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Hydraulic Fitting: Thread Identification Manual U.S.A. 2014
Hydraulic Fitting: Thread Identification Manual U.S.A. 2014
Introduction 3
O-Rings 62
Information in this manual supersedes all previously printed material and is current as of
August 2014. Due to continual improvements, Continental ContiTech reserves the right to alter
products and procedures without prior notice. For the most current information, visit us online at
www.contitech.us.
Hydraulics Using the Tools 4
Measuring Threads
A caliper is used to measure the OD of male threads and the ID of
female threads. Measure at the largest point. In some cases, threads
may be worn, and the exact measurement taken may not match
exactly to the thread charts. For accuracy, it is recommended the
male thread be measured.
The -6 fitting has 3/8-18 threads, which can be identified using the
calipers, thread gauge and the following tables.
Hydraulics North American Thread Types 7
Fitting Standards
There are five basic fitting standards. They are identified as North
American, British, French, German and Japanese.
Parallel Threads
A straight thread is not used for sealing fluids. In this type of fitting, a
seal is achieved with an O-Ring, a metal seal or a seat machined into
Hydraulics North American Thread Types 8
Tapered Threads
A tapered thread seals by the interference in the engagement of
the male and female threads. These threads deform when they are
tightened, causing metal deformation and a pressure-tight joint.
Thread sealants are commonly used in this connection. A tapered
thread can be determined by laying a straightedge against the threads.
A fitting may also be referred to by its Dash number. The Dash number
is a universal abbreviation for sizing pipe systems. The following charts
will show a Dash number for each fitting. The Dash number comes
from the dimension of the port of the fitting. It is the dimension in 1/16
of an inch. A 3/8” port would be 6/16” or a Dash 6 (-6).
NPTF
female, also with tapered threads,
but no seat. A thread sealant is
commonly used. A NPTF male
with 30-degree seat will mate
Male Female
with a NPSM female, which has
Identification straight threads and a 30-degree
National pipe tapered inverted seat. The sealing takes
mechanical, tapered thread place on the 30-degree seat.
Seal Application
The thread is tapered and The NPTF fitting is a dryseal
sealing takes place with the thread, commonly used in
deformation of the threads. The fluid power systems but not
NPTF male has a 30-degree seat recommended by the National
and will mate with the NPTF Fluid Power Association for
hydraulic applications.
Hydraulics North American Thread Types 10
NPSM
place by compression of the
30-degree seat on the chamfer.
The threads hold the connection
mechanically.
Male Female
Application
Identification
Used in fluid power systems.
National pipe tapered
mechanical, tapered thread Thread Identification Table
NPTF/NPSF/NPSM
Seal
Both male and female have a
straight thread and 30-degree
seat and chamfer. The seal takes
Comments
Male Female
Commonly known as JIC
Identification fittings and found in fluid power
Straight threads. Both male and systems. Use caution when
female have 37-degree seat. identifying this fitting, as the
threads are the same as SAE
Seal
J512 45-degree in -2, -3, -4, -5,
The seal is made on the
-8 and -10 sizes. The sealing
37-degree flare seat. The
surface angles are different,
threads hold the connection
however.
mechanically. Only connect male
SAE 37 with female SAE 37. Thread Identification Table
JIC 37° Flare
Hydraulics North American Thread Types 12
Identification Comments
Straight threads. Both male and Use caution when identifying
female have 45-degree seat. this fitting as the threads are the
same as SAE J512 37-degree
Seal
(JIC), in -2, -3, -4, -5, -8 and -10
The seal is made on the 45-degree
sizes. The sealing surface angles
flare seat. The threads hold the
are different, however.
connection mechanically. Only
connect male SAE 45 with female Thread Identification Table
SAE 45. SAE 45° Flare
Hydraulics North American Thread Types 14
Application
Male Female Recommended by the National
Fluid Power Association for
Identification
optional leakage control in
Male fitting has
medium- and high-pressure
a straight thread and an O-Ring.
hydraulic systems.
The female port has a straight
thread and a chamfer to accept Thread Identification Table
the O-Ring. Straight Thread O-Ring Boss
Seal
The seal takes place by
compressing the O-Ring into the
chamfer. The threads hold the
Hydraulics North American Thread Types 16
(Continued)
Code 61
Nominal Flange
Size (in.) Flange OD A B C
1/2 1.188 0.688 1.500 0.265
5/8 1.345 0.265
3/4 1.500 0.875 1.875 0.265
1 1.750 1.031 2.062 0.315
1e 2.000 1.188 2.312 0.315
1f 2.375 1.406 2.750 0.315
2 2.812 1.688 3.062 0.375
2f 3.312 2.000 3.500 0.375
3 4.000 2.438 4.188 0.375
3f 4.500 2.750 4.750 0.422
4 5.000 3.062 5.125 0.442
5 6.000 3.625 6.000 0.442
Hydraulics North American Thread Types 22
Code 62
Nominal Flange
Size (in.) Flange OD A B C
1/2 1.250 0.718 1.594 0.305
3/4 1.625 0.937 2.000 0.245
1 1.875 1.093 2.250 0.375
1e 2.125 1.250 2.625 0.405
1f 2.500 1.437 3.125 0.495
2 3.125 1.750 3.812 0.495
Caterpillar® Code 62
Nominal Flange
Size (in.) Flange OD A B C
3/4 1.625 0.938 2.000 0.560
1 1.875 1.094 2.250 0.560
1e 2.125 1.250 2.625 0.560
1f 2.500 1.438 3.125 0.560
2 3.125 1.750 3.812 0.560
Hydraulics North American Thread Types 23
Seal
The seal takes place on the flared
Male Female
surfaces. The threads hold the
connection in place mechanically.
Identification Application
Male fitting, with a straight thread, Fitting is frequently used in
can either be a 45-degree flare as automotive systems.
a tube fitting or a 42-degree seat
Thread Identification Table
as a machined adapter.
SAE 45° Inverted Flare
Seal
The seal is formed between the
Male Female O-Ring on the male fitting and the
smooth bore of the female fitting.
Identification
The male has an external O-Ring Application
with a groove to accept a clip. The Commonly used for hydraulic
female has a smooth bore with application in underground
two holes to accept a “U”-shaped mines.
clip. With the male fitting inserted
Thread Identification Table
into the female fitting, a clip is
SAE J1467 Clip Fastener
Dash Size Nominal Size (in.) Female Thread ID (in.) Male Thread OD (in.)
-4 1/4 19/32 19/32
-6 3/8 51/64 25/32
-8 1/2 61/64 15/16
-12 3/4 1 9/64 1 9/64
-16 1 1 25/64 1x
-20 1e 1n 1n
-24 1f 2 11/64 2r
-32 2 2x 2 33/64
Hydraulics British Thread Types 25
Identification Comments
The British Standard Pipe The BSPT fitting, although
Tapered is very similar to the similar to the NPTF fitting, is not
NPTF fitting. Male fitting has interchangeable. The thread
a tapered thread. BSP threads pitch is different in most cases
are also known as Whitworth and the thread angle is 55
threads. degrees for the BSPT, versus
the 60 degrees found on NPTF
Seal
threads.
The BSPT male can be
connected with a BSPT female
Comments
The Millimetrique Series is used
Female Tube Fitting
with whole number metric OD
Identification tubing and the GAZ Series is
GAZ fittings have a 24-degree used with fractional number
seat and straight, metric threads. metric OD pipe size tubing.
While similar to DIN fittings, the
Thread Identification Table
French use fine threads on all
French Metric Millimetrique
sizes while the DIN fitting may
have a coarse thread on the
larger sizes.
Seal
Sealing takes place between the
Female 24˚ Female Female 24-degree seat in the male end
Cone with Metric Tube Universal
O-Ring 24˚ or 60˚ and the respective sealing area in
Cone
the female end.
Identification Comments
Both male and female have There is a light and heavy
straight metric threads. The version of this coupling. Proper
male has a 24-degree seat identification is made by
and a recessed counter bore measuring the thread size and
which matches the tube OD tube OD. The heavy-duty version
used with it. The female can be has a smaller tube OD than the
any of three styles including light-duty version, but has a thicker
a 24-degree cone with an wall section.
O-Ring, a metric tube fitting, or
Thread Identification Table
a universal 24- or 60-degree
DIN 2353 24° Cone
cone. Use a 12-degree gauge
(see table on next page)
Hydraulics German Thread Types 33
L Light
S Heavy
L Light
S Heavy
L Light
S Heavy
L Light
S Heavy
LL Extra Light
Male Metric Tapered Threads
Tube OD
(Dia. x Pitch) Metric Thread Size (mm) A (mm) B (mm) Thread OD (in.)
4 8 x 1.0 8.40 8 8
5 8 x 1.0 8.40 8 8
6 10 x 1.0 10.40 8 10
8 10 x 1.0 10.40 8 10
L Light
S Heavy
LL Extra Light
L Light
S Heavy
LL Extra Light
L Light
S Heavy
LL Extra Light
L Light
S Heavy
Standpipe Assembly
Identification Comments
A metric standpipe is comprised The bite sleeve and standpipe
of three components attached to are selected on the basis of tube
a male fitting. The components OD. A DIN light metric nut or
are a standpipe, a bite sleeve and heavy metric nut can also be
a metric nut. selected.
(see table on next page)
Hydraulics German Thread Types 51
Form R
Nominal Flange
Size (in.) Flange OD A B C
1/2 1.188 0.688 1.500 0.265
5/8 1.345 0.265
3/4 1.500 0.875 1.875 0.265
1 1.750 1.031 2.062 0.315
1e 2.000 1.188 2.312 0.315
1f 2.375 1.406 2.750 0.315
2 2.812 1.688 3.062 0.375
2f 3.312 2.000 3.500 0.375
3 4.000 2.438 4.188 0.375
3f 4.500 2.750 4.750 0.422
4 5.000 3.062 5.125 0.442
5 6.000 3.625 6.000 0.442
Form S
Nominal Flange
Size (in.) Flange OD A B C
1/2 1.250 0.718 1.594 0.305
3/4 1.625 0.937 2.000 0.245
1 1.875 1.093 2.250 0.375
1e 2.125 1.250 2.625 0.405
1f 2.500 1.437 3.125 0.495
2 3.125 1.750 3.812 0.495
Hydraulics Japanese Thread Types 54
Comments
The JIC 37-degree flare is very
similar to the JIS 30-degree flare.
Nominal
Dash Size Size (in.) Thread Size Male Thread OD Female Thread ID
-2 1/8 1/8-28 3/8 11/32
-4 1/4 1/4-19 17/32 7/16
-6 3/8 3/8-19 21/32 19/32
-8 1/2 1/2-14 13/16 3/4
-10 5/8 5/8-14 29/32 13/16
-12 3/4 3/4-14 1p 15/16
-16 1 1-11 1o 1n
-20 1e 1e-11 1z 1x
-24 1f 1f-11 1d 11
-32 2 2-11 2u 2s
Hydraulics Japanese Thread Types 56
Nominal
Dash Size Size (in.) Thread Size Male Thread OD Female Thread ID
-4 1/4 1/4-19 8/16 15/32
-6 3/8 3/8-19 21/32 19/32
-8 1/2 1/2-14 13/16 3/4
-12 3/4 3/4-14 1p 31/32
-16 1 1-11 1j 1s
-20 1e 1e-11 1z 1l
-24 1f 1f-11 1d 11
-32 2 2-11 2u 2e
Hydraulics Japanese Thread Types 57
Comments
Male Female
The JIS tapered pipe thread is
Identification similar to a BSPT fitting and is
Both male and female have fully interchangeable.
tapered threads that conform to
Thread Identification Table
JIS B 0203.
JIS Tapered Pipe
Seal
The seal is made within
the threads through thread
Nominal
Dash Size Size (in.) Thread Size Male Thread OD Female Thread ID
-2 1/8 1/8-28 3/8 11/32
-4 1/4 1/4-19 17/32 7/16
-6 3/8 3/8-19 21/32 19/32
-8 1/2 1/2-14 13/16 3/4
-12 3/4 3/4-14 1p 15/16
-16 1 1-11 1o 1n
-20 1e 1e-11 1z 1x
-24 1f 1f-11 1d 11
-32 2 2-11 2u 2s
Hydraulics Japanese Thread Types 58
Identification Comments
Same as JIS B 0202, but Also known as the Komatsu®
conforms to JIS B 0207 with style, it is used extensively on
metric threads. Komatsu® equipment.
Nominal Size
Metric Male Thread Female Thread
Dash Size (in.) (mm) Thread Size OD ID
-6 3/8 9.5 M 18 x 1.5 18 16.5
-8 1/2 13 M 22 x 1.5 22 20.5
-10 5/8 16 M 24 x 1.5 24 22.5
-12 3/4 19 M 30 x 1.5 30 28.5
-16 1 25 M 33 x 1.5 33 31.5
-20 1e 32 M 36 x 1.5 36 34.5
-24 1f 38 M 42 x 1.5 42 40.5
Hydraulics Japanese Thread Types 59
Nominal Size
Type I
Nominal Flange
Size (in.) Flange OD A B C
1/2 1.188 0.688 1.500 0.265
5/8 1.345 0.265
3/4 1.500 0.875 1.875 0.265
1 1.750 1.031 2.062 0.315
1e 2.000 1.188 2.312 0.315
1f 2.375 1.406 2.750 0.315
2 2.812 1.688 3.062 0.375
2f 3.312 2.000 3.500 0.375
3 4.000 2.438 4.188 0.375
3f 4.500 2.750 4.750 0.422
4 5.000 3.062 5.125 0.442
5 6.000 3.625 6.000 0.442
Type II
Nominal Flange
Size (in.) Flange OD A B C
1/2 1.250 0.718 1.594 0.305
3/4 1.625 0.937 2.000 0.245
1 1.875 1.093 2.250 0.375
1e 2.125 1.250 2.625 0.405
1f 2.500 1.437 3.125 0.495
2 3.125 1.750 3.812 0.495
Hydraulics O-Rings 62
Continental
ContiTech Part # ID Width (W) Thread Dash Size
OBSPP-04 0.256 0.039 -04
OBSPP-06 0.319 0.063 -06
OBSPP-08 0.476 0.063 -08
OBSPP-10 0.516 0.063 -10
OBSPP-12 0.673 0.063 -12
OBSPP-16 0.870 0.063 -16
OBSPP-20 1.146 0.063 -20
OBSPP-24 1.382 0.063 -24
OBSPP-32 1.890 0.059 -32
Hydraulics O-Rings 63
Continental
ContiTech Part # ID Width (W) Thread Dash Size
ODIN24L-14 0.236 0.059 -14
ODIN24L-16 0.295 0.059 -16
ODIN24L-18 0.354 0.059 -18
ODIN24L-22 0.472 0.079 -22
ODIN24L-26 0.591 0.079 -26
ODIN24L-30 0.787 0.079 -30
ODIN24L-36 1.024 0.079 -36
ODIN24L-45 1.260 0.098 -45
ODIN24L-52 1.496 0.098 -52
Hydraulics O-Rings 64
Continental
ContiTech Part # ID Width (W) Thread Dash Size
ODIN24H-22 0.394 0.079 -22
ODIN24H-30 0.642 0.094 -30
ODIN24H-36 0.799 0.094 -36
ODIN24H-42 0.984 0.098 -42
ODIN24H-52 1.311 0.094 -52
Hydraulics O-Rings 65
Continental
ContiTech Part # ID Width (W) Thread Dash Size
OORFS-04 0.301 0.07 -04
OORFS-06 0.364 0.07 -06
OORFS-08 0.488 0.07 -08
OORFS-10 0.614 0.07 -10
OORFS-12 0.739 0.07 -12
OORFS-16 0.926 0.07 -16
OORFS-20 1.176 0.07 -20
Hydraulics O-Rings 66
Continental
ContiTech Part # ID Width (W) Thread Dash Size
ORB-04 0.351 0.072 -04
ORB-05 0.414 0.072 -05
ORB-06 0.468 0.078 -06
ORB-08 0.644 0.087 -08
ORB-10 0.755 0.097 -10
ORB-12 0.924 0.116 -12
ORB-16 1.171 0.116 -16
Hydraulics O-Rings 67
Continental
ContiTech Part # ID Width (W) Thread Dash Size
O6162-08 0.734 0.139 -08
O6162-12 0.984 0.139 -12
O6162-16 1.296 0.139 -16
O6162-20 1.484 0.139 -20
O6162-24 1.859 0.139 -24
O6162-32 2.234 0.139 -32
O6162-40 2.734 0.139 -40
Hydraulics O-Rings 68
Continental
ContiTech Part # ID Width (W) Thread Dash Size
OCAT-12 1.000 0.197 -12
OCAT-16 1.256 0.197 -16
OCAT-20 1.504 0.197 -20
OCAT-24 1.760 0.197 -24
OCAT-32 2.516 0.197 -32
Hydraulics Thread Reference Guide 69
Thread Type 02 03 04 05 06
08 10 12 14 15 16 18 20
1/2-14
3/4-16
13/16-
16 1-14 1i-12 17/16-12 1m-12
14 x 1.5 18 x 1.5
Hydraulics Thread Reference Guide 71
Thread Type 22 24 26 28 30
32 33 36 40 42 45 52
3.31
36 x 2.0 45 x 2.0
36 x 2.0 42 x 2.0 52 x 2.0
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