Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Alternative: S l a ch n
You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly; those are the two alternatives
· alternatively
Compensate: B i thư ng
Her lawyers say she should be compensated for the suffering she had been caused.
· compensation
· compensatory
Component: Thành ph n
Key components of the government's plan are…
Trust is a vital component in any relationship. (quan tr ng…)
Coordinate: S ph i h p, h p tác
A pamphlet produced by the government in coordination with (= working together with)
the Sports Council
· coordination
· coordinator
Corporate: (thu c) t ch c
corporate finance/planning/strategy
The law applies to both individuals and corporate bodies.
· corporation
Ensure: B o ñ m, b o hi m
Victory ensured them a place in the final.
Exclude: Ngăn ch n, lo i tr
Try excluding fat from your diet.
Buses run every hour, Sundays excluded.
Women are still excluded from the club.
· excluding
· exclusion
· exclusionary
· exclusive
· exclusively
· exclusiveness
Framework: Khuôn kh
We are currently exploring new approaches within existing frameworks of practice and
thinking
Fund: Qu
· funder
· funding
Illustrate: Minh h a
An illustrated children's book
His lecture was illustrated with photos taken during the expedition.
This new discovery illustrates how little we know about early human history.
· illustration
· illustrative
Imply: Ng í
Are you implying (that) I am wrong?
imply something His silence seemed to imply agreement.
It was implied that we were at fault.
An implied criticism (ng í ch trích)
Instance: Ví d
In most instances, there will be no need for further treatment.
Many teenagers earn money, for instance by babysitting or cleaning cars.
The report highlights a number of instances of injustice.
Interaction: Giao ti p
Our work involves a lot of interaction with the customers.
The only thing he interacts with is his computer!
Teachers have a limited amount of time to interact with each child.
· interact
· interactive
· interactively
· interactivity
Justification: Bi n minh
I can see no possible justification for any further tax increases.
There's no justification for treating her so badly.
· justifiable
· justifiably
· justified
· justify
· unjustified
ðinh Nho Hi p – ddinhnhohiep@gmail.com -5-
Nhóm 3
Layer: S p l p
The potatoes are layered with onion.
Link: M t xích, s k t n i
Police suspect there may be a link between the two murders.
· linkage
Outcome: K t lu n, k t qu
We are waiting to hear the final outcome of the negotiations.
We are confident of a successful outcome.
Physical: Th ch t (adj)
He tends to avoid all physical contact.
· physically
Proportion: Ph n, t l
Water covers a large proportion of the earth's surface.
The proportion of regular smokers increases with age.
A higher proportion of Americans go on to higher education than is the case in Britain.
Children make up a large proportion of the world's population.
· proportional
· proportionally
· proportionate
· proportionately
· disproportion
· disproportionate
· disproportionately
Published: Xu t b n
The first edition was published in 2007.
· publisher
· publishing
· unpublished
Reaction: Ph n ng
What was his reaction to the news?
People can react badly to certain food additives. (…ph gia th c ph m)
· react
· reactionary
· reactivate
· reactivation
Scheme: Âm m ưu, í ñ , k ho ch
A local scheme for recycling newspapers
To introduce/operate a scheme to improve links between schools and industry
· schematic
· schematically
Sex: Gi i tính
How can you tell what sex a fish is?
· sexism
· sexual
Sufficient: ð
Allow sufficient time to get there.
These reasons are not sufficient to justify the ban.
Is £100 sufficient for your expenses?
She didn't have sufficient time to answer all the questions.
I was sufficiently close to hear what they were saying.
· insufficiency
· insufficient
· insufficiently
· sufficiency
· sufficiently
Task: Nhi m v , ph n s
Our first task is to set up a communications system.
I was given the task of sorting out all the stuff in the garage
Getting hold of this information was no easy task (= was difficult).
Valid: H p l , h p lí
She had valid reasons for not supporting the proposals.
The point you make is perfectly valid.
A valid argument
· invalidate
· invalidation
· invalidity
· validate
· validation
· validity
· validly