NAMA : SITI ASYAH RIDA BR GINTING

KELAS : D-III GIZI 2B

NIM : P01031120070

MATA KULIAH : APLIKASI BAHASA INGGRIS

DOSEN PENGAMPU : SITI RAKIYAH, S. Pd, M. HUM

1. Use ten sentences nutritional terms

Answer :
1) The small portion which is absorbed exerts a diuretic action
2) In many aquatic plants, the endosperm of the seed is absent or very scanty
3) Such an enzyme is the pepsin of the stomach of the higher animals
4) The mineral boron is known to affect estrogen metabolism
5) This player is separated, and the phenol recovered by a process fraction
distillation
6) Vitamins include carotenoids, vitamins C and E, and folate
7) When deprived of the gluten it constitutes Oswego, maizena or corn flour
8) All right, men are hormone driven fools
9) The same year, a technique for treating diabetes, insulin therapy, was developed
10) By one count, rice is the principle source of calories for about half the planet

2. Short text of the Nutritional Terms

Answer
Endosperm, tissue that surrounds and nourishes the embryo in the seeds
of angiosperms (flowering plants). In some seeds the endosperm is completely
absorbed at maturity (example : pea and bean), and the fleshy food-
storing cotyledons nourish the embryo as it germinates. In others, some of the
endosperm is present until germination (example : wheat, castor bean), and the
cotyledons are typically thin and membranous and serve to absorb the stored food
from the endosperm upon germination. In the coconut, the liquid endosperm
contains important growth substances. Endosperm accounts for the economic
importance of cereal grains and oilseeds.
The initiation of endosperm is a definitive characteristic of the double
fertilization of angiosperms. Its development requires the fusion of at least one
polar nucleus in the embryo sac with one of the two sperm nuclei from the pollen
grain. In gymnosperms the nutritive material of the seed is present before
fertilization.
 The endosperm plays an important role in supporting embryonic growth by
supplying nutrients, protecting the embryo and controlling embryo growth by
acting as a mechanical barrier during seed development and germination

Various Types of Endosperm of Flowering Plants

 Nuclear Endosperm: The primary endosperm nucleus divides repeatedly
without wall formation to produce a large number of free nuclei
 Cellular Endosperm:
 Helobial Endosperm: It occurs in order helobiales of monoc
The corneous endosperm cells contain a continuous matrix of kafirin protein-
containing protein bodies, glutelin matrix protein, and starch granules. In the
floury endosperm, starch granules, matrix protein, and protein bodies are
discontinuous with airspaces in the cells. The proportion of starch relative to
protein is also higher.
The relative proportion of corneous and floury endosperm is largely genetically
controlled. When milled, sorghums with a higher proportion of corneous
endosperm yield a more gritty flour due to stronger adhesion between the starch
granules and surrounding protein. The tannin sorghums invariably have a high
proportion of the softer, floury endosperm.

3. Information from food composition tables.

Answer :
Information on food composition tables can be used to avoid eating foods or the
intake of nutrients required for nutrition labeling, nutrition and health research,
clinical practice such as nutrition consultation and food security.

4. Sources of glucose, fructose, and lactose

Answer :
 Sources glucose :
 Fruits

 Vegetables
  Sources fructose
 Madu

 Sources lactose
 Milk

5. Sources of water soluble and insoluble fiber

Answer :
 Sources of water soluble
 Broccoli
  Sweet potato

 Apple

 Sources of Insoluble fiber

 Tomato

 Carrot
 Cucumber