue that was applicable to this Standard
Practice at the date of approval of this MSS Standard Practice (see Annex C). This Standard
Practice shall remain silent on the validity of those other standards of prior or subsequent dates of
issue even though applicable provisions may not have changed.”

By publication of this Standard Practice, no position is taken with respect to the validity of any potential claim(s) or
of any patent rights in connection therewith. MSS shall not be held responsible for identifying any patent rights.
Users are expressly advised that determination of patent rights and the risk of infringement of such rights are
entirely their responsibility.

In this Standard Practice, all text, notes, annexes, tables, figures, and references are construed to be essential to the
understanding of the message of the standard, and are considered normative unless indicated as “supplemental”. All
appendices, if included, that appear in this document are construed as “supplemental”. Note that supplemental
information does not include mandatory requirements.

U.S. customary units in this Standard Practice are the standard; (SI) metric units are for reference only.

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Substantive changes in this 2013 edition are “flagged” by parallel bars as shown on the
margins of this paragraph. The specific detail of the change may be determined by
comparing the material flagged with that in the previous edition.

Excerpts of this Standard Practice may be quoted with permission. Credit lines should read ‘Extracted from
MSS SP-80-2013 with permission of the publisher, Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and
Fittings Industry.' Reproduction and/or electronic transmission or dissemination is prohibited under
copyright convention unless written permission is granted by the Manufacturers Standardization Society of
the Valve and Fittings Industry Inc. All rights reserved.

Originally Published: November 1974

Current Edition Approved: August 2012/Updated March 2013
Current Edition Published: March 2013

MSS is a registered trademark of Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc.

Copyright © 2013 by
Manufacturers Standardization Society
of the
Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc.
Printed in U.S.A.

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 MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-80
TABLE OF CONTENTS

SECTION PAGE
PURPOSE .................................................................................................................................................. 1
1 SCOPE AND VALVE TYPES .................................................................................................................. 1
2 PRESSURE-TEMPERATURE RATINGS ................................................................................................ 1
3 MATERIALS ............................................................................................................................................. 2
4 DESIGN ..................................................................................................................................................... 2
5 MARKINGS ............................................................................................................................................... 4
6 TOLERANCE ............................................................................................................................................ 5
7 INSPECTION AND TESTING ................................................................................................................. 5

TABLE
1 Pressure-Temperature Ratings .................................................................................................................... 6
2 List of Material Specifications ................................................................................................................... 7
3 Minimum Length and Depth of Thread .................................................................................................... 10
4 Bronze Gate Valves – Diameter of Stem .................................................................................................. 11
5 Bronze Globe and Angle Valves – Diameter of Stem .............................................................................. 11
6 Bronze Gate Valves – Diameter of Handwheel ........................................................................................ 12
7 Bronze Globe and Angle Valves – Diameter of Handwheel .................................................................... 12
8 Shell Test – Threaded and Solder-End Valves ......................................................................................... 13
9 Shell Test – Flanged-End Valves ............................................................................................................. 13
10 Seat Test – Threaded and Solder-End Valves .......................................................................................... 14
11 Seat Test – Flanged-End Valves ............................................................................................................... 14
A1 Pressure-Temperature Limitations ........................................................................................................... 15
X1-1 Pressure-Temperature Limitations ........................................................................................................... 25
X1-2 Pressure-Temperature Ratings .................................................................................................................. 26
X1-3 Minimum Length and Depth of Thread .................................................................................................... 27
X1-4 Bronze Gate Valves – Diameter of Stem .................................................................................................. 28
X1-5 Bronze Globe and Angle Valves – Diameter of Stem .............................................................................. 28
X1-6 Bronze Gate Valves – Diameter of Handwheel ........................................................................................ 29
X1-7 Bronze Globe and Angle Valves – Diameter of Handwheel .................................................................... 29
X1-8 Shell Test – Threaded and Solder-End Valves ......................................................................................... 30
X1-9 Shell Test – Flanged-End Valves ............................................................................................................. 30
X1-10 Seat Test – Threaded and Solder-End Valves .......................................................................................... 30
X1-11 Seat Test – Flanged-End Valves ............................................................................................................... 30

FIGURE
B1 Gate Valve – Type 1A: Solid Wedge, Non-Rising Stem, External Stuffing Box .................................... 16
B2 Gate Valve – Type 1B: Solid Wedge, Non-Rising Stem, Internal Retaining Nut .................................... 16
B3 Gate Valve – Type 2: Solid Wedge, Inside Screw, Rising Stem .............................................................. 17
B4 Gate Valve – Type 3: Split Wedge (Double Disc), Inside Screw, Rising Stem ....................................... 18
B5 Gate Valve – Type 4: Double Disc, Parallel Seat, Inside Screw, Rising Stem ......................................... 18
B6 Globe and Angle Valves – Type 1: Metallic Disc, Integral Seat .............................................................. 19
B7 Globe and Angle Valves – Type 2: Non-Metallic Disc, Integral Seat ...................................................... 19
B8 Globe and Angle Valves – Type 3: Metallic Disc, Removable Seat ........................................................ 20
B9 Check Valve – Type 1: Horizontal Lift Check, Metallic Disc-to-Metallic Seat ....................................... 21
B10 Check Valve – Type 1: Angle Lift Check, Metallic Disc-to-Metallic Seat .............................................. 21
B11 Check Valve – Type 2: Horizontal and Angle Lift Check, Non-Metallic Disc-to-Metallic Seat ............. 22
B12 Check Valve – Type 2: Vertical Lift Check, Non-Metallic Disc-to-Metallic Seat ................................... 22
B13 Check Valve – Type 3: Swing Check, Metallic Disc-to-Metallic Seat .................................................... 23
B14 Check Valve – Type 4: Swing Check, Non-Metallic Disc-to-Metallic Seat ............................................ 23

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 MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-80

TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)

SECTION PAGE

ANNEX

A Strength of Solder Joints ....................................................................................................................... 15

B Valve Types .......................................................................................................................................... 16
C Referenced Standards and Applicable Dates ......................................................................................... 24

APPENDIX

X1 (SI) Metric References .......................................................................................................................... 25

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 MSS STANDARD PRACTICE
BRONZE GATE, GLOBE, ANGLE, AND CHECK VALVES
PURPOSE
This MSS Standard Practice establishes
requirements for bronze gate, globe, angle,
and check valves in Classes 125 (PN 20), 150
(PN 20), 200, 300 (PN 50) and 350 for
threaded and solder ends and Classes 150 (PN
20) and 300 (PN 50) for flanged ends.
Pressures in this Standard Practice are
expressed as gauge pressure in pounds per
square inch (Kilopascals). Hereafter the
pressure will appear as psi (kPa).
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1. SCOPE AND VALVE TYPES
1.1 Scope
This Standard Practice establishes
requirements for bronze gate, globe, angle,
and check valves for general purpose services
and provides requirements for the following:
a) Pressure-Temperature Ratings
b) Materials
c) End Connections (Design)
d) Dimensions (Design)
e) Markings
f) Inspection and Testing
1.2 Valve Types
1.2.1 Gate Valves
a) Type 1A – Solid Wedge, Non-Rising
Stem (NRS), External Stuffing Box for
Stem Retention (see Figure B1, Annex B)
b) Type 1B – Solid Wedge, Non-Rising Stem
(NRS), Internal Stem Retaining Nut for
Stem Retention (see Figure B2, Annex B)
c) Type 2 – Solid Wedge, Inside Screw, Rising
Stem (ISRS) (see Figure B3, Annex B)
d) Type 3 – Split Wedge (Double Disc),
Inside Screw, Rising Stem (ISRS)
(see Figure B4, Annex B)
e) Type 4 – Double Disc, Parallel Seat,
Inside Screw, Rising Stem (ISRS)
(see Figure B5, Annex B)
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1.2.2 Globe and Angle Valves
a) Type 1 – Metallic Disc, Integral Seat
(see Figure B6, Annex B)
b) Type 2 – Non-Metallic Disc, Integral
Seat (see Figure B7, Annex B)
c) Type 3 – Metallic Disc, Removable Seat
(see Figure B8, Annex B)
1.2.3 Check Valves
a) Type 1 – Horizontal and Angle Lift
Check, Metallic Disc-to-Metallic Seat
(see Figures B9 and B10, Annex B)
b) Type 2 – Horizontal, Angle, and Vertical
Lift Check, Non-Metallic Disc-to-Metallic
Seat (see Figures B11 and B12, Annex B)
c) Type 3 – Swing Check, Metallic Disc-
to-Metallic Seat (see Figure B13, Annex B)
d) Type 4 – Swing Check, Non-Metallic
Disc-to-Metallic Seat
(see Figure B14, Annex B)
1.3 Nominal Pipe Sizes (Nominal Diameter)
a) Threaded Ends – NPS 1/8 to 3 (DN 6 to 80)
b) Solder Ends – NPS 1/4 to 3 (DN 8 to 80)
c) Flanged Ends – NPS 1/2 to 3 (DN 15 to 80)
2. PRESSURE-TEMPERATURE RATINGS
2.1 The pressure-temperature ratings in
Table 1 (Table X1-2) apply to all products
governed by this Standard Practice. Valves
conforming to the requirements of this
Standard Practice shall, in all respects, merit
these ratings.
2.2 These ratings are the maximum allowable,
non-shock pressures at the temperatures shown,
and allowable pressures may be interpolated
between temperatures shown.
2.3 The temperature shown, corresponding to
the pressure rating, shall be the material
temperature of the pressure retaining structure
(the temperature rating).
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 MSS STANDARD PRACTICE
In view of the various environments in which
piping components may be installed (i.e.,
insulated or not, and either heated or cooled), it
is assumed that the material temperature of the
pressure retaining structure is the temperature of
the contained fluid. Use of a pressure rating at a
material temperature other than the temperature
of the contained fluid is the responsibility of the
user, and subject to the requirements of
applicable codes.
2.4 The safe pressure-temperature rating of
a solder-joint piping system is dependent, not
only on the valve, fitting, and tubing strength,
but also on the composition of the solder used
for joints. Pressure-temperature limitations for
solder joints made with typical commercial
solders are given in Table A1 (Table X1-1). It
shall be the responsibility of the user to select
a solder composition that is compatible with
the service conditions, as well as to assure the
adequacy of workmanship employed in
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making the joints.
2.5 The ratings given in Table 1 at -20 °F
(-29 °C) to 150 °F (66 °C) shall also apply at
lower temperatures. Products that are to
operate at low temperatures shall conform to
the rules of the applicable codes under which
they are to be used.
2.6 The safe pressure-temperature rating
of valves fitted with non-metallic discs, (i.e.,
Type 2 globe and angle valves, and Types 2
and 4 check valves) is dependent upon the
composition of the disc material. It shall be
the responsibility of the user to specify the
service application. When no service
application is specified, discs suitable for
steam service at rated working conditions
shall be furnished in all Type 2 bronze globe
and angle valves, and in all Type 2 and 4
bronze check valves. Users are advised to
consult with manufacturer in cases of doubt.
3. MATERIALS
3.1 General All valve components
manufactured to this Standard Practice shall
be made from materials produced under
recognized quality control procedures.
Recommended materials are listed in Table 2.
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3.2 Castings All castings shall be clean and
sound, without defects which will impair their
service. No plugging, welding, repairing, or
impregnating is allowed.
3.3 Corrosion Users are cautioned
against application with fluids that may react
chemically with any material used in these
valves. In certain areas of the country, where
water conditions are particularly "aggressive",
piping components made from certain zinc-
bearing copper-base alloys are susceptible to a
form of corrosion known as dezincification.
Consultation with the manufacturer is advised
to determine suitability in cases of doubt.
4. DESIGN
4.1 General Valves shall be of substantial
construction to resist permanent distortion
under normal service conditions and shall be
free of imperfections and defects which may
be injurious to the performance of the valve.
4.2 Flow Passage Area
4.2.1 The flow passageway of bronze gate
valves shall have a minimum area of not less
than the area of a circle having a diameter
equal to the nominal pipe size except that
valves fitted with seat rings may reduce the
passageway area by the area of the seat ring
driving lugs. The valve shall be so designed
that the stem and/or wedge clear the
waterway when the valve is fully open.
4.2.2 The flow passageway of Types 1 and 2
bronze globe and angle valves designed with
integral seats and when fully opened, shall
have an area at all points equal to the area of a
circle having a diameter equal to the nominal
pipe size, except the area through the seat may
be reduced by the area of the disc guides.
4.2.3 The flow passageway area of Type 3
bronze globe and angle valves of the full flow
design may be reduced by the area of the
seating driving lugs.
4.2.4 The flow passageway of Type 3
bronze globe and angle valves of the plug
design, for throttling service, may have a
reduced area through the seat.
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 MSS STANDARD PRACTICE
4.2.5 The flow passageway of bronze check
valves, Types 3 and 4, shall have a minimum
area of not less than the area of a circle
having a diameter equal to the nominal pipe
size, except that valves fitted with seat rings
may reduce the passageway area by the area
of the seat-ring driving lugs.
4.3 Body and Bonnet
4.3.1 The body-bonnet joint on bronze gate,
globe and angle valves and the body-cap joint
on bronze check valves may be inside screw,
screw-over, union ring, or bolted construction.
4.3.2 Threaded Ends
4.3.2.1 Threaded end bodies may have
polygon ends or may have rounded ends
with ribs. Valves with threaded ends shall be
threaded in accordance with the
requirements of ASME B1.20.1.
4.3.2.2 All threads shall be countersunk a
distance not less than one-half the pitch of
the threads at an angle of approximately 45
degrees (45°). Countersinking shall be
concentric with threads.
4.3.2.3 The length of the threads specified
in Table 3 (Table X1-3) shall be measured to
include the countersink or chamfer and
comply with L1 and L3 gauging. The
maximum allowable variation in the
alignment of threads of all openings of
threaded valves shall be 0.06 inches (1.5
mm) in 12 inches (305 mm).
4.3.3 Solder-Joint Ends Solder-joint ends
shall be prepared in accordance with
applicable requirements of ASME B16.18.
4.3.4 Flanged Ends Flanges and drilling of
flanged end valves shall be in accordance
with applicable requirements of ASME
B16.24. The finish of facing shall be in
accordance with MSS SP-6.
4.3.5 Stem Thread Engagement
4.3.5.1 Rising-stem valves shall have a
minimum length of stem-thread engagement
equal to the outside diameter of the thread
when the valve is closed and 75% of the
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outside diameter of the stem thread when the
valve is fully open.
4.3.5.2 In the case of non-rising stem
valves, the length of the stem thread in
contact with the wedge shall be at least
equal to the outside diameter of the thread
when the valve is closed.
4.3.6 Backseat A backseat shall be
provided in all types of gate, globe, and angle
valves; however, repacking while the valve is
pressurized is not recommended.
4.4 Discs and Seat Rings
4.4.1 Discs and Seat Rings for Bronze
Gate Valves
4.4.1.1 Solid-wedge discs shall be of one-
piece construction with disc guides. The
stem chamber of the NRS discs shall be
open at the bottom for proper drainage.
4.4.1.2 Split wedge and parallel seat discs
(double disc) shall be designed so, that on
reaching the point of closure, thrust from the
stem will cause the disc to seat.
4.4.1.3 All discs shall have machined
seating-surfaces and shall be securely attached
to the stem in all operating positions.
4.4.1.4 Seats may have expanded-in,
threaded-in, or otherwise renewable seat-
rings or may be cast integral with the body
at the manufacturer's option.
4.4.2 Discs and Seat Rings for Bronze
Globe and Angle Valves
4.4.2.1 Discs or disc holders shall be
fastened securely to the end of the stem in
such a manner as to allow these parts to swivel
freely. Valve Types 1 and 2, in sizes NPS 1/2
(DN 15) and smaller, may have the disc or
disc holder formed on the end of the stem.
Discs, plugs, or disc holders of the slip-on type
shall be adequately guided for self-centering
and shall be so constructed, in relation to body
and bonnet, that when the valve is fully
opened, they will not slip off the stem.
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 MSS STANDARD PRACTICE
Disc holders for Type 2 Valves shall be
designed to contain the periphery of the non-
metallic disc in position.
4.4.2.2 The seat may have an expanded-in,
threaded-in, or otherwise renewable seat
ring, or may be cast integral with the body at
the manufacturer's option.
4.4.3 Discs and Seats for Bronze Check
Valves
4.4.3.1 Bronze check valves, Types 1
and 2, shall have the disc or disc holder
substantially guided to ensure proper seating.
4.4.3.2 Bronze check valves, Types 3 and
4, shall have disc and disc holder fastened
securely to the hanger or hinge. The
connection shall allow sufficient freedom so
that the disc will properly seat by gravity.
The joint shall swivel freely to allow uniform
wear, except that the disc or disc holder and
hanger may be integral in Class 125 valves.
4.4.3.3 Disc holders for bronze check
valves, Types 2 and 4, shall be designed to
hold and support the non-metallic disc.
4.4.3.4 The seat may have an expanded-in,
threaded-in, or otherwise renewable seat
ring, or may be cast integral with the body at
the manufacturer's option.
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4.5 Stems for Bronze Gate Valves, and
Bronze Globe and Angle Valves
Stems shall be threaded with either Acme
form threads or 60° truncated "V" threads, so
that the valve will be opened when the
handwheel is rotated counter-clockwise. The
handwheel end of the stem shall be a tapered
square with its greatest diagonal equal
(approximately) to the diameter of the stem,
or it may be of the splined or serrated design
of equal strength. A threaded extension shall
be provided to accommodate a handwheel
nut. The handwheel nut may be brass or, if
made of steel, it shall have a corrosion
protective plating.
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The diameter of that portion of the stem
passing through the packing shall not be
less than shown in Tables 4 (Table X1-4)
and 5 (Table X1-5).
4.6 Packing Box and Packing Nut for
Bronze Gate Valves, and Bronze Globe
and Angle Valves
4.6.1 Packing box for Class 125 (PN 20)
valves may be of gland-follower type or
packing-nut type. Packing boxes for all
other valves, sizes greater than 1/2 inch
(DN 15), shall be of the gland-follower
type. The length of packing in contact with
the stem shall be at least one diameter of
the stem passing through it. The thread of
the packing nut shall be of sufficient length
to enable the nut to be threaded onto the
packing box or bonnet at least two full
threads when the full amount of packing is
in place, and the length of thread
engagement between the packing box or
bonnet and the packing nut shall be
sufficient for full travel of the gland.
4.6.2 Stem Packing Stem packing shall be
braided, twisted, or formed ring type made
from non-asbestos material, suitable for the
pressure-temperature ratings of the valve.
4.7 Handwheels for Bronze Gate, Globe, and
Angle Valves
Handwheels smaller than 6 inches (152 mm)
in diameter shall be of the non-heat design
with a raised rim to protect the hands.
Handwheels that are 6 inches (152 mm) in
diameter and larger, may be of the plain rim
type marked to show the direction of
opening. The diameter of the handwheel
shall not be less than shown in Table 6
(Table X1-6) and Table 7 (Table X1-7). All
handwheels shall have at least three spokes.
5. MARKINGS
5.1 All valves shall be marked in accordance
with the requirements of MSS SP-25.
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 MSS STANDARD PRACTICE
5.2 All bronze check valve bodies shall be
marked to indicate the direction of flow by
means of an arrow cast on the valve body or
the word "in" or "inlet" cast or stamped on the
inlet end of the body.
6. TOLERANCE
6.1 Tolerance specified in the standards
referenced for dimensions shall be applied to
these valves.
7. INSPECTION AND TESTING
7.1 Function All valve parts shall be made
within inspection limits to ensure ready
interchangeability of parts.
7.2 Certification Manufacturers shall be
prepared to certify that their products meet
the minimum requirements of this
Standard Practice.
7.3 Pressure Test
7.3.1 Shell Test Each valve assembly shall
be given a hydrostatic or pneumatic shell test
as specified in Tables 8 (Table X1-8) and 9
(Table X1-9). No visible leakage is permitted
in the valve pressure boundary except at the
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stem packing (when adjustable) or test
connection seals.
7.3.2 Seat Test
7.3.2.1 Each gate, globe, and angle valve
shall be given a hydrostatic or pneumatic seat
test as specified in Tables 10 (Table X1-10)
and 11 (Table X1-11).
The maximum permissible leakage rate
shall be 10 ml of water per hour per inch
(25 mm) of diameter of nominal valve size
or 0.1 ml of a standard cubic foot of air per
hour (50 standard ml of air per minute) per
inch (DN 25) of diameter of nominal valve
size for valves in sizes NPS 1 (DN 25) and
larger. For valves in sizes smaller than NPS 1
(DN 25), the maximum permissible leakage
rate shall be 10 ml of water per hour or 0.1
of a standard cubic foot of air per hour (50
standard ml of air per minute).
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7.3.2.1.1 In the case of valves having a
seat closure member that uses a resilient
material (e.g., plastic or elastomer) for fluid
sealing at the closure, there shall be no
visible leakage for the duration of the test.
7.3.2.2 Each check valve shall be given a
hydrostatic or pneumatic seat test. The test
pressure shall be equal to 50 psi (345 kPa)
minimum. The pressure is to be applied at
the outlet side of the disc. The maximum
permissible leakage rate shall be 40 ml of
water per hour per inch (25 mm) of diameter
of nominal valve size or 0.4 of a standard
cubic foot of air per hour (200 standard ml
of air per minute) per inch (25 mm) of
nominal valve size for valves in sizes NPS 1
(DN 25) and larger. For valves in sizes
smaller than NPS 1 (DN 25), the maximum
permissible leakage rate shall be 40 ml of
water per hour or 0.4 of a standard cubic
foot of air per hour (200 standard ml of air
per minute).
7.3.3 Alternate Test Methods
Alternate test procedures may be substituted
when an established quality assurance
program provides equivalent results to the test
requirements of Sections 7.3.1 and 7.3.2.
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 MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-80

TABLE 1
Pressure-Temperature Ratings(f)
Pressure(c)
(psi)
Class 125 150 200 300 350
End (b) (e) (b)
THD THD FLG THD THD THD FLG THD
Connection
(c) (c) (c) (c)
Solder Solder – Solder – Solder – –
Temperature (a)
Material
(°F) ASTM B62 ASTM B61
-20 to 150 200 300 225 400 1000 600 500 1000
200 185 270 210 375 920 560 475 920
250 170 240 195 350 830 525 450 830
300 155 210 180 325 740 490 425 750
350 140 180 165 300 650 450 400 670
400 – – – 275 560 410 375 590
406 125 150 150 – – – – –
(d) (d)
450 120 145 – 250 480 375 350 510
500 – – – 225 390 340 325 430
550 – – – 200 300 300 300 350
NOTES:
(a) For lower temperatures, see Section 2.5.
(b) P-T Ratings – ASME B16.24.
(c) Refer to Section 2.4 for safe P-T rating for solder-joint piping systems.
(d) Some Codes (i.e., ASME BPVC, Section I) limit the rating temperatures of the indicated material to 406 °F.

--``,``,`,`,`,,``,````,`,`,`,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
(e) Alternate ratings for valve sizes NPS 1/8 to 2, having threaded ends and union ring body-bonnet joints.
(f) See Table X1-2 in Appendix X1 for (SI) metric units.

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 MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-80

TABLE 2
List of Material Specifications
Valve Valve Class
Part Name
Style Type 125 (PN 20) & 150 (PN 20) 200, 300 (PN 50), & 350
Gate 1-4
Body Globe & Angle 1-3 ASTM B62-C83600 – Note(b) ASTM B61-092200 – Note(a)
Check 1-4
Gate 1-4 ASTM B62-C83600 – Note(b) ASTM B61-C92200 – Note(a)
ASTM B124-C37700 & C67500 ASTM B124-C67500
Bonnet
ASTM B16-C36000 – Note(c) ASTM B16-C36000 – Note(c)
Globe & Angle 1-3
ASTM B584-C86400 ASTM B584-C86400
ASTM B62-C83600 – Note(b) ASTM B61-C92200 - Note(a)
ASTM B124-C37700 & C67500 ASTM B124-C67500
Cap Check 1-4 ASTM B16-C36000 – Note(c) ASTM B584-C86400
ASTM B584-C86400 ASTM B16-C36000-Note(c)
ASTM B371-C69700 – Note(c) ASTM B371-C69700-Note(c)
ASTM B62-C83600 – Note(b)
Gate, Globe, ASTM B61-C92200
Union Ring – ASTM B16-C36000 – Note(c)
Angle & Check ASTM B16-C36000 – Note(c)
ASTM B124-C37700
ASTM B62-C83600 ASTM B61-C92200
Copper-Nickel Alloy ASTM B62-C83600 – Note(a)
Gate 1-4 Nickel-Copper Alloy Copper-Nickel Alloy
ASTM B584-C86400, C87600 & C97600 Nickel-Copper Alloy
Note(d) ASTM B584-087600 & C97600
ASTM B61-C92200
ASTM B62-C83600 ASTM B62-C83600 – Note(a)
ASTM B124-C67500 & C37700 ASTM B150-C61400 & C64200
ASTM B584-C86400 ASTM B584-C86400
Globe & Angle 1&3 Copper-Nickel Alloy ASTM B99-C65100
Nickel-Copper Alloy Copper-Nickel Alloy
Disc Stn. Stl. Alloy (400-500 BHN) Nickel-Copper Alloy
(Metallic) Note(d) Stn. Stl. Alloy (400-500 BHN)
Note(d)
ASTM B61-C92200
ASTM B62-C83600 – Note(a)
ASTM B62-C83600
ASTM B16-C36000 – Note(c)
ASTM B16-C36000 – Note(c)
ASTM A494-GR.M35
ASTM B140-C32000 – Note(c)
ASTM B140-C32000 – Note(c)
Check 1&3 Copper-Nickel Alloy
ASTM B371-C69700 – Note(c)
Nickel-Copper Alloy
Copper-Nickel Alloy
Stn. St1. Alloy (400-500 BHN)
Nickel-Copper Alloy
Note(d)
Stn. Stl. Alloy (400-500 BHN)
Note(d)
Globe & Angle 2 ASTM B62-C83600 ASTM B61-C92200
ASTM B124-C37700 & C67500 ASTM B62-C83600 – Note(a)
ASTM B16-C36000 – Note(c) ASTM B124-C37700-Class 200 only
Disc Holder
Check 2&4 ASTM B584-C86400 ASTM B124-C67500-Class 200 only
ASTM B140-C32000 – Note(c) ASTM B16-C36000 – Note(c)
Note(d) Note(d)
Disc Globe & Angle 2
Suitable for service specified in Section 2.6, Pressure-Temperature Ratings.
(Non-Metallic) Check 2&4
--``,``,`,`,`,,``,````,`,`,`,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

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 MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-80

TABLE 2
List of Material Specifications (Continued)
Valve Valve Class
Part Name
Style Type 125 (PN 20) & 150 (PN 20) 200, 300 (PN 50), & 350
Copper-Nickel Alloy Copper-Nickel Alloy
Nickel-Copper Alloy Nickel-Copper Alloy
Gate 1-4 Stn. Stl. Alloy (250-500 BHN) Stn. Stl. Alloy (250-500 BHN)
300 Series Stn. Stl. Alloy – Note(h) 300 Series Stn. Stl. Alloy – Note(h)
Note(d) Note(d)
Seat Rings
Globe & Angle 3 Copper-Nickel Alloy Copper-Nickel Alloy
Nickel-Copper Alloy Nickel-Copper Alloy
Stn. Stl. Alloy (400-500 BHN) Stn. Stl. Alloy (400-500 BHN)
Check 1-4 300 Series Stn. Stl. Alloy – Note(h) 300 Series Stn. Stl. Alloy – Note(h)
Note(d) Note(d)
ASTM B61-C92200
ASTM B62-C83600
Disc Nut ASTM B62-C83600
Globe & Angle 2 ASTM B16-C36000
ASTM B16-C36000
Disc ASTM B150-C61400 & C64200
ASTM B150-C61400 & C64200
Locknut ASTM B371-C69700
ASTM B371-C69700-
Check 2&4 Note(d)
Note(d)
ASTM B61-C92200
ASTM B62-C83600 ASTM B61-C92200
Gate 1-4 ASTM B98-C65100 ASTM B62-C83600 – Note(a)
ASTM B99-C65100 ASTM B98-C65100
ASTM B148-C95600 ASTM B99-C65100
ASTM B150-C61400 & C64200 ASTM B148-C95600
Stem ASTM B371-C69400 & C69700 ASTM B371-C69400 & C69700
ASTM B584-C86400 & C87400 ASTM B584-C86500 & C87400 ASTM
ASTM B584-C87500 & C87600 B584-C87500 & 87600
Globe & Angle 1&3
ASTM B21-C46400 & C47940 ASTM B21-C46400 & C48200
ASTM B21-C48200 ASTM B505-C83600 – Note(a)
ASTM B505-C83600 Note(d)
Note(d)
ASTM B62-C83600 ASTM B61-C92200
Hanger ASTM B584-C87600 ASTM B62-C83600 – Note(a)
Check 3&4
(Hinge) Stainless Steel Alloy ASTM B584-C87600
Note(d) Note (d)
Hanger Pin ASTM B150-C61400 & C64200 ASTM B150-C61400 & C64200
(Hinge Pin) ASTM B16-C36000 ASTM B16-C36000
ASTM B371-C69700 ASTM B371-C69700
Side Plug Check 3&4
Copper Alloy Copper- Alloy
Stop Plug
Nickel-Copper Alloy Nickel-Copper Alloy
Washer Stainless Steel Alloy Stainless Steel Alloy
ASTM B62-C83600
ASTM B62-C83600
ASTM B124-C37700
ASTM B124-C37700
Stuffing Box ASTM B16-C36000 – Note(g)
ASTM B16-C36000
ASTM B584-C86400
Packing Box Check, Globe & ASTM B584-C86400 & C84400
– ASTM B584-C84400 – Note(e)
Stem-Locking- Angle ASTM B283 – Note(f)
ASTM B283 – Note(f)
Ring Other Copper Alloy materials having
Other Copper Alloy materials having
physical and corrosive properties equivalent
physical and corrosive properties
to those of the listed materials.
equivalent to those of the listed materials.

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 MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-80

TABLE 2
List of Material Specifications (Continued)
Valve Valve Class
Part Name
Style Type 125 (PN 20) & 150 (PN 20) 200, 300 (PN 50), & 350
ASTM B62-C83600
ASTM B62-C83600
ASTM B124-C37700
ASTM B124-C37700
ASTM B16-C36000
ASTM B16-C36000
ASTM B584-C86400
Packing Gland Gate, Globe ASTM B584-C86400 & C84400
– ASTM B584-C84400 – Note(e)
Packing Nut & Angle ASTM B283 – Note(f)
ASTM B283 – Note(f)
Other Copper Alloy materials having
Other Copper Alloy materials having
physical and corrosive properties equivalent
physical and corrosive properties equivalent
to those of the listed materials.
to those of the listed materials.
Copper Alloy Copper Alloy
Retaining Ring Check 3&4
Stainless Steel Stainless Steel

Gate, Globe
Handwheels – Ferrous, non-ferrous alloys, or a non-metallic material of sufficient strength and durability.
& Angle

NOTES:
(a) ASTM B62-C83600, may be used in place of ASTM B61-C92200 for Class 200, 300 (PN 50) and 350 valves provided
that a temperature limitation of 450 °F (232 °C) is shown on the identification plate.
(b) ASTM B61-C92200 may be used in Class 125 (PN 20) and Class 150 (PN 20) valves at the manufacturer's option.
(c) Bonnet, cap, disc, and disc holder, sizes NPS 3/4 (DN 20) and smaller only. Union rings, sizes NPS 3/8 (DN 10) and
smaller only.
(d) Other materials having physical and corrosion-resistant properties equivalent to those of the listed material.
(e) For use in Class 200 valves with non-metallic discs when temperature limitation of the disc is a maximum of 450 °F (232 °C).
(f) Glands (non-bolted, non-threaded) only.
(g) For sizes NPS 3/4 (DN 20) and smaller.
(h) Manufacturer's standard hardness.

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 MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-80

TABLE 3
Minimum Length and Depth of Thread(a)

B C
Length of Thread Depth of Thread Chamber(b)
NPS
(minimum) (minimum)
(inches) (inches)
1/8 0.25 0.35
1/4 0.28 0.40
3/8 0.31 0.42
1/2 0.37 0.54
3/4 0.44 0.57
1 0.51 0.70
11/4 0.60 0.71
11/2 0.62 0.75
2 0.67 0.79
21/2 0.82 1.14
3 0.88 1.20
NOTES:
(a) See Table X1-3 in Appendix Xl for SI (metric) units.
(b) Distance parallel to axis from face of valve to nearest point of seat diaphragm wall.

10
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 MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-80

TABLE 4
Bronze Gate Valves – Diameter of Stem
Diameter of Stem – Minimum
Nominal (inches)
Valve Class
Size
125 150 200 300 & 350
1/4 0.25 0.29 0.31 0.31
3/8 0.28 0.29 0.31 0.31
1/2 0.31 0.31 0.34 0.34
3/4 0.35 0.35 0.38 0.38
1 0.39 0.40 0.40 0.40
11⁄4 0.42 0.43 0.44 0.44
11⁄2 0.48 0.48 0.50 0.50
2 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.53
21⁄2 0.59 0.59 0.61 0.61
3 0.67 0.67 0.70 0.70

TABLE 5
Bronze Globe and Angle Valves – Diameter of Stem
Diameter of Stem – Minimum
Nominal (inches)
Valve Class
Size
125 150 200 300 & 350
1/4 0.24 0.28 0.28 0.28
3/8 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28
1/2 0.31 0.35 0.35 0.35
3/4 0.35 0.39 0.40 0.40
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1 0.39 0.42 0.44 0.44

11⁄4 0.42 0.49 0.50 0.50
11⁄2 0.49 0.53 0.53 0.53
2 0.53 0.59 0.62 0.62
21⁄2 0.59 0.67 0.67 0.67
3 0.67 0.75 0.75 0.75

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 MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-80

TABLE 6
Bronze Gate Valves – Diameter of Handwheel
Diameter of Handwheel – Minimum
Nominal (inches)
Valve Class
Size
125 150 200 300 & 350
1/4 1.62 1.75 2.00 2.00
3/8 1.62 1.75 2.00 2.00
1/2 1.88 2.00 2.25 2.25
3/4 2.25 2.50 2.50 2.50
1 2.62 2.62 2.75 2.75
11⁄4 3.00 3.00 3.25 3.25
11⁄2 3.25 3.50 3.62 3.62
2 3.62 4.00 4.00 4.00
21⁄2 4.38 4.62 4.62 4.62
3 5.00 5.00 5.50 5.50
NOTE: When irregular handwheels are furnished, the largest dimension of the shape shall be considered the
handwheel diameter.

TABLE 7
Bronze Globe and Angle Valves – Diameter of Handwheel
Diameter of Handwheel – Minimum
Nominal (inches)
Valve Class
Size
125 150 200 300 & 350
1/4 1.50 1.75 1.75 1.75
3/8 1.75 2.00 2.00 2.00
1/2 2.00 2.25 2.50 2.50
3/4 2.50 2.62 2.75 2.75
1 2.75 3.00 3.00 3.00
11⁄4 3.00 3.50 3.50 3.50
11⁄2 3.50 3.75 4.00 4.00
2 4.00 4.38 4.75 4.75
21⁄2 4.75 5.00 5.38 5.38
3 5.38 5.75 6.00 6.00
NOTE: When irregular handwheels are furnished, the largest dimension of the shape shall be considered the
handwheel diameter.

12
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 MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-80

TABLE 8
Shell Test – Threaded and Solder-End Valves
Shell Test Pressure – Minimum
Class CWP (psi)
Air Water
125 200 80 300
150 300 80 450
200 400 80 600
300 600 80 900
(a)
300 1000 80 1500
350 1000 80 1500
NOTE: (a) See Table 1, Note (e).

TABLE 9
Shell Test – Flanged-End Valves
Shell Test Pressure – Minimum
Class CWP (psi)
Air Water
150 225 80 350
300 500 80 750

13
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 MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-80

TABLE 10
Seat Test – Threaded and Solder-End Valves
Seat Test Pressure – Minimum
Class CWP (psi)
Air Water
125 200 80 200
150 300 80 300
200 400 80 400
300 600 80 600
(a)
300 1000 80 1000
350 1000 80 1000
NOTE: See Table 1, Note (e).

TABLE 11
Seat Test – Flanged-End Valves
Seat Test Pressure – Minimum
Class CWP (psi)
Air Water
150 225 80 225
300 500 80 500
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 MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-80

ANNEX A
STRENGTH OF SOLDER JOINTS*

This Annex is an integral part of this Standard Practice and is placed after the main text for convenience.

The maximum recommended pressure-temperature limitations for solder joints made with copper tube and cast
copper alloy fittings, using representative commercial solders, are listed in Table A1 below.

NOTE: For extremely low working temperatures, in the 0 °F to -200 °F range, it is recommended that a joint material
melting at or above 1100 °F be employed(c).

CAUTION: When solder-joint valves are used, the rating will be the lowest value of Table 1 (Table X1-2) or
Table A1 (Table X1-1). Also refer to Section 2.4 of this Standard Practice.

* Information extracted from American National Standard – ASME B16.18.

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TABLE A1
Pressure-Temperature Limitations
Maximum Working Pressure
Working (psi)
Joining
Temperature Size
Material(d)
(°F)
1/4 through 1(a) 11⁄4 through 2(a) 21⁄2 through 3(a)
100 1,090(e) 850(f) 750(f)
Alloy Sb5, 95-5
150 625(g) 485(g) 405(g)
Tin-Antimony
200 505(h) 365(g) 325(g)
Solder(b)
250 270 210 175
Joining(c) Materials
Melting at or above Pressure-temperature ratings consistent with the materials and procedures employed
1,100 °F
NOTES:
(a) Standard water tube sizes per ASTM B88.
(b) ASTM B32 Alloy Grade Sb5.
(c) These joining materials are defined as "brazing alloys" by the American Welding Society.
(d) The Safe Drinking Water Act, as Amended, prohibits any solder with a lead content in excess of 0.2% for use on
potable water systems.
(e) The solder joint exceeds the strength of Types L and M tube in drawn temper and Type K tube in
annealed temper.
(f) The solder joint exceeds the strength of Types K, L and M tube in drawn and annealed tempers.
(g) The solder joint exceeds the strength of Type M tube in drawn temper and Type K and L tube in
annealed temper.
(h) The solder joint exceeds the strength of Type L tube in annealed temper.

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 MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-80

ANNEX B
Valve Types
This Annex is an integral part of this Standard Practice and is placed after the main text for convenience.

PART NAME PART NAME

1 HANDWHEEL NUT 1 HANDWHEEL NUT
2 IDENTIFICATION PLATE 2 IDENTIFICATION PLATE
3 HANDWHEEL 3 HANDWHEEL
4 STEM 4 STEM
5 PACKING NUT 5 PACKING NUT
6 GLAND 6 GLAND
7 PACKING 7 PACKING
8 PACKING BOX 8 STEM LOCKING RING
9 BONNET 9 BONNET
10 SOLID WEDGE 10 BODY
11 BODY 11 SOLID WEDGE

Note: The valve sketches herein are for the

GATE VALVE purpose of illustration and nomenclature only. GATE VALVE
TYPE 1A They do not represent any manufacturer's product. TYPE 1B

Figure B1 Solid Wedge, Non-Rising Stem, Figure B2 Solid Wedge, Non-Rising Stem,
External Stuffing Box Internal Retaining Nut

16
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 MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-80
ANNEX B
Valve Types (Continued)

Note: The valve sketches herein are for the

purpose of illustration and nomenclature only.
They do not represent any manufacturer's product.

PART NAME
1 HANDWHEEL NUT
2 IDENTIFICATION PLATE
3 HANDWHEEL
4 STEM
5 PACKING NUT
6 GLAND
7 PACKING
8 BONNET
9 SOLID WEDGE
10 BODY

GATE VALVE
TYPE 2

Figure B3 Solid Wedge, Inside Screw, Rising Stem

17
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 MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-80
ANNEX B
Valve Types (Continued)

Note: The valve sketches herein are for the

purpose of illustration and nomenclature only.
They do not represent any manufacturer's product.

PART NAME
1 HANDWHEEL NUT
2 IDENTIFICATION PLATE
3 HANDWHEEL PART NAME
4 STEM 1 HANDWHEEL NUT
5 PACKING NUT 2 IDENTIFICATION PLATE
6 GLAND 3 HANDWHEEL
7 PACKING 4 STEM
8 BONNET 5 PACKING NUT
9 SPLIT WEDGE 6 GLAND
10 BODY 7 PACKING
8 BONNET
9 DOUBLE DISC
10 DISC WEDGE
11 BODY

GATE VALVE GATE VALVE

TYPE 3 TYPE 4

Figure B4 Split Wedge (Double Disc), Figure B5 Double Disc, Parallel Seat,
Inside Screw, Rising Stem Inside Screw, Rising Stem

18
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 MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-80
ANNEX B
Valve Types (Continued)

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Note: The valve sketches herein are for the
purpose of illustration and nomenclature only.
They do not represent any manufacturer's product.

PART NAME PART NAME

1 HANDWHEEL NUT 1 HANDWHEEL NUT
2 IDENTIFICATION PLATE 2 IDENTIFICATION PLATE
3 HANDWHEEL 3 HANDWHEEL
4(a) STEM 4 STEM
5 PACKING NUT 5 PACKING NUT
6 GLAND 6 GLAND
7 PACKING 7 PACKING
8 BONNET 8 BONNET
9 UNION RING 9 DISC HOLDER
10 LOCK NUT 10 DISC
11(a) DISC 11 DISC PLATE (not shown)
12 BODY 12 DISC NUT
NOTE: (a) 1/4" to 1/2" may have integral stem. 13 BODY

GLOBE AND ANGLE VALVES GLOBE AND ANGLE VALVES

TYPE 1 TYPE 2

Figure B6 Metallic Disc, Integral Seat Figure B7 Non-Metallic Disc, Integral Seat

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 MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-80
ANNEX B
Valve Types (Continued)

Note: The valve sketches herein are for the

purpose of illustration and nomenclature only.
They do not represent any manufacturer's product.

PART NAME
1 HANDWHEEL NUT
2 IDENTIFICATION PLATE
3 HANDWHEEL
4 STEM
5 PACKING NUT
6 GLAND
7 PACKING
8 BONNET
9 UNION RING
10 LOCK NUT
11 PLUG DISC
12 SEAT RING
13 BODY

GLOBE AND ANGLE VALVES

TYPE 3

Figure B8 Metallic Disc, Removable Seat

20
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 MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-80
ANNEX B
Valve Types (Continued)

PART NAME
1 CAP
2 UNION RING
3 DISC
4 BODY

CHECK VALVE
TYPE 1
Figure B9 Horizontal Lift Check, Metallic Disc-to-Metallic Seat
Note: The valve sketches herein are for the
purpose of illustration and nomenclature only.
They do not represent any manufacturer's product.

PART NAME
1 CAP
2 UNION RING
3 DISC
4 BODY

CHECK VALVE
TYPE 1
Figure B10 Angle Lift Check, Metallic Disc-to-Metallic Seat

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 MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-80
ANNEX B
Valve Types (Continued)

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PART NAME PART NAME
1 CAP OR COVER 1 BODY
2 BODY 2 DISC HOLDER
3 DISC HOLDER 3 DISC
4 DISC 4 DISC GUIDE NUT
5 DISC GUIDE NUT 5 THREADED-IN HUB

Note: The valve sketches herein are for the

purpose of illustration and nomenclature only.
They do not represent any manufacturer's product.

CHECK VALVE CHECK VALVE

TYPE 2 TYPE 2

Figure B11 Horizontal and Angle Lift Figure B12 Vertical Lift Check, Non-
Check, Non-Metallic Disc-to- Metallic Disc-to-Metallic Seat
Metallic Seat

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 MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-80
ANNEX B
Valve Types (Continued)

PART NAME
1 CAP
2 STOP PLUG
3 SIDE PLUGS
4 HANGER PIN
5 HANGER
6 RETAINING RING
7 WASHER
8 DISC
9 BODY(a)
Note:
(a) Body of "Y"-type design also acceptable

CHECK VALVE
TYPE 3
Figure B13 Swing Check, Metallic Disc-to-Metallic Seat
Note: The valve sketches herein are for the
purpose of illustration and nomenclature only.
They do not represent any manufacturer's product.

PART NAME
1 CAP
2 SIDE PLUGS
3 HANGER PIN
4 HANGER
5 DISC HOLDER
6 DISC
7 HANGER NUT
8 DISC NUT
9 BODY(a)
Note:
(a) Body of "Y"-type design also acceptable

CHECK VALVE
TYPE 4
Figure B14 Swing Check, Non-Metallic Disc-to-Metallic Seat

23
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 MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-80

ANNEX C

Referenced Standards and Applicable Dates

This Annex is an Integral part of this Standard Practice and is placed after the main text for convenience.

ASME; ANSI/ASME
B1.20.1-1983 (R2006) Pipe Threads, General Purpose (Inch)
B16.18-2012 Cast Copper Alloy Solder Joint Pressure Fittings
B16.24-2011 Cast Copper Alloy Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings: Classes 150, 300, 600, 900,
1500, and 2500
BPVC-I-2010 Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section I, Rules for Construction of Power
Boilers; including Addenda Reprint (2011)

ASTM Standard Specification for:

A494/A494M-12 Castings, Nickel and Nickel Alloy
B16/B16M-10 Free-Cutting Brass Rod, Bar and Shapes for Use in Screw Machines
B21/B21M-12 Naval Brass Rod, Bar, and Shapes
B61-08 Steam or Valve Bronze Castings
B62-09 Composition Bronze or Ounce Metal Castings
B88-09 Seamless Copper Water Tube
B98/B98M-08 Copper-Silicon Alloy Rod, Bar and Shapes
B99/B99M-11 Copper-Silicon Alloy Wire for General Applications
B124/B124M-12 Copper and Copper Alloy Forging Rod, Bar, and Shapes
B140/B140M-12 Copper-Zinc-Lead (Red Brass or Hardware Bronze) Rod, Bar, and Shapes
B148-97 (2009) Aluminum-Bronze Sand Castings

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B150/B150M-12 Aluminum Bronze Rod, Bar and Shapes
B283/B283M-12 Copper and Copper-Alloy Die Forgings (Hot-Pressed)
B371/B371M-08 Copper-Zinc-Silicon Alloy Rod
B584-12a Copper Alloy Sand Castings for General Applications

MSS
SP-6-2012 Standard Finishes for Contact Faces of Pipe Flanges and Connecting-End Flanges
of Valves and Fittings
SP-25-2008 Standard Marking System for Valves, Fittings, Flanges and Unions

The following organizations appear in the above list:

ANSI American National Standards Institute, Inc.
25 West 43rd Street, Fourth Floor
New York, NY 10036-7406
ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME International)
Two Park Avenue
New York, NY 10016-5990
ASTM ASTM International
100 Barr Harbor Drive, P.O. Box C700
West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959
MSS Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc.
127 Park Street, NE
Vienna, VA 22180-4602

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 MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-80

APPENDIX X1

(SI) Metric References

This Appendix is supplementary and does not include mandatory requirements.

STRENGTH OF SOLDER AND BRAZE JOINTS*

The maximum recommended pressure-temperature limitations for solder joints made with copper tube and
cast copper alloy fittings, using representative commercial solders, are listed in Table X1-1 below.

NOTE: For extremely low working temperatures, in the -18 °C to -93 °C range, it is recommended that a joint material
melting at or above 593 °C be employed(c).

CAUTION: When solder-joint valves are used, these ratings will be the lowest value of Table XI-1 or X1-2. Also
refer to Section 2.4 of this Standard Practice.

* Information extracted from American National Standard – ASME B16.18.

TABLE X1-1
Pressure-Temperature Limitations
Maximum Working Pressure
Working (kPa)
Joining
Temperature Size
Material(d)
(°C) (a)
DN 8 through 25 DN 32 through 50(a) DN 65 through 80(a)
38 7540(e) 5880(f) 4880(f)
Alloy Sb5, 95-5
66 4315(g) 3365(g) 2790(g)
Tin-Antimony

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93 3500(h) 2730(g) 2265(g)
Solder(b)
120 1885 1475 1220
Joining(c) Materials
Melting at or Pressure-temperature ratings consistent with the materials and procedures employed
above 593 °C
NOTES:
(a) Standard water tube sizes per ASTM B88.
(b) ASTM B32 Alloy Grade SB5.
(c) These joining materials are defined as "brazing alloys" by the American Welding Society.
(d) The Safe Drinking Water Act, as Amended, prohibits any solder with a lead content in excess of 0.2% for use on
potable water systems.
(e) The solder joint exceeds the strength of Types L and M tube in drawn temper and Type K tube in annealed temper.
(f) The solder joint exceeds the strength of Types K, L, and M tube in drawn and annealed tempers.
(g) The solder joint exceeds the strength of Type M tube in drawn temper and Type K and L tube in annealed temper.
(h) The solder joint exceeds the strength of Type L tube in annealed temper.

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 MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-80

APPENDIX X1 (Continued)

TABLE X1-2
Pressure-Temperature Ratings
Pressure(c)
(kPa)
Class 125 150 200 300 350
PN 20 20 – 50 –
End
THD THD FLG(b) THD THD(e) THD FLG(b) THD
Connection
(c) (c) (c) (c)
Solder Solder – Solder – Solder – –
Temperature (a)
Material
(°C) ASTM B62 ASTM B61
-29 to 66 1379 2068 1551 2758 6895 4137 3447 6895
93 1276 1862 1448 2586 6343 3861 3275 6343
121 1172 1655 1344 2413 5723 3620 3103 5723
149 1069 1448 1241 2231 5102 3378 2930 5171
177 965 1241 1138 2068 4482 3103 2758 4620
204 – – – 1896 3861 2827 2586 4068
208 862 1034 1034 – – – – –
232 827(d) 1000(d) – 1724 3310 2586 2413 3516
260 – – – 1551 2689 2344 2241 2965
288 – – – 1379 2068 2068 2068 2413
NOTES:
(a) For lower temperatures, see Section 2.5
(b) P-T Ratings – ASME B16.24
(c) Refer to Section 2.4 for safe P-T rating for solder joint systems.
(d) Some Codes (i.e., ASME BPVC, Section I) limit the rating temperatures of the indicated material to 208 °C.
(e) Alternate ratings for valve sizes DN 6 to 50, having threaded ends and union ring body-bonnet joints.

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 MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-80

APPENDIX X1 (Continued)

TABLE X1-3
Minimum Length and Depth of Thread

B C
Length of Thread Depth of Thread Chamber(a)
DN
(minimum) (minimum)
(mm) (mm)
6 6.4 8.9
8 7.1 10.2
10 7.9 10.7
15 9.4 13.7
20 11.2 14.5
25 13.0 17.8
32 15.2 18.0
40 15.8 19.1
50 17.0 20.1
65 20.8 29.0
80 22.4 30.5
NOTE: (a) Distance parallel to axis from face of valve to nearest point of seat diaphragm wall.

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 MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-80

APPENDIX X1 (Continued)

TABLE X1-4
Bronze Gate Valves – Diameter of Stem
Diameter of Stem – Minimum
(mm)
DN PN (Class)
20 20 – 50 –
(125) (150) (200) (300) (350)
8 6.4 7.1 7.9 7.9 7.9
10 7.1 7.1 7.9 7.9 7.9
15 7.9 7.9 8.6 8.6 8.6
20 8.9 8.9 9.7 9.7 9.7
25 9.9 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2
32 10.7 10.9 11.2 11.2 11.2
40 12.2 12.2 12.7 12.7 12.7
50 13.5 13.5 13.5 13.5 13.5
65 15.0 15.0 15.5 15.5 15.5
80 17.0 17.0 17.8 17.8 17.8

TABLE X1-5
Bronze Globe and Angle Valves – Diameter of Stem
Diameter of Stem – Minimum
(mm)
DN PN (Class)
20 20 – 50 –
(125) (150) (200) (300) (350)
8 6.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1
10 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1
15 7.9 8.9 8.4 8.4 8.4
20 8.9 9.9 10.2 10.2 10.2
25 9.9 10.9 11.2 11.2 11.2
32 10.7 12.5 12.7 12.7 12.7
40 12.5 13.5 13.5 13.5 13.5
50 13.5 15.0 15.8 15.8 15.8
65 15.0 17.0 17.0 17.0 17.0
80 17.0 19.0 19.1 19.1 19.1
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 MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-80

APPENDIX X1 (Continued)

TABLE X1-6
Bronze Gate Valves – Diameter of Handwheel
Diameter of Handwheel – Minimum
(mm)

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DN PN (Class)
20 20 – 50 –
(125) (150) (200) (300) (350)
8 41.2 44.5 50.8 50.8 50.8
10 41.2 44.5 50.8 50.8 50.8
15 47.8 50.8 57.2 57.2 57.2
20 57.2 63.5 63.5 63.5 63.5
25 66.6 66.6 69.9 69.9 69.9
32 76.2 76.2 82.6 82.6 82.6
40 82.6 88.9 92.0 92.0 92.0
50 92.0 101.6 101.6 101.6 101.6
65 111.3 117.4 117.4 117.4 117.4
80 127.0 127.0 139.7 139.7 139.7
NOTE: When irregular handwheels are furnished, the largest dimension of the shape shall be considered
the handwheel diameter.

TABLE X1-7
Bronze Globe and Angle Valves – Diameter of Handwheel
Diameter of Handwheel – Minimum
(mm)
DN PN (Class)
20 20 – 50 –
(125) (150) (200) (300) (350)
8 38.1 44.5 44.5 44.5 44.5
10 44.5 50.8 50.8 50.8 50.8
15 50.8 57.2 63.5 63.5 63.5
20 63.5 66.6 69.9 69.9 69.9
25 69.9 76.2 76.2 76.2 76.2
32 76.2 88.9 88.9 88.9 88.9
40 88.9 95.3 101.6 101.6 101.6
50 101.6 111.3 120.7 120.7 120.7
65 120.7 127.0 136.7 136.7 136.7
80 136.7 146.1 152.4 152.4 152.4
NOTE: When irregular handwheels are furnished, the largest dimension of the shape shall be considered
the handwheel diameter.

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 MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-80

APPENDIX X1 (Continued)

TABLE X1-8
Shell Test – Threaded and Solder-End Valves
Shell Test Pressure – Minimum
Pressure (kPa)
Class PN Air Water
125 20 552.0 2068.0
150 20 552.0 3103.0
200 – 552.0 4137.0
300 50 552.0 6205.0
300(a) 50 552.0 10342.0
350 – 552.0 10342.0
NOTE: (a) See Table X1-2, Note (e)

TABLE X1-9
Shell Test – Flanged-End Valves
Shell Test Pressure – Minimum
Pressure (kPa)
Class PN Air Water
150 20 552.0 2413.0
300 50 552.0 5171.0

TABLE X1-10
Seat Test – Threaded and Solder-End Valves
Shell Test Pressure – Minimum
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Pressure (kPa)
Class PN Air Water
125 20 552.0 1379.0
150 20 552.0 2068.0
200 – 552.0 2758.0
300 50 552.0 4137.0
300(a) 50 552.0 6895.0
350 – 552.0 6895.0
NOTE: (a) See Table X1-1, Note (c)

TABLE X1-11
Seat Test – Flanged-End Valves
Shell Test Pressure – Minimum
Pressure
(kPa)
Class PN Air Water
150 20 552.0 1551.0
300 50 552.0 3447.0

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 Listing of MSS Standard Practices (as of March, 2013)
TITLE
SP-6-2012 Standard Finishes for Contact Faces of Pipe Flanges and Connecting-End Flanges of Valves and Fittings
SP-9-2013 Spot Facing for Bronze, Iron, and Steel Flanges
SP-25-2008 Standard Marking System for Valves, Fittings, Flanges, and Unions
SP-42-2009 Corrosion Resistant Gate, Globe, Angle and Check Valves with Flanged and Butt Weld Ends (Classes 150, 300 & 600)
SP-43-2013 Wrought and Fabricated Butt-Welding Fittings for Low Pressure, Corrosion Resistant Applications
SP-44-2010 Steel Pipeline Flanges (incl. 2011 Errata Sheet)
SP-45-2003 (R 2008) Bypass and Drain Connections
SP-51-2012 Class 150LW Corrosion Resistant Flanges and Cast Flanged Fittings
SP-53-2012 Quality Standard for Steel Castings and Forgings for Valves, Flanges, Fittings, and Other Piping Components – Magnetic Particle Examination Method
SP-54-2013 Quality Standard for Steel Castings and Forgings for Valves, Flanges, Fittings, and Other Piping Components – Radiographic Examination Method
SP-55-2011 Quality Standard for Steel Castings for Valves, Flanges, Fittings, and Other Piping Components – Visual Method for Evaluation of
Surface Irregularities (ANSI-approved American National Standard)
SP-58-2009 Pipe Hangers and Supports – Materials, Design, Manufacture, Selection, Application, and Installation (incorporates content of SP-69, 77, 89, and 90)
(ANSI-approved American National Standard)
SP-60-2012 Connecting Flange Joints between Tapping Sleeves and Tapping Valves
SP-61-2009 Pressure Testing of Valves
SP-65-2012 High Pressure Chemical Industry Flanges and Threaded Stubs for Use with Lens Gaskets
SP-67-2011 Butterfly Valves
SP-68-2011 High Pressure Butterfly Valves with Offset Design
SP-69-2003 Pipe Hangers and Supports – Selection and Application (ANSI-approved American National Standard)
SP-70-2011 Gray Iron Gate Valves, Flanged and Threaded Ends
SP-71-2011 Gray Iron Swing Check Valves, Flanged and Threaded Ends (incl. 2013 Errata Sheet)
SP-72-2010a Ball Valves with Flanged or Butt-Welding Ends for General Service
SP-75-2008 Specification for High-Test, Wrought, Butt-Welding Fittings
SP-78-2011 Gray Iron Plug Valves, Flanged and Threaded Ends
SP-79-2011 Socket Welding Reducer Inserts
SP-80-2013 Bronze Gate, Globe, Angle, and Check Valves
SP-81-2006a Stainless Steel, Bonnetless, Flanged Knife Gate Valves
SP-83-2006 Class 3000 Steel Pipe Unions Socket Welding and Threaded
SP-85-2011 Gray Iron Globe & Angle Valves, Flanged and Threaded Ends
SP-86-2009 Guidelines for Metric Data in Standards for Valves, Flanges, Fittings, and Actuators (Incl. 2011 Errata Sheet)
SP-87-1991 (R 1996 – Reinstated 2011) Factory-Made Butt-Welding Fittings for Class I Nuclear Piping Applications
SP-88-2010 Diaphragm Valves
SP-91-2009 Guidelines for Manual Operation of Valves
SP-92-2012 MSS Valve User Guide
SP-93-2008 Quality Standard for Steel Castings and Forgings for Valves, Flanges, Fittings, and Other Piping Components – Liquid Penetrant Examination Method
SP-94-2008 Quality Standard for Ferritic and Martensitic Steel Castings for Valves, Flanges, Fittings, and Other Piping Components – Ultrasonic Examination Method
SP-95-2006 Swage(d) Nipples and Bull Plugs
SP-96-2011 Guidelines on Terminology for Valves and Fittings
SP-97-2012 Integrally Reinforced Forged Branch Outlet Fittings – Socket Welding, Threaded, and Buttwelding Ends
SP-98-2012 Protective Coatings for the Interior of Valves, Hydrants, and Fittings
SP-99-2010 Instrument Valves
SP-100-2009 Qualification Requirements for Elastomer Diaphragms for Nuclear Service Diaphragm Valves
SP-101-1989 (R 2001) Part-Turn Valve Actuator Attachment – Flange and Driving Component Dimensions and Performance Characteristics
SP-102-1989 (R 2001) Multi-Turn Valve Actuator Attachment – Flange and Driving Component Dimensions and Performance Characteristics
SP-104-2012 Wrought Copper Solder-Joint Pressure Fittings
SP-105-2010 Instrument Valves for Code Applications
SP-106-2012 Cast Copper Alloy Flanges and Flanged Fittings: Class 125, 150, and 300
SP-108-2012 Resilient-Seated Cast Iron Eccentric Plug Valves

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SP-109-2012 Weld-Fabricated Copper Solder-Joint Pressure Fittings (incl. 2012 Errata Sheet)
SP-110-2010 Ball Valves Threaded, Socket-Welding, Solder Joint, Grooved and Flared Ends (incl. 2010 Errata Sheet)
SP-111-2012 Gray-Iron and Ductile-Iron Tapping Sleeves
SP-112-2010 Quality Standard for Evaluation of Cast Surface Finishes – Visual and Tactile Method. This SP must be used with a 10-surface, three dimensional Cast
Surface Comparator, which is a necessary part of the standard. Additional Comparators available separately.
SP-113-2012 Connecting Joints between Tapping Machines and Tapping Valves
SP-114-2007 Corrosion Resistant Pipe Fittings Threaded and Socket Welding Class 150 and 1000 (ANSI-approved American National Standard)
SP-115-2010 Excess Flow Valves, 1¼ NPS and Smaller, for Fuel Gas Service
SP-116-2011 Service-Line Valves and Fittings for Drinking Water Systems
SP-117-2011 Bellows Seals for Globe and Gate Valves
SP-119-2010 Factory-Made Wrought Belled End Pipe Fittings for Socket-Welding
SP-120-2011 Flexible Graphite Packing System for Rising Stem Valves – Design Requirements
SP-121-2006 Qualification Testing Methods for Stem Packing for Rising Stem Steel Valves
SP-122-2012 Plastic Industrial Ball Valves
SP-123-1998 (R 2006) Non-Ferrous Threaded and Solder-Joint Unions for Use with Copper Water Tube
SP-124-2012 Fabricated Tapping Sleeves
SP-125-2010 Gray Iron and Ductile Iron In-Line, Spring-Loaded, Center-Guided Check Valves
SP-126-2007 Steel In-Line Spring-Assisted Center Guided Check Valves
SP-127-2001 Bracing for Piping Systems Seismic-Wind-Dynamic Design, Selection, Application
SP-128-2012 Ductile Iron Gate Valves
SP-129-2003 (R 2007) Copper-Nickel Socket-Welding Fittings and Unions
SP-130-2003 Bellows Seals for Instrument Valves
SP-131-2010 Metallic Manually Operated Gas Distribution Valves
SP-132-2010 Compression Packing Systems for Instrument Valves
SP-133-2010 Excess Flow Valves for Low Pressure Fuel Gas Appliances
SP-134-2012 Valves for Cryogenic Service, including Requirements for Body/Bonnet Extensions
SP-135-2010 High Pressure Knife Gate Valves
SP-136-2007 Ductile Iron Swing Check Valves
SP-137-2013 Quality Standard for Positive Material Identification of Metal Valves, Flanges, Fittings, and Other Piping Components
SP-138-2009 Quality Standard Practice for Oxygen Cleaning of Valves & Fittings
SP-139-2010 Copper Alloy Gate, Globe, Angle, and Check Valves for Low Pressure/Low Temperature Plumbing Applications
SP-140-2012 Quality Standard Practice for Preparation of Valves and Fittings for Silicone-Free Service
SP-141-2012 Multi-Turn and Check Valve Modifications
SP-142-2012 Excess Flow Valves for Fuel Gas Service, NPS 1½ through 12
SP-143-2012 Live-Loaded Valve Stem Packing Systems
SP-144-2013 Pressure Seal Bonnet Valves
(R YEAR) Indicates year reaffirmed • Price List Available Upon Request • MSS is an ANSI-accredited American National Standards developer

Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc.

127 Park Street, NE, Vienna, VA 22180-4620 • (703) 281-6613 • Fax # (703) 281-6671
MSS-IHS SP-80-2013
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