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  • Machine Architecture and Instruction Set

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    Sumit
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    The document describes the architecture of a basic computer system including its registers, memory organization, and basic instruction set. It includes the following key details: - The computer has 7 registers: IR, DR, AC, AR, PC, I, E - Memory size is 4096 words with 8 bits per word - Instructions are 15 bits long with opcodes in the first 7 bits and addresses/registers in the last 8 bits - Basic instructions include load, store, branch, logical and arithmetic operations on registers and memory The summary provides the essential technical details about the computer's architecture and instruction set in a concise yet informative manner.

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    Csa

    Original Title

    CSA practical

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    The document describes the architecture of a basic computer system including its registers, memory organization, and basic instruction set. It includes the following key details: - The computer has 7 registers: IR, DR, AC, AR, PC, I, E - Memory size is 4096 words with 8 bits per word - Instructions are 15 bits long with opcodes in the first 7 bits and addresses/registers in the last 8 bits - Basic instructions include load, store, branch, logical and arithmetic operations on registers and memory The summary provides the essential technical details about the computer's architecture and instruction set in a concise yet informative manner.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    474 views6 pages

    Machine Architecture and Instruction Set

    Uploaded by

    Sumit
    The document describes the architecture of a basic computer system including its registers, memory organization, and basic instruction set. It includes the following key details: - The computer has 7 registers: IR, DR, AC, AR, PC, I, E - Memory size is 4096 words with 8 bits per word - Instructions are 15 bits long with opcodes in the first 7 bits and addresses/registers in the last 8 bits - Basic instructions include load, store, branch, logical and arithmetic operations on registers and memory The summary provides the essential technical details about the computer's architecture and instruction set in a concise yet informative manner.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 6

    Ques 1.

    Create a machine based on the following architecture:


    Registers
    IR DR AC AR PC I E
    0 15 0 15 0 15 0 11 0 11 1 bit 1 bit

    Memory Instruction Format


    4096 Words 0 34 15
    8 bits per word Opcode Address

    Basic Computer Instructions


    Memory Reference Register Reference
    Symbol Hex Symbol Hex
    AND 0xxx CLA E800
    ADD 2xxx CLE E400
    Direct
    LDA 4xxx CMA E200
    Address
    STA 6xxx CME E100
    BUN 8xxx CIR E080
    CIL E040
    ISZ Cxxx INC E020
    SPA E010
    SNA E008
    AND_I 1xxx SZA E004
    ADD_I 3xxx SZE E002
    Indirect
    LDA_I 5xxx HLT E001
    Address
    STA_I 7xxx
    BUN_I 9xxx
    ISZ_I Dxxx
    Ans.
    2. Create a Fetch routine of the instruction cycle.
    Ans.
    3. Write an assembly program to simulate ADD operation on two user-entered
    numbers.

    Ans.

    4. Write an assembly program to simulate SUBTRACT operation on two user-


    entered numbers.
    Ans.

    5. Write an assembly program to simulate the following logical operations on


    two user-entered numbers.
    a) AND
    b) OR
    c) NOT
    d) XOR
    e) NOR
    f) NAND
    Ans.
    6. Write an assembly program to simulate MULTIPLY operation on two user-
    entered numbers.
    Ans.

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