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Li Guanghui (li.guanghui3@zte.com.cn)
(li.guanghui3@zte.com.cn)
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Core Network Product Manager
ZTE Corporation
 

Agenda

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 Day Trial
Packet Core Evolution Trend
ZTE Evolved Packet Core

 ZTE EPC SolutionsAccess Now

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 ZTE EPC Progress in World
 
Human Behavior & User Requirements
Drivers of Telecommunication Innovation

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Exclusive 30
Day Trial Key Note # 1.

We analyze that users want:

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 Rich Experience
 Multi-media Services
 Geographical Mobility
 Higher data rates (BB)
 Always Connected
 Less Haste with Unified
Billing
 One Device – Smart
Phone
 H2M friendly
environment
 
Transformation - Data Traffic Soaring But Not Helping?

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Day Trial
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Source: Company reports from Vodafone, Telstra, Verizon and AT&T. Qualcomm LTE

HSPA+ Access Now

HSPA
HSDPA DL:100M
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UL:50M
EDGE/R4 UL:10M
DL:40M (bps)
GSM/GPRS UL:2.2M
UL:384K (bps)
DL:.19.8M
16K~144K
UL: 384K
DL:384K
DL:2.8M
(bps)
(bps) Content Apps Devices
(bps) (bps)

1999-2002 2003-2005 2006-2007 2008-2009 2009-2010 >2010

(Source: ABI Research, Apr’09)

 

Agenda

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Packet Core Evolution Trend
ZTE Evolved Packet Core

 ZTE EPC SolutionsAccess Now

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 ZTE EPC Progress in World
 

ZTE Evolved Packet Core Solution

Unified User Data
Management
Unified NM ZXUN USPP Only 2 standard racks are needed for Pilot
One Unlock
rack is Access to An
NetNuman
for SAE-GW(ZXUN xGW),

HSS
Exclusive 30
another rack is for MME(ZXUN uMAC)&HSS(ZXUN USPP)&EMS

S6a
Day Trial
ZTE Evolved Packet Core
Unified Packet Interface Protocol
Unified MM Gateway
ZXUN uMAC Access Now ZXUN xGW S1-MME S1-AP
S11
S1-U GTPU
No thanks, I don't want my exclusive trial S6a Diameter  
SAE-GW
MME (SGW+PGW) S11 GTP-C

S1-MME S1-U

Unified
Access
Network
SDR LTE/ENodeB LTE/ENodeB
 

ZTE Unified NG-CORE Platform

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Compatible
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BRAS GGSN
USPP MSCS/MGW

HLR P/I/S CSCF

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HSS MGCF

HA PGW
UBAS MME/SGSN

AGW xGW
OMC-S RCP

Unified Control Plane —ETCA Unified MBB Gateway —T8000

 
ZXUN uMAC - Capacity & Performance (MME)

Full configuration of ZXUN uMAC is only 3 shelves, higher integration and density
than conventional ATCA.
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Technical Parameter Value

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Features

Simultaneously attached users

2G/3G:12M

Day Trial
LTE:15M

Simultaneously activated PDP 2G/3G:24M

Contexts LTE:30M
        0 ZTE Evolved Packet Core
Capacity
        0 Gb over IP: 6.4Gbps
        2 Data throughput
        2 Iu over IP: 27Gbps

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Concurrent bearers activated by
11
a UE
64Kbps links 5000
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Signaling 2Mbps links 240
Signaling points 256
FE interface 120
GE interface 120
Interface
E1/T1 interface (Frame Relay) 960
120 STM-1
STM interface
30 STM-4
600X 800

ZXUN uMAC
 

ZXUN xGW - Capacity & Performance(SAE-GW)

GGSN Item Capacity SAE-GW Item Capacity
Maximum of  24M Maximum of  24M
activated EPS Unlock Access to An activated EPS
bearer/PDP bearer/PDP context
context Exclusive 30 Max. concurrent 60000

session access Day Trial

Max. concurrent 60000 session access
Data throughput 160Gbps
ZTE Evolved
Data throughput Packet Core
160Gbps Max Packet forward 54Mpps
Max Packet 54Mpps capability
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forward capability
Max. Number of  4096
Max. Number of  I don't4096
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SGSN connected

Item Performance
Footprint (Height × Width × Depth) 2200×600×800(mm)
Power Consumption < 5736W (36W/Gpbs)
Power Supply -48 V DC (-57 ～-40V)
Weight (single cabinet with full configuration) ≤ 210 kg (437kg/m2)
 

ZXUN USPP - Capacity & Performance (EPC HSS)

ITEM CAPACITY

Max. of static subscriber 200 million

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Max. of dynamic subscriber 100 million

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Max. of 64K link 14880

Day Trial
Max. of 2M link 480
Max. of GE 20
ZTEofEvolved
Max. Packet Core
SCTP link 1024

Rack Size (H*W*D): 2200mm* 600mm*800mm

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ITEM PERFORMANCE

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Footprint 2200×600×800(mm)

Power Consumption <2140W/Shelf  

Power Supply -48 V DC

Weight (single cabinet with full ≤402kg (3 shelves/rack)

configuration) ≤422 kg (2 shelves+2 Disc Array /rack)

Each Rack contains 3 shelves

 
EPC Products Summary

USPP (HSS)
Capacity:
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•

•
NG-HLR FE: 100M Subs
NG-HLR BE: 200M Subs

Other’s Core NEs

DayProvisioning:
Trial10K
•

Commands/Second
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uMAC MME xGW(SAE-GW)

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Capacity: Capacity:
LTE: 15M SAU
• • 160G bps
• 24M PDP
Power Consuming: Power Consuming:
420W/M PDP
• • 36 W/G bps

Footprint: Footprint:
3 Shelves
• • 1 Shelves
 

Flatter Architecture
GGSN GGSN/
GGSN SAE-GW

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SGSN

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SGSN
/MME

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SGSN

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RNC RNC eNodeB

RNC
RNC Access Now

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NodeBtrial
NodeB NodeB
NodeB eNodeB

Step 1 DT is introduced in PCN: SGSN is in charge of signaling processing only, packets are
transferred from RNC to GGSN directly.
Step 2 Flatter architecture in RAN: RNC and NodeB is integrated to eNodeB for LTE and HSPA+
 

LTE/EPC Deployment Scenarios

Fixed wireless Mobile data Full service

access Unlock
-data service Access
mainly to An -All service, including voice
- Broadband internet access

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- Primarily data cards/PCs, then call
（data only）
- Rapid provision of DSL type PDAs/terminals -All kind of terminals, mainly

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services - need inter-working with 2/3G handsets
-Data card/PC PS - Interworking with 2/3G PS
- No need for2/3G inter-working -Penetration < 40% and CS
-Static, in door ZTE Evolved Packet Core -Service/coverage driven,
- Network size dependant on
Penetration >70%
market,
Hot Spot access Access
Bearing Now only 
data service
 An alternative for DSL  All service for all people

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Hot Spot Metro Urban

 

Challenges on Evolution

Phase Challenges
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Phase-1 Migration from legacy CN or built new EPC?

How to introduce EPC for LTE Exclusive 30

Key technology deployed at initial stage

Phase-2 Day
Data Trial
service availability and continuity out of LTE
EPC deployed for broadband ZTE Evolved Packet Core
data service Cut the operation cost of multiple networks

How Access Now voice service for LTE user

to introduce
Phase-3 Guarantee QoS control and service control for full
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Full service operation in LTE services operation

Legacy network migration or swap-out.

LTE
3G To pure EPS
2G
 
Choose Carefully – Voice Selection
Hot Spot LTE
Coverage

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No

Yes
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Use IMS for 
Voice
NO

No
Enough Spectrum for 
LTE and CS
Day Trial
Yes No
Enough Spectrum for 
LTE and CS Yes
Coverage Coverage
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VoLGA
VCC
SRVCC (Rejected by CS Fall Back
(Just Simple Calls)
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IMS for Voice IMS for Voice

Dump CS

Ready to dump CS

From ZTE with  Another migration

opportunities for vendors.

Decisions, Yes
Handsets can not be
changed over night.
Overlay of various

Decisions, Full LTE Coverage

technologies are required

and
Decisions IMS based voice
 

How To Introduce EPC

ATM SGSN Main Consideration for Evolution SAE-GW
/TDM GGSN
1 provision of LTE service MME
GGSN
GERAN
Unlock Access to An SGSN

/UTRAN IP 2 Less impact on existing service 2G/3G IP

ATM/
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3 simplify the network
EUTRAN

Day Trial
TDM SGSN 4 Lower TCO SAE-GW
2/3G GGSN
EPC 

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Migration directly from legacy PS
 Legacy GSN should support LTE access
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 Legacy GSN should provide huge capacity for
LTE
 Legacy GSN should support the all IP
networking
 Lower CAPEX at initial stage
 Higher OPEX, because of GSN ‘s lower capacity
and integration
 Upgrading from GSN may impact the legacy
network
1 Build new EPC and integrate 2/3G 2
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 EPC has the Huge capacity for LTE access
 EPC should support All IP networking
 EPC should support 2/3G access
 Higher CAPEX at initial stage
 Lower OPEX, because of huge capacity and
higher integration
Built new EPC has no impact on the legacy

network
 
How to deploy voice service over EPC?
PSTN/PLMN PSTN/PLMN
IMS
MGCF/M
INTRENET GW
INTRENET
CSCF
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MSCS
MSCS SGs
MME
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SAE-GW
MSCS
MSCS
MME SAE-GW

Day Trial
CS
CS Sv
SGs EPC MGW EPC
MGW MGW
MGW
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RAN/GERAN eNodeB RAN/GERAN
eNodeB

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handover

CSFB- UE speech fall backNo

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exclusive trial
2/3G, No VoIP on LTE control
 Fall back to CS for MT/MO ,make  Based on the control of SCC AS
full use of existing CS network. and SRVCC enhanced MSC, LTE
 VMSC should be upgraded to voice can handover to CS network.
support SGs I/F (similar to Gs I/F)  IMS deployment is required for
to perform functions like the control of multi-media service
combined LAU, page and SMS etc.  Separated SRVCC enhanced MSC
 Simple structure, IMS is not can be deployed to provide Sv and
necessary. SIP I/Fs, avoiding upgrade of all
MSC.
 
Voice Solution Choices for LTE
PSTN/PLMN PSTN/PLMN SCC AS
MGCF IMS
INTRENET INTRENET
CSCF

HSS
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MGW

CS
MSCS

SGs
MME SAE-PGW
Exclusive 30 MGW

CS
MSCS

Sv
MME SAE-PGW

Day Trial
EPC EPC

ZTE Evolved Packet Core

RAN/GERAN eNodeB RAN/GERAN eNodeB

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CS fallback 1 No thanks, I don't want my exclusive trial SRVCC 2

ITEM CS Fallback SRVCC

Need IMS No, service is controlled by MSC Yes, service is controlled by IMS
1) Support EPS/IMSI Combined procedures
UE Need to support SRVCC Capability
2) CS fallback and SMS procedures.
1) IMS system deployed for UTRAN/ GERAN
1) Upgrade MSCs overlapped by LTE coverage to reuses the session transfer function defined
Network deployment cost support SGs; for IMS;
2) Upgrade MME to support SGs 2) Upgrade MME to support Sv;
3) Upgrade MSC to support Sv
Terminal deployment cost Software upgrade IMS client Installation
 

SMS over LTE Solution

SMSC SMS over SGs
 UE need to support LTE access. User
feeling is same as CS domain short
SMS over CS Access to An message.
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SGs MSCS
 MME and MSCS support SGs association,
SGs
HLR/HSS
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MSC
SMS message transfer on SGs. No special
requirement to other nodes

MME
EPC
Day Trial  MSCS for SMS over SGs can be newly
deployed to avoid existing MSC update.

UE
ZTE Evolved Packet Core
CS UE
SMS over IP
SMS over SGs architecture
 UE need to support IMS instant message
Access Now service and user can send multiple content
as text, picture, flash or other document.
IP-SM-GW SMSC
MAP  Normally IMS instant message is
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integrated with buddy list and their
IM AS CS presence state to promote good user
ISC MAP/Diameter feeling.
IMS  A new node named IP-SM-GW is need to
MSC deployed for SMS interworking with CS
domain. IP-SM-GW supports message
domain selection, message format
HSS/HLR transformation and large message
CSCF
fragment.
CS UE
 No special requirement to other network
SMS over IP architecture node.
IMS Client
 

Voice For LTE - Ecosystem Overview

ITEM Unlock
SRVCC Access to An CS fallback
Exclusive 30NTT, DOCOMO,
Vodafone, KDDI,AT&T,
Operators
Day TrialRogers,
Verizon
ZTE Evolved Packet CoreTeliasonera

Ericsson, NSN,
Vendors All IMS Access
vendors Now
Mortorola, ZTE,
Huawei
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IMS terminal NEC, Samsung,

Terminals
manufactures Nokia
 
Deployment Strategy of Voice Service
UTRAN/GERAN
CS Domain
CS Domain
E-MSC Server
E-MSC Server
UTRAN/GERAN Unlock Access to An
IMS
SV

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SGs Domain
EUTRAN
EUTRAN
EPS

Day Trial
EPS Domain
Domain
MME
1 2
ZTE Evolved Packet Core
UTRAN/GERAN
UTRAN/GERAN
CS Domain
CS Domain
E-MSC Server Access Now
E-MSC Server

SV IMS Domain
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VCC Server
VCC Server
EUTRAN
EUTRAN
EPS Domain
EPS Domain
MME 4 MME 3

 Phase 1: CS FALLBACK is introduced, voice service falls back to legacy CS domain

 Phase 2: IMS based VoIP
 Phase 3: SRVCC is introduced，single direction LTE to CS Voice continuity is supported
 Phase 4: Bi-directional SRVCC handover is provided for Voice continuity
 
Leverage Smooth Migration with equipment reusing
Dynamic Capacity Transfer with Software Upgrade
LTE
2G
3G LTE
3G 2G
LTE
   s Unlock Access to An No 2G No 3G
    b
   u
   S
    f
Exclusive 30
Unified Packet Core Unified Packet Core Unified Packet Core
   o
   r
   e G G G G G G L L L L L L
    b Same Hardware For Multiple RATS
G G U U U L

Day TrialBy Software

S U U U U U U L L L T T T T T T T
   m U
   u M L L E E E E E E E
   N Dynamically Configured
ZTE Evolved Packet Core
CS/HLR PS EPC IMS/USPP EPC
CS/IMS/HSS

Access Now

Iu S1 No thanks, I don't want my exclusive trial

A Iu S1 S1

Hot Spot Metro Urban

indoor outdoor indoor

Software Defined Resource for CS, PS & IMS Dynamic Capacity Transfer by Software

CS & NG-HLR realize smooth up grade Hardware fully shared & reused during t he migration
xGW supports SGW/PGW, GGSN & non-3GPP access Realize Fully Convergent Core Nodes for Voice & Data
 

Agenda

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Packet Core Evolution Trend
ZTE Evolved Packet Core

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Partial EPC Contract & Trials 

12+ Commercial Commitments & 50+ Trial Networks

D2 DD LTE Field Test Hi3G LTE Contract Telenor

VTN Global PoC Test Sweden & Denmark 2.6G LTE Contract
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Commnet USA
700MHz LTE Trial
Exclusive 30 Etisalat UAE 2.6G LTE
Trial

Day Trial
Pannon Hungary 2.6G China Telecom 2.6G
ZTE Evolved Packet Core
LTE Trial LTE Trial

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e-plus Germany/ China Mobile 2.3G
Belgium LTE Trial No thanks, I don't want my exclusive trial TDD LTE Trial

Mexico America Movil SingTel Singapore 2.6G

AWS Lab Test Trial

T Spain 2.6G LTE Ucell Uzbekistan Telstra Hong Kong 2.6G &
Lab/Field LTE/EPC Test 1.8G LTE Contract
 
Leading the “4G” Market with Telstra EPC
World’s First
LTE/DC-HSPA+ Network “CSL is proud to be the pioneer of the world’s first 
LTE/DC-HSPA+ network, which will ensure we continue
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to go beyond expectations, delivering the best coverage

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and user experience in Hong Kong while meeting the
rapidly increasing demand for mobile data driven by the
 proliferation of smart phone and tablet devices.
Day Trial ”
--CEO CSL
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World’s 1st VoLTE
Based on Commercial Network
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Smooth Migration to EPC/LTE
LTE/EPC/IMS Network

 2009.03 ,World ’s Fastest HSPA+ Launches

 2009.09 , Industry Leading EPC/LTE Pre-Commercial

 2010.11 , World ’s First Dual Band LTE /DC-HSPA+ Launches ,

Down 100Mbps ZTE Booth GSMA Booth
（Tablet, Handset） （Tablet）
 

Sincerely Ready For Win-Win Partnership!

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