You are on page 1of 2

http://www.geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/Lab/5185/circuit.

html#ULTRA
ULTRA LOW FREQUENCY RECEIVER

The frequency covered is from 0.1Hz to 10Hz and useful signals are received up
to 16Hz. The first Op-Amp, properly shielded, must be installed close to the
antenna (1-3m long) and connected to the rest of the circuit with a 5-core shielded
cable. Adjust the 100k trimmer so that the DC setting at the output of the OPA124
does not change when turning the 220k sensitivity pot. A low pass filter followed
by a notch filter take care of the mains induced noise. The values in brackets are
good for a 60Hz mains. 1% components should be used for the 3 resistors and 3
capacitors of the notch filter. A voltage controlled oscillator gives an audible
frequency that follows the input signal and it is very handy if the unit is made
portable although I found that just walking around is enough to bury the signal
being received. The output signal goes first to a meter and then is available for the
connection to a data logger, which is an almost essential part of the receiver.
Sensitivity is quite adequate: any TV set switching on in the area will be detected.
There are also a host of other mysterious signals of unknown origin. The input
protection diodes are special low leakage type and should not be replaced by
standard diodes. These diodes can be dispensed with if the antenna is installed with
care and away from strong electric fields. The diodes connected to the meter are
Schottky diodes and will provide a bias against very small signals (mostly noise)
which will not go through to the data logger. Pin connection for OPA124: 1 and 5:
DC set, 2 and 3: inverting and non-inverting, 6: output, 8: substrate. Pin connection
for LF412: 2 and 3: inverting and non-inverting, 1: output, 6 and 5: inverting and
non-inverting, 7: output.

You might also like