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Gas Turbine Aero Fundamanetal
Gas Turbine Aero Fundamanetal
FUNDAMENTALS
Centrifugal
Turbine and
centrifugal
compressor
Calculations exercises
Example 1
⎛ γ −1 ⎞
T (1 − k ) − T2 (1 − k ) (T3 − T2 )(1 − k ) − ⎜⎜
γ ⎟⎠
⎟ (4.4)
η= 3 = = 1− k = 1− r ⎝ where r is the pressure ratio,
T3 − T2 T3 − T2
P2
r= The specific work output can be calculated as a function of pressure ratio r and the non-dimensional peak temperature,
P1
(4.5)
W = C p (T3 − T4 ) − C p (T2 − T1 ) so
⎛ ⎟⎟ ⎞
⎛ γ −1 ⎞
− ⎜⎜ ⎛ ⎛⎜⎜ γ −1 ⎞⎟⎟ ⎞
W ⎜
= t 1− r ⎝ γ ⎠⎟
− ⎜ r ⎝ γ ⎠ − 1⎟
C pT1 ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ (4.6)
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
Calculations exercises
Example 2
T1
γ
P01,rel ⎛ T01,rel ⎞ γ −1
= ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟
P01 ⎝ T01 ⎠
U
T02 = T01 + (U − Ca1 tan α1 − Ca 2 tan β 2 )
Cp
. .
m 4 Cp 04 T 04 + ηb mf hf = m 5 Cp 05 T 05 ⇒
. .
m 4 Cp 04 T 04 + ηb f m 4 hf = (1 + f ) m 4 Cp 05 T 05 ⇒
Cp 04 T 04 + ηb f hf = (1 + f ) Cp 05 T 05
C 22 V22
T02,rel = T02 − + = T02 +
U
(U − 2C ax tan α 2 )
2C p 2C p 2C p
γ
P02,rel ⎛ T02,rel ⎞ γ −1
= ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟
P02 ⎝ T02 ⎠
if uncooled T03,rel = T02 ,rel
∴ T03 = T01 +
U
(U − C ax tan α 2 − C ax tan β 3 )
Cp
Neglecting frictional losses and changes in radius P03,rel = P02 ,rel
and we can apply an isentropic relationship across the whole stage:
γ
P03 ⎛ T03 ⎞ γ −1
= ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟
P01 ⎝ T01 ⎠
The turbine isentropic efficiency: W T02 − T01
ηis ,T = =
Wisen T02 s − T01
School of Marine Science and Technology
12/2006
University of Newcastle
GAS TURBINE DESIGN FUNDAMENTALS
GT compressor pack