1.

0 Introduction to the Research process

In general, there are few steps in creating a research process. it is not a linear process
which mean one can start writing bit by bit and adjust your research, thesis statement and
more. To create a finished product, there are few steps that need to be followed which is
shown as bellow:

1. Decide on the topic

2. Narrow the Topic

3. Do background research toward your topics

4. Create a research Questions.

5. create a working thesis statement by answering the research questions

6. Determine the suitable material needed for your argument.

7. creating a bibliography

8. paper writing.

Title: Impact of COVID-19 On The Aviation Industry worldwide By Using Lens Of

Complex Networks And The Suggestion Made To Mitigate This Problem

In terms of the significance or importance of air transportation to the Broad Topic In

economy, Aizenman (2004) and Schaur (2006) believe that air Context
transportation is more reliable and faster to handle international demand
volatility. This is because air transportation takes hours rather than weeks.
Air transport shipping provides real option of smooth demand shocks for
organizations or firms. An efficient air transportation action system and
shipping modes helps in quality improvement of the air transport system
and also elevate international and domestic trade, business and economic
process of a nation.
The COVID-19 pandemic and the resulting travel restrictions and fall in Problem/
consumer demand led to a dramatic and unprecedented reduction in motivation
passenger flights across the globe. As borders closed, national
Governments of every country advised against all but essential travel and
passenger demand disappeared, worldwide airlines were forced to quickly
respond to the downturn and impose unprecedented cost saving
measures to protect their business.
Most of the previous study reported regarding with the Effect of aviation Narrowing topic
industry with the emerging cases of novel Covid-19 is insufficient. This is and problem
mean that, only certain aspect were discussed by the researches while the
other important aspect is left out and still not discuss until now. Thus, this
will not give the overall overview and clear understanding on the impact
and effect of corona virus bring to the airline services in specific.
Impact of COVID-19 on the Aviation Industry worldwide and the Specific Topic
suggestion made to mitigate this problem And theory
The aim of this research is to study the impact of Covid-19 on the Aviation Aim and Scope
Industry worldwide along with the mitigation way by using lens
of complex networks
2.0 Identification and definition of the Problem

Almost all business operation for every industry was disrupted by the arising global risk of
Coronavirus- 2019 (Covid-19). Out of all industries, airline and travel industries were the one
which extremely affected as the impact of this pandemic, to date; there is no endorsed
medical treatment for the virus, causing a terrific panic worldwide. Thus, governments
around the world have banned cross-country transportation and thus shrunken the market
value of the airline business up until now. These issues motivated us to study the impact of
COVID-19 on the Aviation Industry as a whole.

Apart from that, there are really fewer previous research and studied that had been
conducted on this field. . This is mean that, only certain aspect were discussed by the
researches while the other important aspect is left out and still not discuss until now. Thus,
this will not give the overall overview and clear understanding on the impact and effect of
corona virus bring to the airline services in specific.

Previous study conducted by (XiaoQian, 2020) entitle with “how did COVID-19 impact air
transportation? A first peek through the lens of complex networks” only discuss the effect
without giving a throughout recommendation and suggestion on how should we mitigate
this issues. Thus this research is done to give future researcher a better guidance on the
mitigation that should be applied by the airlines industry

Last but not least, improvement of complex network method. This method is
originally proposed by Xianqian in 2020 by adding the new parameter called “market value”
so that it can be clearly seen how the pandemic had damaged financial of the industries and
how it will alter the result of the complex network analysis
3.0 Research Questions and Research Objective

Based on the literature review of (i) Given the potential for air services to be disrupted by a
multitude of internal factors and external events, airlines must plan for a host of
eventualities to ensure, as far as possible, business continuity and the safe and timely
resumption of regular operations once the critical event has passed. (ii) At the early
emerging of corona virus, most airlines tried to operate a normal schedule until they were
prevented by drastic mobility restrictions.

From this summary of the literature, a research question can be posed:

How does air transportation (and other modes) contribute to the spread of COVID-19?

This research question clearly begs other questions:

1. What is the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on global aviation from a complex
system perspective?
2. How long can the air transport industry withstand the financial adversity?
3. How long will lockdowns and travel restrictions continue?
4. What future measures can a researcher suggest to fight this sort of pandemic condition
to restore back aviation industry performance?
5. Recovery will take time and surely investments will be put on hold in 2020. However,
there is technology that will help the airports to spring back, such as self-service
technology and contactless technology for passenger processing that will enable higher
throughput of passengers in existent capacity, better passenger experience, reduce
operational costs and reduce the spreading of pathogens. Are you advising the airports
not to shy away from such investments in 2020 to collect the benefits in the near to
long-term? How are airports seeing these investments – as a must have or are they
forced to put them on hold until the financial situation stabilises?
6. How long the pandemic last and what will be the severity levels and effect to the airline
industries?
Research objective

The specific objectives for this study are as follows:

1. To study the impact of COVID-19 on the Global Aviation Industry as a whole.

2. To study the implementation of complex system perspective toward the impact of

the COVID-19 pandemic on global aviation.

3. To study the Suggestion need to be made to mitigate these effect of Covid-19

toward the Global Aviation industry

Research Justification.

Since the outbreak of Covid-19 is still considered as new and no vaccine or cure has been
found, the damage it done to many sectors especially air transportation system is too
severe. Even so, not many research were conducted to study in depth about the after effect
and impact it bring to the targeted industry. As an example, past related academic research
that contributed to the study of the effect of covid-19 have been cantered on the
relationship between aviation networks and global virus propagation (e.g., Wu et al., 2020;
Boldog et al., 2020; Adiga et al., 2020). These approaches copy the research done by
Bowen and Laroe (2006) on the link between air transport and the spread of the SARS virus
in 2003. Apart from that, Chinazzi (2020) conclude that travel limitations are more effective
if joint with social distancing policies to control local transmission. Despite of this, there is
still a gap on some certain aspect of the research that needs to be emphasized and that’s
why this research of Impact of COVID-19 on the Aviation Industry worldwide By Using Lens
Of Complex Networks And The Suggestion Made To Mitigate This Problem . This research
will benefit future researches as it give information to them and make them able to do some
continuation to the researched done.