Literary language:

translation TL-NL
Grammar Translation Exercise mental
Method muscle

Everyday spoken No native-

Direct Method language(TL) language
Associate meaning translation
Berlitz Schools
Sentence and Oral/Aural drills &
sound patterns pattern practice
50-60 Audiolingual Method Form new TL
´s habits

70-80 Unique Remain silent in

Silent Method spirit/melody order to
´s becoming aware subordinate
how TL works teaching to
learning
Vehicle for Making meaning
TPR communicating clear through
meaning, vocab. actions and visuals
emphasized.
Associate meaning
with TL directly

Suggestopedia

Student generated
Community Language learning following
developmental
Learning
stages

Natural Approach

80´s Communicative Interact with others Use information

Communicative Approach
80´s Content-based ,task-based
and participatory
90´s
approaches
Learning Strategy Training,
Cooperative Learning , and
multiple Intelligences.
competente in the TL, gaps, role-plays
Notions/Functions negotiate meaning ,games
Medium for doing, Engage students in
learning learning other
subject matter,
tasks, or in
problem-solving
around issues in
their lives.