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Advanced Science and Technology House and Land Use Regulatory Board
Institute Land Transportation Franchising and
Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas Regulatory Board
Bureau of Customs Land Transportation Office
Bureau of Immigration Landbank of the Philippines
Bureau of Internal Revenue Light Rail Transit Authority
Bureau of Investments Manila International Airport Authority
Bureau of Local Government Finance Metro Rail Transit
Civil Aeronautics Board Mines and Geosciences Bureau
Civil Service Commission National Bureau of Investigation
Climate Change Commission National Disaster Risk Reduction and
Commission on Audit Management Council
Commission on Election National Economic and Development
Commission on Higher Education Authority
Commission on Population National Housing Authority
Cybercrime Investigation and National Intelligence Coordinating
Coordinating Center Agency
Department of Agriculture National Mapping and Resource
Department of Budget and Management Information Authority
Department of Environment and Natural National Police Commission
Resources National Privacy Commission
Department of Finance National Security Council
Department of Foreign Affairs National Telecommunications
Department of Health Commission
Department of Information and Office of the Ombudsman
Communications Technology Office of Transport Security
Department of Interior and Local Philippine Air Force
Government Philippine Center on Transnational Crime
Department of Justice Philippine Children’s Medical Center
Department of Labor and Employment Philippine Council for Industry, Energy
Department of National Defense and Emerging Technology Research and
Department of Science and Technology Development
Department of Social Welfare and Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency
Development Philippine Information Agency
Department of Trade and Industry Philippine Institute of Volcanology and
Department of Transportation Seismology
Development Academy of the Philippines Philippine National Police
Development Bank of the Philippines Philippine Ports Authority
Food and Drug Administration Philippine Statistics Authority
Food and Nutrition Research Institute Professional Regulation Commission
Government Commission for GOCCs Quezon City Local Government
Government Service Insurance System Social Security System
Home Development Mutual Fund
I welcome the EGMP 2022 as an initiative that promotes open governance through an
updated infrastructure that will support our citizens and enterprises. I am confident that
this system will foster cooperation among different government agencies and
encourage better engagement with various stakeholders and entities in crucial
decision-making processes.
I look forward to seeing the productive outcomes of the “One Digitized Government”
that this masterplan envisions to establish. Through this, let us uphold excellence and
innovation as we create a brighter future for every Filipino.
The EGMP 2022 builds upon its predecessor, E-Government Masterplan 2013-2016
which envisaged “a digitally empowered and integrated government that provides
responsive and transparent online citizen-centered services for a globally competitive
Filipino nation.” With the rapidly changing ICT industry, the EGMP 2022 is anchored on
the thrusts and strategies of the ASEAN ICT Masterplan 2020, Philippine Development
Plan 2022, and the recently launched National ICT Ecosystem Framework (NICTEF), to
ensure that the Masterplan responds to the needs of time.
Indeed, the pace at which ICT evolves is strikingly fast, and as citizens grow in
anticipation for the realization of enhanced public services delivery, it has become more
apparent that our responsibility to cater to the clamor of the Filipino people is foremost
in the achievement of our nation’s goal. Digital transformation, through the EGMP 2022,
will pave the way for social progress to happen.
The EGMP 2022 will ensure a harmonized, interoperable, and integrated government
ICT infrastructure and networks. The plan shall serve as a guide as we continue to
deliver public service and all together achieve a One Digitized Government, for the
people and for the nation.
The EGMP 2022 serves as the blueprint for a harmonized government information
system. This plan outlines DICT’s intent of developing the country’s e-Government
systems through the digital transformation of basic services such as public health, basic
education, and other programs that cut across the whole of government. In doing this,
DICT aims to create a networked and collaborative environment for improved public
service delivery.
EGMP 2022 banks on the potential benefits of e-government for a wide range of
stakeholders. A well implemented e-government program will allow National
Government Agencies (NGAs) and institutions to deliver more cost effective and
efficient public services, and access a platform for internal collaboration and sharing of
resources. E-government can increase accessibility of public services to citizens,
specifically in terms of availability, speed, cost, and convenience. Businesses can also
be provided with more support for easier investment, establishment, operation, and
scaling-up. Realizing the promises of e-government will necessitate some internal
rewiring to address discord between departments and foster collaboration in all levels.
This is crucial when dealing with complex, interrelated issues on service operations and
shared data, as it entails revisiting institutional and budgetary arrangements within
government along with implementing ways for engaging non-state stakeholders in
decision-making (UN e-Government Survey 2018).
EGMP 2022 is the successor of the EGMP 2013-2016 which was also built upon previous
ICT/Digital plans. Although the underlying building blocks for e-Government in the
country have remained the same, there have been significant changes in the e-
Government ecosystem since then.
Most notable among the changes are the new institutions that are now in place: the
DICT together with its three attached agencies, the National Privacy Commission (NPC)
in charge to protect the fundamental human right of privacy, of communication while
ensuring free flow of information to promote innovation and growth, the National
Telecommunications Commission (NTC) exercises jurisdiction over the supervision,
adjudication and control over all telecommunications services throughout the country,
and the Cyber Crime Investigation and Coordination Center (CICC) in charge to
formulate a national cybersecurity plan and extend immediate assistance for the
suppression of real-time commission of cybercrime offenses through a computer
emergency response team (CERT). The creation of the DICT was an aspiration
mentioned in the Philippine Digital Strategy (PDS) 2011-2016. The law’s passage and
creation of the department is a reiteration of government’s recognition that ICT plays a
central role in open governance.
Overview | 3
The EGMP 2022 is aligned with the ASEAN ICT Masterplan (AIM) 2020 which envisions
a digitally-enabled economy that is secure, sustainable, and transformative; and to
enable an innovative, inclusive and integrated ASEAN Community. As the Philippines
embraces digital transformation, the initiatives of AIM 2020 seek to facilitate faster
access to services and at the same time, develop better ways of doing business among
traditional sectors, fostering growth and development towards a digital economy.
In line with this, Sec. 2 of the Data Privacy Act of 2012 (RA 10173) mentions that while
the State recognizes the vital role of ICT in nation-building it also recognizes “its inherent
obligation to ensure that personal information in information and communications
systems in the government and in the private sector are secured and protected.” As
such, it is the policy of the State to protect the fundamental right to privacy and
communication while ensuring the free flow of information to promote innovation and
growth. This is now a given in the e-government ecosystem and a consideration that
must be made in addressing citizen concerns about their rights. It also has implications
in how organizations throughout the various levels of the bureaucracy manage their
information and knowledge systems.
Furthermore, identified in the Philippine Development Plan (PDP) 2022 is the strategy
to continue to enhance the country’s e-government system as a vital tool for good
governance. With this, the DICT aspires for the Philippines to develop and flourish
through innovation and constant development of ICT in the pursuit of a progressive,
safe, secured, contented and happy Filipino nation.
The DICT aspires for the Philippines to develop and flourish through innovation and
constant development of ICT in the pursuit of a progressive, safe, secured, contented
and happy Filipino nation. As such, it is stated that the DICT Vision is:
The crafting of the EGMP 2022 involved various stakeholders, from design
conceptualization and development of the plan to its comprehensive implementation.
Overview | 5
It required participation of NGAs in planning the establishment of a secure and up-to-
date e-government infostructure. Equally important was for the plan to capture the
concerns, contributions and efforts of citizens, businesses and other partners. As such,
the DICT conducted a series of focused group discussions (FGDs) in 2017 and identified
the requirements of each user group to be able to come-up with a relevant and industry
supported plan.
The FGDs were meant to provide a channel for the private sector and ICT organizations
to actively participate in the development of the EGMP 2022. On the other hand,
government agencies utilized the FGDs as a platform to increase their awareness,
understanding, and appreciation of available technologies across the full technology
stack.
In doing so, the EGMP 2022 supports the PDP’s three major pillars “Malasakit,”
(Enhancing the Social Fabric) “Pagbabago,” (Inequality–Reducing Transformation) and
“Patuloy na Pag-unlad” (Increasing Growth Potential), achieving seamless service
delivery, enhancing administrative governance, empowering and engaging with
citizenry, reducing corruption and strengthening the civil service. Major activities
mentioned in the plan support various interventions which are intended to provide a
solid bedrock for all strategies to work.
EGMP 2022 is meant to support the programs developed for achieving these results
and objectives. In pursuit of achieving the national development priorities related to
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), this is consistent with the United Nations (UN)
position to recognize that each country should decide upon the level and extent of its
e-government initiatives.
In 1997, the government aligned its projects and programs with the
National Information Technology Plan for the 21st Century. At the turn of the
millennium, responding to the need to streamline strategies of various
government agencies handling ICT policy as well as to foster focused
leadership, the Information Technology and Electronic Commerce Council
(ITECC) was established as a policy-making body of the Philippines
providing direction in achieving the vision of an “electronically enabled
Philippines, capable of participating in and contributing to the global new
economy.”
The EGMP 2013-2016 provided a blueprint for the integration of ICTs for the whole of
government. It adopted an approach that supported the PDP 2011-2016 and was
operationalized through the Medium-Term ICT Harmonization Initiative (MITHI) for
government interoperability, collaboration and shared services. Among the e-
Government projects showcased in the plan was the Integrated Government
Philippines (iGovPhil). It was aimed at maximizing the use of ICT resources through
shared ICT infrastructure and services for government agencies.
Taken together, these plans leveraged ICTs in the more efficient delivery of public
services. These pushed for the greater diffusion of ICTs through the development of
relevant content and better access, to develop infrastructure for cyber-services, to
develop human capital, to institutionalize e-Government funding of projects and to
establish an agency focused on providing leadership in promoting the national ICT
development agenda.
During President Rodrigo Duterte’s State of the Nation Address (SONA 2016), he said
“make use of the computer. I do not want to see people queuing up for government
services… waiting under the heat of the sun for permits to be released.” This is an
observation that many Filipinos experience when dealing with government, whether it
is to apply for licenses or passports, seeking medical attention or availing of loans.
Republic Act 10844 mandates the DICT to develop, implement and improve the use of
ICT for delivery of public service to digitally empower the public by giving quality and
fast service delivery, transparency for citizens, businesses and society to interact
seamlessly with the government, thru channels that are accessible to all. The mission is
for an e-Government in the service of the Filipino.
The DICT, through the EGMP 2022 envisions to improve the country’s e-government
system in the delivery of public services, increased government transparency, and
opportunities for public participation in decision-making. The vision is that this would
also bring government, citizens, business, community organizations, and other societal
groups together in the governance process.
The DICT takes on the leadership role in ensuring e-government in the Philippines shall
be realized and operationalized, through the EGMP 2022.
Like other government plans, goals in this plan emanate from national plans and linked
to other international commitments. EGMP 2022 is aligned with the PDP 2022 in
adopting the whole-of-government approach in delivering basic services by becoming
a “One Connected Government”. The objective is for the government to harmonize and
The expected service delivery model from this can range from a simple collocation of
agencies or one-stop shops to an integrated single-window and single-door approach.
For more impact, the government will identify the basket of basic government- to-
citizen (G2C) services, government-to-business (G2B) services, and government-to-
government (G2G) services. The services and agencies will be clustered according to
the citizen life-cycle in the case of G2C services, or the business life-cycle for G2B
services; and then designate the point of service. Based on AmBisyon Natin 2040,
Filipinos consider eliminating corruption as an important determinant to achieving a
better future. Government must therefore begin the process of confidence-building by
being clean, fair and citizen-centered, and in this e-Government can play a major role.
EGMP 2022 is also a manifestation of the country’s commitment to the ASEAN ICT
Masterplan 2020 of improving the quality of life in the country and in the ASEAN region.
In particular, the ASEAN ICT Masterplan 2020 identified e-Service as the key factor to
enhance ASEAN service abilities towards economic sustainability, the growth and
integration of ASEAN. As such, regional integration shall form an important
consideration in the development of future standards for systems of e-Government.
The EGDI measures the capacity of governments to maximize ICTs in the delivery
of public services. The Philippines positively transitioned from medium-EGDI to
high-EGDI in 2016 due to the comprehensive efforts of the government aimed at
improving the provision of online services. On the other hand, the EPI considers
the level of engagement the government has with their constituents, specifically
by means of ICTs. It examines the availability of online information (e-
information), online public consultations (e-consultation), and citizen
involvement in the decision-making process (e-decision making) (UN, e-
Government survey, 2018, p. 112). The Philippines advanced 48 positions in terms
of EPI ranking from 67th in 2016 to 19th in 2018 out of 193 countries with a score
of 0.9382. This is above the 2018 EPI World Average of 0.5491.
Online Services
Websites were originally seen as the primary e-Government channel for
providing information and services to citizens. In this regard, the e-Government
Fund in 2013 served as a catalyst for e-government in the Philippines and
pioneered the adoption of ICT in establishing web presence and automating
government processes that can enhance Government-to-Government (G2G)
and Government-to-Citizen (G2C) services. Based on web presence monitoring
Figure 1 illustrates the building blocks of e-Government, and identifies the key
components of the plan based on eGMP 2013-2016.
Figure 1. Building Blocks of e-Government
e-Government Governance: Organization, Regulation, and Policies
Client-centered Government Networked Government
Government Portal Groupware
Open Government Planning/KM/Risk Management
Open Data
Citizen (G2C) Business (G2B) Government to Government
e-Education Investment/Tourism Financial Management (GIFMIS, eTAX)
e-Health & Welfare e-Logistics Human Resources (HRIS)
e-Justice, Peace, and e-Agriculture Asset Management and Procurement
Order
SHARED SERVICES
e-Documents e-Signatures (PKI) e-Payment GIS
REGISTRIES
Citizen Land Business Vehicles
INFRASTRUCTURE
Internet Access Data Center Security
Source: eGMP 2013 – 2016, p.47
Much has been achieved since the eGMP 2013-2016 was launched. Strategies were laid
out consisting of three components needed for its implementation including MITHI,
iGovPhil Project, and agency specific applications. Increased web presence and
enhanced use of social media in government were apparent. Also, the “DICT Act of
2015” was finally signed into law in 2016.
The challenge, however, was centered on report metrics and monitoring key progress
with respect to the eGMP. Such were more difficult to benchmark as the availability of
information is limited to the project outcomes instead of impact. Further to this, future
demands were less prioritized in evaluating projects and programs of eGMP.
With digital governance initiatives at the onset of ICT use in public administration, the
government carries with it forward programs, projects, and policies which will have
been institutionalized through the DICT as part of the updated masterplan.
Through the digital transformation of government, EGMP 2022 intends to address the
following objectives:
EGMP 2022 refines the building blocks of its predecessor plan by considering the
enabling trends of the National ICT Ecosystem Framework (NICTEF), which include
among others Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Big Data, as well as
the salient provisions of the National Cybersecurity Plan (NCSP) 2022 and National
Broadband Plan (NBP), issued in 2016 and 2017, respectively.
The foundation upon which the structure of e-Government has been transformed from
Infrastructure to Infostructure catering to digital applications, systems, and services.
The stability of foundational ICT infostructure is crucial as it enhances interoperability
within government, across regions and with citizens who need to access services. It
must also address the demands of the entire bureaucracy, including all branches and
levels of government, thereby justifying the whole-of-government approach to
achieving a One Digitized Government (see Figure 3).
The wall that frames the structure and in which everything is built in is the E-
Government Framework. The inclusive activities are composed of the Government
Common Platform, Software Standards and Registries. A wide range of stakeholders
(government, employees, businesses, and citizens) may participate in e-governance
through the main channel, the National Government Portal (NGP).
In EGMP 2022, the NGP is the primary gateway of government online services. This
contributes to the fulfillment of DICT’s mandate of ensuring universal access to quality,
affordable, reliable and secure ICT services. NGP will allow faster and easier delivery of
public services and reduce the number of visits of the public to agencies for government
transactions as stipulated in the State of the Nation Address 2016. NGP is a DICT
With government digital transformation on its way, the EGMP 2022 is expected to:
1. Bring cohesion to the ICT programs of the government that has historically been
developed in silos. Given a top-down model most agencies are accustomed to,
it has the potential of permeating the strategic and tactical areas of government
operations;
2. Rationalize all ICT development initiatives across government to converge into a
standards-based framework; and
3. Promote opportunities for acculturation and re-habituation (mindset formation)
to affect the way people in government think and how they view their services—
not in terms of fixed bureaucratic roles, but rather in terms of connections—
where collaboration and information-sharing becomes an accepted norm, while
also recognizing the need to protect and secure individual rights and privacy of
the citizens, whose data it maintains.
The digital transformation of the Philippine governance builds on the successes in the
application of e-government programs. It focuses on the next stage of digital
transformation. It will take advantage of lessons learned and best practices, continue
to improve on them and find new ways of providing online services to people. It aims to
transform the government into a digital platform providing transparent and
accountable governance, efficient operations, direct citizen engagement, and
innovation.
This provides the transacting public or citizens with information that is actionable from
their end, empowering them to act, rather than being forced to wait for the agency to
find the time to respond to their requests. It transforms the bureaucracy into a service-
oriented organization.
Efficiency and a sense of expediency need to be made integral to the way government
agencies design their service processes and procedures, while agility in operations must
also be made an important performance indicator of the agency in the dispensation of
its duties.
Service efficiency and agility in the delivery of service are naturally and inextricably
bound to the levels of transparency of governance employed by government agencies.
The more transparent the process and procedural environment, the more efficient the
operating environment becomes.
The government must provide and maintain a secure environment that assures
immutability across all registries or repositories. It must also provide a well-defined and
well-designed ecosystem enabled by a supporting infostructure, policies, processes,
procedures that promote a contextual trust framework.
Furthermore, the government will be able to boost and scale-up systems that promote
inter-agency collaboration and data cross-checking which serve as a persistent
mechanism to validate specifics about a transactional record thereby progressively
improving the quality, credibility and accuracy of shared data, person identification, as
well as enhance the quality of data of the interactions between citizens and government
agencies.
In summary, the EGMP 2022 is the Philippine government’s living plan that builds on
past experiences, recognizes present challenges and achieves the vision of a “One
Digitized Government.” This entails the review of key policy areas and related studies,
review of existing and propose e-governance initiatives as well as consultations and
workshops. Upon its implementation, EGMP 2022 shall enhance organizational and
inter-governmental coordination, address personnel and capability issues in utilizing
ICTs for more efficient operations, public service delivery, and support businesses to
perform more effectively.